r. -1 rw. in FRIDAY, MARCH 16 issu : r . RALEIGH, (N. C.) ISTKD, WBE-LY, BY ROOEHT ?ARS . LEV. rrm, tf'SuWHpunn.- Three dollars rC, onc h.lf topaid in advance N to be continued longer that, thn . ininth.' sfter- yew's ?ubs"'1"" b' comes due, and notice thereof nhall hsv hesn riven. tstmentt.oot exceeding 14 lines, a inserted taric for one dovlar for twentv W cents each sub iefp,nt insertion: :.. L i,ve proportion n here there U a reu cumber of lines than fourteen. The cai " must accompany from tho?ie persona ut jenowra to the editor. " Yo subscription can tn any ease be r "ivwl without payment of at least g' 5,3 in advance: ana no a.scon' in'i wu. out payment of arrears, urdew at the ftp lion ot the ertit'ir, Political. INAUGURAL, SPEECH. Ysteiday, at IS o'clock, on tak ingtho oath to Support the CodhII. lu'Iiun of theU. States, the filhvi jri' Speech was delivered by Jamks llnnaz, President of the Umin, States : TELLOW CITIIlNS : I shall not attempt to describe the grateful emotions which the new and very doslinguished proof of the con fidenceof ray Mlowcititaens,' eviu ' ced by my re-election to this high trust, has excited in my bosom. The approbation which it announces of my conduct, in the preceding ue PrwouinK terra, an rds me a cons olatlOU WltlCll I shall profoundly feci th Ough li.m (?!ths only the wh .lo expense cf The gpneral acco d wi'b which it . the const ruction of the wotki would liasbeiicxpressrU. anus i lue great amlnever-caasingoUlisi'ionH wlitcii itimutses. lomerii the continu -ance of this good opinion, and to carry it with me in;o my rrtirerrwnt, as t lie s lace of advancing ye.irs will be the object of roy m-si zeal ousand unceasing elfoita. Having no pretensions to the high ftritl commanding claims f my p e deerssnrs, whuso names are s muc h cmre cotHpicuou.sly ideiitiQ'd witt our levolii'inn and w!n con rihu . cd so jirt'-cminently to promote i auicchs, I rotitridef myself rathei r U thS iSaCrtinent than the cans? ol the union which has prevail d in the lata election. In surmounting, in fivor of my hnmble pretensions, the (uiliicultics which so often produce division in like occurrences, it i obvious that other powerful causes. Indicated the great strength and ata. bility of our Union, have cssemial- ly contributed to draw you together. That these powerful causes f ttd that they are permanent fiX'-d opinion : that they m duce a like accord m all q toucbiner, however remoiel liber y, prosperity, aid happiness, 01 our country, will always u toe object of my most fervant prayers .,urtf tt0 6, . UIJ present to oer o tho Supreme Author of all to'd.!,...wrra an armed front from St. In a government which is f mini ed by .the ieople, who possess ex rlnsiuolu lha ont.ri'imflv it cpvma v " tS"J j'liiiier niai inv in iii.wn iuhi u anii. ana even in ine wars 01 ner -........ .v. ... . . Wed by their sUageain thi, high pUrs. in which we were iieul. M - "V Tat ust. should declare, on co.nmenc- lh,y w,,uld be f.und eminently us - Of ( ,,,, dwht hlM into office, in? US duties tho .principle, on fulf H9, by- keeping their Public- 7;; f " f?r B;;ry' rff d d A- early a 1801 ir w found neee--Which he tntends to conduct the tvl Hm at a distance fron ..ur cities. ,heeaabi s'.'nertt at Amelia Is- ary to send a squadron iu the Meifi- Hinistration. 