Newspapers / The Raleigh Minerva (Raleigh, … / April 23, 1819, edition 1 / Page 1
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FU1DAT, APML 83, !8t9V Vol. U' , f I 1 HALx?!otf,(N.c.) fRIKTlO, WBMlTV Bf HAttT AWB OAM,' - ; BDITKD BT A. tCCAB. . ' . ' -r-.rr!J If SubictiptHk Three dolV per year. ,cn hatt r than dir month ifter.a year's ubBcnptiOrt ff. t c..r..-s duet and notice thereof M b beWgiVrft. d t.r.i.JZSSi: mi axcmifrntAA, lines.-' Srtvinsertod " .i,,;-- far niv .IftUar fnr twintv-fire cents rtith sub sequent insertion and in like proportion where there . riH.tm-nnmW of Jinrx lhn (ourteeK The cash nnut accompany jhoiefron) perstmfcntfra totbe CXo subscription ran wi any ease be recwvpl wuhow i.!.mrtt of at leant Rt '50 ln advaticeV andno.scnii- mwnw without payment of arrears, sde J the " . -'tlon jf the.editor.' . - .. - 1'olhical. uUtion of Jhe tate.'ia the people t to whuh .applitaliaii to be, kill, icience d iraprormeBt Af "every dei-'v: ir Oar fore-fatoeTB fBte. a , ,f . Li , 4 . enpuon promote "a mail tltivgs mrV. alien and . taxation It ie eaii by wie that ibcGeneral wemblt ( liberal poliey weald pril the edTat ce- s . . . . ' J ' I . !l. ...1 u ' l. i 1. Mint Mil .f Ha 1 i i founded 00 the . tcAtfc popul Thii U a mistaken notion tpnded - that :rDretentation ihoulJ accord with each olber, whioh wa oeni-uaTs m reeemmenu convenuon ed by tne ien eaoaer eoapiry: ppo wai.cn pnn m ir . ucoiew j ui irccuca eible tfce indepepdenee r .tne euiee wap i r 5w . ,qoy tinerwo were mineavica retea., UBf, oremrcn in ine eatjen aecnea v, unnugivui thia itate mav contend with equal rwopriety that oar .rppresentafioa phoald be farnieu froin wealth. Seperate the oae principle from the ether, and they are finally erroneeai;,Con poond the two prineiple'i and we hare a eorreet propoeithn. The ifenrity of persona and that f properly arr equally the eare elIegialation In iewi the map of Mif atale .fiadonly .,a small difl':rnce io Iha.size of eur eUnties; and es many seiwjl couutiea in the western, a in the-ea-stera afetlim .of ,ourj state.. 'fhi time wi?! ttme wheo, ti e euuniiea in the east will (luntatB-Vai population ,iat' dense aa.tboat of the West W-heti the samp lnnl are reclaimed, none will be :'foasd of superior fertility. No s'Kte on lh AU"t'e eon'a'mw' eountiea ilivi!eJ so equnllj in pnint of tetritory as Norlh-Caro-lioa. Ilenee, I presume that our repreaenla- tion should be made from.coanties, and from no other da tv. whatever. I ese reasons will ope rate ia favor of the town representation. Cra ven eonnty for instance pays a proportionate amount of the ptibiie taxes ; the town or .lew FOR THE RALEIGH MIWRnVA " OS A'C(NVKNTION;;.:M. i'Y4nbeet ha lately rtwl the aftenttan ! fiena r this Jtale, and its import anet ., n a f'Ms(i'iition tike that r tU inimal9 neb inei)dmftutiar3 to be ma!e; Paliti ; coi'omj deRinndei the attention of Ah : Muti. ouoiitheocenrreDceftfcertainTebtj ir i.ke uwinra the iodividual from year it ..... j ffll aatlaaivB nua ftlaatam BpAiitrAnfinfi . i nil'lC lltXff ",1111. UP! T vaai m wm, .... , . B wi; iiirm.i. ov 'inr uuccaif, niaiij aiirii....m t)erD , B 8nppuseapftys as mueiioi inese iaxea I, vi uktrn pmcan ine iace oi our aiaie, in ie;ftS Hie eoantv or Craven in winch, this town ts tmiciers, op ifation and wealth of the people. 