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MEMBER OF TH ASSOCIATED PRESS.
Th AxaoctaUd Preaa la txcluetvejy atltled t
the aa lor republication et alt new dttpatehae
eredltad t t M net atharwtat Credited ta IhH
taper and alee tht local newt publUbsd fherela.
. Tht DMrmiM' HMmr eamelete retort Of
thVAewdeUted' Frees, and alta malntatne tpeclal
etrrespondenee Itmn ta Wethtagton. tha Stat
Capital anl at ether Important BUta newt center
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. . NOTICE TO SUWCRIBERS. "
t. taak at tha trtatad label an your paper. Tha
data thereon ebowa when tha tubeertptltn ex-Oat,-
Torward your money ta ample lima far re
.mw! JHotlbt data on labal carefully, ul If
' tot torrect pleatt notify n at one. Subscriber
df ring the addraaa of thaU papar ehantad.slaaaa
atata ta thalr Mmnttiaioatlo bath Jha OLD aad
li , , ,( tiii V i, " i mi' in
Katarat aMaaa-alaat Malta at ta yaateaflaa at
Chartota, It. C nto tka Aat at Kafak t ltT.
itiTOM Affl fJAGAZIfiFpAGf
XTDRDAT MORNING, NOVEMBER It. 1121.
aaJaFaMaaaWNBlaaWa
cauajornr Ataamm oat. '
RMIST1CE DAT in Charlotta aaatly takea
Ita placa among tha major celabratlona
la tha hlatory of tha dty. Tha outpour
lnf of paopla waa tramandoua la yoluma
and lnaplrlnr jln Ita aathuslaam. ' Tha
day. ItaelCftra axampla of tha beat In
tha way of tha piedmont eUmata; oriapi'
bradng- air. aoftly ftltaMnv through a haay ail ofl
' Mat and gold, aad tnallowad aunlighti flooding
1 tvar all It waa Juat auch a day when no one could
' fall to hear the call to out of doora. It waa a
repetltlton of former acenea when under the eplrtt
of .rampant patriotism Intermingled etreama of
hbm'e people and vlaltora flowed through atreeta
tiled from- wall to wall. ' From the etandpoint
. at 'a public outpouring alone. It waa a notable
' day In the city, but there waa thia time a marked
dlaUncUon In the oratorical elaeato. la connec
tion with tha Unveiling of a bronsa tablet bearing
the namea of the 104 Meckleoburgaoldlare wne
d:ed In the World War. And -the parade waa
worthy- the eoeaaicn -it commemorated, featured
y lmpreaaiva Incident the- Gold Star taiotheraj
the Red Crete rganlaatlonai Army and Nary
, afcrvice men in uniform and civilian attire, metal
hata and fighting capa; Amerloan War Mothers,
, Daughtera of the American Revolution; Boy
Scouta; Children of. the Confederacy; Confederate
Veterana; War Nuraea; American Legion; negro
. aoldlera, taegro Gold Star Mothera, negro banda;
tha Peace Chariot and tha lnteraperaed bands,
all went to make a specUcle that etirred the
em otiona of the people.
, ,! Governor Morriaon never make a speech other
than one of aa eloquent character and It waa ob
; atrved that hia Armistice Day effort on his "na-
. ttve heath." as Charlotta la disposed to regard
- ft, waa one of hia beat Comment appeared di
vided between the aplendld personal appearance
Of the apeaker ,tor In that no ona ever measured
, up more thoroughly to the IdaaLof what a Gov
ernor ahould "look like" and the appropriate
1 Aold la Which hia speech waa cast, Governor
Korrlaoa'a addreaa added materially to the auc
ceaa of the day. The service in connection with
'tht unveiling oeramonlaa were of a almple kind,
but of a eolemnly lmpreaaiva nature, and at the
coaolualon there waa bared to the publifc view
for agea to come the Ubleted record of the price
Mecklenburg paid for the ultimata liberation of
the world. '
t .' e. , .. ' i. '
1 THE WOODROW WILSOX FOUNDATION .
; The- promoter Of the Woodr'ow Wilson Fouada
tion. which la to be created to grant awards oom
parabUto the Nobel pria for dlatingulahed public
: aarvlee,, expect to -open the campaign for a, per
manent endowment of ona million dollara or more.
; a January 16. The matter haa been held In
, abeyance pending eelectlon of tha design which
la to commemorate establishment of the Foun
dation ahd. which haa been tha subject of a $500
prlaa competition between American artists.
The deaign will be selected from the work of
Ernes Haskell, Allan Lewis and Waiter Tittle,
According to announcement by Chas. Dana Gib-
aon. chairman. Of the jury of award. The com
petition cloaed November 1, One of the require
ment of the competition called for a nortrslt
etching of Weodrew Wilson aa a central feature of
" the deajgnTand the competlUon. It was annourM:ed. fgardfeM of public 'favor or" dials"
: waa umitea to diatingulahad etchers so at' to aa
1 aare av cortlflcate which would be treasured for Ita
artistic value aa well as its historical significance.
Mr Haekell and Mr. Lewis etudled at the Beaux
, Arte, la Paris, where they were pupila of Geroma.
Mr. Haakall won the bronsa medal for etching
at the Panama-Paclflc Expedition, and the work
of both man la on exhibition In many gallerlea in
the United States. Mr. Tittle la a pupil of Robert
Heart and F. tula Mora." Ha la a member of, the
Royal iociety. of Arta, London, Enrland, and .
eootributor to many Amerloan magasinea
v - The Obaerver la giving Information aa to the
atatua of the enterprise for the benefit of the
. tbouaanda of American people who are only wait
ing to do their part la the establishment of tha
Woodrow Wijsoa Foundation.
' " T , .
' WAIT A BIT.
The- people of Meoreevllle are wantlnr tha
' ' leclal teaaloa of the Leglalatura to change the
of, the towsl of MorrtevUle to aomethlng
e, Mcavae or me fact that MooreevUle mer
.ante are considerably bothered and aubjected to
good deal of mental angulah by reason of goods
i -ing tent to Morrlaviiie when thay ahould have
"n dispatched to MooreavOle. If the change
sn -oo wrenilif Vuf -hotrtmaterlat'TnteYi
ptlon to the regular order of bualneaa, well aad
tod Otherwise. Mooresvflla should keep the
.iter -jo-aoak for tha regular aeavloa: V ' f t
-TIU5 UiADKttLfolS 6KXTE.
