RE CHARLOTTE OBSERVERS SUBSCRIPTION RATES f Daily, one year (postpaid) in advance.,. .$A on Six Months .....i qq TVirce Months .... ......... 9 no One Month ........ ... ......, 75 WEEKLY EDITION. Weekly (in the county) m oiwnce.. .! ' o Oft 0u oA county, postpaid. " 2 10 Six Months 1 An Liberal reductions fur clubs. mm fEBD - Off Beadjmade Clothing; and"eeneral Mrd will find at the old established house of E LI A. & COELElNr The Largest, Best Assorted and Cheapest Stock of Goods ever brought to this market. SHE r k-s Our stock of Dress Goods, White Goods, Alpaccas, Embroid eries, Kid Gloves, Sun Umbrellas, Fans, Ties and Fancy Goods are complete and will he sold at astonishing low prices. Carpets, Oil Cloths and Mattings very low. Fair dealing: "Polite and Ittentive cierks. all and see us and judge for yourselves. ; ELI AS & COHEN. Democrat and Home copy. march 22 i BURGESS NICHOLS, WHOLESALE & RETAIL f Til life- UUJ? .. rt S M '. ' - '' i , ; 'g .. IT i - FINE ASSORTMENT OF CHILDREN'S CARRIAGES, JUST ARRIVED. CALL AND SEE THEM. jan3 PIANOS. ORGANS New, 7 Oct. $135 I New, 9 Stops, $67 New, "i Oct. $145 New, 12 Stops, $78 "Magnificent," "bran new," ''lowest prices ever given." Oh how this "crael war" rages but HIDDEN ABATES still hold the field and rain hot shot into the Boons manufac turers who deceive the public with Hum bug Grand Offers on Shoddy Instruments. Send for Special Offers, and circular expos ing frauds of Piano and Organ Trade. Ltjd dbn & Batm, Wholesale Piano and Organ Dealers, Savannah, Ga. They have established a branch house at Greenville, 8 C, "THE McSMITH MUSIC HOUSE." Their instruments can be bought on the same terms as at Savanrab, and cheaper than sending North, for cash or by monthly installments. Don't fail to buy, rieht at home, Greenville, 8. C. jnl5 lua p VTA.P3C0 BAKING POWDERS The best in use. For sale at manufacturer's prices. JOHN W HALL & CO, Trade Street; IN IeF tu n -at- W A RE-BOOM 8 NEXr T0W3TOFFICB. MY STOCK IS VERY LARGE AND EM BRACES A FULL LINE OF. Parler, Chamber, Dining Rood and Office Furniture. THId ENTIRE STOCK FOB SALE AT junll D R U GGI3T AND C HE IVI 1ST, Now offers to the trade !a fuU voiognes, English select inces, kjoiaw rp-oijcj uu v""v tt" fT?"in "A rn prT nan Hair and 'Yoova. Brushes. woi;, jjuk iisu-i 1 ciau iv tVJ 4tV ' Oarefully prepared at all hours, bothrlnght!and'aay) at J. H. McADEN'SreiBription Store i ?a - - .".V ttk i BUTJL.bj Store aad!EEardTnrare Elouse VOL. XIX. iiiim DKAUb IB ALL. KINDS OF F" TJ K. M I TUJRB, BEDDING, tr P U 5, L L f 7i B CHEAP BEDSTEADS, LOUNGES, PARLOR & CH AMBKR8UIT8, vut luioui ait nuiin uu nanji No. 5, West Trade St., charlotte; n. o. Real Estate. Mining -AKD Immigration Agency. FOR selling, buying and renting Mines, Land and Houses, and providing homes in the Piedmont regions of North Carolina and South Carolina, and being connected with the "SouTHKKir Bscohd," circulated in this country and Europe twice a month, I will advertise, free of cost, all farms and mines, placed in my hands, for sale. TH08 F DRAYTON, aug9 Charlotte. N. O. T O EDITORS AND PRINTERS. Ha vine had many calls lately for Prin ters' Ink and Stationery, I have deter mined to keep a supply of both al ways on hand, which I propose to sell at manufacturer's prices, less freight, trusting to a small commission for profit. Give me your orders and you Bhall be pleased, CHAS R JONES, marl7 Observer. t? tu ie& is ACTUAL COST, AND STORE FOR RENT. 6tock oifoM& mds and .,... S T .. . ' Li JmS "''' 'S 1' The Modem Farmer . From the BorJinglon Hawkeye The pipe of the quail in the stubble fie'd. The scent of the new-mown hay. And all the day long the shout and the song Of the reapers so far away. The restless racket amid the grain. The noise of the reaping-machine ; And ever again the bowl of pain Comes over the n.eadows green. Ob, sweet is the field where the meadow lark flits A nd sings, as it soars and dives ; Where the granger sits, and yells as he gits His finger among the knives. No longer we hear on the hillside sere, The scythe-stone's clinkety cling ; The reaping-machine cuts his leg off. I ween, : Before ever the man can think. With foreboding and tears his good wife hears The man of the house say good-bye, To return, in sooth, with a horse-rake tooth Deleting iour incnes out or nis eye. When the threshers come in with hallo and din. How burdened with 1 orrow the hour, When they pause to scan what is left of the man Chawed up in an eight-horse power. Oh lithe and listen ! From over the hills, What voice for tbe doctor begs ? 