!-1 FltlDAY, MARCH 20, 1819. . .jr V ' - , v'" - - 1 '-' ' - - 1 ..J V. " ; '- m - - mr . u -jt . f 1 AL.KIGH,(N.C). Listed. wekly hahvsy a- klTE i-mrLn nr A. LUCAS. trtobMripMnt Ti.rtedon.rs per yer one half T SHvie. No paper to be continual l. M thmon.h, after W. .,,tacr.pti.n be and notice thereof dull have been g.vrtL insti'ted W'itirT tSentv five cVnU each sub. lnW ;0r . ... n:no,tion where there . i l1Qt (.nrtAAii. The cash -.... mimiwr ! I ilia mail iut r iSH' fmin Twrsonn unknown lo tlw ompj'v n r " ... .. ,.m vT ttT it ot at least i in uva.i, - , :e without pavoient of arrears, Uiil .ss at lUe '. .1 I...-K i optUiU the occupancy of the Spanish territory would Governor ot Tennessee, then in Nashville and facilitate mature ! It s to bo hoped that near ike place of his residence clwse the ap Gen Jackson will never degrade himself by peaj (to use his own expressions) to the pa answering a charge as foul as it is ridiculous,! triotism of tho West Tenncssceans ; vt ho bad a charge totally unsupported. by any of the strved unde him in the last war. 0,ie l'lnu documenfs, and abundantly refuted both by; sand mounted gunmen and two companies of tnem .ibu ny ui3 cnitracier. Mo man m pub-: wbat were called tije-gvards, with the imnosi lie life who inarches steady and -erect along (ho path of daly, can fail to awaken enmity among those who envy his reputation, with out ability to emulate Ins virtues. Out, sure ly, the deadliest foe of General Jackson can not, for a moment, credit sudi a charge as this. I dare venture to assert, that not a sin gle member of tho select committee, -malignant us appears to be the hostility of some of thcin to the general, believes that he J.. nn army to the field, and jeopardized the Ifrclrot valuable citizens, in order to speculate with security in Spanish lands ; r that he risked the ruin both of health and reputation and prostrated the constitution, to secure the pal try advantage of buying a few acres in Flo rida. V read of men whose dangerous po- cM TUB NATIONAL ItfTKLMGKNCKR. pictures on Mr- Lacock's llqwrt on Vie e- MVioie n ar. Tbc author of thi" aiticftr ti.T? had access documents, (lie persual or which convin. ed . , i. . ., ...f ..f it cilrrl riimniif tl'ft of mi l lill lUtJIl inni v,ll - the Seminole War, is alike uu- Ut H.u.-T - ... 1 x ,1. . .ir.h iii temiu r. arcumcnt, ami state- litical amiHiion prom pica to uo commission . " . . . i. p r ? . l . vu Its ierniiCr is harsh ana- viniiicuve, oi awiui crimes kuvhiuh uicn- .uunuy , uui i-rutnents Are Thiklishly weaK, mm us ; ine monsirous ati 01 u-nin mus a n a- mu- iiliiii8isaTOv " ,,,sl"1'010' B' '"'v u-i'"""'" ........ ..a -....j ...... 1 . F I Liiaccuuiitauiy erroneous. The report has been read with astonish Voi.t and res-ret re?ref. that such a ilocu alacrity volunteered their services, from the states of TennesSLe and Kentucky, and re paired lo llijtaiirfard. Officers were ap pended to command this Corps by the General himself, Or othet persons acting under his au thority. Thus organized, they were mustered into the service d the United States." waitfd the res'.stl of the usual process of draft ing, wuuid h:iv prctlui'rd the . two evils, of much loss of vnli.uhle time, and the raising ol a force- l eluclarit in disposition ' nd ineHiejeri't in character and equipment. GenCralJack snn immediately dispatched a letterto Gov ernor jjcMinh. apprising hiuif the call lor J command, were in all cases made by . the choiot of lire men they brought into the field j and