11 wie peram 111m elected, has served the preceding f term, an opportunity is affoded him to review i'a nrincinal occur- fences, and to'cive such furtoer ex- Dlanal inn reaiinrlinry them a. in his lndsement, mav be useful to his constituents. The e6nf of one year hare influence onjh.ise of n therj and, in like manner, of a preceding on the succeeding idin iatration. The moveraenjsf f a great nation are connected in all their parts. If errors have h en -Mi tvuf J Q "violin - ted ; if the policy is sound,, it outfit lo bo supported. It is by aj thorough knowledge of the wholo sjibjoct that fur fellow citizens are enabled to jodge correctly of the past, and to J give a proper direction to the future. ' Just before th commencement f (he last terra the U. Slates had con had f nonv t ra Ka rim cluded (a war with a very powcrfdl, , nation, on conditions equal and hoiiorablo to both parties. Thce ents of that war are to;i deejdy impressed on the memory of all, to require a devcopement from me. Our commerce had been, in a great deasuredrivjcn from the sea j our Atlantic and inland frontiers wero invaded irTalmoSt every part; the of life alonK on coast, and some parta of our inland frontiers, In the defence ot which our gallant! ........ ... ami pftliioliC ru I2iis were Called, was immense ; in addi ioa to which. Mt less th n one hundred and twentv nilltotis of dollars were addi'd at P Jlce' w,l'n nappny tm vhsmu me reiauans ei ine two ccunitiea ci ts end to the public debt iWpw with the powewith whom a basis ef permanent trieodabij) As soon as the war had tfrmtD.Uro h en engaged, ba'ajsobeen The provision made ky it for cl ard, thernstioo, admonished by its Vlf W8 .i?T "l VV V 6 ' . ,, . , .' ,-"7. awl te eolonies in South; ?Amenea rpain, of the eharaeier described. v, nts. renolu-dt. p are tte!F in a which enmmeneed mn,.year. will, it is prctainrd, te very atis. ituation which should he better cm- before, waa then the onlv cor Hie! faeterj 10 ilum ; and H e b'ui dar . ill -ted to prevent the recurrence of thai rei.air,fJ unarnM. Jhis beioe whieh is . stabliU ed between the ler UK' vii, a'Kj in iisiiouKi re "', in iiimjiu- i3 uiami irs. k i . 1 a r 1. a With this view, after tcduring our. land fore to the bisis of a peace '-Riabiislimrnt which has been fur- her modihed smre ... . - - prnvisiun Was "(1 'its of forti- marlf Til ihn Aikiia Punfl Qoation, at proper points, through 1 1 ' ' the wfi .e extent f our coast, and . r ' , :u. h an au-mentati..n of o.tr naral f.n'.i AO nlt.tiilfl Im nr. II m.I .itfl . iiun, a-, on-uiu u ii 11 i' l it h purposes. The'ldws, in k 'iff his provision, ere passed in 1815 .ok to. and U has ocen, since, the onstnnt elfort of tin.- Executive, to any them into efiVrt. The ndvantaee of these fortifW- ions and of air augmented naval P'L 'iav'"S m''e " ehungo in oor fop e', in the extent' contemplated, ?li' with Hr part,. O.r at io point or econ -my. ha5 been fully'!,lu,,! r " ha ' " , . fii 11 1 iiu lit si katuiBAn ihnm svhiK liusi ... ' . , . 7 . ... , de rated, by a report f the B ard o. E.r.uieer nu iiava, v.orutni3. hiimm'i-. i-ucijr 1. illinium. ai.-u i-F Congress, by which it apppars that in an invasion by twenty hm tgan(j (nPn with a correspondent na I f . .. :,, ,.ft, ,,,;,., ,,f civ jjjj, jfj.jj..,.,! by the diff rence in the sum nWmwy t mintam lhe f ore . 111 .1 1.. which would, he ad'-q'iateto our de fence with the aid "I rlmse works, and lb at which wmtld U incurred ...uk,... ik-.