I.
CEmiL ASSEMBLY..
Satlruav, Nov. 29.
Iloesa or Common. The following Bills were
introduced aud referred to their respective sppro
pnate Committees. -
Mr. Ellis, a B.ll to improve the navigation of
(lie Yadkin River, which passod first reading and
was referred to the Committee on Internal Im
pt.iveinents. . .
.Mr. Wilder, a Bill to protect Heal LsUte; which
passed first reading and wan referred to llie Com
iniUee on the Judiciary.
Mr Washington, a Bill to provide mutable pun
ishment for owners or occupant of Ileuses, who
may destroy, wilfully, their Houses by fire; which
p issed first 'reach ng and w referred to the Com
mittee on the Judiciary.
Mr. J. II. White, a Bill to alter the time for ap
pninlinj Suprriiitendauui of Public Schools; which
passed first reading, and wan referred to the Com
iniltce on Education.
The following Resolutions were read the first
time, passed and referred lo the Committee on
Claims:
By Mr. J. II. White, a Resolution in favor of
B.11J. Morris, late Sheriff of Lincoln County. !r.
Steele, one in favor of J. C. Knight, Isle !.her(Fof
Richuioiid, and Mr. Gamble, oue in favor of Ke
kiel Brown.
Mr. Brown, of Sampson, introduced a bill I"
incorporate Thaddena I aid ire, No. .1. f " .Inde
pendent Order of Odd Fellows, loted in the
Town of Clinton, Sampson Conniy; whirh fussed
first reading aud was referred to the ommittee
on Private Bills. .
Mr. Gilliam, from the Committee on the Ju
diciary, reported unfavorably on the Homestead
B.ll; which was, o motion. Ud on the tab.e.
A message was received from his r.xeellenoy.
the tJovemor, transmitting the Report of the Board
ot Internal ...,. -. .
I his document noi
heinir full owing to the fulure ol KO'ne ol llie i liar- ; me imru m-c..u u..-.. ...... i
t7red Cn.paiM-s to make the.r re,K,rU, it was or- j inf and was refrrred to the committee on the Ju
dere.1 lo lie ou the table. diciary.
uer Momt Nov. .10. I l t,, - nate, on motion f Mr. frnueis, thru
, , .' '."mil ... ;.. ' pro-eed-d to the couwder.ition of the Bill to in-
StviTi.-Mr. Cameron introduced a Kill lo in- f ..,.. . n -..... B.M fliA
. . ,. .i , , coriH.rate t he CHinden and I liartottc Kail lload
rnnxr:ie the Merc hunt s Sleanioottt Lompanj, i i . ,
cnrjioraie uie ..ir.v. i j (.onipanv , tolher with the amendment proposed
which pa.Ml nrsi reau.e. ,
1 lie Hill to aineiul au .ci i uie lain. ,
entitled an Act in favor of Toor fVbtors. p.itst d j
second reading, and was, on motion of .Mr. Ilalwy, j
ordered to lie on the taMr. (
. . C . . ....... m;.. mi Pm,tfw!tinns I
am! Grievances, on llie petition to emancipate
Samuel M.ickev. was take up and read; when
Mr. Cameron stated that he could ln-ar testimo
ny to the good character of the person wliune e
maucipuliuu was irirel; that lie was of advanced
n,. heinjr about t!) ears old; that he hail known
him for the lat 25 year.: during which time he
had uniformly susta.ned the reputation of an hon
est, orderly and upright man. It was true he did
not precei.t such un array of testimony as the pe
titioner from Wake, John M.ilone; hut he could
teslify that he bore un equally h-ch character.
Mr. Waddell remarked, that he felt no part cu
Isr interest in the person a.-.kiiiu tins faor. But
theie was a radical cnanpe m puu.iv m iiuihui hi
pngre or already ettecled in tins .nailer. 11 wa
not gisxl policy to drive from the State persons of
that class, of gooJ, honorable, estunahle liarrlri.
In certain ca.tes which might ari.-e, th- state could
re!y ou freemen only of that character. He had
not heurd the report of the committee, and d:d not
know the reasons they had given for the rejection
of the petition. That report was made by his es
timable friend from Chatham (Mr. Albright.) lio
was almost aiway.i r.lit ou all subjects, and he
should be g ad to hear it read.
I. ... 1 I J.i . I ? L
i ne v lera nere rea'i ine repon, w u.cri rerun.-
mended the rejection, ou li e grsnnd that Ihe j
power to emancipate was vested ill the Superior
Court.
Mr. Cameron stated that in this case the court !
con Id not enercise Ihe ower, as said slave had :
pa ill Tor himself; ami at hs murt, the clause in
the law forbiJiu it, In sirch case, was read b' the
Clerk.
Mr. Waddell said it irm cVnr, from this provi
sion, that the applicant could not succeed before
the court. He was not prepared to siy What
should be done; but he was opposed lo the general,
sweeping, denunciatory course wh'i h drove from
Hi State all persons of this class, of good charac
ter, and retained among us such only as the most
degraded vagabonds. For the purjKJW of allowing
time for consideration, he moved that the rcjMirt
he upon the table; which was agreed to.
fhe Resolution in favor of James Page, was
taken up, aud the amendment of Mr. Francis, iu
favor of Samuel J. riueh. whs rej, ..ted.
Mr. Graves moved to amend Hie Resolution bv
Milking out the words: "and Ike imunl pmy for
Mileage fur Lit attendauce un Ihe Senate,'' which
was also rejected.
Mr. Ilogan called for the Yeas snd Navs, which
were as follows: Yeas 1.1, Nays 'A-2. The Ueso
lution then passed third reading aud was ordered
to lie engrossed.
The Senate then proceeded to, the consideration
of the order of the day, viz: The Pill to incorpo
rate the Camden and Charlotte Rail Road Com
pany, and the amendments propuwd thereto by
the Committee on Internal Improvements. The
said amendments were severally agreed lo.
Mr. Patlarson moved amendments to the 23d 1 tied an Act more effectually to prevent imprisou
ud '2 Mi seclioiw of the Kill; which were agreed meiit of honest Debtors; which passed first read-
R
to.
Mr. Francis also moved amendments to the
21th and 2.rth sections of the bill; which were
severally sgreed to.
After several verbal amendments proposed by
Messrs. Patterson, Gilchrist, aud other Senators,
which were agreed to, Mr. Thomson moved to a
inend the Bill by adding an amendment to the
3Hh section of the Bill; which was adopted. He
also moved to amend the Bill by adding the fol
lowing after the 34th section, viz:
And be it further enacted. That in case of an
insolvency of the Company hereby created, or ul
timate inability on Ihe part of this Company lo
pay, the individual Stockholders shall be liable lo
creditors in sums equal lo tlie nmotint of Stock by
them respectively held in said Coqroralion
During the consideration and discussion of said
amendment, and before the question was taken
thereon, the Seuale adjourned uutil to-morrow
morning, at 10 o'clock. j
Hour, or Commons. Mr. Steele, of Richmond,
presented a memorial from sundry citizens of
M )iil(fomery County, against County Court Juries;
wiiieli was referred to the Committee on Proposi
tions and (rievaiict-s.
Mr. Brower, of Randolph, presented the follow
ing Resolution, which w,.ia adopted:
It'iolcrdx That a message lie sent to the Se
nate, proponing to raise a Joint Select Committee
ol three on the part of each House, to desiirnnte
the time and manner of counting and comparing
the votes cast for Governor at the lale August e
lection. Mr. W. F. Jones, of Rutherford, introduced a
Bill to amend the Militia Laws of this State;
which passed first reading and was referred to the
Committee ou Military Affairs.