'Tis the stoker who fell, and, awful to tell, The steam-harrow run over his legs. Thus all day long, with mirth and song, They laugh at the dread alarms, Though the waving field shall its harvest vield Of fingers, and legs, and arms. Then pity the sorrows of a poor old g'anger iiuios luaugieu jimua Dave oorne mm 10 Who braved, with reckless courage, untold a.anger, And run his farm with mod-rn jmpie ments. THE GREENBACK PARTY. Declaration of Principal Adopted at the Confer ence in Washington. Washington, Aug. 7. The following: is the declaration of principles adopted by tne members 01 the greenback party who assembled in this city on Tuesday night. We believe the two great political parties as now constituted to be so completely under the control of office seekers, professional politicians bank ers, and money .mongers, that it is un safe longer to intrust to them this Gov ernment. We believe that intelligent and pure men, regardless of former party associa tions, should fill all positions of trust and responsibility. We are opposed to third terms for publio offices, except in those cases where skill and experience are indis pensable to the proper performance of the required services. We believe the powers of the general Government are restricted to the ex press grants of the Constitution, and all powers not granted are reserved to the State and the people thereof. We believe that the right of States to tax property in tbe States is inviolable, and that the United States bonds should bear the burden of government equally with all other property, and any legislation that exempts said. bonds from taxation is unjust and oppres sive. We favor a full legal tender currency for the Government and the people, the laborer and the officeholder, the pen sioner ana tne soldier, tne producer and the bondholder a currency alike in value in every man s hand wherever the American flag floats as an emblem of sovereignty. We demand tne immediate and un conditional repeal of the so-called Re sumption act, the lawful liberation of the coin hoarded in the Treasury, and the removal of all restrictions to the coinage of silver. While we favor the circulation ol gold and siiver as money, yet realizing that specie never has been and never can be sufficient to supply the commer cial demands of the country, we there fore favor the issue of Treasury notes to such extent as will fully satisfy the re quirements of trade, and that such notes be made a full legal-tender. We believe! that the national bank system is oppressive to the people, and therefore demand the retirement or bank currency and the substitution of greenbacks therefor. We declare that an Donas ana oou- gations of the national Government ought to be paid in legal tender notes of the United States, except where it is otherwise provided by the original law under which they were issued ; and all tnat can De cauea in ana paiu now should be paid at once1 and the re mainder as soon as it can be lawfully done. We oppose the further issue of inter est-bearing bonds, on any account, at any rate of interest, by the Govern meat. While we oppose monopolies, sub gidies, and special privileges, we favor a judicious expenditure or .treasury notes on Internal improvements ana in the construction of rail highways as will furnish protection to our mar itime and land frontiers, and open new markets for the products of American industry. We believe that an economical ex penditure of money in the construction OI Que or uiui a nuts vi Mexico, and the extension of a second and third line, that will create a com petition, to the Pacific coast, will be the means of making more accessible the markets of the republic, as well as those of Australia, China, and Japan, whose trade will invigorate and sustain our manufacturing and! industrial in terests to a greater extent than any other system of internal improvements could possiDiy ao. We believe that the public lands are the common property of the .. whole people, and should npt be sold to spec ulators nor graniea ip ranruua or ow at m-nrnorations. but should be dona' ted to actual settlers in limited quanti? tfes.:' - - . . " '"'. ". We believe tbe interest of the lnaua trfal: wealth-producing classes is the paramount interest of the ' people of the United States. Those