-.. ti. ..... :.r ..: - wiiuui iiivik. !. i "",p1,,nii0fc ,,f War, and evury other j hioh was ub'iut eipirins;, was re- diffeieinc ifi oluinus. If f -h nfl a. : s,l(,pivihe eipo ttiiioii or nil urti-j vived and contiuoed for iiio term ol ti 'tis are jtldici .uslv pland mi our Cl whaiever bung ierniltej under ten years from the time of its expira. eat inlets, ns distant from our (, . wtiich were paed loi g before tion. By that treaty, also, the dif ci ies as rrctiti'ari' es will K'i mit.l h- e n'iieneement of tte lonte.t, ferences which had arisen under thi hev will firm the only iioiu'iof at- 011 ec z 11. have truded t-qoaiy w th treaty of G hunt, reipctin the right tatk. and the enemv wi'l b detain- e.l hete by a small. regular foic, a sufficient lime lo enable our militia ' : - .1 . -o coitrrta uri r-iwir 10 umi fn;.... . . ... i at,Bl win h theat aikwmado. A force adequate t ihe enmy, rollr.fed at' thwt sitiplo potn With suitable pie-1 paration for such 1 thers as mih iff ' tralily heretofore hserd. sitoulil ed into re.si'etine the commerce be menaced, is all that would bo rt-trjui-! i ill be udhered to F-iinjhe ehmige''tween the United States and the B i sne. Bu', if there were no f.r:ifi-j,, the governmeni o Spaft, and ir.eTiish dominion in the U ett Icdic. ra ions. Ilian the enemy might go wherr,he pleased, and, changing his1 .nfi aailSnir l'riri id t w n.viwu, ..... f ....... ... tj,,,, supporte,! ', by our navy, to w.: 1, they would afford Lke sup Undx to the Sabine, which would pr(,fert, in ihe event of war, our i. i S :... f..m ;Mir.. , wnoie iiisii miiu iii'n i'ii ii"iu'Mi m.ACP anil order in them woiilUL ,oe Lit" fit. r ami miH'l lit ei n'...wv MeeHerved. and the eovernmeut be protected from insult. li n...,l ar, l h, rennrlced. that these measures have nri been res-ift p I in in u .mrit of hostility to other p w r.. Sueh a di.po.iti ndoea not et lowira any p'iwr. riafltsanu Z ion win ime urcu, auu w.ii ue. E. - . : 1 . ....... ....... .. .. . . ........ iff hp. enltivaied wiib all and bv ti. raiihfnl rennl to ijstiee. i-.T - p Tliue? Krttfaa Kiiisrt I.Rif .ft hv a lave of peaee,lf economy, and an earnest d-si e losav- Hie live ofoorfelliw cilia n fto'in tha' de traction, end v - w . - - j - - - m 1 .a nur country from that devastation, whieh are insep-rable fr-nn war, w'ten ii fi-Kls us u iprepared for i. It I Dioieveu. umi xpermiic- un ahnwn. 1 hut such a ureoaration is ihe h,..i , -rn-ltPiit that can be resorted tn, jo pr-vent war. f add, with mueh pleasure, that e risid rabl-' n o res uas already been in vie in lii-te uieasuren of defeoce, a d 'ha hey will be eomplft-d ia - fw yeur, e'tuiiuVin(C ' e eat exieut and mi- J..L . . .... ' ... 1... p iriaiiee 01 1 n o j 'O', 11 ini' p i'i u - Z 'alotisly ;id te lily persevered in. nr.. Ill f I nf I W if iur 1 hl'lll. ill ' , . . 1. . .. .I. I Hlilt r . IIUI t'S' US IUU ' v ia and . spread, in vaa, numbers along tj.e ..;ru,a proposed by eo ouie. , s-.-- ... . ? .-..-. . my mewh-de cl. and on bo'h- sides " e'th; X:: ':. M"0f every, bay and tiver, as high up "V" ' " I- 7 ,he wo ...ntries. ie8tnns i in varh as it might be navigable for ' ...... .... whieh. in the eoiitse of the last sum ,!. - n , V n power u nvnui aurn uaiuin .v.- - - - t "e a ilna of war. UV these lortifica I -. .. .r.,..- t J i mar. hml Utm eninmeneed at Prts. wvs ao obi et of to- lnah-t i-npir- the cnmiriuliy of toe ads they hid pealed soon af.er ihe conclusion 0 for Heir inatiuetion id tht aria of-u-ieoio the ii iti.1i I aa-ieunu-e, e.nrp fd, and suit-ring th law to the late war, and the rem.