many of the officers high in rank, accept ed subordinate commissions. Colonel Hayne was ordered to take command of the Volun teers, to organise, muster and march them to the frontier. " It may be well to remark, before ciuittinr this subject, that the field officers .of ' the men, after the concent rat fori of tliensilitia or the vf est bank of Oakmulgeetand beyond the civil jurisdiction of Georgia. In page 5, the committee remark, that tho whole strength of the Scminoleo when coin- At the time this order was received the Governor of. Tennessee- was either in .XiiojtaJW.ncl.did not exceed one thousand men, op villo of tho Cherokee nation aud lu. Lave prsed towtiflm, nrKlen General Gaines, wer tk 1800 regulars and militia, besides 1500 In volunteers. Mid informing jim, that' in case the call should not be promptly and effectual ly answered, he shctrfd require of him one thousand draftcdnVilitia fb. ). The Govern- dians illegally subsidized by the last mentlofflT ed general. What, then, in this state if iig case, tjeromes ol (fie pie f necessity HiS vviii asu, it the committee did not know, that correct tnforma(icn of the numbers and posi tions of the Indians was only obtained after tht; in....,:.oi:.,.. r i.. ; r i m .'?. i.i uiuirtiKiH in t,aiii)iigo. uenerai waiies was led to believe, from his enquiries on :thi subject, that tho number of the Serjiinoles ex ceeded 2,800 warriors. Would, it have been I the despicable, view of trilling pecuniary cir- or warmly approved the step the General had; prudent to march half tlifa number ot men to 'ument, is yet, and may it long bcY&uheard of taken and'dded to his force one company of. l''e frontier, had the General even this ,num land unrecorded' If that committee . do not.inoanjtefj volunteers who joined tlic army at bcr of men to the frontier, had the General tnts'i-uld go before the world unanswered uelicve the charge tuey nave auvanccu, v.hat ;rpri uansnon. on.. jaiKson-s nueroi ine,1"'" wr numui-n m uib t-u-iny io oo rsenaiorial discmsion and astonishment I can be their views, amlliow will they eplainl2th Janoary, appria-d-; the Department of exaggerated ? The strength of the Seminole j vv. ii t thp institution of such an ennuirv their motives to their country ? it wouluVwe the measure, and the Secretary approved and! m'S1'1 casi,y have been augmented by auxiiU U3 V J i , . . . - . I I I. . . . A I AM ii.f ennduct of Gen. lackson, as at the both indecorous and useless to indulged the sanctioned it. fcj .uy.u.inu;. irom me more casTeriy parts ot fciwnialous and unftir manner in which the language of resentment and recrimination :' vCM'Ps f the-same character with the Ten-;"10 Hwiua, and it became Gnfrat Jackson's bat it would be Injustice to uisr country to ' ncssec volunteers were raised in oilier parts oik.lt mis coiisiueraisou, io raise sucii a T r) . ....... p A - ' !. - t t - i i t r I nna i. a arm. 1 .1 n nu.k mio I . .... . . . i But iuilepeiiuenlly of the peculiar hue of witlibna the expression oiaueep conviction, ; oi uie coumrv, and unuer oiuerenc oiocers, i'u .iuuiUuiauiCDuraiiii;rij K,Kpr ,is iiistium. nr, it i also objectionable 1st, that this most unjust an illegal trial origina- daring the late war wuh Great Britan. In ?c"?y- Can it be wrong to act against i I ii enemv. with a laitr r form firm his own li is (lesigueu io iiiipuic iue caujeoi nn5 m uuu'.'""