, (The New Tork Post cornea to., th- conclusion
that tha divided vote on the tax: biu.amphaslse
tha Jack of leadetvh p ln.the Senate. -;'j3oth. pa
Mea tt declares," -are luff ertng'lVomi It,' but the
puhcsis aa,,ipf majority 'party, with tha w
aponalbj;i(jr of enacting, legislation", 'are1 th morV
oonsplcuout ictlma." ,' Tha,t appeara "to hi truj.
Aa to .the Democrat : there aeemi.'to be! ojnly one
leader of ; ouutandlng quallflcatlona andhat la
Senator SJmmona, pf , North ;CatolIna. V Senator
Walah and SenatorReed have done a goofl djal of
talking, but Simmon baa' been' acting .'in the
capacity of engineer.' for the minority. party.;- The
roet maaee anarp arraignment of the RepuhJIcin
Prtyio Jtt Xallurfl In meeting i'theteatof actual
votng." That party haa a clear majority 'of M.
which' la aubatantlal enough but thla .majority
did nof etlck. The Toet puta In evidence 'that
during the cloaJng' houra of (he -debate Senator
WA(t mml,M '.mII.a .. . 1. a . . . '' ' . ' .
iv um qui certain, anenqinenif
whloh had been -offered by Senator Lodge and
adopted.- ' Reed la a Democrat ndLodV Is" the
Republican leader. How 'much chance, would
auch a motion have' In a bofly which-, voted atrlc'tly
along party UneiT Tet Reed a motion waa ear
rled; the vote waa cloee, 11 teJ II. but 'the marain"
waa aufflolent An amendment 'offerefl; by 'Senatcir
Kenyon ana oppoaed ty the bulk .of,, the R,epub
lioana came within an .ace of adoption, Mag de
feated by a, tie vote. Another amendment,
offered by Senator Simmons, the retaking Demo
cratic member of the Finance Commltteewav
supported by, nlhe Rapubllcana and eppoaed hy
nve DemooraU At failed, but the change of two
votes would have added It to tha bill.
The Poet further aubmite aa the moat notable
Instance of the breaking of party line the vote
on the amendment of Senator Walah, of Mean
cnuaetta. senator Walsh la ,a Democrat. Hia
amendment provided a graduated: tax on 'gifta ex
ceeding 120,000 In value. . Ita purpose -waa jlo
check the practiqe of reducing Income tax assess
ments by tralnaafjera.b; propaity to other member
of the family.. o4 the person assessed1 or to but
aldera. The amendmtnf waa oppoaedvhy Senator
Penrose, chairman, of ,the '.F4napoe ' Committee,
and other Republican leadera, but It went through
by a vote of i to tl. Thlrteea.of the 14 wer
tt...Vll ML . . . I '1.
tojiuuiicbw. xnia waa a inumpp tor the agricul
tural bloc, whloh 'haa made havoo of more thkn
one item in tne program of Ita party. .On the
flnal roll call the llnaa atood firm; only' one' Dem
ocrat and thrpe Republicans voting against their
party associate.
The Significance The Poat attaches to these
breaka in, the Republican line la that they prob
ably indicate an Insurgency which may culminate
in 'another irrepressible conflict Ilk that whicli
took form In 11 10 and developed Into open war
fare, ,at Chicago two years later. "That eonfllct.
awo;" It aaya, "was precipitated by a taxation'
measure, tne Payne-AIdrlch tariff bill. If there
seeme no prospect of a reataglng of that historic
battle, t ia not merely because of the lack of an
outotanding; personality around ' which r ln
aurgenU may; gither. The 'central diffe'rapee De
tween their position then and now la that then
they ware being defeated Inevery onset, while now
they are winning-a good'ehare of their sallies.
Apprehension is on the. other foot. The party
U.J.U - I ... ,
are leanns; tne insurgents very mucn aa
on the former occasion the lnsurgenta feared the
leader. Another difference In the situation la Jhe
different attitude of the people. In 1910 the In
surgents had the sympathy of the country. Today
tne agricultural bloc la regarded with misgivings.
The Republican Congress la now ajmplv en
countering the .troubles former Democratic Con
gresses have: met, with, n, top-heavy majorities.
Iaflatedoowtraw domination, invariably lead to
recKiassnesa i in procedure, the consequences, of
wnicn area trimming by the people .at the fol
lowing election 'The Republican leadera are no
doubt in present mood, to Jnvlte a,ome".of the.
weeaing-out processes in etore for their paryt,hjt
their concern that these processes may go i little
top fir for Republican comfort, would appear to
be quite well-founded In view of what happened In
aome parte of the country laat Tueedajs.'
" i i .
A PROUD DAY FOR WILSON.
That former President" Wilson 'aUli' retalrfs a
warm place. Jri' the hejwta of. tne peopie was
abundantly demonstrate in, yesterday's scenes In
Washington, on the occasion of one of "the great
eat celebrations in the history of the NattOifa
Capital. Aa it required the eight of the Confed
erate Veterans in the Charlotte parade to aet the
cheering going, ao the appearance Of the ex-PresV
dent In the Armlatice Da parade waa sufficient to
atart the multitudes to shouting. The home of
Mr. Wilson waa also the scene of a great display
of enthusiasm on part of the people. It waa the
objective of many hundreda who took opportunity
to give demonstration Of their admiration for the
great chieftain of the World War and, th ani
mating force in creation of the League of Nationa
and the, only Treaty which would eurely make
binding the war penaltlee Imposed on Germany.
It was a proud daj t or Mr. Wilaon and' for, the
American Nation. ..
THE .CHARLOTTE ' OBSERVER. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 2,.192f.
ii i ii ,i. au-i . in i in iaaaaaiiaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
y a ftoAD-nuiLDin ob in thk ic.iit.v. a .