Mr. Wilder, of Wake, a Dill in addition to an
Act in the Revised Statutes, eutitled au act con
cerning Mills, Millers, Slc.
Mr. Gwynn, a B.ll for the relief of Securities:
which passed first reading and was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary.
Mr. Gilliam, from tl.e Coumiitlee on the Judi
ciary, reix.rtcd unfavorably on the passage of Ihe
1, 11. j.i 1 r, 1 . ' "
o n 10 amena uie -u section of the Kevised Sta
tutes, ent;tl"d Slaves and Free Persoim of color.
The report whs concurred in am! the Bill rejected.
Mr. Mi-Krsnn introduced a Itesolutiou, provid
ing that the Colonel Commtttidant, Lieutenant
Colonel, and all other Field Officers belonginR to
the Regiment of North Carolina Volunteers, about
to be raised, shall bo uppointed by Uie Commis
sioned Olficers of the respective Companies com
posing said Regiment, which passed its first read
ing, and was referred to the Committee ou Milita
ry A flairs.
Tuesday, December 1.
Sknatf John Walker, Esq., Senator elect
from the 50th Senatorial District, composed of the
Counties of Mecklenburg and Union, appeared,
produced hi credentials, was qualified, and took
his seat.
Mr. Patterson, from the Committee on Internal
Improvements, retried the Bill tu amend an Act
entitled an Aet for a C-nal from the Cape Fear
to Lumber River, and recommended its passa
Ordered to lie on the fable.
Mr. Hulsey, from Ihe Committee on Fimce.
reported, that upon a minuleud careful exami
nation, .d Committee found all the AocounU in
eri.7alUr, "" 1Comptr'1,er' lament-,
correctly stated, and that they bad burned the sum
of twenty.two dollar, and seventy-five cents. Tn
. .CM,,ry notes, which were found on
"nr Department.
sir. rraacis. introduced the
fullowlnir RhuIii.
winch
its ffrat reading:
Resolved, That Samuel J. r.uch. rnncipal
Doorkeeper of the Hons of Commons in 1S4U,
and who attended and officiated as Doorkeeper for
one day at the organization of the Hone of Com
iuotn)4!i 1843, be alfcwed hi mileage and pay Rr
one dev'e attendance at that Session.
Mr. Francis also inlmdnced the following Reso
lution, which waa adopted:
Reeolred, That fl Public Treasurer be, and
he is hereby aut honied and required to correspond
with the Bank of the State and the Bank of Cape
Fear, and ascertain whether they will, t the I rin
cipal Banks and at their Branch' and Offices of
Depos.il) or Agencies, act as Agents for the State
to receive on deposit from the several Slicidfe. or
Coroners the amount of Taxes, payable yearl) .
isubiect to the clieck of lire Public Insurer)
Troni each of said Sheriffs or Coroners, into he
0..1.1:. n- ... -.-I h..t said Banks, Branches
or Office of Deposit, will report to the Tream rer
nrf-nn,ill. . the esse may be, any default in
either of .aid Officers', under the lew no- "
or that may hereaftvr be enacted, for the collec
tion of the Revenue of the State.
Mr Speight Introduced a Bill to restrain panper
Free Negro.- from removing from one County to
...other; which pa-ed lint .reeling, and was re
ferred to the committee on Pro.tions and Griev
ances. On motion of Mr. Francis, the committee on
Finn nee w ere iirsn-uct-3 to inquire into ttie expe
diency of destroying all v.a.cheri heretofore es-d
uprsifcy them, now acethriulating in 'the Comp
troller's office, and that they report by hill or other-
WIS".
."Br. Gilmer introduced a Bill concerning the
trial of caoes in the Superior Court; which passed
fir radiiig and w is ordered to be referred lo. the
coimailt'-e on the Judiciary.-.
.!r. Waildt-ll introduced' a Bill for declaring the
true intent and meaning of nn Act paed at the
So-. on of I "'40, entitlel an Act to amend the Re
vised Statutes, ent;l!e4 an Ait for preventinjf
fi auds and fraudulent c en revalues, ami lo repeal
..... .... .- ., r. ...... i. ...l i5m r..l-
. , ,,,,' . mat; li e orivate nronertv of
the Storkliol.l-rs liable for its debts. After a very
lengthy discussion by Mns; Francis, Pattrrson,
Cainen.n, Thompson, (jilmer and Ashe, the eas
ailt
1 N.tvs were called for, and the aiiienrliiieiil re-
Jrc'ra r , 5 1
Mr. Khringiinit moved an amendment to the
i a
B.ll, which was adopted, and the Bill, as amended,
pas-ed second reading. (rests for the sake of gaining porilical
Ti.e Senate then adjonrnej. 8(re)h)0 disn'gard of Clltigflity, simi-
Moisk or Co.nno.ns. Mr. William or New : . . , ?
Il.,,ver, presented . memorial fro, the Wll. ar.ly ot putsu.ts, or hn rmon v interests.
minft.ni Rail R.u.d Company, praying an exten- Indeed, there is a degree ol lincrality a
sion of credit ou the drbl due the Literary Fund; b,.ut the Plan, which a minority, who had
winch was read aud referred to llie committee ou .
r man
Mr. Washington, of Craven, presented a R.ll in
addition to the Kevised Statutes, entitled Frauds
and Fraudulent Conveyances, which pasted first
read ng aud Waa referred to the committee on the
Judiciary.
."Jr. Calloway, of Ashe, a Bill to regulate the
price herealter tu be paid for vacant land, and other
pnrp w.; winch passed nrst rending and was re
lerred lo the coimniUee ou rropMitioi.s nud Gricv- i
ances:
.r. uner, oi ase
a Rill to incorporate
Manleo lxidge uiiu.ber eiirht, in the City of Ra-
leijrh, ol the Independent trrdej- of Odd Fellows,
wli.ch paHsud tfrst reading and waa referred lo the
coiiiin.tlee ou Private Rills.
Mr. Hoover, of I aidsou, presented the follow
ing Revolution, which was adopted:
Itched, That the committee ou Military Af
. airs be instructed to impiim into the expediency
of amending the Militia I .aw iu regard to the
L'u form of Commissioned Officers, and the num
ber of Drill and Petty Musters in a year.
Mr. (iilliaui, from the committee ou the Judi
ciary, to whom was referred the Bill to proteet
Weal Klale, reported the same with an amend
ment; a ll eh was adopted and the Bill passed se
cond read'ng.
Mr. (iilliain, from the Fame committee, report
ed, without amcudinent, the Bill to amend the
lie vised Statutes, entitled Deeds and Conveyances;
wh ch passed second reading, and, ou moliou of
Mr. Mirk", was ordered to be printed.
Mr. Washington, from the same committee, re
ported unlavorahly on the Rill to amend lo second
section of the 59th chap, of ihe Revised Statutes;
when the said Dill was postponed indefinitely
Mr. Hawkins, from the commiUce on Claims,
reported favorably on the Resolution in favor of
John C. Knight, late Sheriff of Uichnioud; which
pasnetl second reading.
Mr. Mebane, from the committee on Proposi
tions and Grievances, resirted to the Houre. the
petitiou of John Cameron and olher persons, of
the County of Cumberland, in relation to the e-
maucipaliou of certaiu Slaves, heretofore referred
to them, and prayed that the committee be dis
charged from the further consideration of the sub- i
ject. The report was concurred in and the coin- j
m.ttee discharged. '
Mr. Person, of Moore, introduced a Dill to re
peal au Act passed at the Session of 1H44, euli-
Mr. Flemming, of Yancy, called up Ihe Bill to
change the location of the Court House of the
County of Lincoln, aud for other purposes.
