OK SHELVE EL.' FAYETTEVIIAE. MONDAY KYKXIXG, APRIL 2T, 1SC3. Tbi Paosrsor. It items to us that upon the events of the next thirty days will depend the remit of the pre sent great struggte. Within that brief period the term of enlistment of ft wrj Urge portion or the yankee army will expire. Will ibey voluntarily re-enlUt? It is soarcely possible that they can be Induced to do so, sick of the war as" they are known to be, and uninfluenoed by any such considerations aa 90m pel our Southern toops to continue in servioe to defend their homes against confiscation and their families against outrage and murder. Defeated, disheartened, disgraced in the eyes of the world, if not in their own, by their vile con duct not lens than by the failure of their grand armies to overcome a people eo inferior in number and so ill prepared for-the contest, it is not to be expected that they will remain in the Beld ne hour longer than they are compelled to do. Will they be compelled? Will one part of the yankee army receive orders to compel the other part to remain after the expiration of their term of servic! And if so, will they obey such orders? These are questions which only time ean answer. We must wait till the middle of May to see what course events will take, assured that if the yankee army dwin dles away from the departure of these hundreds of thou sands whose two years' term of service will expire, there will be a virtual end of the war, for it is not likely that another powerful army can be raised, certainly not by voluntary enlistment, and the indications of popular feeling lead us to believe not by draft or conscription. Bot in the mean time events may oocur to. charge the whole aspect of affairs. A great battle, with victory in our favor, would strengthen the probabilities of peace whioh we iuduige from the above view of the situation . So a great yankee viotory would revive the drooping spirits of the enemy. More than one such great battle is likely to take place. We may look for one in our own State Longatreet may fight another at Suffolk. Bragg or Johnston still another in Tennessee. But above all, we hear from many sources that 0n. Lee is about to cross the Rappahannock to commence offensive opera tions against Hooker. The effect of such a movement will be great, either one way or the other. If heshculd strike a severe blow there. Hooker's army would melt away no amount of persuasion or compulsion would keep them in the field. These are of oourse but speculations. They affect us pleasantly, for we hope and believe that results will be ordered aright In the mean time, let us hopefully and prayerfully await the progress of events during the next thirty days. Ths Yanks Abmt. The Fredericksburg correspond ent of the Richmond Examiner says that he has ascer tained that there are in the Potomao army alone 38 re giments, averaging 700 men each, whose terms of ser vice will expire within three weeks, and that their in tention to leave the service is fixed and unanimous. If these statements be true, they are in the highest degree important. The loss of 26.C00 of their veteran troops from the Potomac line will so weaken Hooker that he will not be able to enter npon offensive opera tions, even if he can maintain his ground within his own fortifications. His promise in advance to discharge such as decline to re-enlist rather surprises us, and we still think that some scheme to detain them will be devised. s Perhaps he hopes that the promise of a furlongh to those who may re-enlist may tempt most of them to do so. Ths Cbaklkstoh "Reconnoissasci." The yankee pretence that the attack npon Charleston was merely a reoonnoissanoe, and that it had been successful as such,; was one of those monstrous lies for which the whole na tion has become notorions. They were, however, speed ily compelled, to retract this story, and admit the terri ble extent of the disaster. "If they had not, the false hood would have been sufficiently apparent from "the plan of attack and order of buttle," issued by Admiral thipoat os the day before the attack, rftv whole of which shows that it was meant for a grand battle, "and that Dupont had no doubt of sucoess, for. after ordering that the ships should not return the fire of the batteries on Morris Island, bat pass directly forward to open fire on Fort Sumter when within -easy range, he sayK " After the reduction of Fort Sumter, it is probable the next point of attack will be the batteries on Morris Isl and." ! With auoh confident expectations, what must have been the mortifioatlon of Dupont and his yankee breth ren at the result! . ., The correspondent of the New York Herald says: "Thai ended the most remarkable conflict that has ever taken plhce between war vessels and land fortifications remarkable la tola, that the gam of the fort outnumbered by tea to one those of . the vesnels. And yet, after all, 10 what i our failure to be attribu ted! To the Impregnability of the land batteries or the weight and number of their gun7 Only to a slight degree. The real inntru menis of our defeat were the apparently Insignificant and coniempt lOie barricade of rope work and netting aapendet across the chan nel, and wh'ith kept our vestals at a point no which the rebel gun had previously been concentrated. Kurt might have been passed and batteries silenced, but these twining enemies, which, like the serpents of Laocoou, coiled themselves amand the motive machin ery of our veatels and prevented the play of their iron arms, were not u be got rid of by force. In their grrnrp our vessels were In nocuous. Without these obstructions, all the torts that defended Charleston, from Lighiboa Point lo Cas lie Pinckney, would have been tnsiamctant to slop our Monttura from anchoring of) the Bat tery of Charleston. It has been calcslated that same 3,300 rounds were fired by the rebels. In one minute there were 160 counted. On our side there were bat 150 shots tired In all, so that the rebels Ared inore than 20 shots tn our one. The Keokuk had only Bred three shots before she received her death wounds. The Captains of the iron clads met In the evening orT board the flag ship, and I understand that there was but one opinion among them as to the question of abandoning or renewingthe conflict, and that was against renewing It at prevent Besides the Impediments which had to be contended wnh yesurduy, similar obstructions cooid be seen higher