! munt.i "ui h-vhut ,(l -.i.. . . .n. Kt .. ... .. . " . . ,' war to our own plficerStaud the Executive, personal hostilityitf one ol the members, and, ; was jotnel by a MMly ot volunteers, led by 13 iiii,m.ui .mu uuinnuaiy io uso uiai n- Giw.n.v ' nenoritv which will ensurp siirness ? Surli il ig asioe an provocaiion anu ajjgrfi."ioii ou in 'iiiinai au3m-i,viii j,'.mij a jum. . vui..nvi .j. .,Mtl .u'u,wi i.-ku (i , . - - rt .,r ill- ii.iV.atis: cd. hrrwnso it dirertlvllt is ri-'ht testate, that two members of (he thorized tho General io form (hem into :orns,' principle may govern those who lead men to because 'the aviii the ji iiniiiicatrs trio War ; for although they were not,t in the v ii ia I'H'iiT in , r j . . . . . . . . . . . . -. i. , i t .. :e. i 'ii i President and Secretary of committee were opposed to the report- One and appoint suclitoUicers a the men might.UHMrc l" J diooiuon, anu weave o trre.n of those, wht) wa3 not personally acquainted elect. Another Jtptiy oi men, irom unu,, ",uir" Ul - ui uauiM uu- r.,. i.toiwo o-niidr r ...i,o 1 1... ..tnmiMo'aTtvrf i iiifl . vnitpfni wild sat iii t Iih nniveii inn .-loineu t he armvAQK l ie marc i oi ucnerai ,1V 1 " J Ul i nd . iwxm, dim iicti uinv nioiniii, jjwu.j i,ui .iut-wuiiuii)vv v .. 7; . ' . . .. . 5.. - i ... ... . . js'l. tr. i. . I'-.-i- 1 I . .i calls a cross violation of the conslituiiouwhich framed the constitution, was too 'well Harmon ior theicuet-of ort waync, with-j "t", " "w uenr. irB.u mr too yet they lmdti, the act and, it Uus implied accusation unil PIV fl!Pnt tfk hf im.llPlr.lnl1 fl flt."- C1 -ausn the Senate should not prpfidge a feaSe loo long, known Ucnerai Jackson to entertain ; services were arc-Wed Kir tenuajs, ana tuey,"re.v" jv i'sv imuMi; .ruum, which they may be rrquiredfo examine juQi- any doubt of his purity, f When the course mem d pay lor iWSX period,.', Hr i i.ui,uicipim.u.aic s.o . m d'iu iiiih uiv Jl IititHII-T n vi V uilanr of the coiisPduliouwhich framed constitution, was too' Weil Harrison lor the Icitef-of Fort Wayne, with-j vvi.ingnr. rte nas too uoar-a rrgara Mr tno theirs by aopliolf$! acquainted wiie principles of that sacred out anr autfforUy, and uncommissioned hy; character of his country and the lives of her sation is iusObose! instrument tdsaiiHion a'uy pmcewling cah 11- the state Kxefu(ive. These organized tli?ra-j -citizens, to endanger either in useless contests ached: a'luKsd.- ic-tlaled to do it vital injurv ; and the other hndiseives and n-pp-ntili-d (heir . qfikcrs. Their, tar may it ever be from him, to draw ei- am; oa ciiiJIy pre wMild disqiialif' which thiffluitioinatian-of cen-i of these gentlemen is contrasted with that of lf is well known! that exactly the same to liem t act. , en the tStb November, rd. 'J'bis sidwed. licfei'ieu, brine coiivamtees, the military and foreifh ; mil alter, on the i 8th LJecemoer. moved, in the Senate, for acom- flce on the sainr sidijfct. He appears to kite been the moving principle throughout tlic whole nivistigatioii in the Senate. To Lis exertiiiiis uru the public iridebtrd for the cnniiiKiicemen of the bnsmessjtij jieculi.ir character t viudciite, and the singular docu ment by which it is terminated. fllie Seminole war was discussed in the lower house fur more than (h:ee vv:-c!;s. and jet n't asingPpeaiber sng.estcd (he slig'ilr tstcenHUit eferoii Gemfacks-Hj for the cniplojnient cf . vohmferrs;':'"or on General HitrttiiiiHhetwwithmr.eil call on the Creek nation. lUaaj i served fur Mri-Larocklo: Jjaw the (!i.