Mr. Austin, of Warren, moved that the Bill be
postponed until the first day of March next. Tlie
question was determined iu the affirmative, Yeas
00, Nays 49.
Mr. 1 licks, of Macon, introduced a Bill to pay
llie Field Officers of the Militia for the time oc
cupied in reviewing; which passed first reading
and was referred to the committee ou Military
Alfuirs.
'i'he House then adjourned.
W KIIMCSDAT, Dec. 2, lft46.
Stmatk. Mr. Eliringiiaus, reported from the
oinmittee oil Military affairs, a Bill to regulate
the Distr butiou of the Public Arms: which passed
first reading.
Mr. lbnght reported from the committee on
Propositions and Grievances, against the Bill to re
st .-a 1 11 Pauper Free Negroes from moving from one
County to uuother; which was ordered lolieou tlie
tah!e.
Mr. Albright, from the same committee, report
ed to the Senate a Bill to lay off and establish a
new County by the name of Gaston, with sundry
amendments thereto. Ordered to lie 011 the table.
Mr. Melchor introduced a Bill to enable the
People of Stanly County to restorelheir records
and papers, which were lost iu the burning of the
Court House and Clerk's office in Montgomery
County; which passed first reading.
The Engrossed Biil to repeal an Act entitled nn
Act to repeal ihe 3d section of an Act passed iu
the year 1825, chap. 127 I, entitled an Act to direct
the maimer in which licenses shall hereafter be
issued to Retailers of Spirilous Liquors, so far as
regards Ihe Counties of New Hanover and Rich
mond; was read the third time, passed and ordered
to be enrolled.
The B.II lo amend an Act, entitled an Act for
a Canal from Cape Fear to Lumber River, was
read the second time aud passed.
Mr. Waddell. moved lhat a message be sent to
the House of Commons, proposing to postpone the
election of Attorney General until Tuesday next
The Yeas and Nays being called for, it was decid
ed 111 the negslive Yraa 22, Nays 24.
Mr. Waddell, from the committee on the Ju
diciary, reported Ihe following Bills, viz: a Bill to
regulate arrest on mesne process in North Caroli
na, aud recommended iu rejection; also, a Bill
supplemental to au Act entitled an Act to secure
the Stale against liability incurred for the Raleigh
a.'dutiart" Ril Ro"d Company, and for the relief
or th same; and a Bill to amend au Act entitled
an Act to amend the Revised Statutes entitled an
Act concerning last Will, and Testaments, and
recommended their passage. The said Bills and
rrrt" ordr'l to lie on the table.
The bill to provide for holding a Term of the
Supreme Court one yw in te Western part
w. uma readniff.
amend by striking out
Anson and Montgomery, nd substring fjnion
. u, i,,., wu urn 10.
rhe Senate then proceedefl to execute the Joint
order of the two Houses, by going into n election
tor Attorney General. Mr. Whitaker received 34
votes, Mr. Moore 10, Mr. Stanly 9, Mr. Kerr 2
Mr. Waddell 1, Mr. Elliott 1, Mr. Miller 1, ad
Mr. Gilmer 1. No gentleman having received a
majority of the whole number of votee cast, there
was uo election.
A message was received from His Excellency,
the trtivernor, relative to a claim of John-Neibal
'e.jrn and Uastou Kail Road,
which was read, and on motion of Mr. Francis
transmitted to the Hons of Commons, with a pro
position to refer the aame to a Joint culnuiiltee.
Hou. Commo. Mr. Steele, of Rmond.
induced . Bill to revive the Act of 1P
tion of the Richmond. Academy 5 whieb passed lint
reading and. was referred to the eominttee on
Education. "... j
Mr. Adams, TGnitford, BiH to utter the mode
of electing the Warden Court for Guilford County,
aud for ether pu looses; which passed first reading
and was refurred to the committee on Fnvete
Mr. Ogborne, of Gnilford, ti Bill in reference to
Mortgages and Deeds of Trust; which waa read
the first time and referred to the committee on the
Judiciary.
Mr. Washington, of Craven, a Bill authorizing
the Governor to establish a Depot of Anus at New
born; which passed first reading was referred to the
committee on Military Attain.
Mr. Gilliam, from the committee on tlie Judi
tiary, reported, with an amendment, the Bill in
addition to the Revised Statues, entitled au Act
concerning Mills and Millers; the amendment was
adopted and the Bill passed second reading.
Mr. Gilliam, from the same committee, report
ed unfavorably on the Bill to repeal the ttth Sec
tion of the 102nd chapter of the Revised Statutes;
when the said Bill was read aud on his moliou laid
on the table.
The hour having arrived for the execution of
the joint order, message were exchaugeJ and the
Ileuse proceeded lo vote for Comptroller of State.
There being no opposition, William F. Collins was
declared duly elected.
I'he hour haviuir arrived, the House, according ;
joint order went iuto the election for Attorney i
t;Plu.ra r. Gilliam iu Ihe Chair.
Mr. m hiiaaer
received 54 votes, Mr. Stanly 49, and Mr. Moore
. NeiUier of the rentlemeJi having a msjonty, j
there was no election. i
The Houe alxi weut into an election for Stale ;
Treasurer. Mr. Hinton, having no opposition, was I
declajddnlyerecie to.morrow
moruing at 1U o'clock. i
RE-DISTRICTING THE STATE.
The Bill introduced bv Mr. Ranter, of
Hertford, in ihe House of Commons, to lay
off the Slate into new Congressional Dis
tricts, proposes the following arrnngeuienr
of them, which will be found, on an ex
amination of ihe Map, lo le of al nearly
equal population as can lc, and to be, in J
vj.iui uiiaiiwii o , . ..-.
11 respects, convenient anu proper no ,
no unnatural association of diverse inte
appropriated to themselves, under the pro-
visions ol au unjust law, rights that be-
longed to a majority, had no reason local
cu'.ate on. It is almost impossible to ar.
range a scheme for re-districting the
State, which would fully repirsent the
feehnga and wishes of the People, without
giving the WhigS Seven. Members to the
Locos tiro: a lid yet, with a lilierality that '
! ought forever to alienee the complaints ot
! . i . . ii'u- . :.l : 1
i ihe ntter Dartv. the hips. -ith a matori-
. ' J, . r c
ty in the popular vote, ranging from five I
to eight tluiusand, tt evidrnced by repeat-
ed tests, have taken only Jire Districts, j
leaving the Democrats three certain, with I
the Ninth District, which, if they can car- I
ry again, as they did in 1845, will give J
them four Members of Congress to the
Whigs Jire. The party must be unreu- ,
,onable indeed, if this will not satisfy '
them. But to the Districts: i
The Firtt District to lie comisMed of the Conn-
ties of Cherokee, Macon, Haywood, Buncombe, i
Henderson, Rutherford, Burke, McDowell, Yau- I
cv. Cleaveland and Caldwell.
Ti e Second, of Catawba, Ashe, Wilkes, Surrv,
Iredell, Rowan and Davie. j
The Third, of I jiitolii. Mecklenburg, Uuion.
Anton, Stanly, Cabarrus, .Montgomery, Richmond
aud Moore.
Tlie Fomrlk, of Stokes, Rockingham, Guilford,
Randolph and Davidson.
The Fifth, of Granville, Caswell, Tenon, Or
ange and Chatham.
The Srx.A, of Wake. Franklin, Warren, Hell-
tax, rlgeromb, .xasti and Johnston.