whose labor and enterprise produce - wealth should pe secure in 11s enjuyiuvub. vui wi idl est y sympathy is : with the laboring classes wno have been thrown roui of employment by the ruinous financial policy and unjust legislation of tbe Ret piiblipan party, and who must still con tinue to suffer under the system of false economy now established by the Dem- CHARLOTTE N. SUNDAY, ocratio party, and we pledge the Na tional party to a reversal of that policy, and the restoration of all the rights they are entitled to upon its ascendan cy to power. Upon this platform of principles the National party, feeling that the popu lar heart hearts in unison with it, ap peals to every lover of constitutional government, what ever may have been his former party affiliations, to unite with us in our efforts to rescue the ad ministration of the Federal Govern ment from the hands of those who have and who still persist in centraliz ing power and oppressing the people. The meeting adjourned to Thursday, Aug. 8. Coinage During the Month of July. Coinage was executed at the United State mints during the month of July as follows : ' Gold (double eagles), 89.000 pieces with a value of. fcl.780.000 Strndard silver dollar 1,847,000 Minor coins- live cent pieces 10 Th ree cent pieces 6 One cent pieces 907 The total number of pieces coined during the month was 2,033,100, and their value $3,627,883. CALL FOE FIVE-TWENTY BONDS. The Treasury Department August, 5 issued the sixty-fifth call for the re demption of five-twenty bonds of 1865. The call is for $5,i 00,000, of which $2.- 500,000 are registered bonds. The principal and interest will be paid at the Treasury on and after the 5th day of November next, and the interest will cease on that day. The following are the descriptions or bonds: COUPON BONDS DATED JULY 1, 1865. $50, No 69,501 to No 70,000, both inclu sive. $100, No 120,001 to No 123,000 both inclusive. $500, No 84,001 to No 86,000, both in clusive. $1,000, No 152.001 to No 163.500. both inclusive. Total coupon, $2,500,000. Registered bond, "redeemable at the pleasure of the United States after the 1st day of July, 1870," as follows : $1U0, No 18451 to No 18.550. both in clusive. $500, No 10,701 to No 10,750, both in- C.U81VP. $1,000 No 35,851 to No 36,100, both inclusive. $5,000, No 10,257 to No 10.400. both inclusive. $10,000, No 19,801 to No 20,500, both inclusive. Total registered, $2,503,000. Aggregate, $5,000,000- A Treasury Heroine. Andrew's Bazu. There is one disease the inhabitants of Washington are largely subject to, which is comparatively unknown in other cities, i e, dismissal from office. I It is epidemical, and returns like the cholera at fixed periods, yet is ever lurking around or suepinded over the heads ol tbe hard-worked, nervous employes like the sword of Damocles. Since the adjournment of Congress the short appropriations for certain bu reaus have created quite a consterna tion, ihe heads of these bureaus are having heart, often . sorely tried to chose between their clerks where as a rule all are worthy so they some times go carefully through their list and "dock the pay" of some to keep all employed. .Last week this process was being gone through with in some section of the Treasury Department. One poor man with a helpless family whose $1,600 was to be cut down, was quite distressed, but to his delight he was paid as usual, and his surprise was very great when he was told that one of the ladies, whom he hardly knew, requested his reduction to be placed on her flAXJ salary ; she could better Jive on what was left than he could care for a delicate wife and little ones. She had requested her name not to be known and was greatly surprised when the grateful fellow-cleik came to thank her. I am sorry I do not know it ; I would write it in italics. Right here is a good time to say that the ladies in department life, taken as a class, are very superior women. Frequently of most portentious fami lies, nearly all well educated, their bearing and costumes are exceptional ly pleasing and genteel. The many jeers arising from a narrow view of life and political jealousy fall unheed ed at their feet. They are worked very hard, and though comparatively well paid, a large majority have de pendents upon their earnings, which, sub-divided, leave only a pittance. Every year some of them step out of the dull, vexatious routine of department life into the artist's