At .
.1
'M'jJ
CB48. ft. JOSES, J - Editor Proprietor
"Free trout the dutaig trujeinai cm, tan
free-born ren-Mm." ,
SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 187t.
THE FA11UR S OF MS.
The number,,iit,aUuriihat .!
from year to year and from montn to
month is considered an index to the
general condition of prosperity of a
country. In these times when all the
Ieople are eagerly questioning if the
days of prosperity are indeed return
ing, the statistics of the failures of the
last year, as compared with those of
previous years, possess, unusual inter
est It is frequently remarked that tjie
state of business cannot be improving
because numerous and heavy failures
are taking place in every part of the
world. It is well that we can intelli
gently investigate this problem. Even
if the statistics were not such as to in
spire a great decree of hopefulness, it
would be wise to give them a careful
scrutiny, that, so far as may be, we
may take our bearings, and know just
where we stand, and what course we
may best pursue. The mercantile agen
cy of R. O. Dun & Co., has prepared a
table which enables us to trace the
course of thejiard times in the failures
that have taken place during the lasfc
eleven years.
In the year 1878 there were, in the
United States, 10,478 failures, with to
tal liabilities of $234,363,132. In 1877
there were 8,872 failures, with total lia
bilities of $19Q, 669,630. In 1876 the fail
ures numbered 9,092, and the total ha-
Tkilit.iM werfi ftl91.117.786. In 1875 they
failures numbered. 7,740 and the total
liabilities were $201,060,853. In 1874
the failures numbered 530 and the to
tal liabilities amounted to $159,239,000.
In 1873 there were 5,183 failures and
total liabilities were $228,499,000. In
1872 there were 4,069 failures, and the
total liabilities were $121,056,000. A
candid presentation of the facts com
pels the admission that during the last
seven years the number of failures has
rapidly increased, although the total
liabilities have not increased in the
same proportion. It is possible to take
a qery gloomy view of the statistics be
fore us, as the people who are by na
ture and by long continued habit ac
customed to look on the dark side of
things will doubtless da But, on the
other hand, it is possible to interpret
the record of the exact facts as to the;
- -failures of the past seven years, hope-'
fully, and to ueh an- outlook let us
conduct our readers.
Take the statistics of the; year 1878
for our starting point. Of the 10,478
failures of the year, 3,555 occurred in
January, February and March; 2,470
during the next three months; 2,853
during the third quarter of thvyear,and
only 1,800 during the months of October,
November and December. The record of
1877 shows no such dimunition of the
number of failures with the progress of
the year. The failures of the first quar
ter of that year numbered 2,869, while
those of the last quarter reached 2,307,
and the total liabilities of the two quar
ters were not more than $6,000 apart.
1 This construction of the case at once
, changes the-outlook for thef nture. It
seems to indicate , that although the
tide of disaster reached the flood in the
year 1878, it has already begun to re
cede, and the failures of the year upon
which we have now entered may be
expected to fall far short of the" year
which has just closed. Such i conclu
sion is not unreasonable, although the
utmost care is required in estimating
the causes that have acted upon the
business off the country to ' produce
such an excess of failures in the begin
ning of the year 1878, over those of its
closing months.
The influence that has undoubtedly
had most effect in producing the ex
treme depression in business of the
last year, has been the action of Con
gress. It would .be venture some to
suggest what proportion of the finan
cial ills of the decade are fairly attribu
table to the yascilating conduct of the
gentlemen who annually assemble at
thecapitolat Washington. The great
foundation upon which to rest a hope
of future prosperity is the fact that
the greatest of all our financial prob
lems is now placed beyond the influ
ence of any action of, Congress, and
the country knows upon ( what to de
pend. We believe statistics conclusive
ly show that the tide of disaster has
turned, and we believe that prosperity
is immediately before us. The firms
that have been harassed and nearly ex
hausted by the uncertainties of the past,
are now relieved, and, having been able
to survive w many misfortunes, they
will, in the majority of cases, be able to
enter upon a new life of prosperity with
the inauguration of an unchatiging sys-
' ; tern 6f finance. Many failures will
doubtless occur in 1679, but we pr&licc-
; the number will be far less than uLthe
year 1878. ' -" :,..