8itB(,ted. ISewbcro has an .internal police snak- injmany regulation, as well for the govern- ville on the adoption ef the federal eonstilntion, (ban by the recommend son of the Legislature? The roemhers of the General AsSeoibly arable. egate to make laws under the grear charter drnoiniiiated the constitution, and when these delekates: find the barter tinder which thcV sit to be.deftetive, or requiring iinproveroentJ are tney n.pt the ms proper persona to reeom mend pa applieation to be made to, the, sover eignty for an altera! ion in this charter f Siich is tli IUy pfertiee of ihcorporatel' bodies making appficjitio& to the Lcelntorehy who tbey -wefo. ir(ie;!,for alenlargemeht or nbridgmieijt of their charter. It may brasin listed t powers ef ttlorn.ejr-tbf nttoro'y dis . covers some defect, in hi ftiitborily; or ttiat. some alteration in it is uceessnry. f ask .'who is more fit to recommend aneh alterations for the benefit of the employer than the attorney. anent and prosperity the state, and. the hap t pinesa oj me people, ... I o the rattdid andjiber t pi mind 4 convention wonjd appear drsirablef ' iciary. OR TH RALEIorfMlNBlRVA. " ' HITMANI'ITTK Vfi n lb my last hnmber I cited eae hfvthe irt- '1 prisonment of women, tb mothers of lamiliefi' for d ot, and expressed a wish, and a most sin- t eere'otieHbat the laws ttiUhnriaingsueh WpriJ.J soBfftent should be expunged Vfpm Var eoder aa ' berng dis-raeeful to us, a a liberal miailed eja !Shitedhomaf, Bnd eivitM(eiiT)tef oN Hie sober rtad dMipiisionate eiereVe of rea tori will eoovioro the grfra'teil's'e'epttelhat tie imprisonment of wonieit.'vf dtbt. 'i radically, wrong: as being immoral and of pernicious eonseqiieneea in iis 'eSBU !upon soeiety $ r ' and yjat it is impolitic every statesman and ihU lOVirnjinrai WUI ttlimil. Bftill (if these PtOpoSf. ' in whom not only confidence is Mt . but on ton" the.fHwinf short trsla of reasBioe embeis WMI' 1 u"nK neany esianiiari , . nrltam coipiaiv iimv It nt'ninnr3 irik.mn.Lii or the Ueneral Awembly findilefeets in jbeir! , 11 S0UBU P"ieai mtom, That when eharter, or an alteration nereaary for the pro-:1"", ,,m f mor&, wf "Uug fronj a law' it motion of the happiness of the people whare !reater.4na5i (n-f re&kBle-'.gaafl ancli'Mair a .vniiiiiito l hen eomnieneed in oar noliti . . . ! c..i itit )ijns, nncl rt-gnlaueos -were. 'adopted in uicl time a.d experience have pointed out iiio nrourietv of a indmeat.. Bom or these 1 ..-. ! ment. as the commerce f the town.- A mora be r from this corporation should be admitted into the euuncils of the "State. itwald ap rcir'jlaiMiiis eV(nvel in 1776, hut experieuee, lmiasibtft that the towns of Edenton, tiiA oracle of islon, may now safely point out i V&ahin;ton. JN'eubem,' Wilmington and Fay thewaos of improvement, t may be enfi(lent-CUeivie sIOnld each be entitled to one member.! lj s jilj that if ou a; ces1oM. when forming our, f j,e fjniveriily of this state may be entitled to Slate onstitiMon. eoatd have foreseen the one mbr r, whoW duty it would be in a par ahiiHf acim from "seyral pirta of that n- t cnlar mnnner to attend to the advancement of jtrument, i hey won 111 edher not have aaopicn Puctioi in the common weal an important gc.r, or have piovitleimore t-lffetual guards 0',j ct f Jovial at ion. Ta concentrate the va ajNd hick to secure the interests of the eonv j.j ,us , v .cations of society into the body lesis- manity. . . I wive, is pruicaieu npon rcpnniican or learr- Fur .instance, wlmt msn at tat time, eo(!ldift(e nnu-i iic4. Tite maintenance of theiie Jl$epredif cd such an abuse a now exist. " printip.es is to perpetuate our union and hap the appointment of jn-ict-s of the peace? Who! jjpg,, ... en .id luve supposed ihanne auminisirauon oi rbe frequency of elections, to mnny tnleili j is'ice.i': and out of Court would have been so j-ant mimls appears to produce evils. If they ... i . i i 1. 