I The Serenth, of C uinberland. Robeson. Colum
' bus, Kladeii. Brunswick, New Hanover, Sampson,
1 Duplin aud Onslow.
) The Eighth, of Wayne, Greene, Lenoir, Jones,
i Craven, t'arteret, Beaufort, Pitt, Hyde, Wsshing-
,.. ....I 'I'. I.
j .i. ni,u 1 y i.e...
The A'liifA, of Martin. Bertie, Hertford, North
ampton, Ga'.es. Chowan. Perqtiimons. Pasquotank,
Camden aud Currituck. Raleigh Register.
Election of Officers. On Wednesday
hist, Charles L. Hinton, Esq. was re-elected,
without opposition, Public Treasurer
of North Carolina for the ensuing two
years. And,
On the same day. William F. Collins.
Fan . r...l...irl r..mnir..ll, ,.f P..I.I:,. I
k . c t. 1 1 1 i
Accounts for the same period, also with-
out opposition.
The re-election of these two gentlemen, :
so favorably known to the people of our I
State, will, we doubt not, Iks hailed with
i general satisfaction. Raleigh Register.
CIRCUMSTANCES ALTER CASES.
We have forgotten, if we ever kurw, who has
the credit of having first given currency to this
sage aphorism. We believe it is not found 111 toti-
aem ret 6m. in rolomon s I roverlis. but it wax
known, probably, before his day.' It is certainly j
known as a Iruth in ours, and is properly appre-
ciateo, l.y tins time, in our own Senate. An ex
nipljficxtion of its force occurred iu that body.
last Saturday.
A Resolution waa on its second reading, allow
ing to James Page, tlie Democratic Doorkeeper of
the Senate lust Session regular pay for one day's
service at tluj. beginning of tltist Session, and also
his miieage in coming from home to Raleigh, lo
wait at the dosr, until the Senate was duly organ
ized. True, he was a candidate for re-election,
and came for that purpose; but it was maintained
by his friends, that thai made 110 difference. He
was an officer of the Senate until another was ap
pointed, and as such, was entitled to his pay for
services performed until his successor was chosen.
It was getting on swimmingly, when Mr. Francis
called for the and IS ay. This meant
something uobody knew what. The Democrat
ic Senators rubbed their eyes and looked at Mr.
Francis, and then they looked at each other, as
much as to say what does all this mean?
Mt. Wilson at last rose, and evidently expecting
to catch something, begged to know of the Sena
tor from Haywood what was in the wind now?
Was not this a proper Resolution? VVas not Mr.
Page entitled to his pay? Wm he not Doorkeep
er of the Senate, aud obliged to perform his duties
until his successor regularly took Ihe keys? Had
he not come from home, and performed his duty
as Doorkeeper at least for one day, and ought he
not, therefore, to be paid? He frankly confessed
that he was committed in this matter. Mr. Page
had counselled with him, and hail been advised of
the justice of hia claim. He would say the same
thing, if he had come from Haywood. He desired
to vote nnderstandingly. If it was uot right, and
according to law and. custom, he wonld not vole
for it He appealed to the Senator, to declare hia
object in asking for the Yeas and Nays. .
. Mf. Francis smiled, looked steadfastly at the
stucco work over the Speaker's Chair, but aaid
nothing.
Mr. Speight aaid that he had jnrt been inform
ed, by the Principal Doorkeeper, that he bad re
ceived such pay heretofore, and he knew uo rea
son why it should not be granted in this case. Mr.
F. was again interrogated as to his intention.
The Senator from over the Mountains still did
not choose to answer, but he looked things unutter
able. The Democrats were still more distressing,
ly bewildered. The Yeas and Nays were taken
Mr Albright (Whig) led the dance by voting
Yea the next on the list did the same, and all,
both Whigs aiu) Democrats, recorded their votes
in faxor of the Resolution, until the name of Mr.
Francis was called, and be voted a sonorous 'Aye."
A nnile played over the faces of both sides. 'There
was some joke in it It was sure to burst out
somehow and somewhere, but no oue knew where
or when at reast. we so judged, from the queer
and' doubting looks or Senators. The Senate voted
unanimously for the Resolution. When the vote
was announced, Mr. F. moved a sospeueion of the
Rules of die SeqP nd tl,at il Pul "l" iu
i l:st J.. An I ItieireHnoii
iniru reauiug, wu.n w-- ----- ; , jl
Mr. F. jhmi-J an ameudnient. so as lo include the
per diem payment aud mileage of S.J. Fc,ne
of hie comfitnents, who happened to be a W hi,
for similar services in 1842; and he read a Resolu
tion similar to this, which he then, in the day of
Democratic riile, had the honor to offer, and which
was rejected, not obtaining, in. its favor one Demo
cratic vote! Our friends on the other side were
taken aback. One of them moved that the Resolution,-
with iU amendment, should lie upon the
i. hi. fnr Hmv or two. uutil they could catch
breath: and to give them a fair opportunity of
n..n.b.ri,enalvnvrtheauestioil "whether sauce
for the root, ought not to be sauce for the gaudeiT
An rxaminatron of the Pupils Under
charge of Mr. Cook, Principal of the State
Institution lur the instruction oi me uwi
and Dumb, took place in the Commons
Hall, on Minday night, before the Mem
bers of the Legislature and a large con
course of Citizens. The exercises were
highly interesting, and demonstrated the
qualifications of the Instructor, and the
advancement of the Scholars, in a manner
hinhlv creditable to Iwth, and encouraging
to the frionds of humanity. We have no
for nnrtirnlar. but WC cannot fiif-
. . .. f , , ; .
" ? -""b ( ' " , "
eiicnea me numinuiuii n.iu o,K.n.. ........
whole audience, that a Ittlle girl, L.icy n
Morr55. from Wilniinjrton, wrote down on
)e mH Styry Qf Capt. Smith and
Pocahonlas., told in the sign lanpiage by
one of the Teachers, with a rapidity and
accuracy that would have len creditable
to one of fifteen, possessing the use of all
the senses; and yet, our readers will be
surprised to learn, she is between nine
and ten years old; and has leen under in
struction but seven months! Thanks to
the munificent public spirit which bestows
such incalculable benefits upon the unfor-
innate i
and has struck out this diamond
fr)m of inlej!ect in the Old
North State. Raleigh Star.
TUB MEXICAN Win.
I.ATKK FROM BRAZOS.
Afore Troop for Tampieo. The brig Mary
Jane, arrived last evening, from lirazoe Santiago
ou the 21st inst., reports that the steamer Neptune
was to leave Brazos on the '21st for Tuinpico, with
seven companies of the 2d Regiment of Artillery,
under the command of Col. KeUlen When the
Mary Jane sailed the Neptune was getting up
. . C- -r .ii .i ..
-ud Uie otirf lwo comvllti w,.. aU rrildy
i eo on board. The steamer Sea was also Inking
ill afield battery, consisting of two lrl-jKiunders
n" f"1 " pouuacrs.
A gentleman whs came passenger on ihe Marv
. . . r ,
J',e is nireel irom . ainargo, ne uiionns us tuai
liirrr m uo npWi from lhe army of ,y wteTeFi
Pkayvwt, Sot. 26.
'
From the Net 0,len Piety, Nor. 28.
LATEST FROM THE ARMY.
MONCIAWA AND CHIHUAHUA TAKEN.
Expedition against Victoria March of the
American torcet if pom SaJtulo.
The steamship McKim, arrived last
evening from the Brazos, which place she
left on the 24th inst. The McKim bio ight
the mail and a large numlier of passengers.
Amongst Ihe littler tire Majs. McLean and
y'rn,m"i "'rrrs 01 uespaicnes iroin tint.