up the harbor. The space between Fort Kip ley and fort Johnson was barred with a triple rww of plies, like lhe between Kurt uintt-r snd Cummins' Poln t, only In the cen ' ire was oirrvvd an opening, at which it Is said there Is a lrpedo set, nadt4 with lhe enormous Charge of 5.00U mudi1s of uunpow- I asr. And yet the capture of Charleston Is by no weajis abandoned, I only there List be more powerfnl means used." r I Fcsd touk Con r ede rate Trbasckt N0TN8. We call attention to tbe advertisement of Mr. Broadfoot, C. 8. Depositary, in regard to the funding of the out standing non-interest bearing Confederate Notes, One of the ebjeots we had in view' in the paragraph on this subject in our last, was-to remind oar readers of the propriety of thus disposing of the notes bearing date previous to Deo. last. There is abundant time to do Oils, and yet it is quite likely that some negligent per sons will find their pocktU full of such notes after the 1st of August. It will not be for want of notice if any of oar reader are thus careless. A 8uuax8TioN. The Confederate Congress has wise ly laid a tax of eight per oent. upon all provisions (as well as many other specified things,) on hand on the 1st day of July next, beyond what ia necessary for the fam ily consumption of the holder. This will touoh the pockets of those who are hoarding com, floor, bacon, 4o. ' Has tbe knowledge of such a tax already brought supplies more freely into market, and Jberebj reduced prloes: Whether such an effect has been produced or "not, there Is every probability that the tax will operate in that way;between this and the 1st of July. And what we would suggest to" those who have a surplus of provisions, &o. Ac, is that aa the 1st of July approaches, the market will be more and more crowded and prices will probably more and more fall. It ia only necessary to tall attention to this view of the matter. Each holder will of course oonsult hie own judgment as to the pro priety of selling oon or late, paying the tax himeelf or letting somebody else pay it, to. &c The Bacon Fund. Since our last the followio sums .have been added to the subscription for the purchase of uosj lor uur suuenng soiaiers in South Carolina: j i "JiP-to?JBa??ota; WCade $30; Joseph Hoi u K V r o'sf a?, w H Newbeary, B f Hoekaday, J R McDaniel, and Cash, $10 each; A Car. ver, T B Hollingsworth, J M Vann D T Newbv Wm : Bryant, and Charles H McNeill 15 wt7. Wm FROM THE rTCr.TU CAr.0I.n7A 0LDIEH3. Th SsnsJUSH bixow Kmston. An oHcer of tie 5Clh Regiment writes from Kinston 21st inst., to his family In this place, as follows: . v - I '"Day before yesterday we were moved, with the 24th and a light battery, to Wise's X Roads, a point 6 miles below here where three rea ls from Newbern converge. Gens, Ransom and Robertson weal with us. We were thrown Into line of battle and remained in this position, awaiting the advance of three or four thousand yankeee, until about 4 P. M., when, the enemy being reported to have retired, we turned to bivouao near that of the night before, 1 miles south of Kinston. The night be fore our maroh balow, four picquets of MoCIenahan's cavalry were captured at Core creek (20 miles from here) and the next morning the enemy were reported advancing this side of the creek in the above-mentioned force, which was the cause of onr going to Wise's. Yesterday morning three companies of the 49th under Lt. Col. Flemming, while on picquet, were attacked by two infantry regiments and one or two companies of cavalry. Our men held this force in check for an hour and a half, when they retteated to a position half a mile in the rear, the enemy not pursuing. One of onr men reported killed and several wounded. The yankees supposed to have lost a number. I know the name of but one of those hurt, vis: Cavaness, whose wmind, minie ball in the shoulder, onr Surgeon dressed. This was only one of those picquet skirmishes which are oc curring every day at some point on the lines. An Aid-de-Camp has just told me that one man was killed and eight or ten wounded from Netherentt's battalion (which appears also to have been; engaged.j'and three or four from the three companies of the 49th. From the fact of the enemy not pursuing and the number of accou trements, articles of clothing and dead horses left by them where the skirmish took place, it is supposed they were pretty roughly handled. . "Duncan Moore's battery is just on onr . right. He came day before yesterday from Washington. He tells me that the four' companies (mentioned in a former let ter) which scared back the 7000 yankees, were from the 11th re n't, commanded by 'Col. .Leventhorpe in person. After three volleys from these companies, whioh set the yankees tn running, three guns from some battery which were stationed at theptcquet post, poureu grape into their rear." CORBSSPOaDBKOI 01 TBI F AYXTTXV1LLX OB8SKVEB. . Hookxbtow, N. C, April 21, 18C31 Messrs. Editors: Our forces all left the vicinity of Washington 17th April, and Gen. Pettigrew's Brigade ar rived here the 19th. Daniel's Brigade is near Greenville, Oarnett'sMg somewhere below TarboroV .This sudden den retrograde movement surprised and disappointed ns a good deal. I believe every good soldier was anxious to take the place, and redeem at least a portion of our State from the insolent and barbarous foe. And I think from our reoent experience in fighting the gun-boats with light artillery, that if we had the place now we could hold it. I heard to-day that our expedition was made in order to draw reinforcements from Suffolk. We have had beautiful balmy spring weather for a few days, and our men are resting and enjoying it finely after so much rain, mud and cannonading in the swamps below here. We are about 20 miles from Greenville and 13 from Kinston. We marched through a beautiful and fine farming country from Greenville to this place, and I judge from the appearance of the dwellings, acade mies and churches, that there is a good deal of intelli gence and refinement among the inhabitants, and it would certainly be a very desirable section to live in when peace is made. But notwithstanding the soft breexes, the budding trees, the early flowers and, all the efforts of young Spring to drive away the dark gloom of retreating Winter, a solemn stillness appeared to pre vail everywhere as we marched along, plainly Indicating tbt some loved one was absent from every borne that we passed, and perhaps the mothers within were then praying for peace, and the safe return of til eir sons. Oh! what a dreadful thing war is! What a cruel, vin dictive being man is! Every energy, effort and power at his command is used in waging war on his fellow men. But the first man that was born in the world mur dered his own brother, and the same blood-thirsty prin ciple appears to have been inherited by all men since that time, for no nation nor people have escaped this terrible scourge. But as long as e feel that our cause is just and honorable, we must not be cast down. No, never falter nor give up the cause that shonld be dearer than life to every Southern-heart. We have just received orders to march in half an hour. We are going back towards Greenville.