,'Lv this auction of th eojointry roadl conatrto-'
tlon Is a -slmpUVproblem. Whfn.Mtf tom'.'tol
wuuin, oi orages, there Art .convenient em
beokmerfrj ..rhotrl. whjph the spans jma,y be thrown,
bit in the eastern liart of the Statett ia a-dlffaren;
proposition, r' The Oct6beo ijutVibr of The North
Carolina Illghway Bi4JleUn gjy, 'an., -JillUHtrted
rt,'e; 1nowlnT 4M)atrtt(!Uoiywor1i h onvs Project
KyJ , where -the crossing V nianoka Awk
Conine Creek' arid idlaoent iwknin tanrfa-1 ..
whlW the rttire project,' inoludlhg the "ifoncretad
elevation;, over the wampa, cost 500,000.-. To fa.
oliltatr.Qonstruetlon 'work 'a'. rsiirnj',. mfftm Ktit1t
alongside the highway, end thia made t5e de'l'very
6f nlAte'rlaTlg'taiha'ttef.l rn''ltafMiTatloii ThJi
ouueiin .says ine compieyon :of thl project will
To the Editor of The Observer!
; All people of whatever race ahould
be Interested in . the . , world raoial
problems and conditions. My i. ob
ject In writing is to call attention to
subjects .that may v or ought to be
Improved for the good of all - our
people, - Prof. J. P. Funderburk 1
one of tha kind' that I was feellne
for and J -env pleased that he took
notice and expreeaed hia views. The
term "mirn" l nnl .4 n an wh
Aark an ImporUnt epoch in' the eilatorr.of tha1h one-fourtk oroneelghth negro
countlea eompriaUig the dAreme1 eaeteM portion .V04, ' Thia we admit la unfair to
orNprth Carolina'. ,At fh preaent t'me'lhere
" ,,nw. connecHon oetwean toe pounUea. lying da
the north andaouth aldea of tha Roanoke River
and thl baa to a large' extent hindered ttt aerii
Cultural and comniefclar irp.wth 6t a,, very JfrtilZ
section. Aaide from belna of lnestimahu vaiua t
THK OPEN FO Rtt ;
Wltarial Pad f Ihl fteflA '
tat.ona. workr sewing, fAnoy w'drH.
etc., of which there waa a very line
display. Some yiluxual skil 1 haJ
'cen..uaed In production Of these ar-l
i tloles. i It la really surprising to see
,r.'. ' ' what the .people in the far away
TOE NEGRO AND RACE.t.PniDIC.Irural dlatricta can do it given even
jr - -y ' . ' L" - ; ,;half opportunity, Mrs. Mamie Sour
Fred DourIus and Booker. Washing. iok( the rural aupervlaor, for Moore
ton in Example The., Nt'grq Varn - county and her teachara are reapon
it u lmpoasioie
EDITOR ASHCRAFT. .
. North Caroline, journaliam haa lost a fepresen
tatlve of the beet type, Union County parts with a
citixen of community value, and the State loses an
exponent of conservatism In tne death of Baxter
Clegg Ashcraft, editor of The Monroe Enquirer!
Mr. Ashcraft had been seriously sick for several
weeks and for the past few days It had been
evident his recovery was not to be hope'd for.
Me was not what anight be called a prolific Writer.
On the contrary, he wae short and incUdve. There
were no long editorial discussions in hia paper,
but ita columns were tilled with pertinent observa
tions on current events. He was a mau wfeo
could not abide the sham in anything. Ha out
standing characteristic waa that of an honestly
outspoken editor, maintaining hia convictions re-
wax
thoroughly of the "old school," to be sure, and
of hia like .there are', alaa. only too few..
' '- .' . ... , Mr... !i,
WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT CANCER? ,
The Obaerver la quite aura that the. people of
thla community will be appreciative of the op
portunity to hear Dr. Joaeph BlOodgood, of Johna
Hopkins, who hi recognlxed aa the" country's
greatest expert on cancer. Doctor Bloodgood will
give tin public aome Information oti the charao
teriatles of thla disease he- holds -that- It -fr-m
preventable one-Hiiid the advice he will be en
abled to Advance aa to how It may be eorabatted.
may save many a Valuable lite. Public co-oper
ation la as necessary to the control of cancer as
it is in the case of tuberculosis and typhoid and
tne charlotte common ty ought to be materially
benedted out of the publicity which ia forthoom-
tng from thle eminent authority.' Doctor Blood-
good appeara at the Chamber of Commerce' thia
evening and The Obaerver bespeaks tor him a
representative' audience. , , ,
r'''Z " , l!11'"' A , i. " ' If
Mm. R. Philip,' k'olt, of Hockf Mount, laf wlni
ner of the prise offered.by the paughtere of the
Confederacy for the best.eeaay on "Tht Confed
erate Navy," the award being ne ef.fhe -caini
fn!datr bTThOecent 'cbnyenUon " gji St ouU
North Carolina women, same as the North Caro
lina man, are not lit the habit of comrng out of
any sort or onteat eftrpty-tanded. . .--
the im'meJ!ate aurroundlng territory; the opening
of the. oauaeway' will 'form' aAMmbortant tins' in
the Interetate highway'. between Ra.felgh'.and'Nor.
tpia ana oeiween,wumingon and-Norfolk,- The
movement, to ' aecura ' the construction of this
project, known a the Wllllamatdn Cauaeway. waa
begun not many fear atd b certain torealghted
and Influential cltlsenaof the aection who rtalited
the need of the Community for thla outlet 'which
really benefits the entire State.' On. account of
difficulties experienced In ralalng local funda to
meet the Federal Aid appropriation -and the fact
that, aa Roanoke River la a navigable' stream,
plans for the bridge over the river had to be
submitted to the War Department tne beginning
of construction waa somewhat delayed. Sine
'tM i-wPr- waa ' begun, however, very : good
progress haa been, made and-the project la Well
on. towards completion. Beginning at the cor.
porate Ilmlta of the town of Wllllamston. tha
project, extends In a northerly direction toward
.'Wlndeoy, In. Bertie County.' It has a total lanAth
of l. mile and conaiataof l.0,mllee of cauae
way and 4,158 linear feet of viaduct and bridxe.