Taylor, and Capt. G. T. M. IHvis, bearer
..-L t 1.
of despatches from (Jen. Wool.
In a ;rn!e, Charles Muller f Baltimore,
Texas Ranger, and me of Col. May's U.
.S. Dragoons, named Churchill, were lost
overboard. Two vessels lost their deck
loads of government Mules in the gale.
Wc have lieen furnished with the follow,
ing narrative of the proceedings of (Jen.
Wool. Our last advices informed us that
(Jen. Taylor had sent a message to' Gen.
Wool requesting him to despatch a portion
of the forces under him to Monclova, and
that before the message reached the Gen
eral, he had determined to march upon that
point with his whole command:
"Cspl. G. T. M. Davis (aid to Gen. Shields.) re
ports that Geu. Wool look peaceable possession of
Monclova 011 the 3(Hh Oct. The Governor aud a
number of the principal citizens formed an escort
and met Gen. Wool about four miles from the city
and welcomed him as a friend. Gen. Wool's army,
numbering 2600 men, was iu excellent health and
spirits. 11c country through whicll it passed is
described a abounding iu wheat, corn, beef, niut-
lo" an every necessary means of euheistance,
whicll conld hmd t We price.. General
Wool marched from the Presidio del Rio Grande
lo Monclova, a distance of 204 miles, in eleven
n,drching days. He took along with him forty
days provisions for his columns, and another Iruiit
with an equal amount, was a few days in his rear.
These were the lust supplies he expected o receive
from Port Lavacca, as he designed opening com
munications with Gen. Taylor for receiving future
supplies."
News was received at Monclova on the 2d inst.,
that Col. Doniphan, of the Missouri volunteers.
wno naa neen detached hy len. Kearny, nt Sanla
Fe, for that duty, had taken the city of Chihuahua,
with 700 men. He entered the place without
impediment the town having surrendered without
a gun being .fired.
Col. Riley, of the 3d Infantry, has been ordered
to march with the whole of his regiment upon
Victoria de Tamaulipas. He had left upon lhat
service when our informant left Camargo.
U poo the arrival of despatches from the Uuited
States Government ordering au end to be put to
the armistice. Gen. Taylor despatched Maj. Gra
ham to Sakillo to confer with the Mexican camp
and inform them that each party whs at liberty to
act as it might think fit Not an officer nor a sol
dier was to be seeu at Saltillo. Maj. Graham had
an interview with the Governor and iufonned him
that the armistice was at an end, and requested
him to despatch the intelligence to the Mexican
commander-in-chief mt San Luis Potosi. The
Governor desired Major Graham to proceed to San
Louis and deliver his message; but that officer's in
structions being peremptory, he returned to Mon
terey. When Major Graham left Monterey on
the 16th inst.. Gen. Worth was nnder orders to
move against Saltillo. He was to have left the
uext day. Gen. Taylor intended to accompany
him with the Sid Regiment- Dragoons, but would
return again to Monterey, leaving General Worth
there. No resistance was anticipated from the
enemy.
Our letters continue to speuk of Santa Anna's
preparations at San Luis Potosi. It waa reported
that he had collected 30,000 men; but this was
considered by many an exaggeration.
Gen. Taylor has been compelled to throw into
prison a priest detected in preaching desertion to
the American troops.
A letter from Cnmargo says
A rumor (which I do not vouch for, but which
hnot only possible but probable) says that another
revolution has broken out in Mexico. The Santa
Anna party declared him Dictator -anti Santa,
Anna (headed by Valeucia) demurred, turned
their arms against the Dictator, and drove him and
his party from San Luis Potosi; and that the Dic
tator was falling back ia the .direction of the city
of Mexico.
Things have changed siuce we came here, or
else at that time were but little understood. The
People are not ready to fly into the arms of our
Government at the fire of the first gun, but the re
Tu military aspirants are prevented by
their people from makhyj a peace with the Uuited
Stales. I do uot belidLfc there is a single polsa
tion of their hearts, unless from interest or fear,
which m with us; nor caa any man wltose views
or opinions are favorable lo us rise to power or re
tain it long without a revolution.
The Picayune says that the Government has
purchased the light draught Steamer Fashion for
$45,000, and the Steamship ALabajua for $75,000.
DEPAltTURE OF GkN. SCOTT FOB NkW
Orleans. The N. Y. Courier and En
quirer of the 1st inst. says
Muj. Gen. Scott, accompanied by Via Aids, I
Scott aud Williams, and by Major Binhh of the'
corps of Rngineers, proceeded this monriag by the
lacket ship Union, to New Orleans, Uwre U as
sume the csmoMiid of tlie'snny and iu akertor o-
pe rations.
Pkospkct of Peack. The New York
Tribune of Wednesday ay:
"We Fiav good authority for stating that Gen.
Scott expressed the opinion, before leaviug here to
take charge of the operations in Mexico, that if
the supplies and other means ordered by the Gov
ernment shonld rca:ri their points of destination in
due time, the country ought to expect a peace
with Mexico by llie middle or last of July cer
tainly within the coming year."
TnB Wah Movements of ths Amy
axd Navy. The administration are, ac-
cordine to all the signs, going to attempt
.P. j.: ' : Jl-
SOmeintng rcrj uctmui: "
Mexico. Gen. Scott has sailed from New
York fir New Orleans. The Washington
Union is silent upon his being despatched
to Mexico, but it tells us, that the new volunteers
called into the service are organizing with great
rapidity. The Pennsylvania regiment is said to
be ready; North Carolina will have hers iu the field
to inarch on the 1st of January; Virgiuia has near
ly filled up hers; New York has hem organized,
and the command has been given to Col. W. B.
Buruelt, a graduate of West Point; S. Carolina
has hers ulso organized, under Ihe command of
Col. Pierce Uutler, liiasachnseiu is making pre
paration to furnish her regiment; and the remain
ing regiments from Mississippi, Louisiana and Tex
as will no doubt he early in the field. But it can
hardly be hoped lhat these new troops will reach
Mexico before the 1st of February, and perhaps
not be iu a situation to commence hostile opera
tions before that mouth is far advanced.
There is, no doubt, from all these preparat;ons,
son re decisive attenpt to be made ou Mexico; but
whereor how, is very projierly kept, so far, con
cealed. The Union say "Time will develop
the plans which are formed."
RlMOlRS fkom Wasiiinotos. The
Washington correspondent of the N. Y.
Journal of Commerce, says that the cor-
resioiidence recently published, purporting to have
passed between Mr Buchanan and a Mexican A
gi lit, is acknowledged to be authentic. lie also
states that wc shall soon liuve the official account
of the affair of Santa Anna being passed through
our squadron thai we shut! "probably'' soon have
peace with Mexicoor if imt, an attack w ill be
made on the custlc at Vera Crui, by a naval force
. w, '
ilmler t oin. Mewart.
The writer of this letter has good means of
knowing the truth of what he writes; but how far
he is coirect in these statements and opinions re
mains to be seen.
FURTHER PARTICULARS OF THE AT
TACK ON TAI1ASCO.
. " . . .
lhe.".U. ricatunc nas received tne,
following inklitioiiiif particulars of the UV
tack oil TalniSCO S
'Thegallantrv of Uent Parker, of r.ttsburg,
very warinlv conimended JL Per, it win be
, . ' , . ,
recolleetcd commamled the pme vessel which g.
lH.re and was attacked by .. ovenwenug force
"'ZX e'" LTaSlpJS:
of ,we,y-th7 men kd.cd JO laueers , defending
hemse vea. Inters have Uen received making
... t . .. . .... r- ...-..