- They say there is stirring news below there. Our men have rested about two days and are ready 'for them again. On our own soil we will meet them and battle for our homes and our all. Pesct. f . FOR THE OBSERVER: Jambs' Islabd, Chaklestoh, S. G., 1 i April 23, 18C3. Messrs. E. J. Hale & Sons: We have by far the largest regis sB fcrirade, 1O10rer. and second largest In the State. We are well armed, mostlywith new rifles. The health ef the regiment is good, having lost but three men since we left North Ca rolina on the 15th Feb'y. The men are well provided with elothing, tents and blankets; the rations are had and scanty, the beef of mixed quality, much of it very poor. For the past ten days we have been fed on ba con, 2 ounces per day to the man, and despite the ef forts of the Colonel, who did all in his power to better the condition of the men, they have Buffered some, bat have borne it with heroic fortitude, encouraged aa they were. by the Colonel and other officers, who by their kindness have endeared themselves to every individual man in the regiment. I am glad to be able to say that we will get 4 ounoes of bacon, some sagar and rice, and a fair supply of corn meal hereafter, which is far better than flour for soldiers and is much easier prepared. Should we be ordered to North Carolina a wild shont of joy would go np from this command, as we all want to stand or fall by oar good old mother. Yesterday we. were marcnea lour mnes ana nacK to a review or all the troops on this island. We suffered very much from thirst, hunger and dust, and returned late in the evening in no very good humor. On our way back a South Caro lina Artillery company treated us very discourteously and even tried to run their horses over ns. The Colonel promptly gave th,e order to fix bayonets, which was readily obeyed and South Carolina came to a dead halt. Your ob't serv't,' J. r. Mcdonald, -v ' ( . Major 61st Reg't N. C. T. FOR THE OBSERVER. Headquakteks N. C. T, - James' Island, 8. C, April 24, 1863 Messrs. E J. Hale & Sons: In your issue of the 20th inst., I see an editorial notice headed "suffering of onr soldiers in 8. C." You say," "We have seen a gentle man recently from James Island, who gives a depbra- ble account of the Want of provisions, bv which theT ra ftiiflT..rin tl- .... v,t n I . BUB"n8- H "J" that their allowance of meat IS restricted tn imn ntmrtm To it,:. n restricted to (wo ounces a dav " If this were an it would be calculated to render our manv friends at home exceedingly-unhappy on our account. You have been misinformed, and I think it the duty of some one to make the correction. I give below a correct statement of the suvnliea fur nished to this regiment by out Commissary, and what may be said of one applies ttf all, for we all fare alike, as far as I've ever been able to ascertain The following is the allowance for 100 men: 100 lbs", beef, (or, in lieu thereof, 25 lbs. bacon and 20 lbs. sqgar.) 10 lbs. rice, (or, In lieu thereof, 14 lbs. peas.) J25 lbs. meal. ' 371 lbs. -grits (small hominy.) 3 4 lbs. candles- , 2 lbs. soap. 4J lbs. salt. : With this allowance, as soantv aa it ia. wa r ntir. ly "free from the gnawings of hunger." and at no time of onr history ha this regiment been in as healthy and as good oondition since being in the field. I think it due to South Carolina to state, that her own soldiers are furnished with the same rations in common with us. If our rations are not cut down from what they are now at, the yankees will have a good time of it in starv ing ns out. i v . I give the statement above particularly for the in formation of the families and friends of my company, and will say to them, that they need have no fears yet while or any of the boys perishing to death. They are all in good condition and elegant fighting trim. I study their welfare and am ever watchful of their interests, and shonld it ever become necessary to call on onr friends at home to give us something to eat, it will be promptly done and as promptly complied with. Leta the people at home busy themselves to take the oesi oare oi me soldiers- wives and children. If theu II J i J in a . 9 ro veu provmea ior,-ws u oe mucn Dctter satisfied, and can make out to ret along verv well, withnnt t.. king from them what they may need more than we do nvw. very truly yours, t H. A. RAMSEY, Capt, Co D. ' ' ' " I TOttv THI OBSIRVEtt. Camp hai Fkbdebickbhubo, Va., April 20. Messrs. E. J. Hale 8t Sons:-Ther is no news nf any importance all quiet along the Rappahannock. Wo art encamped in full view of the enemy about two miles from the ill fated city of Fredericksburg. Our regiment (tht 64th) is frequent! oo picket duty on the river. The. yankees are quite friend!y and, -exchange papers, give us cofse for tetico, swap knives, o. . We have tried to send you som. of their papers, but suppose you do not get them as you do not mention them in your paper. Our brigade is in good health and spirits, and ready for the fight. The roads are. now in good condi tion, the weather quite pleasant, every thing In readi ness for a move at any hour. There is certainly some thing to be done, and that soon. The yankee balloons are np nearly all day, watching onr movements as the hawk watohes for his prey. FOR THI OBSIBVia. Caarr hcak FuDaaicKaarjaa, April 16, 1863 Editors Observer. la glancing over a copy of your paper some time since, 1 found a paragraph tn a letter from yaur correspondent -Long Oral," devoted to "Dan , Chief Musician In Iverson's Brigade," and I here beg leave tn make a trifling cvrrtction, which perhaps, "Long Crabs," la his effort to be funny, overlooked. As the article first appeared ia