"It la Underatood that plana' are on foot Wf '
VelebraUon by the cKixene of this aecUon of the
State upon completion of thla work;- "It is indeed
fitting," remarka The Bulletin, "that there ahould
be. for the connection, that thla bridge and high
way win make between the northern and aouth
era sections of the eastern portion of North
Carolina will mark an Important era in their
development amj wlll alsb be the' means of bring?
ing a 'large amount of through jtrafflo over thla
route.:'
THE TUMULT. PRODUCERS. '
The thouaande of people who lined the atreeta
. . ., . .... . . . ;
unucr puraae y me Arqiistice uay demonstration
in Charlotte aeemed; duly . Impressed With the
solemnity of the ooeaelon artd Jie tread of the
troop waa: accentuated' by the .deep silence that
pervaoea the 'multitude ot apecUtora. , But the
people maseed.alohg the' head of the procession
heard the ehouUngs bf the multitude behind and
wondered the occasion. Pretty aoon they found
themaelvee in, the midst of the ehouting.-for -the
sight that provoked the outburt of enthusiasm
waa the division division in the eensfc that It
w . vrv me paraae or. tne : confederate
Veterana They marched under the Stare and
Bare with 'proud step, av goodly comoanv. and
aome dreaaed In tne old uniform tha never falla'to
atart the ahoutlng.; It haa to be a procession with
the corpae fat the "head, of lti thafewouJ$ prevent
a puoiic aemonstratlon . on -any .occasion "pt k
march of the survivors of the ConfedVraeyand
then It would be hitta off 'qr the men and' the
.Man, .... .
viiviti. .hi ,ur iiia wvnvn., i- t 7
' , -" "''' ' ' ' ' i . .
. .GASTONIA'S DECORATIONS.
Charlotte pedple had been hearing for several
daya past of the elaborate decprationa of the town
of Gastonla, for Armistice Day. and after the
exercises in; thia city, yesterday afternoon, a good
many of the home folka went over to the Gaston
Capital to take look at things. Alt reporta were
verified and! more. It la a good possibility that
Gastonla waa the most elaborately decorated town
In the Statd. 'tt'refnfnded Charlotte people of the
old daya of the Mecklenburg; Declaration oelebra-
non in tneir own town, when flags and bunting
were arranged in almost every place Inviting
lodgment. From air accounts the people of Ga.
tonla act the record In the matter of civic adorn
ment for a great occasion. !
PU
RRJENT OBSERVATIONS
BY THE NEWSPAPERS!
The Supreme Hero..
(From The Philadelphia' Record.)
When General Perilling announced a f.v ...
ago (hat the suprems .hero of, the A. B. F. wa
Sergeant Samuel Woodflll, ' Washington officials
and othera; expressed great aufprlae at the man'
ability to keep but of the white light of. publicity
all thla time. . "Where on earth has ha bean bid.
log himself?" they, demanded. 1 And now it ap
pear that ' he ha' been hldngf ih' the kltehen.
At any rati lis Wlf e nine , upon '.hhn the grand
cross of the Order of Model Husbands. She taya
he Isn'j: above doing K. P. for her when ahe la
indisposed and there's nobody else to wash the
diaheo. After all, thia ian't kurpring.1' It beara
out What Bayard Taylor aet down-in verse more
than. 'half a, century ago:- ,.,,. .. '
"Sleep, soldier! still In honored rest i "
Tour truth and valor wearing; , .
The brevveat are the. tenderest . '.
" The loving are the daring.
Uneasiness Over Germany. .
(From They Philadelphia Record. ) '.
the Washington-conference will be observed faf Waahlngten. Noyv-tO.-
Germany by mass-meetings ib. all the great ciUea
by the anti-mUKarlsts, and "War nayer again" will
be the rallying ry. v The- troth is that the world
la still afraid of Germany; If doubts If Germany
fully realises that it waa beaten, or has thoi
oughly learned the Jetton., of Its detperate expe.
rlencea since 1914. . if the world can be convinced
that Germany Is really peaceful it will breathe
much more easily, " . "'! , i - ,
t-r:'v I ii-Ai -.. i ' -'ts
- North CarotlDa 1f new f close to" Klntucky in
tobacco, production, as It'leAo Mastaehuaetta In
textile ( production. .Thlt ; SUte cultivated 42H
120,000 pounds .of tobacoo last aeaton, against
2Il,l27.taO,000 for Kentucky, the Only competitor
it has in that 'kne. ; If the late rate in Increase
cored by thlt Btafe it kept up we will shortly
pass Kentucky aa a tobacco grower, v r v
Vv '-'-'-' '''''''. '' '""J---'' - J.
U Conrteoat and Prudent. ,
(From The Wathlngton 8tr.) ; ' ;
. Declalon of . dalegetea, to observe atrtctly the
prohibition lawa of (his country Indicates not only
a fine tenae of dlplomatlo courtesy, but, in cases
where only local products are available, a prudent
appreciation of the maxim .'.'safety first."
. - ii i. a i " ,
.Hi.', rffliiiii., y. b. " )i,,jriMlrt)ri lAifrnii'ili
,,f A Back Number. . . .
.. (From "The "Boston" Herald.) ' '
It will not be' long before profiteer bealoa to
rhyme' with yesteryear. J" -.'
the negro who bar pride In the
black race. The moat dlstlnxulshed
colored peopia have carried at large
or larger part of white blood. .Tak
ing Frederick Douglat, dlatingulahed
aa an able scholar and orators- where
did hie race orlda lie If It. had
been with the blacks he would have
naa a. colored wife instead : of a
whHt one. If he attoolated with na
greea at all we never heard of it, But
h and wife attended Orover Clev.
land's aoclal functions, and ht puah-
eo nunseii in ine ootn in tnis coun
try and in England. Tet he Waa held
up aa an example of what oould ba
made of a negro! If the negro had
race priae ne woul strive to throw
the mulattoes back on the whltea
mat are moat resnonaibla fnr th.m
instead of adopting them with' pride.
ioe wnuea resent every drop , of
negro blood comlne- their erav. . i
learned -of the negro frpm oontoat
wnn ntm, objeot letsona for more
than 70 years. I waa brought up
with him In alavery timet and know
hit good qiialltle and llmitatlpna. I
played with them, worked, hunted
and sported with them and . have
eaten , with them and elect . with
them: went to ehumh ana tun.v
achool with them and they were all
good and kind to m And I hlnk I
have more aymoathv for tnam than
any white man born afnea thev were
ima. jhqw. my oia colored friend
are nearly, an gone and .the gulf be
tween the races la widening all the
ume ana i minx it u better toe A
tew more generation! of , alavery
would have aunk the tooth -beyond
woovtry In raongreutm. It barely
atoppea u ume to save white niviii.
tatlon.