Parker, allejing lhat they were not aware of the j
1 j Ve
had de-
I...... M l.n... 1 n..i. u' 1 . 1 1 1 I T'.. r..-
"- "I
sisted from firing upon llie town. On Ihe same
authority, it is said, lhat the hf life and proper-
ty during llie first part of Ihe rMimbardmcul was
absolutely frightful. Nothing is said of the final
bombardment, wheu
nuiiuiru 1 1 fi e wiu. rrr
fired
A letter from an officer of the Xary
I says,
"At Tabasco, the v bombarded the town aud
1 nearly demolished it with shells, carrying death
and destrucliou with them. The inhuman soldiery
... he plaee. , M1er to protect themselves,
: would uot al.ow the women and children to leave
their houses, Imt put lUem to Ihe sieori the9 , 1') are "'Higetl to take lar le.. Many
I attempted to eacope.' The consequence was, Uiat ' olher instances might le given of the till -j
after a great part of the town was demolished, aud ; fair dealings towards our citizens in the
; many woinen and child. en killed, the citiieiu. beg- ,narLe,s of Virginia, but let lis inepdre ill
; ged for the sake of their wives and v'hildreu to 1 . ,? . .. , . , ' . .
t span- the town, wntcn was ow , some of the tricks ol chivalrv practised
"1 heard to-.luy of one or twoof Uie lrtbst Umrn- by the South Caro!in;i free trade men Ui
j table instances of Uie above. A man had his oulv ' on our Wagoners. If two planters, one
daughter, aSout IS years of age. cut in two by a ' fn.ni this State and the other a citizen of
I 24 pound shot; after putting the mutilated remains '. o. ..,t. i: , .-.u 1
! of hVr bodv on the Is-d, he rushed down to the , SoUIlh " g" V "e ,h,,r markets
I beach covered with blood, begging our men to stop j at l" same time, with ati .enual amount of
I firing. In another instance, a whole family were cotton, say 30 lialcs each, of same quality.
sitting at table, when a shell Tell among them, and get 10 cents per lb. each, the North
killing the ladies at the table and three female p.i;.;.. .;ii ,. . ,. ,.
. n" . , r . Carolinian will recene t.) less than his
servants in the room. T nese are oidy a few of the ' ... - . ... . ... .
many many instances, of the slaughter which j ne'hbor, for tn weighing they Will deduct
was tints waged by the Mexicans theiiiselves-a- j 8 lbs., or 30 cents, for each North Cnro
gainst their women, iu order to make the cilizrns ; lina bale. When asked whv they do (his,
capitulate." j tnc . ; :avoll i:.. :., v.'.rth f'u.i;,'
A sad. Story. Mr. Williams, nf the
Georgia Regiment, iu a letter to hia father,
dated Monterey, October 11, says:
The ranks of our regiment have- been terribly
thinned. We marched aero. the Chatahoochee
river with nine hundred and ten officers and men,
and to-day Ihe regiment, all told, barely numbers
six hundred, and hardly that Though we have
discharged many from sickness and disability still
wc have deposited nearly seventy beneath the
chupparal, all in the short space of four mouths."
A Soldier's Gratitude. The following
paragraph is exlracted from a Washington !
letter in the Tine Sun:- j
Yesterday the Inst will of Capt McKavet, of !
the Hh Infantry, killed iu Worth's division, at the '
storming of Monterey, arrived in the city. It waa !
lounu in ma truiiK aner llie battle, and nppenred to
have been written the night previous. He wills to
the Orphan Asylum, in New York city, where he
was nurtured iu his childhood, nearly all his effects,
including a farm in the state of New York, and
some money due him as pay.
A Monument to die gallant Tennesscans
who fell at iMonterey is nliout to be erected
by the people of Nashville. Mr. Strick
land, the architect, has furnished a design
which will cost $8,500. .Tfie whole height
will be fifty feet. The names of the slain
are to be inscribed upon the shaft, as well
as upon the panels of the pedestal.
Funeral of a Volunteer. Lu Hammao,
an officer of Col. Daris's regiment of Lm.
isiana volunteers, who has been in ill health
since his return from Mexico, died at his
residence in this city, on Sunday night.
His remains were followed to tlie grave by
iu companies 01 me Urleans husileers,
the German Yagers and a number of the
friends of the deceased soldier. Picayune.
The Letters of Marque. The Washing
ton Union says:
"We nnderstarod, from indispntahle authority,
that a correspondence has recently taken place
between the Spanish miuister in Washington, and
the Secretary of State, which renews tlie pledges
of tlie two govern menu to carry out the stipula
tion, of the treaty of 1 799. We, on our part, have
instructed our squadmn to respect the rights of
Spanish vessels, who are destined to any Mexican
port, which may not happeu to be blockaded, and
without any contraband of war on board. Spain,
on her part, pledges herself to observe the obliga
tions of her treaty, and lo prohibit Mexicau priva
teers from using the privileges of the Spanish ports.
WSasBBBSBBBBSSa
Rolbrry of Government Stores. We
learn fronithe St, Louis New Qa that one
of the United State truias, consisting of
30 wagonaand 160 mules, en rrmie fur San.
ta Fe, filled with clothing, provisions, &c.
was recently attacked on the plains, when
from rort Jeavcn- ,
worth, by a body of Pawnee Indians, who
robbed them of every Uung uey pinru
The mUJ aud WBgoni M;ere taken, nnd
such articfei' eft tley did not w ant were
deftcoyed.. The Government traiiv eemif
to Law bee'Lut poorly proWed with arm,
there leine but live gona in the company.
Th principal portfon of the company pro
ceeded on their journey on foot, in order
to overtake a company that preceded I hem.
Two of the men returned to Fort Leaven
worth, from whom the above facts wer
obtained.
From the PkiUdtlpkim V. S. Qnxette.
Mr. VVkbkter and thr Volcntkers
A pleasing scene took place iu front of
HartweH'a Washington House, yesterday,
i in which Mr. Webster participated. The
company of Light Guards, tinder the com
UuanU of Captain Bonnet, having volunteered I to
I serve during the war wDh Mexico, and being
. I I .L.- V I.
mgtou Mouse, or me purpose oi payiu mcir n-
sDects to our rreat statesiuun. Mr. v e Lister ap
... sT . II' t
peared upon the balcony, aud iu a few brief aud
impressive words, tliauked tbem fer the cail made
upon him. Tjwy had volunteered lo go to a
strange land, to bear up the stars of our country,
aud maintain its honor. There might be difference
of oninion relative to the cause of the war, but it
ueind commcuccu, sui -grre tu .
- a . . I 'II a si... 1 .... .. Iu.
maintained. Ho charged them, wherever they
went,
i-
IU ltIIIICI,1 kjl I llll , "III1 ..III, IIVHIin
countrymen of Washington aud he could not
suggest to them a better rallying cry, Ihuu "Wash
ington, our country, and onr liom'es! Repeating
his acknowledgment of tbuuks, Mr. Webster Isjwed
aud retired, amid the elicrm of the volunteers and
of the crowd, which had gathered almost iu a mo
ment. We learn that Lieut. Fremont, f the
U. S. Army, has arrived in town for the
; purpose of mustering the IWth Carolina !
, i- i . . ii' i
V olunteers into service. W e are also m- i
e . . . g, . , . ,. , ..
formed that Gov. Grnham hns intimated
I that they (the Volunteers; will not le rea-
dy for service "before the 1st of January.
Wilmington Journal.