your.nrnal, since copied la others. I thought It proper that the alight mistaka should be corrected In the same; thereby disabusing the minds of the-public in relation to "Dan." And first' as regards the "lapsus penns" In question, "Dan ," has tumor "seat " an application for furlough to Cen. D. II. Hill as stated by "Long Grabs" (only a trifling discrepancy.) ' Again: na only three occasions at Cot lece Senior speaking, to gether with the time employed preparatory therefor, has "Dan de voted himself almost entirely to music." Mr. "Long Crabs" was certainly misinformed la the premises. ' Lastly: as reeards Gen. Hill's "endorsement on my application," I merely remark that be has never had the opportunity of making fun at as expense. I will mention, however, for the benefit of "I.. G that Gen Lee has approved furloughs for all the bands in this Corps; ours among the rest . I am not prepared to deny that long Grabs may have sufficient grounds for his remarks, but he is entirely mistaken In the man. 1 will add by w ay of advice, that "L. U " In an undertaking of this kind should fully ascertain the (acts. "Dais . Promoted. Hector .McEachern of Robeson County, was elected Jr. 2d Lieut. Co. D, 61st Reg't N. C: T., to fill the vacancy occasioned by (he promotion of Capt J. R. McDonald to the Majority. Alexander Elliot, (son of John Elliot of Cumberland.) has been appointed Sertreant Major of the Rez't. vice Hector McEachern promoted. m I An Incident. The Greensborough Patriot mentions that in the Methodist Church in that place, a few Sun days ago, a class leader, a slave, appealed to his co lored brethren in behalf of a free colored man who was very poor, ia fact in a starving condition. The hat waa-passed around and the slaves present dropped in nearly forty dollars. Such an inoident, if the yankees conld so compre hend as to believe it, might have an effect upon both the abolitionists and their victims, the poor slaves whom they have enticed or forced into freedom and want, in fact to starvation. If in the undisoerned ways of Pro vidence it is intended that the yankees shall ever be permitted to realize their long cherished wish in. regard to the negro race, it will doubtless be for some purpose I of destruction of that race, at least of that portion of the race now so comparatively comfortable in North Amerioa. As the Indians have rapidly disappeared from the face of the earth before tbe tender mercies of the whites, so would the less warlike and less intellect ual negroes, if once deprived of the protection of their masters, who are moved by both interest and affection j to preserre their liverand save them from the suffering Land want now so common among the free blacks at tbe North, and destined to be ten-fold more common when the thousands recently stolen from the South shall reach there, if they ever do reach there. A Scene in a Yankee Methodist CenrtBc. The New York Methodist Conference has adopted furious war and anti-slavery resolutions, with only two dissent ing votes, when the resolutions were read, there was "the wildest enthusiasm; the clergy rose, en masse, and marked their approval of them by cheers, clapping of bands, stamping their feet on the floor, and other modes Ot applause lo wnicn a council ui.reTcreuua uiigut be supposed a stranger. The Bishop seemed most dis concerted at the event, and at once declared that he dis approved e-f the manner in which the members indicated their approval." . When the two dissentients attempted to give their reasons, in obedience to loud and threatening calls, they mere "hissed" by their brother clergymen, with cries of false,,' "sit down," &c. ; " These "clergy probably supposed themselves, tn a theatre, or a political meeting, instead of a church. It is to such people, so forgetful of the common decencies of life as well as the spirit of religion, , that th war is atttribatatble. . . - -4 Cocett Meetihos. Public meetings ia response, to the anneals of Gov. Vance and President-Davis nave been held in Cabarrus and Orange. Appropriate pa trioLio resolutions were adopted and the neoeweary com .i mittees appointed. Deaths or Sotnisas.- At RicHmond, Sept. 14, cf ty phoid fever, 23d year of his age, Samuel A. Smith-, 3d Reg't, of Wake county. At Savannah, of typhoid fever, Hiohard A. Smith, in his 21st year, of Co. D. 31st B.eg't, a brother of tbe above, i . . 1 In Union county, 6th inst., Sergt A. T. Clark 15th Reg't, aged 22. ' J. M. Chit wood, of Cleaveland connty, member of Co, t 56th Keg't. . In Ashaville. 5th inst.. in hia 28th rear. Capt Wm Augustus Patton, late Q. M. of the COth Reg't. Of inflammation of the brain. 25th Maroh. Calvin L. Proffit, of Wilkes county, Co. IX, 13th Reg't. At Farmville, Va., 25th March, Rufus AUen Rose, of Rowan county, 5th Beg t. At Chimborazo Hospital, Richmond, 3d Aprif Sam nel W. Westcott, of Brunswick county Co. C, 30th hNg't- In General Hospital, Smithville, 11th March, P. MUliken, of Capt. J. D. Taylor's Co. Of typhoid fever, near Richmond, Jnly 24th, 1862, Lewis P. Triplett, of the 37th Keg't, aged 23. Of typhoid fever, in Weldon, Sept. 21st, William T. Triplett, of 37th Reg't, aged 25, brother of the above Lewis P. Triplett. In Petersburg, of measels, Wni. T. Triplett, of 26th Regiment.. . 5 . t At camp Lte. near Richmond, 21st April, of Bron chitis, Corporal Z. W. Burgess, erf Latham's N IC. Bat tery, in the 21st year of his age. . At Howard's Grove Hospital, Richmond, on the 26th nit, of confluent small pot, Ruffiu R. Johnson, of com pany C, 63d N.. C. Regt. ' In Wilson, th inst., of typhoid . pneumonia, Lieut. Iredell M. Williams, of the 7th Resgt. " FO& THE OBSERVER The Cumberland Hospital Association solicits dona tions of old linen or cotton cloth and seap for the pur pose of dressing the wounds of our soldiers, as the des titution of such conveniences in both the army, and hospitals is represented as being great. When our ladies know that the fevered wounds of onr brave sol diers are often dressed with pieoea of tent cloth (hey will not delay to supply a want which demands relief. Packages may bt left at the Seminary. ?, . TOR nix OBSERVER. The next meeting of the Young Ladies' Knitting So ciety will be at the r-esidence of Mr. T. 8. Lutlerloh, on Haymonnt. April 25, 1863. ' Promoted. Capt. Samuel N- Stowe, of Gaston county, has been appointed Major of the 28th Reg't, North Ca rolina State Troops, vice Maj. W. H. A. Speer, pro moted to Lieut. Colonel. We learn that Maj. 8 to we, at the battle of Fredericksburg, kept bis men firmly in line against an advancing column of the enemy, even after they bad used all their cartridges, and that these gallant men held their position till a number of them were bayonet ted, because they heard no order to fall back. Eal. Progrett, 25A. - ' Resigned. Col . J. A. McDowell, of Buncombe aoanty, 60th .Reg't, has resigned, Lieut. Col. Edward R. Lilea, 31st Reg't, has also resigned. 