' - " : .- '. . . - ' - . ' r ' " -.:
FRIDAY, APRIL 10, i89.
Yo. is;
Vol l
RALEIGH, (N.C.)
LlKT, ffMUTj'M MABVET AKD OAS80,
- .... iih a a.
K.D11 M.U HI .wv.
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tin three month after a year's subscription be-
.,, due, and notice thereoi aiuu uac k.t.
not exceeding 11 lines, are inserted
e to one dollar j tor iwentynvc wm. w.
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hn fiuirunThe cash
T-eaier iiumucr 7 -
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must accompany uwsc
Subscription can in any case be received without
J ' . , 1 .L
: w thont Davmeni oi arrears, uiiieiw at
oC:in of the editor
,T!
Vf
l'oiifieal.
tndnotrortheitronj,"withoatwUhfn5thepub- 18i7, wai the hif elerk of the department 'hate not writ tea, Bnr epniedauj other to rritf
) ahnuld have before it. at tha lam time, and a Tery worthy and hiehlr reipeetable vrivmtt
at hit expense, two. livinr aad eoneurrent illul-'geatleman. but preriouulj unknown at a public
trationa of tha tritha contained in that apoph
thegm, r- .
Ueneral Scott, therefore, baa no moae len
him to counteract tho maebinauona no com
nlainiof, orto viaJieatehii eWaeter, exeeptjtbe eeuntry.-it U due to this gentleman to
by shielding himself under the precedent set by
4. ....ki:..
nit opponeni, in respect 10 ine itirui m jiuumcu
tioa ; and in this form the publia shall hare the
entire correspondence.
Out here, again, general Seutt labors under s
great disadrantge, in comparison with his op
ponent. He has not a numerous staff to copy,
to. certify, and circulate the correspondence
He in the discharge of tho laborous duty eon6
tied to him, happens, at this moment, not to
have MfcAid de camp with him. His occups
tiunii d'. Jnot apermit ' him tn cry his paper
through the principal cities of the Union, nor
can lie havo recourse to any person about him
for tha cooveuient frank Tt-j relieve his pocket
from the ehare.of postage- Laboriug under
these disttuvantugt-g, under fdtigie and mdtpo
silion, he makes Ihisappeul to the public, and
bcgi that the few friends to whom lie may have
it in hi power (0 send copies, will give them
tlie widest circulation. Some other pesons
. will La furnished in due lime.
j Hichmond, (Va.) March JSth, 1819
ORIGIN OF THS C0HHESP0N9ENCK.
General Seolt first saw, at his rjimrters, in
fw-York. about thu bat of "Alav. 1817. the
n ib i:. ot auen a enaracier, win e cause iur ceebrated order. He read it in haste, and does
iTre-f ofaHo..ieer, and the foundation nut recollect lo have :i:nlt auv, nariieulur re-
LuL'(a?aiist him.- It w mnde theduty ofallIWArj on at that'time.
fierrs, having the power, to arrest and prekr Abuut ,he 9l, 0f JUlie falhwins;, gen. Scott
. 1 r 1 .... ...,!. ...i.r:,.:.... ...,i ... . . . 0 .
pviiituee iur cuargw uu uc r u.ii.o..uU, j went lo Uioo ut a private House, where be met
L'.enirer such eharge is preferred, one peci-MMli.uy respectable family and coronanv. and
fiimicn nf which, will be tho violation of this the tueais. lite itovernnr cImI. of the
rfin..0M the proper authority will bring the 9Ute. jv timt.f tbB order had been print-
fcferio atrial before a general eourl martial. ed iu all the citv uaners, and was. as will be
Uj to this moment, reueral Scott has not vi remembered. t!te leadinz tou.ek everv where.
krfated this regulation, either in ii letter or j, i(,ou became the auhjeet of conversation (bc
spin'. Indeed, he had no inclination to ob- fore jjaner between the j;avernor and general
1 tie on the public, his ilitfereiiee with general qco., u.i10 .vi.ert! .eA(fc, ',.- .aBi, ,.,1,-p. rhe
Lsrk-os., un.il the laller iiad, particularly du-j gOVernor tliou!?ht tha order niutinoim. and reue-
between Nasliville . ai!qira &onit fr'i U
of conversation, if not expresniy inr..f. (which
CORUESrOXDENCK.
u-. in mainr trenecal Jack.on und brevet jna
u ....... . l.