-e appliuandty, and la provide sn.ten. ..'m..rPM. ma-iana-ii 'fineries, take effee, 00 llio.se mil, in w Ose ed to these greal ohjots having b.eb'ance lor them un'ill they e old pr. ,.,e, n .or. its pve. n.y all be t,ff,-.ed by . tioa u, there- fare, dae le tnu saoject. At; the period advened to, the powers of Europe, arter having been ef,ggd in lone and destructive War? w,h eh ether, bad ; eenslodad a eootesi between d fferenl pirla ip mmeomruunii). in w ifu omer a f "a power had not interfeid, was not auVcN'd by' their aeeotnijindatiops 1 hia contest waa considered: at aa 1 1 t .1 ear'j sta;e, bj my predecessor, a eji.. v'w"rfin whieb the partTea were fl'i equal n5ht. ...ur ports, I Ilia rlAniairio lha ffirsil rvtuilk hv unfl an? i . power, bein;; formed on greal e Jera,io(1 0, lh, eomnarative st.e eoni nnral ivn at 1 1! l li . anil resources or the parlies, iin- renth or time, and soecessful oppo- siumi mad by the eolonies, and of all other eirrumktaoeea on which 11 ouglit to depend, was in strict aeeord who the itw -f naiious. I ougres has mvArmblv actcii on tics priuci- neutrality between ihem, whieh has b-ei.B ni,inUinH, ,,y the gl)Vernn,enl wi,h tu- lilricksKti impittialilv. ,d lttl been ..ft.irdtd ,0 ailher, nr ,tt, any privilege been enjoyed by ih one, whieh has not been tqualiy on-a lo the o'her party t and every uxrlinn luttt hei-n mmlc in ill mwrr. to entoree the execution of ihe laws' pr'hibitiiis illegal eqaiprntntSj with rir;or ua;iint iwiili. By I In equality between tie par.' tie, their public vessels liave neen received in ur itoris on tht fame foolins : iSiey have etii v I at equal rtl ti tiiri.lih. hiiiI n.(t m rum ! v . h th, in l their eomiiiMe- nilt eieh " va, l.een al.k p oteeled by the go- vo'iiment. , I , . ki-wi.eiiii? the altitude Hrueh it . . . . f,,, ,tl.re.ir,,r bJw,en the . , baV8 ie.italj,u in ttt. 1" -. ..niuion. thn the neu- negotiation now. depend) invited by the Cortes aid aceerfd by the ..l.iuieit it m u v he nieAmed that - - - - - - . , T . . their dR-reiets will bejset'iea on - , tiho.nly alter the general peace a band of adveo ure look advantage dr this conflict, and ot'lhe Ttacilitv winch 11 mTorded, loestaalish a s).- tem of huccaneei ng in ike neighbor- mi i.m. in' ihn .rmt annnvane ' of a- ? - o j Mip. ,u11j 4...l ih mi h .... j ... ., ..i..k ;. ' . int,r,ini.n,Hi' i.,;, hand i 17 bv lh occurrences, . nikr nu iri .rjda. in 18tS. the detlsof ,(.;. i. , h.itli n..ini.a. are ln well k,,,,,, trt r q lire to he now recited, d(n .41 la K.Jia'l a le. Ut'?iive , 1 , . . . . . 1. ....... ouujie neen aa'tuieu. inai itm wo ' riiiainiiunAJl OiiU i1 h.va resulted f .. - iv. h... .n ih.i il.pnf If llf I v v, .. - .1...1,. ,i.:.;. .. tvr. wpre rioi:aa itr'i.saiiu , t v ' w - v - - ... . ... . ' nnt suffi "ieni to erush that piratical HJirit. Many eulpriis, brought with- ,u nur limits, have been eoudemned to auftjr death, (be oadishment due to ihat atrocious crime. The decisions 0f iip-nrbi and enlightened tribunals f .qiaity Oil ail, wnose cri uti ...hi-m them, bv a fair interprets, ,;,. ,,r ih. law. m its at nun re. 1 belongs lo the Ex eutive not to suff r (be exeeu'ions. under these decisions, lo (cma-end the greit parpose for wtHCii p mihinenl isneeessary. the u ben fit of example being secured, D ,v. tt wall a hum .mly- equally V . ... 1 ..J l- - r neeuoz 11 mt ir uuuur auu tun - . irbnls lliav joey snuum ne rarrieo wneu 11 is rerun -i-m u i.miiu'ar furiher. I hive acted on this prinpenditurea have been d frayed, wilh- HI nle. nit'dunine ihosft who appear lo ooi a burthen on the pe-ple, Ihe di 1. -1. hHati led astrav bv ienoranee of fivar . xte.iuat.ng eireiooees euu.1 be -rj-d. ... j j. ureal. aquutteaea is aaieriejcu, thar the late freely with 8paip. whieh haa been ratified by bothwtltt parties, and the rulificatibis where- a of have been exchanged, Ji'aa plaeet) r rilori a of the pn.iies, westward ot me ii 6iif eirpi, uerfioiore in am . . a ..1 pu'e, has, it is thought.- been settled 101 eooduinin just and , advunmeeuu 4' tuili. 'pa to the ai qu s 'iiojii 1M-:J- t Florida ton oiuth impftr lauci-; eanntl 'be ntiaehed.' itseeunsto tl.e L'm- ted .ae. a terr t.,fy ,.