7i. Clerk of House pf Representatives Shot. Richmond, April 24. R. E-Xixon, Clerk of the House of Repre sentatives, was killed to-day by one of his assistants R. E- Ford, of Kentucky; Tbe shooting .occurred on Bank street, oorner of 10th. It caused great excite ment. -' - . An Illinois Regiment Disbanded. The 128th Illinois regiment, raised in the Southern part of that State, had been constantly decreasing in numbers, until barely one hundred, including the line officers, were left. Desertions were of every day occurrence. At one timo only thirty-fivt were reported on the daily report. On tho 6th inst. Adjutant General Thomas issued an. order to muster them out of servlct. RUNNING THE VICKSBURG ELOCKADE. The Vicksbrir Whir of the 17th has the following- account of the late passage of the Yankee eet; - """ - iaz night about 11 o'clock the rapid firing of the pickets above the city admonished all that the enemy's boats Were advancing.- In a short time' black object was visible floating down th -;.,- .r .. Ini1, aH u came In ranee our upper batteries one.ned fire. The gunboat, which it afterward proved to be, soon returned tire, and steamed on down the centre of the stream un til about otDORitn t.h oitv fo .i.:.i. .,i polling and floated along. f IkJl V KotPPBit Major Ogien's battery, the I was discovered to be on fire, he flamee cf wLich reveal en several other boats coming down tbe hend. As they cam, in rsnge battery after .bcttery opened,- snd the th u lhe guns anA ,te buring house on the otner shore, gave ns a fine view of the adv.tucinjr steamers. j r. nmniu. a me oddohilo aula nr-thn iw Our batteries still continued hplf.hinr forth r. parpnily Pnod effect, btit neverthelefs a. occasional shot came from her. the flashy of which showed' her to, be a low, heavy iron-clad of the Esex pattern, wi;h two chimneys, the tops of which appeared to be pain'rI white. Five boats next moved down almost together, s tney cume under the Wyman's hill bat trief. lauaee missiles were st-nt thick and Mil into our city. The firing of guns, s whizzing of shells, ,tbs devourini? flame9 that rose from Arnold's house, ;and the huzzas from the crowds thnt congregated n the hills, in the streets and wherever a view of the boata could he oh- tamed, was a sight beggaring description. The five boats Bteamed on and were followed by two or three transports, which kent nretfv close to thn T.nnisian shore. Two of the frimhnata annffared in hnv. Kaon disabled by-Col Jackson's battery, as they ceased steaming after passing the bayoa and floated over to the opposite side pf the river. Soon another craft, we believe a eunboat. name floating hv lhe riirnin hnnne ... . J e J wun gushes of fire bumintf out in several daces. The flames rapidly spread, and in a few seconds the fearful glare or pallid light was dippelling the wild darkness of night in awful grandeur. j Then cheer after cheer was sent up by our cifizons and the soldiers at the guns and in the rifle pits.- Cot ton was thrown, from the burning; vessel and a lone boat; a seen to leave her for the Louisiana shore. Uy thiBtune the other b6ats, now some distance in advance, were oeing engaged by the canal batteries, while the upper guns opened on what seemed to be a couple of barges, floating far in the rear of the iron clads. These crafts of course passed on with impunity, and about a quarter of one o'clock everything was quiet above, the hng neing connneu io me lower batteries, some of the boats still being in range. The burning vessel floated on, and when just above Burney's she commenced ca reening and both her chimneys diopped off into the river. The flames gradually diminished, and when she got to the mouth of the canal, ;' a small light was all that could be seen above the surface of the water. Firing continued until a quarter after one o'cloek, when every- I thing became still and tranquil again The total num ber of boata that went by are variously estimated at from ten to twelve. We only saw eight, and two of them were ordinary transports, t .From the Rappahannock Fbrdericksbubo, April 24. Hooker, despairing of beating Lee, seems about to beaa retreat. 313 wagon i and 247 pack mules came puoring down from above Felmouth all day, to the Yan kee depot benind tbe Lacey llouse. Iheircamp nres now illuminate -the adjoining hills, and you would sup pose a host had encamped against us. Some think these things indicate a spe'edy fight. It looks more like symptoms of a retreat, although, tents are said to be more numerous on me nius aDove. Richmond. April 25. It was yesterday reported and credited, at Guinea's station, that five regiments of the enemy bad crossed tne ttappanannocK in email Doats, near Port Royal in Caroline county. Dispatch. The Whig, qn inquiry at the War Department, as certained that the only basis for the report was the ret appearance of the enemy's pickets at Port Royal, a vil lage in Caroline county, about twenty-two miles below j Fredericksburg. From Suffolk. Richmond, April 25. Tho War De partment is still without any official information from. Suffolk. From the time of besieging the place, now more than one week, it is said no oficial advices have been received from Gen. Longstreet. It is now thought that Gefi. Longstreet does not design an attack on the place, or else he would not so long delay the blow. The movement is thought to have another object than .the capture of Suffolk. The private advices we get from bunoiK, on tne con trary, represent a battle still imminent, rarues irom there' report that onr forces have not receded one inch from the position occupied last w.eex Dy tnem. ine ad vanced pickets of the two armies are not more than five hundred Yards apart, and our troops are said to hold Keeling s farm, in a few miles 01 bun out, where some 01 .aasr ifs vert aar lured en last Sunday nieht. The ob ject of holding this point is to command the river and prevent the enemy