( iivcry of a violationW the con stitunoii in (lif.se acts ; and -liis virus, in aii-vaneing wueb -inunuin Hie tune at wlm h he made Ins retiortl -when the Senate had but six davs to $if,'I0lt- the mJiorityJnlecomaattee,h& tieople will j ks:u nd troops followed General Jackson into.;M'u uy oe,crai uaincs. ucnerai :uucu- have no uiiuciiiiy in,; conreiving tne impure v.-xrK iiinii,-MHi ucucvcm uro .w.in-ies --' ' i , tfitritl Lwcre coverrt I he principles Whiplt'd iihe comSiSn- dcr in chief,, iv the n)cveteAjif the Semi nole campaign, have & e sif 'aoTy, developed and supported by menot integrity arid tak'i:s,f that it is deemed unnecessary now to review . r r.-.. i ,i f,.. l.r ... I ii c-i - S.ATrff tirv nl ": amipnuiac iltn llnnonrnpnl h J tu u7't iiiiiH hi.tw, aiiii iiiu iiro cii'x . "ir "" .vo. iwi M!riti,wMfl)i4,tj .tuMHBM.-nv of the irienuiy Indians should lie employed ; Florida overed,'Mobiie from KriHsU TWta-' oenorii URttHNja let.,-i twl-. . i . ..'.wi i. .'.... 7.viti.tf.i cember. also informs the S:c:rtarv of the ttmi" r. 1 defeated W rSlirtcrtnn's vcteraiis' on the jnopiiucu employment oi iikii.h : which co;a-. -hwie of.tke Mh;,Lsipi. t Sirred New-Orleans iwinK a,,n received ct Wr.S!i;ngton on the !Vnm it,. .,.'. ...v !',.i;n Ytiiii f'j,t,-iv. 2Sth Decciub.-r. If, t.-v!n.he Executive were . . . . i . .i a . .1. I II il n. n.rl nl i .fill fttl HlTAtli lAT them. The.ordcrs which governed hi.n arc i 1111 r aio.,!:;" act ol raising i.'iem nMCon..;v " before the world. The selection an 1 use , Uti.Mfc.nal or t:djhey p'roye thenocasure, 'Ui' crdary by not disapproving the ia the means &r their Complete execution are and makcappr6pK;;nn payi-ig tliem ? I r '" c,,"1,:,,!tce 'T:;' well known. he left . any thing undone.' not sty that tho suntiioni.- an act hy , this fact, m attubuhng impop-and il'rgvd which v necessary thrive peace and sc-: ' vtongrrss ...Wiges every s.i'- reding v'e-s to Genera! j .rkson. only v.-i..,., an ad rurity to the southern Ofter" or if he in- i Coigt vss to approve aH fimilar proceedings,. i-;;i';y "l sPlt'i"t:c f'1 i' ? !!ir ..nJa.-:v ineradde,l t$t l-..nvient mm. 1 Hot. w iiere a inrasiirc of no-ft-cr n-xes-, iu3' 5!,,1 fti" most .'vviton and' Suut-re- ..f r,.ll. , - t . Ji'tr to aniipt ilip rnQtnmai'v : 1ft liHn.il ..I' .i:. .. M . . ...nu.iiii m cusenssioti ana Jilk-rd t.'ie of General Jaikson an. opprrttmrty for '"e-: regular troops were vvithdr finer. ' ' i'ue, j! w-s obvii u lr1 h't wlod to!u the Georgia frontier, fir superaui .if nffiv.tin? this obicct awVn' ininricins fi the !s'r is adotited on personal resfionslUnty, and i-.. ,lnol....,.i;. ,i ..f !.,. I :;RniT.vcil hi; fhr "iii'i rnnirnt rii'l!::1 rr.rSii. il the grounds for a &!r jmlcnimt are with the j '"t b'e some motive. diMm rt.fi em ;i regard j "ccaerce ot ci ders in as much ns he dieg ird-; nalfm. and Us awlrd. ciifcr of blame or aP: l-r priin i.! fL probation, will ihiubtless be just. 'I his r.rti- ;d' Ccngrrss, at .anotiirMK ri -!. to censure a,"" ';1' ' i K V v , ' i .,. r . ..Vl.i ..'....:.:.. ;-.r- UimiL-v ;, . ncrr ,-a,v r ,;iv i o'.;t :'wcaA instructions fropithe LJepartrai nt. . It is a clear principle that no order given' to .ft.iuionii ofTv-cr can be made part of ;ri -order '.sub llefJ'i .. . ., . f .. into n riitinirv ..n the ri-.vrrs ,.,f l ill.cr the I S. nMiOici given TO anoinrfyjii.ci r. .on, r jsr. - War Depart meVt or aMajoK,Gencrnl Cm-! fl)ViMK'e.,t" tlc S,KR d'.v- w,,!i'.!,,t a.si5a;s:i1 maading, to raie, on mergenrv. a body ofln h-reiue to thcvfirst, arid an c -press nu-eefmn mounted ' Vol.ir.ker s. We shall leave H.isi, he goven.1 by if .Ta., s on ers