. general reolt, on ine suojeei 01 an umtr,
arini (Ule lUC -vwrii, ion , uuuiibucu
--a . 1.:.
firmfi. lo Itie iroont ui ins uitii-ioii,
ml printed cbout the same time, jn most of
the public paF"- . 1
Vn TMif TTTnr in.
',is (orrfgjiondeuce is nllered io manuscript,
under (he following cireumstaace...
(tn the 3lst of February, 1818, the war de-
rmen? issued 111 order;., a regulation 111 these
,,,fd All publications relative to transac
i.iiH IkI ween officer, of a private and person-
ure, are probihied. Any newspapers ur Nw.york, about the last of Mav, 1817,
character, and therefore, ja the opinion of gen.
Scott (a was frcqnently expressed by him at
the time) an unfit person to preside over th
army, or to represent it, before the. congress or
add, that whilst in the department, he conduct
ed himself with great modesty and propriety
ueaerai seon nau nothing to expect or to as
from the department, except what the law and
bis rank entitled him to. -
Inthis dintrict fie is the organ, 8cc. This it
utterly false, Gcb. Scott has never, since the
war, taken part either in general or local poll-,
ticks. He held no correspondence with tht -x
eeutive departments of the government, exec p
on professional matters, and nout with U jrt
sident ; aad can almost say with crrtaimy, th'it
be never once had a cjiiivetsatioii. niih a rei
dent of New-Yirk, oriithe politicks of the atai-v
except with one or t4 friends of ti e army,tKi
particular admirers o Mr. Clinton.
iTicy nare placed spun upon sp'oici here
Sfc. &e. Geuerals Brown and .eoit were, and
are, on terms of friendships aiul iuumacy. tie
baa read lbiscorrespoidenee(iu January, 1S18J
and ' frankly aekuowledjed that gen. Jackson
bad sent him a copy of the anonymous letter
to put him on his guard again. t general Scott.
The latter jestingly remarked to general
Drown, that if a spy had beeu placed on liim,
the president was the persou, Iur at the tim.
toe anonymous letter was written, the two
were inakinz a tour around the north-west fron
tier t6getbcr, und on terras of much mutual res
pect and good will. Ceiieral Scott has reason
to believe, moreover, that gen. Browu is well
hin; hi rtCBU. iwur
a single line for any gazette whatever, sine
id commencement ortbe late war.
Conversing with soma two or three privata
gentlemen, about as mny limes on the subject
of the Division order, dated at Nashville, April
22nd, 1S17; it is tru that I gave it as my opin
ion, that that piper,, was, as it respected the
future, mutinous in its character and tendency,
anj. as it respected the past, a reprimand of
the (Jommander in Chief, the President of tha
U. Statei for although the latter be not e
pressly na.ned, it is a principle well understood,
that the W&r Department, withont at least bit
aupp'tsed sanction, cannot give a valideommand -to
an Knaign.
1 heihus, sir, frankly answered the queries
addressed to 111 e, nnd whieh were suggested to
- n iv urn ..letter ot your anonymous correspond
ui"i ; Lut mi a question so important aa that
whieh yon havi raised with the WarDcpartf
ment, r in. other words with the President of
U.h UniUtd States, and, iu which, find myself
incidentally involved, 1 must take leave to it- ,
iustriate mj ipeaqing a litfe ; in doing which', I
$ employ utmost the precise language Which
vt i ued !n the occasion above alluded to.