The record ahow ' 10.000 naerhes
were enliated In the union army of
uia civil war, oi wnicn northern hia
toriana have but little to aay. They
were commanded by "white oflloar
who got what glory there waa to Jt,
The most noted reeord of the eolored
troopa wa at the battle of Crater at
Petersburg, Ve., July 10, 1S4. Gen
eral Burmude had a -division of ae
groee in hta corps and proposed that
they lead the assault when the mine
was exploded. But General . Grant
um not nave much faith .' In the
morale of the colored troopa aad he
eaid white troopa matt lead. After
the white troope wore- demoralised
by a eroea lire and from battery of
six guns located in a amall pine
thicket In the rear next. to the cem
etery and had taken ahelter in the
crater the negroet after being made
drunk were tent forward, they cam
ahoutlng "Remember Fort Pillow
no quarter to de rebel," and .they
took eome ground from the 8outh
Carolinian on , their right, but a
withering fire from Ranaon'a North
Carolina brigade drove them Into the
orator with their demoralised white
eomradee. , Then General Mahone,
gatherkii tomenreoptj i from our
VS&.Hf!?!'! Rkm' and El
MetrVlirtgaaea drbVe them from the
crater, taking 100. prisoners and
leaving 1,500 deadln Th crater.' And
that we about the last We heard of
the colored troopa , After that wa
would guy tha Tankbet about their
colored troopa and tali them If. they
had any more niggert that, "they
wanted burled to blow out another,
hole and tend them over and we
would cover them up.
In the world war the negroet were I
loyal, and did all that could have!
been expected of them. . Thev war.
good workera here and overseas, but
a to flehtlng unite not much la .to bt
aam. xnt nortnern negroes com
manded by negro officers fell, down
oeiore the general barrage, The
wmm in praying an reading their
Blblet and had to be relieved and
eame out the same, ao say our white
boyt Who had borne the brunt m
many weesa, Tney wer promised a
three-weeks rest, but had to relieve
the-negroes In three days. I think
soma of our illiterate southern ne
groet commanded by white officers
maae oetter records, it ta probable
that negroes built the Egyptian pyra
mlda under the lash of overseers who
took all the honora. '
TO Profeeaor Funderburk and th.
ers mieresiea in racial problems w
suggest that they read "The Life His
tory of Our Planet," by W. D. Can
ning, Waltham, Matt., 1ITI. publish
ed by Hunt A Co., New Tork. It
covers the tchemt Of the . race
"Origin of the races; branch of our
family tree; early branches from
which -they anrana! h inik iii.
Semitic, the Mongolian; the Negritto;
straignc nairea races, turiy haired
racea, tuft haired race, fleaead
haired racae, etc. We hav a aaylng
in aoclal amall Ulk. that human n..
turt la the tame the world over "As
far, aa th east la from the waat," so
far, in taste and aptitude ta ' the
Oriental man from the Occidental.
ELLIOTT. .'
LatUmore, Rt. l. Nov. I.
" " 1 :? ' '
To the" Editor of The Obaerver:
General Focn la "Foah" the'o"
being pronounced at "oa" in "boat"
and tht "th" aa in "mush." - -
Briand la rBree-an," and Diaa at
Le-aa.-: - , Hgn Hiimc- v
slble for this work
for her , to make her rounds very
oftn.v but th exhlbltlont at IheYair
ho wed how well her wprk had bean
dpna and how much the people, ap
preciate it,itH iV- 'fti"5-.i .Vi.'-V l!
1 The countv superintendent of nvb
Ilo foboo), deserves a great deal of,
credit for hit Interest and contrlbu
Uon.to 4hla ocraaionV-Ha gave thai
schools a holiday and each teacher
eame to the fair with their students
LOOKING BACKWARD
fctnrs cf Litres, to Pccpla of Cksrlottd t'C4tri!!r.t
From Tha Obstnrer cf This Data, 1911 and 1C31
( , TEN YEARS AGO
Mra. M,JJT. Towntehd, of Augusta
Ga hat arrived In the olty a4 ta a
guest , at the home of her aon, I
. Burwell. at ha home on Nona
. png ttt.-v:'A-s''''-i'.;-Jt.v
, Cabtaln and Mrs. A. P. Vinton,
bt Charleaton, ' S. C.; have' arrived
hare and art the guestt of Mrs.
Hattle Vaughn on Weat Trade street
In a body. Their wagons and trucks
were decorated. Many of the chll-, "r1 .w
a-ere In uniform. They had " - ?Z?ZT 'A:
nra. m. i. aooni is apanaioa; sev
eral day in Woreetter, Matt., whith
er tht waa called by tha fatal 111
neat of her friend, Mra. J. D, M.
Jonea. Mra. Jonea passed away be
fore Mrs. Abbott reached her bed
aide. '',,; r'i-i " 'lii'-j':;,,':,..'-.'.'"'''-'
Mr andMra,tJ.;H.: Owene aintaV'
talned a number of their friends Fri
day evening ta honor of Mist Carrie
Shaffen. pf Mint m.4-"m$:t,'-
- T, M. Pittman, of xtendtraon. It
the. guest of Mr. and Mra. Robert
L. Xasalter tq, Elltabett Heighta. .
Mr. J. B. Seawall, of Atlanta, Oew
la tpendlnf several daya la tht city
with Mrs. J. H. Weddlngtoa, - the
it tn route homo from New York.
Mra. SeaweU It tht mother of Luke
Seawell. , x- .i.-'..'".
' Mlsa Mamarl ta UnVinaaraA h..
Lbeaa the guest of Ml Emmie Draw
er in Maieiga since tne Ktnertdg
Plner wedding In Suffolk, Va- laat
Wednesday, will retura heme to
day. ' ,..' ... n i , (' -i
1 Mitt ElUm Victor had p htr at
traoUve guest yesterday Miat Mllll
cent Blanton. of Shelby
Mra. w. -jr. Ooodrioh, of Augusta,
Oa., hat arrived la tht city to spend
teveral weeka with Mra. T. 3. With
ertpoon and lira. O. M. Norwood at
their home oa West Seventh street
school displayed a.banoer giving iu
name,-' .
' Mr. Tuftt, whose eon.' R. L. Tuftt,
gave the opening address a whloh
meeting the county superintendent
presided gave the colored people A
very cordial and . heetry welooma.