vy. ro disnision to those. who are fend of cavilliu at'S(,,iei i'J vvas told toienniiiate to,' cooi.rt, fArmu i,i uir-! nM,Hi ir, rl.. ! and give I ranquililv to thetn.ntiCr: and ;n ili ui:r nu iiimi i.ul i ioiii l .in qv; euuiu mi tiionwthc con 1 probation, will ihuibtless be just, i ::i arti-t-ongrrss, at -anouif r-n oo. u ' theiDiwstv ifjclc. sh-si:. ': confiiK-tl to the elucidation 6fsomein.r '' a.s::rr, urged)' by ;-;:i:;r a charge ii to be,olj3('uriu-K' am! ,!,c forrcc(ion .f several jii- productive ofchiiiiar Lt-nefit. 1 n,a,iA-;u r(.i,n..t istatemet.ts ofiarts in the narrative of tiie irl T it is Height iifttirceffsaeyvctiti The argumentative jiart shall only be anditDmhl not be discuss. d; and in declin-lt0licilt' -nrK!oiltli!- so as i( i stateo in the first pnge of (lie report, friends " that, in the spring r summer of 1817, the aw n from the posts nd 'concentrated at ! t n I I III! - iM.rra. . me eih rts tij.preheiid'-d from the; Tort ivioi, joinery, on the Alahama , river, a . ' , ; ; ,. . . . . tJ hi government by (he orders prcvhmslv given oftHousc and the hre of public considerable distance west of the GeVgia mmynA inconlesliblv, designed Wlinc.' .'IWis cooe bcun two moi.es of. .u-.rghu " l.,,,,,; flfc oI)jc((, of t ,,e ,01liv1J):ii,n, Wto 8 -i. blow on Ihe leeiig, cha-jsion, that GenerafMakson issued the gene.ara powers ' wvre dis- nctcroi Gd)ml Jackson, under the impos- f" cvacuting.lhe posts sotlS of Georgia, W (e'J ,4 " V ;S,:lcrrlii,arrnd fti'r his judgment in Coingthose AjnrtinBfan rgard to r public .loir. land thereby jeopardized that frontier, by 7 -The or:iy it is lenity : ' L.,;. the t,v f,.r MM -inrfirBinn. n.. a"l 1V ol nn arm, fi aeght with arnent , ' . .... . , . ' , ... . ' . . ... Ill'iiir in nniv.li in ('Mint ii.hv. iii.iuuij,.u i- he for air.K.i . i' i . .. . . . . .... "i wnons.f'-r tl:nkitgsu' h a 'trial ol11" 'e commission ol this military -error, il'iy mail's rrritives 'and cond .rt nnr am! . was no way -instrumental. . The .order lco,i5:io::;l. It is enough' to -.remark, I the hovemcnt ef the troops to jlthov Alabanja Ai,'.,v!?,:C cnr9's r,t merely jj awarding I" t-'e.i:r.icnt f,. u j . Tv;v';no.' . 4,. ;.,,!. I 1,' ! L11U Aa.... 1 ' raitis! hra vyas issued from-(4ie War Deparlnjent 'by Mr. Crawford, contrary to the General's oni- als accused of misconduct a full and im Jniun, who considered the movement both dan gerous and impolitic. In ragc:2, it is stated, that General Gainns htness and in-; ordered Mai. Twiggs to' surroiind and take Uii3 justice has ;an Indian villegc, called Fowl Town about l:il;C. r.i.d an opiiortunifv of advarr f'Tr!isU!ie 11 -stirhony frf the eluciua :.;; ,,,," ..d the unrigl, X " " 'u.emioHs. ? " wiy la Gene ni.i. .. ,w nni.uuT nave ooui find wits S,,ltJ! ts ?f s)stemaic investigation;! was to bring to Fort fecottthe Chief of Fowl - ,, "! i lii'aruip iit hoc ....,,.,,.,. niMnt T..l.'.". n . i.i: o . ... tc.. ot -...,1 .L tlCfs'nt' - y'v,n JJiiiin'.n. ins puuiiu, lounceii Hiues irom run ciwu,iiiu ncoi uim rfn.u private character have hmh been! -TVUrila line." The order to Mai. Twissrs liOai inp ,n l,.,o ............. ..1 ' ...... I. .1 ..Ar.an...lK. Iionn ra!lel i on Wrti.QrN-1"1 r,ime "l' striking at the! Interview, and as often contunaciously re-. 'Mit.iti - tiVn t bY aw iidracliim-oi'-itsl fi! ' tusuie ii s ec,liv,,' 5n a sentence ri rrr iuV 6 ".U'-Hest piinliment that can Af': omnfasordier.'