Take any three olhc em Let A ba the cum
mon superior, B the intermediate commander,
an.; C the cnmmcn junior. A wishes tmakd
an order, w hich shall aflVct The good of
the serviee, fltiqueite and ennutry, require, no
doubt, that the order should pass through B ;
orj if expedition nud the dispersed situation of
tho partien make it necessary to send the order
direct in C (of which necessity A is the judge)
the good of the service, etiquette and country
require, w ith as little doubt, that A notify B
thereof, as soon as practicable. Such notice,
pleased with Mr. Monroe, as president, and. outsell, lias always been held sufficient, tinder
the latter with ien. Brown, as the commander! i'"- circuu;sianees laai siaieu. oui ws will
This is to the honor of both, fori uppoe that A serins tlie order direet to C, and
New York, widely circulated garbled' inanu-
fcr.pt copies ot Uta sunesjioi.Ueiiee, and causeau, uifsfetjiief; lo state, prol'esionallv, what were
allusion to be madi to it in certain publitt pA-fih- nrineiules invnlved in lh nn,lii.n ntUed
m a simikr spirit of malevolence d by general Jacksou with the war departuicnt or
hsiMrpri-seiiTaiion. .... J president. l$f
lhese facts having come to the knowledge or llisinioa lnd his illustrations, or in other
eheral Scott, he, 011 the. 22d ultimo, clled the worJ4. wbt was MHid bv him. ai th lime and
attention orthe secretary of war to the above, on twt otier oeeasions (the one before, the
1 . ? i l. .f .'....I.!..!!.. 1
reguiauoii; noiiur me purpose mvuKing me , oluer after ,,ie jj, 0r August) will be fount'
u i ..v.mu.. , ,u juaslance. and almost literal v. in the second
Irfend himseirby a rair publication in a p!tm-!,etter of ierie8. Thii coavcr.jti0, Wtis, no
platform, as that mode seemed to stand prt- ,liu(,t artiai, overheard by one or two other
el! on lsame ground with a publication 0Mlg lhou u CftIIiucU.U oad.nary tone,
iamatmscript-neiUier being exfmsty projii-nti M0tl0)truddn the ctimpaHy.
P I - 'I'lia iillinr PnnvprtHlinTv tirinr It. llii. .t(h nf
11, : t,. 11., i . .."."-"I. 1
1 ur nciiiaij 'ir'Ji ileum i Anipuat fills flilft nr.llin lunnni iii liHtr tvna
mr.ti was not in possession of evidence lo the 1!,., ,.i,il,.men. lw. ,.Ur,.iHc n.l
1. . --I..:' ...... 1... - : o-- "
IMi HI lUC mimiini ill ill ICKUISUOUi BUO even .mirnit. mult ir ni.i.n 1....... . . 1 1. ...snl c
eh evidence were furnishea,Aflt would rst-; eU(ler of them, of being General Jackson's an-
of the army.
General lironn is knwn to be a decided (Jliu
toniau.
The Eastern Federalists, c. Here we dis
cover the hand of a :itsler. Never wasgu i
geon seized with hiore avidity 1' A womI t
the wise is enough." Thft bait as swallow -eif
, aud gen. Jacks-. n 1ms put his chtiraeier :.
wisdom beyond nil cutilruv ersy. l)e Wui
Clinton, our next prcsiueol,' since lieii, it
is said, his sUnuiiigl tort hu, liu !e( us rtci o
mind some of I he political cvt 1 that y.
Mr. Clintoi,ial j't.t be'n elected y r nor mi-;
an electioBlil ihea oingon iu.PeuB-. Iv-v. ia.
rrom wliicn, ne was suppusca l er-teridia -tojf s
of the most favorable tituits L'urf f 1 nd
suceeeded in c-leetin;; gciu Hei(r, ri pubiic.-n
rei.uesjiii iiild Eeu. Juckon would have c ; -
if -uch
tin r bi a reason for euforcine the penalty
aguittst the guilty, than a motive for relaxation
iu respect to the other party.
Without deciding ki his own mind, whether
tliia cm dor would be done, in respecUto gene
ral J.icks.m, jreneral fentt on the 8th inst. fur-
niiiliedihe secretary with the most unequivocal
auuyuious eorrespoudcut.
- LETTER!.
General Jackson to tfeneral Scott.
Head qnarteia. UivUion of the South,?