Hit tpeeeh waa ahort but fnlt of In
tareat and Inaplratlon. 'Mr. Tuftt
give tht eolored 'people the advant
age of thia modern .fair ground with
all Ita splendid equipment free of
charge. Thla It a qoneideraflon that
the eolored people of Moore eounty
should prise very highly. '; D. P.
Scurlock, a graduate of tht AIT,
college, Oraeenaboro, it - president
John Wllllama, ta aecreUry. T., W.
Fouaht, Louia Curry, Rev. R. ' C.
Plnkney. Mra. Mamie Scurlock, C. H.
Moat, Mrs. N. A. Footer, B. J. Lash
ley, a S. Tumage, P. H. High. N. A.
Footer, Rev. Cagle and Mitchell Bit
ter art the director They art plan
ning a much larger exhibition for
I JOHN D. WRAT,
Club Agent and Judge of Agricultu
ral Work at the Moore County
Fair. .'.'. ,.
FATHER AND DAUGHTER-
KILLED IN AUTO WRECK
Thrsw Othsr Women, School
Ttachtrt at Anderson Cot
legt, 8eriously Injured. :
" ' ;' Ma- -, ' '
GREENVILLE, 8. C Nov.; il.J.
E. Barton, of. Anderton, president of
the Barton Lumber company, and
hit young daughter were killed. el
moat lotiantly, and three women
were seriously Injured when Mr.
Barton's automobile turned turtle on
the national highway near Piedmont
thla afttrnoon.
Tht party, waa coming to Green
ville to attend a historical pageant
The ear akidded In a aand bed and
turned over. Mr. Barton and 'hia
daughter, who were sitting on tht
front seat were pinned under tht
oar. The three women, all of An
derson, whose name were not
learned thla afternoon, were riding
on the back teat and they were
thrown out of the car. They were
rushed to the Anderton hospital -
ALL SCHOOL TEACHERS.'
ANDERSON. 8. C. Nov. 11-The
three women who occupied the rear
teat of the car which akidded, caus
ing tne aeatn oi J. A. Barton, or tnia
city, were Mittet Daisy Daniels, Lu
cille Burria and Adelalnno Jonea, all
teachers at the Anderson college. ;
A STANDARD TRAINING .
SCHOOL FOR METHODISTS
Will. Open in Salisbury 8unday
With Prominent Speakers In
Attendance. ' -
TWENTY- YEAH3 AGO
T.f.Cantltr tayt that HerloJ
Clarkaon, city attorney, taye that Z.h
D. LAtta,' president of t!te 4C't, tayaf '.
that he .will equip the -etreet care '
with chlhtet inatead of plajnrongai
Only a few ordinary", belle will bet
u oiuiso ears ana tne uotor-f
men on these will bt Uutht to olavJ
with thir.Xt "Tha Campbellt are-
Coming." : . . .
Mr And Mra If. P. Pegratn, SrJ ' --'
Will apend most of Thankaxiving on,1 -
CaUwba river duck thooting. MrJ -
Pegram aayt ducke art very plentl-5 t ,
fal oa tht river thla wlnUr, , ; i
Mra. L W. Falaon, Mra, R, I Jonea j m'
Mra. J. W. MlUar and Mra. W. D.I
Martla ,of New Tork, will atUnd :
the -oonxentloa .of the Daughtert otlM--tht
Confederacy Uf Wilmington. i
9tt appear that a large number ofl I '
Charlotte peoples will' go to Chariot-; .
ton. . C to Uko part In tht eele-f '
b ration of Charlotte Datf Jahuaryi VA
eervanca of thk dar win ba .nn.M.
a red enr tha tkamhar nr 1 Mnnan.
tonight ' 'VK-v-v -. v.; ..,,.1. .iv:4i';:
- a. H. Hilton, Jr, who It la tht oot-f
ton bualneaa In New Orleana, waa a;
vialtor in tht city raeterdayi thia ' :
being hie first visit to Charlotte tinea! '
ht left here 11 years ago. Mr. Hil-;
ton la a nephew of 'Squire a IL Hi-i
ton, of 'Charlotte. 4- - ;,.. A
Prof. T. F. Toont euperlritendenti
of tut educaUoa. wired prof. Tlex-I C ,
ander Graham, auperlatendent of the
Charlotte graded eeboole, yeeterday:
"Will yoa accept state director and' ;"
manager of the Southern Education-! 1 ".'
al aaaoclatlon. for meeting at Co-5 ' "
lumbia December SI to Sir Pro-
feasor Graham wired hia anruinf.nn.
Although he la uncertain aa to thef
exact purpose or tht meeting and
tht aaturt of ait dntlaa - i
1
Newro Cbontr Fair' at Pinehwrax. ;
To tht Editor of Tht Obaerveri
The negro eounty fair at Pine
buret. In the aand hlllt of Moore
county wa an excellent demonstra
tion of what tht nexroea are doine-
agrlcul turally and educktlonally ' in
ima aecuon. iNotwitnstanding . the
dry year, which matt have been Very
evert. in this sandy region, the agri
cultural products pn exhibition wete
Qt .'try K od quality, :. On would
'" t :'r Haaclal le The Oaaarvar.i'
SALISBURY, Nov. 11. A atan-
dard training achool for Methodlat
Sunday tchoel leaden will be op
erated at the First Methodist church
next week, beginning Sunday, and
large attendance It assured, the pu
pils coming from ty the Mefthodlst
schools lit fialiabury Spencer and
East 8pfacer. '-' ? '. " '' v '
The teaching oorpa lfloludee aome
of the finest teachers la . touthtra
Methodism, among tht number be
ing Mitt Wlllettt Allen, of Atlanta,
Qa.j Mrs, w. B. Ferguson, of Okla
homa City; Mrs. W. P. Cann, Aahe
vtlle; Rev.- J. Q. Schisler, of Nash
ville; Prof. Goodrich White, of At
lanta, and E E. French, of Naah
vllle. j. -'.s
Rev. W. A.: Lambeth, of High
Point It expected to make tht
opening addrett Sunday afternoon.
VIRGIL GARDNER IVIES r
i IN CHESTER HOSPITAL
taselal te The Observer.