s gunboats from passing up. A few days more will probably develop what is intended by this movement against ounolk. Examiner From Kinston. Kiestos, April 24. Editors State ; Journal: There is a rumorygoing the rounds heie this morning, to the effect that about 300 of our cavalry have been cut on bv the enemy at some point (not stated, 1 down on the Tar river, and the most of them supposed to be captared. This id a doubtful ram or, and 1 give it to you as such. From Charleston. Chablxston, April 25. We learn from Morris' Island that the Keokuk is fast settling In the quicksands where she sunk, and that her turrets and smoke-stackjiave also disappeared. All efforts to ralae ier will probably be abandoned. Observations for the past two dyw-&ow a ccasilerabls stir on board the Ironsides. Her masts were peing raised, ana, in ... . J A. connection witn otner movements, seemed 10 muicate an intention to proceed to sea.' It was rumored, yesterday that tbe whole fleet of iron-clads were about to saii for Mobile. Courier. the Vandals at Work. Jacksow, April 21 A dis patch to the Memphis Appeal states that the Yankees have burnt the courthouse and other buildings at Her nando. ! r The Fleet below Vicksburg. We learn that the boats I Vat passed our batteries yesterday morning were as foh'w8: Lafayette, Tuscumbia, Cincinnati and Benton, : Sad gunboats; General Price and Aleck Scott, j -gunboats; and the transport steamers Henry PUr Fot l -,,een nd SiWer WaT9' TKe Genersl Price was 01 inaUy one of ,b Mont?M)ael7 fleet, cap i,,,t ; ih. n t1 battle before Memphis, tured in the n. . r , Jackson Appeal, 1M inst. JW.Jrylfr,.-i -The Senate on jestWaj eon- fij! a 1 o. fSaC..i Samuel Cooper, Robert E. Lee, t k v X!ti 'and O. T. Beauregard; as Major Joseph E Johnston and , T , P . n-.ti tk.i a p., 1- d Isaac Trimble; aS Bnga- dfer Generals. William Smu (-Governor) and Prince Rirh. Ex ? 25th. VHU111IUO M. aa) FAYETTEVILLE MARK-P1'1 2L review Gf The marA-ET. Bacon 85. , "j - Lard 90. Beef 37 to 40 by the side. . Butter 1 50. " j . ! Beeswax 70 to 75. ' i Coffee $6 50 per lb. Chickens 1 00. S ' - Copperas 1 50 at retaiL . Cotton Salee in lots at 30 to 35. Cotton Tarn b to $6 per bunch. Dried Fruit Apples 20 cts. per lb Peaches .W. -B-ggs 50 to b& per aoien. Flour Sales last week at from $40 to $50. Forage Fodder $6 per hundred; Hay $4; Shucks $4. Flaxseed 3 50 per bu. Green Apples $5 td $S per bushel. ' Grain Corn $4 60. Wheat $10 00. Bye $7 60. Outs 2 25. Peas, cow 4 25, white $7. ' Hides Green 75, dry 1 50. Iron Swedes 65 to 75. Leather Sole $4 per lb., Upper 4 60. Liquors Corn Whiskey $20 to $22 per gallon; Apple Bmndy $20; Teach Brandy $20. Molasses N O $8 to $10 per gallon. Nails Retailing at 1 60 per lb. Onions $6 to $7 per bushel. Potatoes Irish $5; sweet $4. Rice 20 to 25. Sugar $1 50 at retail. Salt Sound 22 to 25. - Soap Family Bar 60 eta. per Ib.j Toil at 1 60. ayettevi'le Sheetings 86 to 75c. . Spirits Turpentine "60 to 75 cts. per gallon. ' Tallow 65 to 70. i "Wool 2 00. Corrected by V E.'L. PiMBxifoir. WILMINGTON MARKET, April 22 ieei oauiejso toou. iwon,!.. $1 &uto $1 75. Corn $3 75 to $4. uoaee ou. Cotton small sales at 35 to 40. Flour, superfine $53 to $55. .Lard 1 05 to 110. Molasses $.10. Potatoes, sweet $5 to $5 60, Irish $7 to $8. , Rioe, clean 20, rourh $4 50 to $5 ner bus. Sound SMt $8 to $10. Sa gar i uo to 1 10 by hhd., l Jo to I 25 by nnu, per 10. Fayetteville Factory sheetings 95 U $1. Tallow $1 25. V- S?1 0 - ti r ' Estimate- fo the Support of the Government. The Secretary of the Treasury, has submitted to Congress his estiniais of tbe propria! ioua necessary f?r the support of te G verBm't from July 1st to December rflst, 18R3 and last, night they were passed by the Honse. t he estimates are as follows: Legtsiativp Executive, salary of President, &c. Treasury Department if, $284,045 00 24,025 00 22,711,400 61 334,813,518 00 8,248,417 02 67,070 00 178,488 38 H2,fi88 92 110,040 00 War Department Navy Department State Department Department of Jnotico Post office. Department Miscellaneous Total ' - f 390,537,742 03 In looking over the estimates in detail we find some interesting statements of facts To support one regi ment of light artillery (10 companies) six months it coa9 J490.781. A regiment of cavalry for' tbe same time coots $317,271; and a regiment of infantry for the same lenr'h of time costs $200,843. The cost of sup porline 200 Gem-rale, 400 Aids. 103 Brigade Quarter masters 150 Uriptde Commissaries, 500 Chaplains and 78 eadets. which is Die field and stjill'. is $1,828,104. This includes wagons, horses, stationary, forago &o , for the omcers. 1 he salaries of our Ministers, Commissioners, Consuls and Comrflprcial aeents abroad, for the half year amounts to 545.150. The salaries and mileage of Senators is $17,000 for the six months, and o'f the mem bers of the House S200.420. Rich. Dispatch?loth. -. . ,, Confederate Congress Tbe Senate has napsed the House Bill, to' admit, -free of dutvi all machinery for carrying on any of the mechanic arts. The House has concurred in the Senate resolution to' adjourn sine die on the 1st of May, Albert R Laiflan has been elected clerk. 1 j Sharp Skirmish in Mississippi Okolon. April 25 Our cavalry engaged the enemy yesterday at Birming ham. The fight lasted two and a half hours. The ene my were completely routed, losiu'g 15 killed and alarge number wounded. Col Hatch, of the second Iowa cav alry, was seen to fall from his horBe..wbich run into our lines and was captured. .Our loss was 1 killed'and 20 wounded. From the South West. Chattanooga, - April 25 A considerable yankee force is advancing on Tuscurobia. , TusBUMBiA,-April 25. The enemy is falling back. All quiet. The VoUnh Revolution The last arrival from Europe reports that the revolution in Poland was gaining fresh spirit, and extending. ' Langiewiex had been conveyed from Cracow to Moravia. In Swato and other districts, the nobility, middle classes and peasants had risen en masse agaiust Russ'a. The insurgents had addressed a manifesto to the people, which occupies seven columns of the London journals. 'A Circassian chief had landed in Courtland with a well appointed force to aid the re volutionists. ' It was sai l that the Czar of Russia would grant an autonomy to Poland, but would not sanction a national Polish army. - DI D.. In this places on Thursday evening the 2 3d inst, after a short but painful illness. Miss LIZZIE BRALNARD, second daughter of Gurdorr smd Eliznb.