studio, the green room, or become independent by au thorship, and not a few have married into wealth and official position. Kearney is an ungrateful wretch. Had it not been for the advertising giv en him by the newspapers, there would not have been fifty persons: to hear him in Boston. Dennis is rather a sm all potato for the pot in which he is trying.boil, and he owes his not or iety almost entirely to the press. . W. M. CEO WELL, at the CASH STORE Second door below Hales & Farrior's Jewelry Store, will sell you Groceries at the very lowest living prices Everything sold strictly for cash, thus saving the trouble, expense and losses of collecting bills. ' A good assortment of Coffee, 8ugar, Flour Lard, Hams, in fact everything usuall found in a first-class grocery store. Motto Quick sales and small profit?. jul25 . TTNIVBRSITT OF VIRGINIA. Session U begins on the First of October, and con tinnes nine months. ; The institution is or ganised on the elective system, giving tbe student free choice-of studies.- with full courses in the 8cbools of the Academic De partment ana in the Schools of Law, Med icine. Engineering and Agriculture. For I catalogue apply to the Secretary of the Fac ulty, P. . University or Virginia. JAMES F. HARBISON. M. D Chairman of the Faculty, Aug 2 2 mo , . GROCERIES AT WHOLESALE. Bayers will find it to their interest to examine oar stock before purchasing, i J W HALL A CO. Trade Street, AUGUST 11, 1878 New Adyertisements. WE fTAV I? A List of a Thousand " HA V Hi Country Weeklies, in which we can insert one inch advertise ment one year for two dollars and a quarter a paper, or for tbe same price we can insert fifty-two reading notices (a new one every i exngiug seven lines eacn J or list of papers and other particulars, address GEO. P. ROW ELL & CO 10 Sprue 8treet, new iu.'K. . VIRGINIA CLUSTER WHFST Tbe most prolific varietv of Winter Wheat ever known, and especially adapted to ooumern vnuure. in some instances one Knernei nas produced MX) full grown heads, and products have ben obtained at the rate of from 60 to 90 bushels per acre. Price eigni aouars per bushel, freight paid, and make no charge for sacks Send tt imp for circular of testimonials, i gents wanted in every county in North Carolina.; Liberal commissions allowed Address the General Agents. Hi o 1IAMEL & CO, P O Pox 158 8ing 8ing, New York. i LBEMARLK PKMALE IN8TITUT f, xl. Charlottesville- Virginia Tvn ond session (9 months), begun October 1st. ounru, muiuuiDg wasning, mei and lights and tuition in Engl sb. Latin, Greek and French, two hundred d -liars per session. Music, Drawing and Pa:nting jquallylow. The Albemarle is the bst furnished Insti tute in the Fouth. New ten-pin Alleys, new Bath Rooms, and the sir ngest Chaly beate Mine-al Water in Virginia for pupils free Full Faculty, n escort furnished three o mre pupi's from the same point free. For catalogues add ess R H RAWLlNGS, M A, President. I ATI Awarded Ught$t prlza et Centennial Exposition fcr fine chewing qualities r.1 ezedUnee wtd iMting dias uter of iwettening and tjririig. Th9 bt tobacco er raxip, A oar Etrp trado-mari to closely imitated on tnfbrlrr ro'- r:j f.:at J-rJtwn's JSet fa on every plus. Soil 1 7 f 1 !!. for famrle, eo, to C. A. Jcxso: A Co., Mfrs., Petersburg, Ya. PIANO ot ORGAN Grand Pianos, c st $1 ,600, only $425. Su perb Grand Square Pianos, cost $1,1C0 only $255. Elegant TTnrio-hr. Pinnna rmr fcOAn only $155. New S tyle Upright Pianos. $112. 50. Organs $35. Organs 12 stops, $72.50. Church Oreans. 1? stons. $tl5. Elegan $375 Mirror Tod Oreans onlv $105. Tremendous sacrifice to close out present stock. New Steam Factory soon to De erected, Newspapers with much infor mation about CO t of Pianos and D rem no sent free. Please address ' DANIEL F. BE1TTY. Washington N T &IJ A DAY to Agents canvassing for the Vi Fireside Visitor Terms and outfit free. Address P O VK KERY, Augusta, Maine. TELEPHONES For Business Purposes, ours xcel a'l others in clearness and VOiUme of tone. TUnstrnrfrl rir- cular and testimr nis's for 3 cts. Address J R HOLCOMB, Mallet Creek, Ohio. A BRIEF TREATIES ON PULMONARY Diseases will be sent free to all appli cants. Address OSCAR G MOSE3. 