Nuihviile, Sept. 8,1817. $
Sir -"Willi that candour due the character
you have sustuim-d as a noldier and . a inau of
evidence or the garbled publication before as;! 'ha wUJ franka; of tLe ,a X
ci iru irar lllg 11 m u.iu, no iu. vvmciiaivi ti, ' adllTCKS VOII
the discipline of (he army, in say, whether bis ncloed'is
regulation was vioiiiieii or not,, aim m act or
regulation in nuestion
ariuirsce as ha might think proper; But feel
ing at the same time, tnat whatever uiit be
the result of hi controvcisy with Ueneral Jack-
sun, a vindication oi hu character he lore the
juiblic, was a preliminary step of the first ne
cessity, ueneral bcott id the same letter, sub
mitted for the consideration of the proper au-
tuonly, the following poiuts:
1st seeing that , the
Mil not received ilie Siinctiou ot congress, to
.which body the right is given to make rules
lor. the government and regulation of the land
and naval forces,' (1st section 8th article con
stitution) and according to the practice in such
cases, general Seoll suggested, that, perhaps,
ii aitgui uts recaueu. 1
2d bupposmgthe regulation to be valid1 with
out such sanction, it was asked, whether a puri
fication in a pamphlet form, like a publication
in manuscript, might not be considered a casus,
and, us, therefore, inn icent ?
3d If it were deeided, that both thoo modes
of publication were prohibited, general Scott
desired that it might be particularly observed,
to at tbe regulation was, iu the hands of gene
ral Jaekion, st once an instrument of odence
and defence.
It seems, nevertheless, thai the regulation is
not to be recalled, and that general Jackson
will not be selected as the pivot on which to
try the question, whether a manuscript publi
cation be a violation ot the rueulation or not.
as ine weaker party, in ibe coniroverav. hmli
' aeforeth? government and the country, central
ucun nas no uispaiiuon io come to trial on the
other point touching the pamphlet ; although
ue principles governiog the two cases appear
. c pictiBvij we same, it is eoongn that be
;admit, ibat Laws Are made for the weak,
a copy of nn anonymous letter,
jodl marked New-Voik, 14th August, 1817, to-
gellier with a publication, taken from the vo
hunbiao, which accompauied the letter. I
have not permitted myself for a moment to be
liev, that the conduct ascribe to you is correct
Caitilour, However itrduces me to lay them
before you, that you inuy have it iu your pow
er loTlitty how far they be incorrectly staled;
If my order has been the sulijcrt of your aui-
.1 ! . . i. i ? .... 1'-. -ii : i
jmiMivcrsionii, n is ueneveu you win ni once au-
mit it, and the extent to winch you may have
gone.
lam, ir, reaped u I ly,
Your most obedient servant,
(Signed) ANDUEW JACKSON.
General V. Scott,
United states' Army
, Annonymous letter addressed to Major Oe-
netal Andrew Jacksorr, post marked. " New
York, August J4," and received the 3d Sep
t ember, 1818. I Enclosed in the foregoin:;.)
" Your late order hat been the subject of
mueh private aud some publie remark.' The
war olhee gentry aud their adherents, pension-
tuted a b(Hidso..K additiou to the nucieiM vi
posilipii. il is fiinpusiiible, tliercf'nrc, not it
uifceivo ihut x Clintonian must haveoein the
aftoiiywus jWriTcriXieii. icott repeals, that he
&aV4H4al&v!tme idiiusr jr .oQhoar i-ver.is
-not that he naf trul all Hie ri-his orlny old
er citizen iu fteard to such itieikiion, but be
cuu -c. respect for himself (under lis relation
null , the : president, ns commander ana cum-
niandzd) induced In in. to irate tuoe rig i
- The iullowin article was tnclubttl m the
oregoing letter : -t.
Ueneral Jackson's doe'rines of obedience.
Queries to the editor of-- , and other learn
ed enuiiis. 1. Suppose the guvernmrnt ol
the United states give order to a ceiieral qui
ccr, or deli .iltely sicnif'y their wishes and in
tentions, to remove from a certain command,
one of the general's proteges aud favorite ?