-ih B. Deming, aged 80 years. She was a consistent member of the M. E. Church, for a numher of years, and loved the ordinances of God's house The religion she possessed in Hie was Her comiort and support in death. Her friends have the consoling hope that her spirit is in the home of the blessed on nign. ' Wheravirtue, love ar.d rtuili, A heavenly trio, sweetly sirig, , Here flourish in immort&l youth, And blossom in eternal spring. In Fayetteville, on the 2-S:3i of March -lis,- G. W. I GOLDSTON, Esq., in the Sod year of his age. Being naturally of a delicate constitution, his disease which was very violent, soon terminated his earthly existence He has left a devoted wti.- and three intant children, an' aged father, one brother, and four sisters, and a numerous tram of relatives and friends. . lij his honest, straight forwari jnanner of doing business he had made many warm friends, and has died without leaving an enemy behind. He was a strict member of the Methodist Church, and died in full confidence ef a blessed iramor tality beyond the prave; he was perfectly resigned to his fate, and bowed in humble submission to the will of Heaven. He exhorted his friends to meet him in Heaven said he was going there; that he saw his way clear, and we have no. doubt our loss is Iii,-eernal gain. Com. In Harnett county. March 17th, at the residence of nector MeLean. DANIEL McDOCGALD, in the 81 et year of his age. Presbyterian please copy. In Montgomery county, Feb'y 9th, of diptheria, EL- DRY, daughter of Robert and Elizabeth Wooley, aged 5 years aud 4 months. This was an interesting child, amiable and affectionate; the idol of her parents and be loved by 11 who knew ber""More than a month before her death she told her mother that she would soon die; how she wanted to be dressed .and where buried, and asked her if she would see her para and little brother in Heaven. She has gone to Jeus, who said "suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not, for cf such is the Kingdom of Heaven." Com'. Departed this life, in Germanton, N. C; on the 8th inst., KATE LOUISA GOLDING, daughter of Reuben D. and Mary Golding, aged 16 years. Katie was confirmed in the Episcopal Church by Bishop Aikinsion ott the 10th of last October, and died in full triumphs of faith. . - "She hath passed from this earth, but we may not la ment her, Nor mourn her return to a holier clirae; i She but lingered below, until He who hadjsent her Recalled her to Eden in morning's swee prime. Ccul'i irr'-r'ST.nty and freshness of youth have retain ed her, We had not been called over her slumber to weep; Yet mourn not, since death in his power hath but gam- ed her ' - A joyful awaking from earth's transient 6leep., "Ere the sorrows of earth or its passions had moved her, Ere darkened the light of her innocent brow; - 1 She bade a faroweH unto those who so hved her; And whispered "My Father, I come to theenow. i The terrors of death had not power to alarm her, She felt not his darkness and feared not his sting, The thought of her Saviour's kind mercy could calm her, And her spirit went upward on faith s ardent wing. "In her beauty she sleeps, but we will not regret bi-r Oar tears may not moisten the flowers on her tomb; Fox the smiles of her Saviour in mercy have met her Oh death, thou art vanquished and past is thy gloom "Then calm be the spot where her form now reposetb; May the friends who so loved her revisit the grave, And feel though the cold sod her ashes encloseth She lives in the presence of Him whe can save." Com. EXCHANGE HOTEL. HE subscriber announces to the puouc that he will open on the 1st May the above House of Eutertainaient, (formerly the Shero ell House ) The house is situated a rev HnnrH from the Market, on Green street, uear the cen tra Af Hi business portion of the town, and has been ' newly fitted up, and thoroughly cleansed. . The rooms 1 ire convenient and well ventilated. The table will be i- j :.u v. . iKa mirbpt affords, the Bar with suppixeu Will mo - . the best or Liquors, ana in siamo uu ivUniv v,wv.. n..imna of HhftrinttL the public patronage.l can pro raise that those who give me a call shall not leave 1 dis- eatisfied. . April 27. . -3'tf .ayetteTille Mutual t, TENTH ANNUAL MRE1 Inrurance Co. RETING of this Company fPHE koU at th Offine of the Company on Thurs- 1 willb day 2l8t'Maj "ext" c. a. McMillan, secy . 23 tm April 25, 1863. r- a, rs BROWN -SUGAR, just ro ll. McMillan. ceived and for sale by Fayetteville, April 25, lfe ,3. 23-llipd For SaV C. MOROCCO. .""ILLIN&HAST. - v lt AFW'SKIN3 RED ENGLISH -THOMAS ,11. April 27. ' J -WANTED, Envelopes. A i."Vi I'J 10 11 jeara uia iu qui t jrood lie must, ue a pirong uauu auu uis cutcu it lt will take a short time to learn the business to THOMAS II. TILLINGHAS- a 07 r-. It i . ijWli w. T-TW'TITVfi ;s m. mjimmj nT the ! ACCORDING to the Bye-Laws of im 'ae. JX annual meeting of the Stockholders ' ville and Western Plank Road Company'" r on THURSDAY, the 30th April. 1863. r geo'y F. & W. n 23- 1 April 23. - - jonn h. COOK, Ancti:sser. ON MODAX the 18th day of May nexti I shall, agree able to the provisions, of Deed tn Trust to me, executed by Gillis & Johnson, seu Auction, all the property both Real and Personal, at Stoney Point, the residence of Duncan B. Gillis, set forth in said Trust, ; ; to-wit: 43$ acres of LAND on South side Camden Road, be tween Big and Little Rockfish, being the same convey ed by A. A. McKethan to Dunoan B. Gillis; one TTJR-, PENTINE STILL and FIXTURE, near GillU's Mill; Six Mulea, two Horses, two Road Wagons and Harness, one Timber Wagon. Stock of Hogs, Turpentine -Tools, one Carriage and Harness, two Sets of Coopers' Tools, Household and Kitchen Furniture, Farming Utensils, 130 8ticks of Ton Timber on Big Rockfish. near Black's Bridge; one Double Gun, one Rifle, one Negro Woman and a variety of other articles' ' 8ale positive and for cash. ALEXANDER JOHNSON, Trustee. April 25, 18G3. . ' ' . '28ts PRINTWES7ni)LI!i!l.MENT i on sAiii:. THETJudersigned offers for sale he "NORTH CARO-' LINIAN" Printing Establishment, formerly publish ed in Fe vetteville. It comprises Type, Caes ana Stands, Imposing Stones, Chases, Gajleys, Standing I're.tsen and Pressing Boards, together wh two good Hand Presses. (R. Hoe's.) Inking MachineJ Roller Moulds, 4 a., &o , together with everything ordinarily found in a fcecund- cUss