. Ami what is the ' n i Iii lftru,a havelieen attributed? . say the t ommi tee. were con- asr.s ol his own. unconnected and those reasons rJ .'views' speculation 9lu hich j-v ... $ Fun ,? .?Vrnt, and foiled 1"l!f Vis.ir,v.r len iminijrted.- that .Cnici :.! , . llniilin,.v... . .'1 Vit M ,,.... ,uc ions' fused 4oappauTlrejuty r;ines was to have a definitive understanding with the Chief jespecting his hostile or friend ly Intentions' ; and the importance of such an understanding induced the. General tr order his forcible capture, if grille means proved iiitnlcient. In the same page, is tjiis romarkabln para--nigli : On the receipt of this order;"( (the order under which Genera! Jackson proceed nii. ivri the Seminole "campaign,) 14 General Jackson, instead of " observing the orders - of I ' . ttI l.r !r.a.linf Ti ..a enterprise, and wiili. vaunn nr, the South' was a choice between defeat and victory : the. full di ( giving. safr!? to their brethren of idcr, was either to have remained i 5 Tosfiect was not dificnit. I( j -ashviile,or to have gdopKrd suci inactive at measure'.! H performance of an i ' urgent duty, or-theja s'gracc, of the Gcneraf :i;:d .theT destruction as would have been more pernicious (ban in activity. In-titlier case, his conduct would- ive been" rrprehen -i!de. f his arm v. . I Hot admit ilieer(ie.rsroi ueiieim i.ne m r i. .. :I. Ac hpobli'ratorv on General Jacksoij the case 1 HO iUllllllllllT illG SlJIfihl I ril'.IHIiUS III il3- r- -j seriing that General' Jackson appointed the 'officers of the volunteer corps. f' J, We did not appoint one of them. It is tine that he appealed to the . .officers who had gallantly fought with him in (he wilderness of the Creek nation, and on the plains of New-Orleans, and again roused them to (he defence of- their frontiers. (g.J Hut their appointments o (b ) S!C Dec B. - (c ) See Docs C. D. L. K. I. (i.) It is vvurthy of rcmuiK. that the same regiments. siiT.ilavtyofr.ccrcil, and ncarty the sumc men wlto were at New-pi li.-uns. were in the Sernindle camnaicn. Thej i einhiwl ill 1814, at the cad tor volunteers, chose thtirl officer"!, mm! cheerfully obeyed ' them, aitht ugh none Vore romm'ms'Oiied. They lultnwed ihe same, e.ours exactly in l8tr.V-18j.' and, ii) both cases, victory follow-' cd lhi-.r nurcli." . . .. The rimster rolls of the votuntppraTin 1RI4 nnd 18)$, you- tio tils in the War 1ice, estiblislied this fact. CiS.) 'ie importance of .apiil movements, at thatiime is best proved by a reference to Doc : F r.ontain'.np an ex tract of a letter to Cfloncl ArjiixJilejJheii at I oil J.cot, contemplated by these orders never occurred I he Indians Vcrc not found under the guns of a Spanish fort, tut were sheltered within it. it was their depot, from wlicnco tiiey tnew their public stores, both of ammunition ana provision. Spanish ollicers escorted panics of Indians t place them in srnu ity Iri.m our attacks. The war was planned in St.-Marks, , The Indian power of attorney was .cjilcd... , there, and countersigned by IV C. L.u"engo. theTommandant : and the councils for the ar rangement to every warlike Ticyemeht were held in the quarters 'of that officer. IffhrseTac'.s had been known at the War fjffice.it is not to be doubted, th.it an order would have b'den .issued for the seizure' of St. Marks. For when they, and t Indicia. -of f i;n General induced by them, were known. t -President approved the mcaure..' It had not bccinxoncciv! hat thr- Spanish oCiccrs n?,d fSee fourth page.J . tI1 .r r u : 1 Km I lenrji'imf nt OI V in u vM.a v iuu

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