These orders, or intentions of government nie
uot pleasing to either the ehief, or his subordi
nate, lhev, therclorr, employ their joint la
eulties of manoeuvring to frustrate the object of
government 15 j artihces, cvaions, and n e
neglects to notify B thereof, aad Such appears
to he the precise case alluded to in the order
bdore cited, lias B no redress against this
irregulariiy He may unquestionably remon
strate uith -A. in a respectful manner, and if
rtmprmirat'ce fails, and their be a higher mili
ary authority than A, B may appeal to it for
, -fire is. Nmv iu the case undet Consideration,
iliere txisled no such higher authorityTbe
Wa' Deparlnieut, or in fther words, tfte Presi
dent, t.?ing the common" itipeior (A,) and the
ben'-rai f Division, the intermediate com
uiander (l.) A private and respectful remon
s'.r tnce, therefore, appears til have been the on
ly m die vf rcuresc which circumstances admit
led of. An appei.l lo thearui) or the public,
oci'ore or after such rt monstrance, seems to have
ieeiv a, greater irregularity than the meaidre
cqplaitted of ; (o reprobate that measure pub-
lic,;y, i-s the l!iviion orrier docs, was to mennt
still higher in the scale of iudecorura, hut whetr
ihc order goes so far Vs to prohibit to all olfi
cera io th division, . an obedience to the cons
mauds of the Peident of the United States,
Hitler raceived through Division Jiead Quaf
i ri, ii appears to rae, that nothing but mutiny
aid defiance, can he understood or intended.
There is another view of this subject, which
riiut hare escaped you, at 1 am persuaded there
is not a man in America less disposed to shift
rVrponsibility from himself to a weaker party
rhim yourself. Suppose the War Department,
by order vf the president, sends instructions di
rect to the commanding officers, perhaps eap
tain. at Natchitoches (a pott witbia your divi
sion) to attack the body vf Spanish royalist
nearest to thai frontier ; if the captain obeys,
you arrest him; but if, in compliance with your
prohibition, he sets the commands or the presi
dent ul nought, he would find himself in a di-
. I reel conflict with the highest military authori
r v ! , ., , .:. ......- -j .i ...u l.
lei'ded misapprehensions of ineauing. they liuiel'J u-''?r u.ie eoiwuiuiion, ana juui wuu.u .
far urPvailed a t o hold a eolliuialid i.t tleri- I Sa"'8 ,nl " "anul oaaB a9
Mi
ance of government itself, for nearly a veir
lino, t.i.t lltlil Jtt lirnL'A- ll)llf tfllVt'r II l l-TI t .
when restricted, accordii.e to the dicntoru. i J'8" "T you wt.cn you penneu uiai ruer.T
.... . . . .... i
din-'crotis position laid down la" Vonr order.
tin consequence eoiild not l;ave been
system 'of een.- Jackson, mav nut (uily be trrrkit
and insulted, cut absolutely iiuilitied r
redress would an interested cauft triari ial ul-
firdf i
2. Suppose "that throogh the same goiv.-r.il,
positive orders were given, by giiveruniout, l'r
another officer lo sOpereede Ms protege, ai d l'a-
vorite in tho ennunaud ol Itts nirpcd piuce.
Suppose tliese posiiive orders, as liicy were
not susceptible or sibierl'uge. be pockcu.d, laid
aside, delayed, and not. executed, lor more
months. than it would bt'iiccesaary to employ
days or Iwurs ; would thin ctne prove tl: e utili
ty ot government reljin jv lor t"e i xccntiuii oi
its. order solely -uu tho intc;nry ol 8 com
mander r rerhaps it may be aitc;;i"d,t'iat such
rases are purely
inin:
;inary
let Tacts which
le Extract of a letter.di.ted at New York, March 2J,
1519, written by a gentleman of honor and intelligence
' Ueneral Jdonjluiuriy hut lmc visit tn this-ptgrFT-
a ai some trouble to cnuse to be widely diatributeJ,
h; corrtspondence with you He k i with a gehtlemaii
, lieutenant colonel in the army) a copy, say of the
anonymous letter, his letter to you, your reply, and his
rcjomder, all certified by his aid decamp. trie reader
will perceive that the fourth lelkr oi .ths scries" as
omitted. General 6cou has other evidence of unfair,
ness practised.at other places. v
era and expectVts, have' all been busy ; but no
one (of sulhoietiTiiiark for your notice) more
than major general Scott, who, I am eredibly
loformedgoes so far as to call the order in
question, an act of mutiny. Iu this district (the
is the oraran of government insinuations, and
the supposed author of . the ' paper enclosed
which, however (the better to cover him) was
not published until he bad left this city fur tho
fakes. Ba on your guard, as they have placed
pies upon Brown here -so it is probable you
are not without theai. The eastern federalists
having now all become good republicans, and
pledged to the support of the president, as he
to them, government can uow do well without
tha aid of Teaaessee, ike. A word to thewise
is enough.; The enclosed is taken from the
C ol u m b i anjjL japero Lm uch circulation in this
stale,. New-Yoik. Certified and (signed) J.