COMMUNICATIONS. j
KOK TILK OnsERVKK. j
7rr Sir: That portion of Gov. Gra- i
ham' Messiage nferring to the conduct of
,he Legislature cf Virginia', will of course
... ,. V- . v
i ntlrnct the atlenltoii ol every true .Nnilh
Carolinian. But tho.xe who have traded
in Virginia and South Carolina, and have
Iwcome familiar wilh the arrogance and
tricks in trade practised upon our cui'ens
in those Stales, will sec the Slate now in
T C ....... I.. I :.. i:..: I..-II.. 'fl.
"m 1 "
0''o"r fiiz-ns who trade in Virginia never
Clpect to receiw tiir their produce as much
citizen Virginia will get it. (he
same market for an article of same quali-
. , . . .
ty. I could mention malty Circumstances
, prove this assertion, but one will pro-
! i: I ' -U k
j North Carolina toWcco does no Sell as
, well tn Virginia as that raised 10 that
o.ate. 1 ney say u not so ciwmi. nut
1 citizen of Virginia, who has a plantation
, . . ? . . ' ,
, .,,. ; , , .. . ...
m'" u niso scirrai m
Virginia, is in the habit of sending his N.
1 Carolina tobacco, not directly tOmtlkct,
' ,)Ut uua(J3 at hia ..Janfati.HI in Virginia,
, . . , n a . . .
ana men sviras ait on logriner wiiboui
letting il be known . which was raided in
.North Carolina. J have olteli heatd.. lie
invariably gels mure Ibr his Yadkin cri'ps
than for that raised on either of his Vir-
gillia farms; when Ilis Yadkin neijjhtior:
. mny J. j,, market at the Sittnc time, with
i , j hj b , f h; ,
I , .... ... .
and such is our law or custom.
- 1 j - j . - - -"i ,
It 19 true !
that 3 lbs. cotton from a bile, or 3 lbs. i
flour from a barrel, are small matters: and j
l.l n II 1 f . .... 1, i
: wuuiu o ion. oacon troni mil tii.. te h
trifle to lose; lnt where several thousand
bales or barrels are considered, 3 lbs. for
each will make a large amount, and it i
extortion, unjust, dishonest. The fanner.
in the Western part of our" State feel these
burdens most, but it is a stigma upon I ho
whole State, a disgrace that should not
be longer tolerated. I for one heartily
respond to the right conclusion of our ex
cellent Governor: '"It also siigo;cts the
necessity of improvements c..f our own,
which shall break any such depend-
ence (where it may exist,) as far as prac- '
ticnb!e, and place 'the State in a p sture j
at all limes to vindicate the public justice,
as miiit needs lie done At any sacririce."
.in . .
vmai is u mat causes our citizens to
return to those markers afler such trcat.
mi7 U.. Ti e . ! , , ,
ment7 Aeccssdy. Ihe formidable bar-
riers presented to transportation by the U-
wharie mountains, and the sand hills be
tween that river and the Capo Fear, ren
der an outlet from the Yadkin and Cataw
ba to the Atlantic coast of North Carolina
very difficult. Many attempts have been
made to obviate these difficulties, hut here,
tofore without success. Public attention
has recently been called to this subject a
gain by an articfe published in the Salis
bury Watchman; could that plan 1 arcnmplirhed.
me citizens 01 norm L oroliuu would at once he
freed from that state of dependence they now feel
111 other markfts, and three distinct nnrtions mf
North Carolina, each in itself the wealthiest of its
-I. r'.t;... 1. :.. ...,, ... . . ' . .7
kind in Uie Union, from almost a state sf com
mercial oblivion, would at once feel all the bene
fits of trade and commerce. 'Hie three intere.-U
above alluded to are, the Catawba and Yadkin
lands for agriculture, the Uwharie country for gold
aud other minerals, and the sand hills for naval
stores. Besides, the manufacturing interest would
be greatly benefited, for there is no country better
supplied wilh water power than Little River of
Cumberland and its tributaries. Tlie plan pro
posed would give to. North Carol iu a an inland
communication, by waterprobably more than 500
miles long, extending front Uie mountains, in her
N. W. limits, to the AUantic, on her S. E. shore, a
distance almost equal to auy canal now in exist
ence; and such are Uie natural advantages on Uiia
route, that a cut, of about 40 or 50 miles canal,
would be almost Uie whole cost of the underta
king; for ou the 200 miles of the Yadkin euu
templatrd to be used, there is but one slioaj that
has fall sufficient to give a four ft. head to aw.
chinery, aud probably nine-tenths of the ether
shoals would at ooce he navigable without a dol
lar's expeuse, if Ue &h laws now ia existence
were enforced, and a sluice opeued through Uie
fish-trap dams iu Uie main current of the river.
The whole extent of Uie Yadkin River-ftem the
head of Flat Swamp Shoals to Uie mountains, is
so destitute of fall, Uiat ne machinery of value has
ever beeu erected upon it Below the flat Swamp,
nltnnt tr-n dara
u sweenwon m mm!,, form
oy cwftuip una uaii mountain and n.i
i u : ,i. .i-j u,l
it
now. niiwKiui inr distance 01 atMitft '2r, m.l
IT
Ui.SMi al uie narrows, from the N
lo
llie rMMilli l aroluia hue, the Pre Dee
Town If,
exreed.ugly difficult to navigate, own,,, (o
, ..J ,. ... . " Hie
'III I
Grassy Islands uud the many other shoals
Bart Of llu. Kiver, Hut uinnna fl,. I. i.
"i Hint
r T . -- r "- rr ieeri.i,l,
be rendered navigable (which, hxwever, all
neers who have investigated the suhjm' have'
ported unfavorably on,) what woulTbe the ir ""
..it: u. v..w x.. wi.u.u receive in t,e
keU of S. Carolina, when the a hole of ,,';''"'
would be forced there? Would the ndl.ee i ,! "
three pound tariff? If. after a survey, ,t , !'
be ererfained that the corf of a ran'al from J,
foot of convenient navigat:on ou the Vaj, "
the head of Little River in Moore coimu, .'", u
be ecjual to the cost of a similar distance" 0n"
part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal . J"V
, ,01- fr am-
other canal now in ocratioii, would j( ,,,,,
dom to construct it, us observed in ihe Editorial""
yonr puper a few weeks since, "let it riw, "'
may," when the whole M the reniaiiu,,c ditailr,
say about 450 miles, is almost iiaturallv .. .. ''
Lie? '
Another circumstance, to which it nmv n,i l
....... , ...c .IIUl O.IT ,,, ,0 I
, , , 7 .. is u,
" ! .1 l. .:. , ' u""' """I'I
" ii"l ut inr IU 111 PS It
Kn,w .iKv.w., a i..i jf.nu leviou ol
all the external apiwarunces that have bi.'Pj, j '
covered iu the vicinity of the richest ,i
operated upon in Rowan, Davidson, Kai,do(7.i"
Montgoioery , or Moore counties. ' ''
iilirlr, . .
. In all the wuter conn- that would he rr.
' j;,.. ,.,,.,!. ,1.. i.iiu tl.,....,t. -i.;..i. ...
! K
goiu, 10 a-greater or less degree, 1, uirm
en
:. . ' , Cl" ou,
.j,: ill uiir uiuM ... mi (lie
" .il a i.tl i.iiu. r..i.
; gicat lorimiiions uial are loimd on tl,r jt, n,
i those ennnties ubove nllnded to. It lrrf(0
, a reaaouablf prewiiHpti.m. that in nmkun; tut (
! forty miles, a vein or veins would he dicoerr(j r
I orpiul value with the Slate mine in KoWa ,"p
: Washington mine' in Dav:ds4iii. the t agie uu'Ur '
M orr, or urany others wl.i-i n.ilii M. eniuir-i
i ed. any one of which would ie d jjol.l enm,,,!, ,,,
, aecomprh a large portion of the tinderiaku: li
't however, for a safe calculation, we leave lli,-H,,(j!