-Prtar ,a i. fif SAflfl ta. hitb iniiiArlmiao is smai. I self, and whose imtioriauee is mud inereasid bv its bearing on ninnj ot Hie hichril inlwrrata tt lU ITi.inn v . - - ... 11 pern to at vera I r Ihe neighbor ing slaiea a tree pssmje to ti c oe.-aii, "thrcagh ihe province eeded, by apteral rnera haviug tbeir sour ret high up within their limits. 1 s rmes us against all futora annoy anee irom powerrui Indian (ribee. I gives us several excellent harbors the Gulf of Aleiieo for whips of f ,e -If; bJ ltilfln in lha listlr Ilia H.1 s m a a u at 1 i in its p sition in lha 1 Gulf, the Missinsipp aod other great water, within our Ienhd limit.,-and thereby enable ins United mates to tfttord eorapltt proiectinn to the vast and very valu able production, of our whole west em enontry, which hud a marker thrnush those Streams. By a treaty with the, B itish gov erhmoni, hearing date on the twen ill mil uetober onetheui-and egl hundred and eighteen, the eouvenltnr: n gtnuting 1 ne commerce Ot tween lot United-Siotes and Urwat Urita n. Iconeluded on the third of Julv, 011 thnilfland rir?r hlidrpil ntwl ftTippn - - ' eiaur.eu uy ttie United oiitcs fin their eit zn, to take and euro, fis on the coast of I111 Q iti'ine Majesty's dominions Jn America, with other diflVrehc. ? vm importa'r, ;ei-, we e adjusied to the satisfaction ol both p.rties. No aireerannt has yet been enter- de-Hie and on this eontineot. The resiraimsi imposed on that eommere ly Great Britain, and rieiproeated by the U- C JJ n'vru o'i, iiiiiipic . baa sinee been traasfered to (bis city .... m... i .. .1,. , .r ami m or iur.cu, u .UD I the Unied States, in the spirit ol ! w,,h an TMI1 desire !hat it may terminate in ian iar- rangemem sausiactsry iu uoiu yir ties. . , . .. - .. n . . i, ,. J uur relation won me uiroarj terrancan. for the nroteetion of our commerce, and no period has inter vened, a short term exeepted, whet f it wav thought advisable to with ,1, Ihe great m erest wm.ei' ',e United S ates h ve in the lei fie, in commerce and in the fisheries. h"a..w mo..v s.a.j.. man a ii.vhi irrn in.ri. .. u iuui --- - r - ine of this force, in both instances the most flvetual measurfs ia ou' 'i , -j tnwer have been taken. Wlthnol IB In le fering with ils other dutie., for the snpprcasion of the slave rad, aadof pi-ac . in the neighboring seas. . The i-i' nation of the United States, in regard to their resources, the ex. lent of tloir revanue, and the facili- i iy wiiu wihcu ri taiacu, ou-nu-.ji ' most aratifyins p-ctaele. Jib'-pay 1 merit of nearly still-seven niiliton4ou Unioa. "I heir svertigntynver ol dollars of lite public dab;, wUh tho great pn gre. made in measures of defence utid in other improve meols of various ktods. siiee tbelat war, are eouelusive proof of ibis ex iraordinary pruspeniy, espeeirtl j l 1. .. II. ...J . L... ..... I rect tax and excise haviua been re- raised in a manner not to he f It Our - mam kaiouvtKut r nr.v whieh may efleei He vilal iketistsof HftaaticB. for al such, purposea fC'nex- a pat ible. Tley are amt fipteially l0 be foonil in bo virtue, patriotinn, aud inleliieeice. of nor fellow iii-Bers. and in thf da. todeti with nliidi they would yield ui,, by ai j jiisl nensureof uxaiitn. ? lltle r iiperty it, sti jicrl of tit rig! ts ai d I m,r oi their country. Urder il;e cresinl deDreiaion of prices, fl.elii r all the , rrcductiohB ol iLe eciry, and every branch of irduslry proceeding lrr:ni chusfs ax. plained ou a former oeeation, ilie re venue has ronsiOerably nimmishid b- fl'cl i t which Las bt en to com. pd trgti iii(r 10 abandon thosa guar shtatuie ot dehno-, or to report lu loaua dr luteri nl uxts. lo suniilr the defieieixy. On the presitOt) lu a ilai this depnstion, and ihe difi c-eney in the re. nue arisii e frtnt it. w o'd belenporary, loans were all Hionied fur the dt niood ol the last ou nrisenl tear. Ai, tin. re lieve oty fellow eirizms ii 18!7, fn oi vvery burthen whn h c uld bedisien . scd with, and Ihe slate ot the Trea mry perroitiiog i . 