1 - oerveMfd !y iinoranee, an 1 currupted by uch 4ina; nmteriaia ? tt is true there are sume per ilous, who will condescend to taknpon them were every tw.o years, ar.u not annually, the members elect would in a small and useful de gree ho independrtnt of the grf at mass of the selves this office lor the uenelit ot their neig-j p00p!e, whose ood opinion is Kecesary to ilieir hor and contity, who are worthy of the fippoiat-j rf.ele3tiin. If the eiectimts vvere annual they meat: bat a ireat part ol these judicial uln-; m..t ho'temiitcd to act in their leci!lativ: e ii- eers fe a reproac! upon the administration oi't ,.:,. : " manner, hieh thev did not reaUv Visiice. it is a wen Known ic(, irai in niiuiyj-anrovo : but which thev knew would be more tft ' eooft'es ; an inuiviiiuai ol more pK-nsins tr lhpr ron'mflients. These, baittg" moKioii vmur. jjussrssiui; inr luunruo nimorous nni! sometimes wroiiely inrjrme.il, are half it fluze-n votes foMurme new canilidate to ,8I)hjl.cl lo improper influence; looking more to me lisgisioiu'c . j.iui-uics mi u.bi.ci. me llieir ,MIM,etiaie, than to their remote iu)d per pMa;ueut or a justice ol tt.e peace ; ami a maneBl interests. The elections foY. senator of Kerord. Here, suits .of . tHv !-. nnr!n Verv f..nr orix -oam. gFut importance lo mnj individuals nre sle-fl'liis would pice th'crn in a situation more in- trrminmi; a pci cooui m: uu 'hm; ..nendant to check the nissinns of t ie other iiou. On this hiiH t.ie senate oi-nll cnun so nrnner thtMi. mrmWr. t mM , : Uoull pe repetied. ' their employers an amendment in tlie iusiru-' sinproniqa;ot wqoien for debt pro- ment under which they are dt leiated ? It isja,.c?, .Srw' f aoratevil, thnn gf nbyi 1 more proper Tor the lgialsnr to make this s?" uc UH!eu oji whoever -haa, -ree .mmendalion Ibaii either f.i Tniirii Ar 'P6'.? ; anCo the paisin.ff World and viewvif at. Judiciary : because the Legislature are the jf'y .l wilb in inquisitorial glaiiee the im-nmediate ageots of the people : and next 0'lTereot elassen ofwhieL society. iicompoVed, them represent In the tirst degree the sovcr- ' " vooirs, meir grades . of eigaty of the state, The Executive and ;Hdi-i,ruS'), ad the influence of einmjle onoti eiary are elected. by lhe lgilature, whieh is , .r m"re paflicularly upon the youthful similar to a substitution under a power of at- l"1" "n,nfailn''d- li wi" hen oe een that the torney. . The great ehartee or constitution de- ,mP""S women lor debt can answer no good cUes the General Assembly to be the, imrae-iT w"at,ercr' tt resrls the pEyment of diate agents delegated bv the people. Then! deb,t!'5 f r- " ""l 'hle for a pernon whose agents appoint the Governor and Jiidees, who;rr 11 19 ttun'"Jilttlc' an" whose talents and oicinj c mimic imn imb Lierisiaiure irom ne . . . i . . Mr . i , . r . . i nation- S'litic or inese suns ur oi srpni tai- ficiii v. and some open Uio. door for intitiite m-: ZZi. ,7 - - t - - : ice and opjiressiofi ; ucli as in cases eo-.- I iie fgtaten or irtifiOrs. nowouentio htt! jus.iees bestow the appointsionl of a eun- sttible upon some 'unworthy favirife". and be- iw en them- businens is macged oo often in wiy, directed by private interot and corrup tion. In eonsrqn?nce of thfue evii a proposi tion !4heeit iiiinl- with some ppulr support or abolishing the County Courts. Jiivery per son mint admit, who is conversant with tlies- Courts, that imny errors arise, t.-nrn many ol the jiiniefs pcsscsiing tho mosi vulgar passions ct i lie human breast. I hee Courts unuor hfller seleelion of its officers, may be pruilac- iive ol much heneut. , l'lie Lnguiatiire of bur state, under its pre- lent nganization, occasions an annual expense ol about thirty thusanil dollar. It remuios only five or six werks in session, a .! at the.lat ter endlbereof, legislation is puHhed with ex treme celerity. There is not time suHieient for that deliberation, h. neccssury fur a lirgv arid important tale. : rhe eiU arising from this eause are of a most serious nuiznitude. Lmvs rJ- .i.. -j ... : t , r 9- - .. . puauceuieui ui.euoeaiion nnu me mi prominent of our roads aud rivers are too often negleeled.. the fiel affnirs of the state re- eiv not a proper attention. At the laslMS- iiou o (lie Ue.ieral Assembly a nroDositian wsa made by the trustees of. the University of this exereise of the bisrhest authority known to the tries is founded. M 'n, in this station, are in Iel contemplation possessed of more hic, in- fdrniahon untl exnerteuc?. and consetiueirHV of the i.ezisi.iturs i, ouce eomtileto - 1 --v - i - ft J i - j i . ... . I ..