CHESTER. 8. C. Nov. 11. Virgil
C. Gardner died today at boon at the
FryOr hospital,' where he Was taken
a few days ago with a bad case of
appendicitis. Owing to the fact that
the appendix had burst and the poi
son had been dltaseminated through
out the system, Mr, oardner'a con
dition waa critical at the outset and
iLwat with difficulty that he oould
be gotten Into condition for the op
eration, which offered ' the only
chance. The remain will be taken
to Shelby, N. C, thle afternoon and
will be laid to rest in Elizabeth Bap
tist church, graveyard near that city
tomorrow -afternoon. Mr. Gardner
waa Xb years of age and was a native
of the Lattim ore aection of Cleveland
eounty. N. C. He leavea a widow and
two small children, 'the, younger a
babe of three month, r He ;ia also
survived by hia parents, Mr. and Mrs,
Janiea J3ardnerand severaLbrotbara
and olatera. -
NORTH CAROLINA HAS A M
I BROTHERHOOD OF COOKS
Charlette Ohaarvar iBarsav, !i '
s'v; !?.'''.';.,. Tarborough Hotel.
BT BROCK BARKLEY. f '
s RALEIGH, Nov. 1U Something
new has happened under North
Carolina'! tun: A group of Raleigh
cooka hat organixed a "Brotherhood
be aurprlsed from observations on i- JSJ fTthi ,
the railroad to tee tuch producta iet "!2-! ZJ ?i
produced on thlt kind of soil,
Tht livestock waa very good, near
ly all the poultry waa pure bred and
there waa teveral breeda that would
have done credit to any fair, The
hoga were not all pure bredt How
ever -they were .very flue animal
and muet nave been, high - aradea
The cows were alto good gradea and
showed evidences of being economi
cal -milkers, t . , . . t .
The home economics department
of the fair mm aplendld. ,Xh cook
ing and canning ehowed good -taste
and evidence of good training Mra.
Tufts Mrs. Page and the' homo dem
onstration agent from Moore county
worked very faithfully and carefully
very fortunate for (he fair author!-
tiee to be able to secure the services
of these trained and - experienced
ajomn to judge thlt work.
ttate'a office today. The purpose of
the incorporation ia to give instruc
tion and Improve the art "of cater
ing and cooking of human food." The
corporation fas authorised to estab
lish school of cooking and to ou
rate restauranta and cafeteriat. The
charter doet not provide for a capi
tal atock. Tht lncorporatort are
Arthur Wllllama, ' Robert' Ashley,
Walter Andrews, Louis W. Mercer,
W, H. Lytle, W.- B. Butler, Curtis L.
MUler and E. R. Wllllama
;fV'.l'lll!!''. 1 V, jV
In China It it the custom to pray
for holy medicine, A patient must
pay a visit to the temple and take
from ' the , altar a tube containing
numoereo sucks. ; , sue
n. mam ,1m
in Judging these 9ro4uctalt . waaUube ver th. ineenae- eevora-iimew
These same ladlee judged tht edu- to him
until one of the eticka falla out Th'a
ia pleked up and the number on it
la read. A correspondtng silo con
taining a prescription, ia then handed
The Pathway to Success
BT rRANK & SXMOXDS
POLITICAL OBSTACLES
.- A.t the moment of th,e oonvooatloa
of tht conference for tht limitation
of armamanta it seems to me that
the strongest reason tor Ugttlmatt
optimism must be found in tht een.
tlment recently expressed to mt by
the BrttUh ambassador, r- Ht aald
"I refuse to oonslder the poeelblHty
of failure because the eonteaaencet
of such failure would bt to appalUng
to tot wnoit wona." , .rt
This after alt It tht reason why
when one naa canvassed . tht great
obstacles in tht way of achievement
one mutt come back to faith In suc
cess bated oa tht appreciation Of the
world situation of thlt hour.
The failure of tht Waahlnatoa
conference meant war between the
unltd state and Japan. From thla
patent truth there la no aenane aad
given the world situstlon, given tht
revtiationa that the laat war sup
plied of what modern war meant to
victor and vanquished alike,, there
can be few Americana who believe
that any -difference Over abstract
princlplea or - over purely - material
interests could supply warrant, .for
tuch a catastrophe. Moreover, atnet
tha ruin Incident to tuch a war
oould not be -limited-la-the tfnlted
Statee and Japan the conflict might
prove tne ruin of our- civilisation.
Now. tht central (act la the eitu
atlon ia to be found in tht position
which Japan aat already oeeupled
In t,he far east If tht United Bute
it hot prepared to make substantial
recognition of thla position especial
ly -ih Manchuria no eolation la pot
sible. From the Japanegt point, of
view the paramount ' neceislty of
Japan Is assured access to , neces
sary raw materials, and thla baurd
success meana no more and no lest
than the recognition that la Man'
churla, whatever the legal or-dlpn
matio friction Japan la and must tn
(act remain aa absolutt at France
In' Morocco. -: " - '
The eeoond pre-requialte to suc
cess la th recognition on the part
of the TJntted Bute that whil th
Anglo-Japanese aniance U tnpop
nlar Id Great Britam and dlttrutted
even in. Japan,-ft la with tht British
a point of honor not to denounce It
unless eome form of Anglo-American-Japanese
association la China it.
formed to replace it . To put the
thing baldly tht British are perfectly
MwilUnx to arrive at an amicable
aeparation from their Japanese ally,
but are resolvsd not to be dragged
through the publicity 'ot ar aivrce
court at the behest of A thlrapowet,
even if that third power le tht Unit
ed Statee. .... v.;.'-'---"--'"--1-
American diplomacy, which In the
present Instance meana Mr. jHughee
primarily, will Tiave to reeognixe at
the outset at Mr. Wlleoa failed to
recognise at Parts. That, however
admirable and sound art a Detract
princlplea. when nationa ait around
the greed table it is factt "which
must ba recognised. Nearly a hun
dred yeara ago; when Canning, Waa
m conversation witn . nusaia : over
queatlona of principle with reapect
to Greece, the Russian representative
made thle alflnlflcant comment: "We
are Invited." wrote Neeselrode. "to
aanction a principle. , We aak that
there be a recognition of the, conee
queneet of thl prlndple. Today
both Great Britain and Japan are
Inviting Mr. Hughes attention to the
consequences of the principles which
he hat invoked. , - s -:: .:-.!.