Winding Up the Centennial Bust
Ness. Last Wednesday , the commis
sioners of the American Centennial
Exhibition Iroet in Philadelphia :, aria
wound up the last of the business of
the association. The report of the trea?
. ; surer showed as follows
. : The cross receiDts amounted to it.
101,611.15 ; expenditures up to this lifted
810.99&980JW', leaving a cash balance of
$163,630kM Among other receipts men
k .,:. ; tioned.. were . $2363006); front' conces-
' lions; for royalties $204,381.10; tea
' (party donations; etc, $79,403.22 1 forfeit
" v ed stock, , $35,849,50: sales of medals,
-furniture ana Duiiaings, : $341,465.16
'h A m t money taken at the gates, $333490.99.
-l ThAPhiladelDhiarfm&savs the finan..
'Ciai nunageaneaujyi me association was
honest economical and marked liy a fair
jfi Measure of intelligence.
The Supreme Court of Indiana has dc
cided.- in -ra suit brought by a church
;c a r Tagainst one of its members that sul
-i juiHrAfcms made on V Sunday., are- not
'-kWw iiwraiiv bmdmir.Hod&ierscan be as
'Pls?3$8 here
The State board of bealfchwHl be h
session at Raleigh this .weet -we nn-
' ' derstand that important legislation will
be urged upon the body now in session
at the capitol. .
The newest sensation is upon the sub
ject of the finding of the body of A. T,
Stewart. Th efSprmBph jsure
that the bod? has ftwcti ; recovered aid.
returned) Jtid&e pilin ; thajtr gentle
m$h sahe'fias notkfcg tc6mintnii
cate at present and the police profess
entire ignorance.
It is said that the treasury has re
deemed $80;OOO in counterfeit money.
Tre&VthrCirina Congressmen
Messrs. Yeates, Waddell and scales-
were detained from their seats jnt jthe
House Wednesday by sickness.
m i mm
This is Senatorial week. Tuesday the
Legislature will go through the formal
ity of electing Gov. Vance to the United
States Seriate.
CONGRESS'S PROCEEDINGS.
The Geneva Award Bill Passes the
House Wmt it Contains Com
: mittee to Report in flavor ofRe
r ; ' - deeming, the Trader Dollar
and Subsidiary Coin.
Washington, Jan. 18. House The
House this morning resumed as the
regular order of business the considera
tion of the Geneva award bill.
After considerable debate at half past
5 tha bill was passed by a vote of yeas
113. nays 93. The bill as passed revives
and continues the court of commission
ers of Alabama claims, fixes the num
ber of judges at three and limits their
existence to eight months, the first
class of claims to be for damages directly,
done by the Confederate cruisers on the;
high seas although within four miles pf
shore. In the losses of whaling vessels
ten per Went' additional will be allowed
in lieu of freight, and the same allow
ance will be made with six per cent in
terest on judgments .heretoloreTender
ed in favor of': whaling vessels. The
several class exf elaitnsto oe for addition
al interest if former judgments; on all
judgments hereafter rendered the inter
est allowed will be six per cent. In the
third class of -claims belore the pay-
a r u '
mem or rue premiums ior war tisks
deductions will be made of any sum
paid back in diminution of such pre
miums, so that only the actual loss
shall be allowed. The secretary of the
treasury -is directed;, la. nay, without
further adjudication by any court, the
ten per cent upon whaling vessels and
their outfit, with six per cent interest.
and on awards heretofore made, and
also'to pay the present additional inter
est on all judgments heretofore "made;
judgments rendered in the first class
to be paid first; then if the second class
of money is not sufficient to pay all of
the second class, they shall be paid pro
rata, and a like rule shall also apply to
the third class. Xo foreign born person
shall be excluded if he is residing or
doing business in the United States or
was sailing under the United States
flag.