18 Cort. landt street, New York. Superintendent - or - The Lunatic Asylum Issues Warrants I- li ALL Independent Candidates. rjHlfe' is a frfe cotm'ry find any one who desins to te a candidate has a right t j run on an independent ticket The regular nominee, however, will take the lead, just as Perry's cigars are leading the trade in Charlotte. Don't fail to try his 5 and 10 centers The "Jewel" Chewing Tobrcco is new in this market, but for the price is the bet-t known (10c for 1 of a p-ug ) Those wishing to buy at wholesale nhould- call at Peiry's. Cigars lorn $ 5 per thous and upwards. ju!3l N O T I C E ! U. 8 INTERNAL REVENUE, , Collector's Office, fith Diet " ,1 Statesville, July 24th, 1&73 Se'zad for violation of Internal Revenue laws, on Jaly 4tb. 1878 : Two bbls Whis ky, owner unknown One box tobacco. Notice is hereby given to the owner or claimants or the a ov described property, to appear oerore me, at my office, m etates- viue ana mate claim thereto, before tbe ex piration of thirty days from date hereof, or; the same will be forfeited to the use of the United Sttates J J MOTT, ful27 3t osw Collector. 1 J TAKE pleasure in informing my friends that I will leate Charlotte .on the 23rd June, foi the Paris Exposition, and expect to be absent three months. Dnring my absence my business will he under the management if my brother, Ambrose Fiscbesser. I trust that my friends will give the "Im perial" 8aloon, during my temporary ab sence, the patronage that they have so gen-i erously giten. me In"the past. j Joseph jMSchesseri . JUU30 ,.tn, ; i..iv; . ' - ' i CHOICE PEE8H BUTTER, Fine Jot Country Chickens, Egs, Onions, Irish Potatoes, 8weet Potatoes, Ae. Good supply of , Coffee 6 pounds for ONE DOI LAB, at the Cash Store of - f ! f ju!25 B N SMITH. SWEET U&sSfed CteiMbsSkToliacco HO. 3,951 GRAND CLOSI NG SL E SPRIIMG AND SUMMER GOODS. This day you can buy our 75 c, $1, $1.25 and $1.50 Straw n ate at one uniform clearing, price, 50c. Our$1.75, $2.00, $2.50 ancf $3.00, very finest Straw Hats at one uniform clearing price, $ 1 . 00. mi" ?!!1? line of all-wool Cassimere Suits worth 10, 11, 1J.50, 13.50, 14, 14.50 and $15, reduced uniformly to tbe sacrificing price of $6.00. Standard Indigo Blue Flannel Suits reduced to $6.50. Our celebrated and elegant Yacht Cloth Suits, the finest HI the World, rrdnppfl in hio nloonnn r Ol n rn $12 50 Heavy Reductions in our Superior White Vests. Great Reductions J " Alpaca Coats. Enormous Reductions in our Cassimere Pants. Startlinsr Reductions " M ohirts. Crashing Reductions in our It will renav the nnsrnmrn , anotner season, for we mean a effectually close the balance of regard to real value or actual Remember it is a clearinfr. of bummer Goods, E. D. LATTA & BRO. Merchant Tailoring Department of LBERfiMER &BR0. We have just received our samples of FALLAND WINTER GOODS For Garments to be made to firm I 11V flifkTll5 n1f1 nninnnn .v, - iiwuo jia pan urns, uuu We have the finest of French. Imported Goods, and we will y - w v v. VVy M cheaper than any tailor that comes to this part of the country- especttully, L. BERWANGER & BRO., FINE CLOTHIERS AND TAILORS, AATIOXAL CLOTHING HALL, N. B.We are sell ins: the mer Goods regardless of cost. CHARLOTTE HOTEL, CHARLOTTE, 1ST, C, Terms, per Day, Table Board, per Month, FIELD BROTHERS, Proprietors. t& Being determined to keep a Firtt-Clafs House, we respectfully solicit a share of public patrorace. augl I f m determined fo Gose Cut my entire, . SPRING and SUMMER CLOTHIN G, AND GENTS FURNISHING GOODS IN THE NEXT ; , FFJT OO RRR K O O B K MP O O RRR Y O O R R r ,1?;-- ; ' OO ! B R Tm , T T -T i T Y T . j -TT TIT T ";Y They will be sold at prices which will surprise every one for cheapness. Come early and procure your BARGAINS. ;I HAVE NOW Cresceift J) h I ! i ) . AT 75c a ";' 7None4 genuine except those jnly 21, am been thorouohly supplied with every needed vant, md wiih the Latest Stylet of JW and manner of Job, Work can now be done with nwtBraa, dupatch and cheapness, r : Wt cm flemished short notice r BLANKS, BILL HEADSi: v LETTER HEADS, CARDS, rft. TA 03, RECEIPTS, POSTERS, r; f PROGRAMMES, BAND BILLS, PAMPHLETS, CHECKS, tie. FINAL -OF- '--'""jg Dtuc iiuiii ipx,oy u) Mohair and Linen Dusters. fn uivuugg auu 1COC1 VC 1U1 peremptory sale and intend to nnr Xnmmn.. Sfnir cost. order. We would be pleased to .1 I 1 1 receive tneir orders. German. "TCno-lish and manufacture thp.m at 95 0 balance of our Snriiiff and Sum L. B. & B. $ 2.00 16.00 J T JULIAN, Superintendent. BEN KIMBALL, Clerk. 1D1 A Y Y oSSo i D D AAA Y - 1DD A AY- - "SB8 S JN STOCK THE au nd ri ed Shirts and $1.00. i ... : ..oi'.-di-'n boufrht of -uidjyi;