Printing Establishment. The greater part of the News type is new, having never been used nrc than twice it consists of Brevier and Bourgeois. slto a quantity of nice Head type, all new. This entire ts- tablishraent will be disposed or cneap lor me uim-n. Apply to the undersigned at Fayetteville, N. C, ov id my absence to Dr. K A. Black, Fayetteville'. . P. i. SINCLAIR. April 27. ' --&t RY, . A., ) Li.E, 25th April. J Fayettevilt. "T0TICE i hereby given, that Treasury Noteswo bearing interest, dated prior to 1st Dee'r 18(J, niay le funded into Seven per cent, bonds or stock, until the 1st day of August 18G3. After that date they are u;,t fundable. -. - : Treasury Notes not bearing interest, dated subsequent ly to 1st Iec;r 1862 and before the tUIt of April 18t;s. may be funded in Seven per cent, bonds or Block, till the 1st day of August 1803, and after that day are fundable in four per cents. Interest on interest-bearing rnotes, accrued r to 1st' Jan'y 18G3, will be paid at Ibis Office, and awnually thereafter. t W." G. BROADFOOT. Dep'y. 23 it Al Court ot Over and' Term i sic iv I T is ordered by his Honor. Judge Tnscn, that a Court of Oyer and Terminer be held for the County of Cumberland, at the f!ourt House iu the' Town of Fay etteville, on the second Monday in May 1803, to try air persons cbarged with Capital Felonies, Crimes, and Mis demeanors of which the Superior Court, of Law, aaits regular terms, has jurisdiction, and that publication thereof be made in the Fayetteville Observer and N C Presbyterian two times Witnesses and Defendant's on the State Docket will govern themselves accordingly. . Witness, J. W. Baker, Clerk or said ourt, at olHoe n Fayetteville, this 24 !h April. A. D . 1MS JOHN W. BAKER, Clerk: April 25, 18G3. ' . 23-2t LETTER PAPFiR. . AFRESH supply of Letter Paper, Batn size, or better quality and higher price than auy we have lately had. Just received. E. J. HALE & SONS. April 25- V , $ lOO It li WA It I) . RAN AW AY from me on the night of the 19lh insliint, my Negro Man HUNTER. He is a dark mulatto, 23 years old. 5 feet 9 jr 10 inches high, weighs about 140 lbs., id active and muscular but not at all fleshy: Las long bushy hair, is felightly dish-faced, and has a scar on (I believe) the left check btflow he cheek bone. lie is probably attempting to go lo the yankees. I will give the above reward for his delivery to rat, or 'M for his confinement in any jail of the State so thnt I can get him. ' - W. A .DICK. Lumberton, N. C.; April 24. 18G3- - 23-'.Hpd LOST, BETWEEN Beaver Creek Factory and MnrehisoVs Factory, on Friday, 17th inst . a LEATHER POCK ET BOOK, containing about Fifty Dollars A liberal j reward .will be paid for book and contents. JAMES M ALONE -Cram's Creek, Moore Co , N. C. April 21. 23-2tpd, TAKEN UP, ND committed to. the. Jail of Sampson County, a ne gro man who ears is name is ANDi , and that bo belontrs'to Solomon Cowan of la , and formerly belong ed to Mr. II. D. Lewis of Sampson county, N. C. The ! owner is requested to come forward, prove property, pay charges and take him away, or he will be dealt with as the law directs. JOHN A. OATES, Shff. - April 20, 1863. 23if TAKEN TP, AND committed to the Jail of Sampson county, a ne gro nfh.n who says his name is ROBERT, and that he belongs to Alexander Trent of Caira, Cumberland county, Va. The owner is requested to come forward, 1 prove property, pay charges and take him away, or he will be dealt with as the law directs. JOHN A. OATES, Shff. April 21, 1863. .' ' ' t3!i . NOTICE. I HEREBY notify all persons from trading for a Dt t BILL made payabl- to W. J. Boggan by- me for ($1256) twelve hundred and fifty-six dollars, given January 2Gth, 18C3, With a creJit of eleven hundred dollars. Date of credit not remembered The above Due bill baa been fraudulently obtained and I m de termined not to pay it. ' R. A. ANDREWS. April 18. 1803. 233ipd $50 REWARD. I WILL pay the above reward for t,he apprehension and delivery to me of my girl SARAH, or $10 to any . person who may kill her. She is supposed to be lurk- . . . ITT TTT 1 . O ing in the neighnornooa 01 . tvoyais, or , 01 oaioisoii County. aia gii iia ngni copper .uuiur, oujuacu weitrh 140; large breast ana wiae mouin; aooui. 10 vears old. " TH03. UNDERWOOD. ' si a -1 4i O .1 Newton Grove, aamps-tn jo., April -o ;'i- . , FAIR NOTICE! Give in your Tnxubles, THE undersigned having been appointed, at March Term 1863 of the Court of Pleas & Quarter Sessions for Cumberland county, to receive the list sf Taxablcs in the Fayetteville and Cross CreeS iJistncis, ncreoy notify all persons interested to come forward during . . . . a t O (- a A. the last 20 working dajs in April iomsou rcnucr .u ns a true list of all their subjects of taxation, as set forth in the Revenue Bill (except land ni negroes.) , All those failing to make return to us ot tneirjisis wm subject themselves to indictment and fine. We will aU tead fiom day to day, commencing on the 8th .day of April, at the Store house on Hay street recently ooou pied by J. & T. Waddill, for the purpose of receiving the Lists, from . 10 to 1 o'clock, where a copy of the . Revenue Bill may be found. ' List Taker for Fayetteville Dist. . I JOHN W. BAKER, Ja , JList Taker for CrossCreek Diat. . March 28. ' 15-tlM Envelopes .mu Writing I'aper. . CT A AAA PLAIN WHITE ENVELOPES, letter size.. Ov.UUV 16,000 Plain Wbite Envelopes, Note size- VI, VW X HIJIM UUTB1UJ',.'! .v-w ------ .Fine Imported English Note Paper. . ' Fine Domestio Commercial Note Paper. Just received and for sale at retail by ' J. W. LETT. ! -talso r, Expected daily, ENGLISH LETTER PAPER, large . ' . ., hnts Imnorted and size, and several omer vsncnco, -v r Domestic. ; on ut April 14. '4 ' Land. RosinaI a Tarpentine Still 1 FOR SALB. rnilE subscribers will offer for sale fct Mary's Garden,. 1 en Tuesday the 28ih day of April next, a tract of t. iKi) eontainine about 34 acres. Also about 250 bbls. ROSIN and a 15 bbL TURPENTINE STILL, with all the fixtures in good order. A credit of six months- wiU h riven. Bonds with approved security will be re- ' ircd. -JAMES JENKINS, Adm'r of Angus Shaw, dee'd. .BENJAMIN F. SHAW. , March 9. 1863. . ' 10-its . To Manufacturers and Others.., . Whave on hand a lotor BI CHROMATE of POT ASH, that we would sell by the barrel,' delivered nn the N. Railroad, or in Columbia, S. C. . ' 0 F. & H. FRIES, Salem, N. C. ; April 18, 1861 . ' ' 2i-lja '