I die or mineral section entirely nut of the
"r actions huiukUi.
lv jus if v" tbe iiifc rtkii.er; for wtnt ll.e
, ' .,, , , ,. " a"r
inral portion is p.iraljzed for the want of , ,.
el r utMrket for her surpiu. provisions .ir
portian of the nnjul st .re xenon cannot
lC lila -
rami upon wr uie wain i n
easy ci.niiiiii.ilr ,.
lion with sncli purts ol l lie t ountry as eould suj,.
ply it with food, and if the navigation ,.,,,.
pleted, Factories of Cotton msJ oilier material
would be erected so tl.lek np.ni Little Riv er an.)
its tributaries, as to aftiird a market from ,mr ,.,
of that stream to the other for the produ t- i,( lu
back country.
Can there lie a doubt ns to the priififuU1. ne- ,,f
the stock, when upland fieldi in the luck cinintrv
which were clejred before the Ri-volntinnary r'.
and have been in constant cultivation .since, ,r.
duced, this hut senson. without immure, i pwar'1.
of forty bushels of corn to llie u. re. i ,s r; ,.
that produce from the hack count ry to (lie ( ',, ,.
Fear market has been le abundant lor m,.
.u i. i it. ,i. , i -ji'.i .-. in . in. u.-eaiiii,. -
- , cannot make u surplus :n th it country, hm ih.
reclion ot a number o l.otto:i t .ictones there r.
sum m" ume;.- n. ua ran i ne. rial I!;e Ml.,
suines tuat article in its raw l .te. hn ;e
fJCtured article is beginning to seek an outlet in i,
Ocean ihrough our ports and tin, of ti f ,ij
ing States; and can :t be wondered at tliat ric r
""i";
n " ? ,ed "l"'r" 1 ''- "
cost more than the sale of the ent-re lo-id, m rnn-
uence of meeting with Northern and Wrier,.
articles of the same kind that had the a.tv;,,,!,,,
w.,er .raptio,. Sho.,,.1 the U,
j
, ravorab;r mi((t ,,y . (, J,rx
the st.Kk will be keu with avidnv a ml ii.e ..rt
! executed w'.ih energy. w
i ::
IK TIIK t)Bt:VKK.
Exriirt from the Minutes of t !io Prrl.ter .T
Fayettevdle.
Sixtv-Skvkxtii Srssioxs, Tim. Cm k. ii, I
Saturday. "Jtilli Sept . l-li.
A resolution, recommending to the puiroiiii".-nf
the friends nf Ke..,:,le h'.iloeiitioo. llie lilerr.rt u..
; stitutiou, known us the l'lnn.l College," w.m,.
mitted; and being read. a uuuniiuuup.y al"j:
' aml " M',
lirtnlred, lint llu rreslivtcrv luve nleu-rvcil.
i parity of l'l,r "Floral Coll. " 'a l:,.,;,
j , - .
... -
With pleasure, for some time 't. llie jrrow.h
curing, to the rising lenn'e HirV.' :i ul our ouunn-
1 nity, the faC'lilic of au ..1 -compli-dicd e!iu ,.l "n
j And, although tilis iittitfi) ion is. in nn n . ri.n
j ncctcd with this Pnvbvterv. or Willi tlie I'relni..
ritin Church, or with anv older I iuim.ii..I:wu
christians, but governed bv mi fiHle"en'lei.t Ittfiiul
of Trustee; yH, feeling a strong sil,ciiu.le li.r uo
increased interest in the (-aue n . i1iie;tt:oii gene,
rally, aisi especially of feu. ah- 1 ilui-ninm. il".
mrwl cordially, recommend tkte ' -l-'loial t'olh-. "
lo the patronage of parentK. ami "I others lmni
charge of the education of wing Ii iu im-s, -.i. mi
institution, MtFunl;ii'' facilities f.r the inl.-lh-cl n.,1 .
moral, and ornamental training of the len.ale
mind; which entitle il to th- liiieral pjlioii.ie of
our community.
Ordered, that the Slated C!-ik fiini'.-h, for in
sertion in entli of the News;;iers published ut
Fayi-Uevillc, un unlhculic copy ol the ubove teso
lutioii. A trne extract from the minutes.
COLIN McIVEU, Stated Cle.V.
A Gooel Rttle Worts Both Wnys.M
the Polk Administration and the Tarirl'i l
I 1846 raised the price of breadstuff lat
! month, what has reduced it now?
POUT OF WILMn'VTOii.
I Nov. 30 Brig Amethyst from New York. Dee.
I 1 lirig Josephine from Guadaloupe; Schr. Mart
! on from Liltle River. 2 Brigs Charlotte from
1 Marie Calante, Belle from New York, Aogeline
; fmm Martinique: Schr. R. W. Brown from New
1 York: Barque Dudley from tJnadalonpc. 3 Br.
j Brig Juliet from Trinidad, Brir Snow from Porlo
I Rico, John Colby from Gnaduhmpe, Mary Puruell
! from Martiirii'iie, Uiudo frmu St. Thomas, Carde
nas from Si. Pierre.
FIRE INSURANCE.
THE undersigned. Agent of "North Carolina
Mutual Insurance Company," is prepared
! receive -pphcatmus for iiisoraiice on ue,,
' Stores, and uthcr buildings; Merchandise,
1 tlirCi Prodct., &c., either iu town or con-try
JNO. M. ROS
ilicatiou for Insurance on Dwellings,
umi-
)SE.
Dec. 8. lP-lfi.
4Utf
NOTICE.
THE co-partnership haretofore existing at
Floral College, under the uume and style "f
Mclunis &. Co., is Ihis day dissolved by mutual
consept. John Mclunis U fully authorized to
collect aH euimsdue the concern, ami discharge,
all iu liab litics. All those indebted lo the firm
will please call aud settle by Uie first day of
January next JOHN' MelNNlS.
T. McEACHIN.
Drc'r. 1st. lP4fi.
; ''bc fcjbc.ribcr will carry on the Mcrcantilo
i...-. . .. ..1 K-rm ihe dian!..i;....
1 oua.iirss ai uie same
I'. .UCtAUHIA.
l)ecr, 1-t. 1P46.
40-2w
From the Boston Mercantile Journal, Jan. 1845.
WKSTAR'S HALS AM OF WILD CHERRY.
There are so many "certain eures" for coughs,
colds, and even consumptions, that we are some
times di-s-d lo qneelion the efficacy of any of
Uiein. Mr. S. W. Fowle, a druggist of the highest
reputation, at 138 Washington Street, has tlss
agency of an article called Buleain of Wild Cher
ry, which seems to have won for itself a good re
putation where ever it has been introduced. Wo
have seen letters front various parts of New Eug
land, from persona of the highest standing in tl.o
places where they reside, bearing testimony to the
benefit Utemaetves or frieuda had received from a
trial of its properties.
Extract from a letter dated
Petersburg, Va-, Jan. 15, 1845.
A gculleroaa of unquestionable veracity informs
us, thai his broUier had been coufioed to bis bed
for weeks with some species of congh, Uiat baffled
the skill of several eminent physicians, end by Uie
use of two bottles of
WISTAR S BALSAM OF WILD CHERRY,
he baa been restored to perfect health, and he is
unw "a fat and. hearty man."
ROSjJER & ANDERSON, Druggists.
Fur sale by ,
S. J. HINSDALE, Feyetteville,
Dr. A. MALLOW CWaw.
i .. r f r.. n . k .