-.I.I-!... i1 . snouiu oe wore perruaueni. "r'lie Kxcitive to b selected fr"in t'ic snf frngrs of t'lC people, would pliiee that oilieer in .i ailualion independent of the IiPijisIitture Hie '.election .of a; chief. MagTs'ltate to lak ptaee unce in everyVonr yenrs, and after the ex pinififiu of the term of one election: the indi: vidtiv.l to be ineligible of ever holding thai wfr fice thereafuT' . lhe Executive and Senate should nttike all Hpnointmeiits whatever. 'Ibis system would assimilate to that of the gcucrr.i government, whose constitution is an ep-totrn of htiiDin wisdom. The selection of. ollieers by the governor and eriati-.'thus " organized would nit doiibt be fom the best materials. A system certainly to be prefered to tho present ; in which, by joiat ballot, some have been ap pointed to places flftriisl'end profit, who were not approbated by the intelligence bl tbe Ccun- tfy- " . . : In the eleciinn. of members of a Convention, great care is necessary for such a elt)ctioii, One member from each County would answer the purposes of rnonomy ami prud'euee. To which may be added one member from each of the towns, now entitled to a representation in the Lesislature. No doubt can be entertained mijustry are precluded exe tion by eohtinement, la procure or make ramify. Mwe on the other hand it not only opens a door to, but it will be aei n that it absolutely bromou. and imn.Orality in their most dangerous and se- uue.ive M.apes. many a woman respectable in character and pure in mind, may be driven by dire necessity to obtain, with it lairest prospects awl intentions, a credit to relieve i he pressure of calamity for the moment ; ivhilt. others o u diRVrem stamp nrged by a passion lor dress ami. shevt , shall obtain a similar cred it in an evil lu.ur from some person whose 11 hiuinouB deB'ies are only subordinate to bis lost al in-iflv. i bis wretch by mkih an un gi nerous unvnntage oi the nece ssil es of lhe one, and the (ilm m-tii- . lJ.!tlo oi tin? ot!-r, nikes ibem infiiscriniiQalely his debtors, ahJ when oiice t.'ii n encircled by Hit- kgn Meb thtts ir'fully draw: around llicni, i) e law. iu ihe hnpe ol imprisonment for debt, is made pan dcr to the grudlication of his unballowcd de -ires. Ite4 1 a what too often is the result, or what ehoiee? It jS unnecessary ; ha. mnn natui is frail aixl mure particularly lia ble to err, in eith r mm or woman, Inn boned down by misfortune, arm goaded by tlietwo-fold ' fear ot rtH!, mid oi p.iblie di'gruce and inipri sonment 'iey, thui- poliu-'i-il. are driven from, friety, tievcr.to retrace their sten. nnioiic he light ilea led, iiiuoceuii v mv m,t virtuous. and suehvannot he altered, amended, dispelrsed' V,u Utre, 1 us' S"J1': Winity and modesty with'; suspended or .repealed, ? but i Pth same j r.KT,,re 1 ,""u''i si'an-JI 4hro a mhv.leover Forms, and ?y' the SMthoriiv. FoV ii , amux-!1" ,,l!,,rc.,0"SJ lb reuuing, dire pros- tin oi i.iw, inai ii rerpires -me smoe s;renetti 1 , . , to dissolve as to creaie n oblisration. 1 lie . ,Jtl .' , """o"1 lai "' u hcuiiobs eonstitntiBBar and 'inherent power of the l.e- v,evv J he "UJC'' exhibhvd lo niisi tbelVel .i.u,nr M . ... .i i n of the rentier, ana tinblieaentimeni.itmhst' ro-inds ofvprotectiV.g a tr debt I .N i it i. p.cturo iate to every citizen, persopal secunty. u rsoii- l,u,nte(, l! u'ai.fe, and what may be frequently, tl liberty and private j rnpertv. By "the com- "a da,l-T "?u l""'nS & p'aclisiiig us it re .non and slatnte Law, tbesel are o be main- Bn,B lr ""men, ai.u frome peiriiyig and tainedto f acb persoifalike, not depetldaiu (,n'U'-a'ni(:tive operation oi which, nerth.