We muat do - two thins, then.
Flrat.ia ,eeklng la limit for ihe
future anyextenelon f applet privr
iiegea in tne far east, which meana
V 111 11 , VJ I H.IIVH, win, , WVi
oxnlse largely- and fenerously the
special position which Japan hat ac
quired In Manchuria' a ' position
Japan will never surrender save af
ter defeat in ; war. v secondly. we
muat recognise that the Anglo-Jap
anese alliance, which out to be dis
solved, whose dissolution the British
aeeire ana tne Japanese naraiy op-
pose, can only be achieved by an
agreement to substitute tome form
of Angic-Amerlcan-Japanee aa
aoclatlon to-assist China.' ;,;-
In tht last analysis, tht Waahlng-
ton conference represent aside from
the limitation of armaments detail,
a desire on the part of the United
States to establish ,-ertaln principles
In the far eaat 80 far It ta on all
four with American purpose at the
Parte conference aave that Asia and
not Europe- it concerned. But un
mistakably tha United Statee baa
more immediately considerable in
terests at Issue in the fa reaat than
Europe and ta directly threatened
with war if thess interests, and simi
lar. Interests of Japan art no rec
onciled. 1- . , V . . I
The gravest danger In the tttaatlon
Ket in the fact that precisely at waa
tne cast m (treat Britain oerorer iia
with- respect - to Gr many,- there le
now In the United Statee to far
Japan ia concerned, no real appreo
lanon of the exact trutn. However
much disguised by phrase American
pollcy, as proclaimed, alma at-aet-
i,r
f. tSnaaae expansion
and therefore t Jiiuaui mmmm 1
In atl humaa hlatory tvery pumult
of tvoa a poMcy naa ltd to war. .A
Tat greatest hop for toe avoid
anca of war today lie ta tht tact;
that neither in Japan nor In the
United State is thsrt aay ooatld- '
rblB or responsible party or croup
which fails to appreciate the fact
that war between the-two countries
Is not OBlV undaatrahla. )n th., i.
f'batever the lasus oa tht ttrlckta jf
eld would mean tubetantial rntn t; :
tht eoonomlo and flnancltal atruo
turet of both eountriea . ,
- Thd true objective of tht Waah-i
lngtoa eonferene muat therefore ba
aot the attainment of some limita
tion In tht expenditure of tht pub--lie
moneyt upon military and naval!
programs which, however, deatrabhil
In Itself It a trivial detail by con4
tratt, but progress, material prog-l
reet, toward an amicable adjntt-f
ment of the conflicting poUciet of the'
United Statee and Japan in th far'
at. w war ahould comt betweeen .
tne uniUd Itatea and Japan it would. J
not he precipitated or provoked by? w
toy competltio in armament, but.-
by that clash of pollclee whloa alonei
could 1 rod lira auch a muihimIhii "5 "
To attempt to deal wtth'tht trae-
tnt tttuatlon In the far east and tn
seek to avoid hostillUaa between thel
uaiito atatet aad Japan merely or,
mainly through the medium of a lira-!
Itatlon of tfowmtnu 44 like "at-
tempttnt io Check a typhoid epl4
dtmle by earing for tht viciJm. The
totirot Of, tht infection havine- bean
found muat be- removed, and We all
know that the root cause of the trou
ble today It' found in Chinese condi
tion which not only invite but in
turt foreign interference, of whloh
..iijantpe an oniy toe moot re
cent
4 i
-
(Copyright 1 tl. by The MeClure
Newspaper Syndicate.) t
BAD NEGRO SHOOTS UP . t
' OFFICERS IN THEATER
' 111 e 1 1 :
Ons Policimtn Is Oisd, An-
other Wounded, . and the.
Elack 60 Badly Hurt That;
5 GREENWOOD, 8. CI. Nov. 11.
Deputy Sherltt'T. I Cann ahot andj
killed Police Officer H. B. Cannon,! '
wounded : Police " Offlcer Clarence '
Crawford and himself was, probably 1
mortally wounded In tat opera houtu:
.t IhhMlIU ! filrlif . J
, According to offlcera, Cann
intoxicaiea ana createa a . aiaturo-f
tnra in tha AfflM, nf tHa nun Iiaiii.1
during a performance of a minstrel
show. ' Shortly after the show closed ;
Offlcer Crawford and James Steven-f
ton atttmpted to take him out of the;
place, when Cann ordered them not!
to approach him, and began firing. !
, Crawford waa wounded in. the!
mouth and waa carried to the street ?
by Stevenson. Offlcer Cannon then?
attempted to persuade Cann to leave',
the building, a duel between the two4 .
resulting, In which Cannon waa ' ln-t "
atantry killed aad Cann was terlontlyj
wounded through- the lung, I
"Cann went home alone after" the.
ehootlnr and is under- guard ef-of--flcert.
Physiclant aay hi thanoea- -of
recovery are doubtful,' Crawford
will, recover." .i ; rcK; 0
1
BULLETIN BOARD. ; V
. ' PEORIA. ttL, Nov. II A rttolu-l
tlon proposing that f 10,000 be con-;
trlbuted monthly by Illinois mlnerr
to aid striking Kanaae miners Waa'
adopted at the anual convenUon of
Illioni- mine worker -todayr The
money will be raised tX a. monthly)
aattetment "of It w , ,
8T. LOUIS, Nov. 1 t.-JTh& tfnlted
uanarnicra 01 tne uoMMeracy in oon
venuoa; aero ..today selected BlmJ
Ingham, Ala., for the 1923 meeting
a reaotutioa. waa
former President
A resolntion. waa jMlontcd thanklna-
Wilson "fo brtnx-f
ine the war to aa twoV ' .-, j r
-LONDON'Nov.Jll-tBv.tho As-i
toclated Press.) The dater Cabinet'
today rejected -the Government's
plan -for a eettlement o fthe Iriehj -
question, on. tne ground that it con-'
talned fundamental principle! which
under existing condition were im-
possible of' attainment . The? Ulaterj
ipinlBtera however, are putting for-?
ward counter .oroDosals. - A' com -4
le jmunioe Issue, by the net hern Xre-t"
at land Cabinet suggests that the, gov-
ec- emment should consider these coun-
ter proposals before the proposed;
meeting of the British and Ulster;
tymnets, .... ....r.u.u