AI. Olasstll, aid-de-camp.
NOTES. "on the above.! . .
War office gentry c If the Writer meant
to das reneral 8eott amonft tbem, be was to
tally tnistaken. The acting secretary or war, U The .Inquirer" last fall, and a journal kept
betweed the summer of lilS, and Ussssabsr,whiUt a prijoasr hi tha hinds of the enemy, 1
have occurred in les than a year be examined,
and will then be known whether they vury in
- .1.. . .1 ...!....!
any reucci, iioiti lue catcs us uuuvc miul-u. j
A QUERIST.
' Certified and signed, J. M. Giassel, aid de
eamp."
LHTTER If.
Gen. Scott to Qen. Jfickson.
Head Quarters, 1st and 3d military departm-ntg,
; 1 New. York, October 4th, 1817.
Sir I have the honor to acknowledge the
receipt of your letter of tho 8th ultimo', toge
ther with the two papers therein enclosed.
1 am not the author of the miserable and un
meaning Article copied fronaTheolujibian
and (not being a reader of that gazette) should
probably never bate beard of it, but for the co
py yod have sent me. And whilst on the sub
ject of writing and publishing, it nay save time
to say, at once, that with the exception of the
substance af two articles which appeared in
I ii.ust pray yon to believe, sir, (bat I have
expressed iuy pinion on this great question,
without the leant I ostilily to yourself, person
al ty, and without any view of making my "court
in another quarter, as is insinuated by yosr
anonymous correspondent. 1 have cobbing to
fesr r -to hope,' fi om either - pa:ly. It is n't
likely that the Executive will be offended, at
the opinion, that it has committed an irregu
larity iu the transmission of one of its orders ;
and, as to yourself, although 1 cheerfully ad
:nit that yob aro my superior,! deny that yo
urn ny commanding officer. within the meaning
of the 6th Article of the Rules and Articles of
War ' Even if I belonged to your divisions, I
should not hesitate to repeat lb you all that I
have said, at any time, on yosr subject, if a
proper occasion offered ; and what is more, I
Hiiotilil expect your approbation, as in myiiuui
ble judgement, refutation i impossible.
(Vonluiueu on jouriiijce.j
Let it be here remembered, that ibis illustrative
statement was strictly in reti'u. I tn. Jackstn had said.
" it my oHer has been iho subject of your animadver
sions, it is believed uiat you will ai once aorr.u n, ana
the ealenl to whicu you my have pone." ticn. Scott,
however, omitted one remark made by him, on all the ..
occasion alluded to: Speaking of the order; he said -
ncverthdeis, as this iii2icretion on the part of Gen.
Jncksonrio doubt, proceeded from that vthtmr nee and
irrpetuosi'y of character to which we owe one of the
most apleiidjrjctorjejinotlv
TheigeVTie (Gen. Scott) hoped, that the one act might
be tolerated on account of the other.!' This was omit
ted for opposite but obvious reasons, both by himself
and the anonymous writer. , Gen. Scott can. confident
ly appeal to, perhaps, more than a thousand persons, in
Europe and America, in roof of the pride and tnthusi
abt with which he has uniformly spoken of the defence,
of New-Orleans i-and agrees to be held infamous, if tro
respectable witnesses will aver, that he was evrr heard,
prior to the 22d December, 1817, to speak of Gen. Jack
son in other terms than those of admiration. . .
,1
1
it
4