-r )g nor the arbitrary will of ot a Judge, but-are per y'"h ar txempt. Ins thus that the laws are uiaHebt. fixed and une hanahl .' t h. pr'JMted und lite ministers Aud organs of lhe act of the Legislature an alteration is twecssa-! n,li(U'? U'-witl.nSl3, Co subser-. rily made in sum? particular case f,r the go .d '- pramoie the most oppressive and viliitaoa ol the whole, From hence it is clear thai the I''S" ' Le stepraved end Jiceuuous eonfid nee of our sovereign the people. Hence it ts mat tlie Legislature are competent by common and st-dute law rules to remove thrse olUeeis, tvbo aresubstitiite.il agnis under their. In t!i? old world the principle is different, the rlmperr-t or VJouarcti is the foniitain of power and honour. 5 With ns it is declared by Ihefir.t section of our bill of rights, ."Thai nil political power is vested in, aud derived from (he 'people only." . Hence it is that (he penp'e of this siate compose the sovereign and all otrnces are decried to be agtiinsi ih. peaee and lig(ity olhe slate. That is (he pens? f eiety, -'ainAMru iignity of the sl)v'er. eigotyga. From this we are ci'izer.s. suhjr.fi ( the lawn, , ami riot in mdvidoHls. v t ich is, that we owe ilcfjiiiHce to thv spirit end truth of t!fc! lavs, and not fo- irtmgos ; Who 'have no mo"-? rights and privileges' thai ooreles. So ihatit is a matter mostSKcntini to the liher 'ies of lhe p?ople, tliut memh r (o tii L'gis Jatare lio do'cijuttd to this 'important irue-l'iis nre most eiriin :;t in their probiiy, t'li-ir forti Mida nd ihvlr k'tow !"(!"c. For when ho ne( it is. the stals ; next t tho t vereignty of tin people. It liaih power (o regn!:ite all inntters of legts latinn iu this tate not forbidden by lhe ein- ititntion of ihi s'.ate or of the United Slates stale fur a loan of money for ll.e e of that in-'lhat the thinking part of every County would -"mmm, uiio sucuriiy was one red ot undoubt d .character to refund that money "with legal interest whenever required Thia proposition was rfjbeted by a large maj irily It was well Khnwa to tho mprahora iiflhu l.n.l.l.i,,.. it.i the rise of.thal body (here was ia the public tieasary about one hundred and ten thousand Jollars. Which sjim if at interest would pro Juee to the state six thousand six hundred dol lars personam. Wnnt.l .n ;n.i. .i ro that body if posaessed of ti)al sum, permit !. l" ream in that manuer not to produce at 'wend of the next year one eent for ihewaBt J' eiive employ mei,t ? 1, this teconomy ? If ine nsnberof members in our General Assem J was reduced, the fiscal affairs nod legisla of the state would receive more atten- t ... .t . P1Di,n " giten from a iuppoitin full V tii01t of "'embers would more care e . ' ,f lh bouse of commons should ba and n. V mv" the regurd the importance of such an election. . It is said by some that the people ought not to be trusted in a convention. This I view as a direct libel upun the people, .' whose feelings are at all times correct when consulted. -Their judgments are at times perverted by demago. gues and knaves. It eannot seriously be sa,id that the people of this state possess at thia time less virtue and information than in 1776. lo times of tranquility like the preseut, the people are always competes to form their own ejov ernmeat,and choose their leaders. ' The times are now serene, not warped by party feeling, or publio rancour. Many of the Atlantic Slates of late have formed anew, or amended their constitutions. They found , by experience, as we