1 recoil maided the repeal ofihe internal taxes, know f ftwailingtbat such relief was then peculiar iy necessary, ia constquenco or th reat exertiocg wade in the late war. ( made tbat"reeaaBicndaiii)D under a pledge thai, should the public ex 'gencies n qoiro a recurrence to ibeai it ai y iime tvitue 1 remained in - Ihia rust, J wtald. wiih roual nroinn- Mtude, perforai Ihe duly which W old iVn be alike ineumbent on me. Br the experiment row meking, it will tie seen, hy (he uext siusion of Con- ' (jress, wheiher ihe revenue shall have been so aagmeuted, as to be ,ad- quitto to all those necessary pur poses. Sliould the defieienev still continue, and especially should it br. roitaois that it wcnld be permineul, lie course to ba persued appears to e to be obvious. I am satisfied that inder certain eircafflstanees, h ana nay be resorted to wiih geat i,d,an lag". I cm equally .well satisfied, as . a general ru!c. that the demauds of the euneut tear, especially in Iidoi of pi ace, should e provid d for by the revenuaof theyenr 1 have never dreaded, nor have, 1 ever shune'd. ia placed mftking appeal, to Ihe virtue ind patriot :m t my fcllow-eniz-ni, Ufll tiAaina fliaf tliav jtmilil nAV.Fv made ia vain, e.peeialtv- in i'imes nf great emergency, or fur purposes of hiqh natural imp-nance ods p'Ddently 0 Ihe exigBney if I he oau.e, many considerations of g at weight u g a policy, having in view provision of revenue to over, tit a (certain extent The demanda of the oatioo, without mlying altogether on tho precarious resources of foreign ommeree. I nui satKSed that inter nai duties a d exercises, with cor. responding imp sts on foreign arti eles or the same kind, woold, without iQipostDg any senoa burthen on the pepte, enhance the price' of pro. luee, promote oar manufacture, and aagment the revenue, at the lima ime that they made it more secure and p?rniioenf. The care of the Indian tribes with. inonr limit, has la; been an essen tial pirt of our system, bat, unf.ir luuatcly, it has not b en exeeaied in t manner to aeon jalisli ail the "b. heets iatended by it. We have trea. 'ed them as independent nations with, out their having any substautitl pre. leotton to that rx k, 1 he disiina iou has flatterd their pride, retard, d their improvement, and, in many instances, praved the way to their ilestraetion. The progress of oar settlements westward; aupportcd as they are, by adt-pse population, .bas jeonstanfly driven them back, with aU most tbe total aaerifiee of the landa whieh tTiey have been ompelld to abandon, Tley have claims oa tho magnanimity, and, I may add, on tha juitieis of this nation, whieh we most all . feel. We sboold become then eal benefactors, we should perform ihe isfiee if their Great Father, the ndearinf'lille which ihey emphatic eo II v give to the Chief Magistrate of vasMerritories shsaid eea.e, in lien of which the right ef soil should b - cured to rash individual 'and h Ip'.gieri y in eomp' tent portions, and. lor the territory thai'' eeded by eaeh irib,f inaie reasonable . i-quiva lent shonld be gran ed, to be v-sied in permanent ful for the iflpport or civil government over them and for the edaetit'on of their elnldpn, vid it Tot llieniselve... ly anesj t. uu. r.u v r.nwj