have'done, that, that instrument requires amendment, to be more adapted to the present state of tbiugs. The mutability of human, af fairs requires these alterations, like the gar ment worn nf each individual. Uovernments uoe tnember from rail, r rnn. ... .f .l . . j .l. , c. r .u. i "lust n I i uvc i lusptuu ua arc uiaue luriuo ueucui vi iu c-jjic, WHIII IDWDI II IhA ll.l. ..J k- ties'16 f De ne'"Ber from two or three eouo- aed not the people for the benefit'of the govern- nienia. i ne peopie wun ut possesa iuoo?r eienty of the country) from whom all laws and charters of liberty proceed.. When alterations ueu"s. Legislature is the highest political nulhority iu me stale, ne( (tsovere.gnfy : and a recom meudatinn IrOm tSl:n tn I tin ncfinlx inr n ' umi. vciUion oribe supreme power, is more proper,' Y'1 ' of all social iniertontse with e whatever. flier " P'ey oroa.cn Tin oogh- them the resi eiMable mat rons mid the huuerio apoiless maid are' driven to waudt-r forioan outcasts trom society, de- thaMf? mn any other suiiree mass of the peonje may wan; concert in iheir operations to prorluca these ends; but when time and place are rcoriimerMM for such jmr- liea.i t and to every pecies of waut, misery, and w relciitilness. I hi is a true picture, as far, as it goes, of poses, the people will move with one aec.irir,if',,,m" a"" out 0"K i m t-iients oi tins uan n.pv iinnlr ..vi...,. .M1.. r.- iu i "Kerous, this tmpuUtic and" imoioral law; as tore can make only n teeommendatinn to ihcm,i' ,,a" t,0,e ,u,,y prove hy the ela.iou .or a whi,.!. Uih....-,.;.,r n,.r i. ...i i'ftroe story thai shati be the -subject of the next which by the superior power may be adonted orpjecieda( pleasure., - jnuun The expenses of a convention compoaed of. sixty nine members, would not in ail probabili-j r of lit . AN.'l Ao. I . 1 1 ta ...a - y Hrriu m.oo inonsao Houars. I ins sum ; A nTTT iKp W.l.nf J. ,..l,..f,n.ita would be more than saved annually thereafter: J ,...... i. ..:.,..; f........ u. i- . .. to the state by a reduction of the number &W . 1(1tk collU(, oM ,h , SpriIl(r, tl!e 2 aembers composing the Legislature. The , was eU tormed hd a long tail, one foot b-. tund winte laws would be enacted with more accuracy and hir1 some white in his Mx-. - ny one wn will' deliver oaiu con or coir.rivc me woru so i TC'.nim yi;4in suuiidc . I U The writer would with submission sucrirest the fol lowing plan ot ascertaining the sense of the people on this important subject Thai, a Box at the August elections be kept lor this purpose, into which the Votes for a memher ot the? convention are to be placed. Wnen these votes are counted!' the whole number thereof did not make 'a majoritr of those votes ariven for members in the House of Commons from thai County ; in that event it would ascertain the sense' of that county to be against convention'. But otherwise if such number justly rewarded by me- April 9, 1819., to the governor who would then be enabled to' ascertain whether a majority ot the counties approved of a con Som of nor w.'.iM kr.,1... -lJzt s Vii '. aBr..nl. : . " . " "V ufmr WJ.ProWn-aueraiions vent,on or . tht tlie Vftor should- httka r- rcprckeniation oujht to , be ( in either are requisite, it it ta that lovereigtfty a proclamation t the fant, aocording to the resutt ALFUEU L B. i3 tw. Letters remaining in tin Post Of . "fiice, M.U Grove, N. C. v MARY VV. ALEXANDhli Mary Cooke. 1. Marv Camiearu 1 .Hobert jmade a major ity.. That jtheheriils-dionid-rcarlif l Da-- vid McKeej 1 Jesse -Prict, J. John .Ikad, l.3mes Steel, 1. John Woodside, 1, March 27. 119. JOHN IIATXE," P. M. 13 owp. r
The Raleigh Minerva (Raleigh, N.C.)
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April 23, 1819, edition 1
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