The act is not to be construed as re
viewing or continuing any of the com
missions of the judges or officers of the
tormer court. Any balance remaining
shall be a fund from which Congress
may nereaiterauthorize the payment
ot other claims thereon.
COMMITTEE PKOCEEPINS.
The House committee on coinage,
weights and measures decided to pre
pare a bill for the redemption of trade
dollars at par and to prohibit their fur
ther circulation in the United States.
It has not been decided whether coinage
exiwrt will be permitted in future.
- 5lr. Vance was authorized to report
Cummings' bill for the redemption in
legal tender of subsidiary silver and for
the re-issue thereof.
The House committee on foreign af
fairs held an informal conversation on
the Japanese indemnity fund bill here
tofore reported. The " committee will
ress the passage of the bill.
FOREIGN BKIKF ITEMS.
London, Jan. 18 The Middlesboro.
Rosedale and Ferry Hill Iron Company
has failed. Liabilities 20,(X0 ; assets
350,000.
The L nitedf.States ship Constitution
is mftKHig- tftwe' Miches ot water per
hour. Divers will examine the hull
Monday. A considerable quantity of
chain cable will have to be jettisoned
before she can be floated.
Stockholm, Jan. 18. The branch of
fice ot the Uottenberger Commercial
Company -has- suspended payment.
A Scout's Testimony Before the Reno
Inquiry.
Chicago, Januarv 18 Scout Girard.
in the Reno inquiry, gave a long account
of the movements ot, the troops on the
uay ot the Luster massacre, and the
situation of the battlefields, and men
tioned various orders given. He, be
lieved the fighting force of Indians to
have been 2,500 to 3,000. He heard sev
eral volleys of from fifty to a hundred
shots each on the other side of the vil
lage, about the time the order was
given, "Every man to his horse." Reno's
lorce at that word left the wood where
they were stationed and in ten or fifteen
minutes saw Custer's command, or what
they believed to be that command. He
thought a force of 150 men ought to
have held the Indians in check for some
time.
Sparks from the Wires.
"'The Mobile and Montgomery Rail
road Company have declared a semi
annual dividend of two and a half pei
cent. :
-.Tlie coroner's durx find that the late
EWaVd- Matthew rWard, the London
painter, cut his throat while temporari
ly insane trom ill-healthy f
The Democrats of the Wisconsin Leer-
lislaturfe, Friday,ntmiuijited Cbief J us-
uce ttyao as ineir cwnuiuaie ior u niieu
J;KerlAh4er Louis
ville Ky; tor ; tne murder ot ; nis wite,
has been found irUittv ana Sentenced to
-dence f iiL; little .jsontfi whom was pr es-
tntat,th killing:"." hK
f Thesectet: service.., haiJ arrested at
J:aaw0oa aAJ.unariea iUiuncu auu
Henry oJ,e;wno issuea-ooanxerreits on
thTamaftua and Hanover .(Pa.) banks.
i mr lr.R trorirH a.L rticiiuiuiiu. v u. was
Jbrbkeri yesterday morriingby the steam-
j, Reorganizing Eastern Coumclia.
'St. Petersburg, Jan. 18. TheAgence
Russe says: "The proposal to extend.;:he
functions of the commission for the! or
ganization of Eastern Roumelia,has re
ceived t.hfl assent of all the powers, and
tuwj a vioiauou ui mo wooy vi
The Russian administration of lhet gov
ernment of Eastern Roumelia is-thus
nroloncfid until the labors of the organ
ization of the commission ... are - con -
Vj;nirstnv ho fM iff
The Teller committee left New Orleans
Snthet
committee, on motion or Mr. uarianaj
it was ordered that,United States com- ,
missidherd shall take the testimony bf
witnesses subpoenaed but not examined ;
thav Norris'Marks represent the major-
ity and R F. Jones the minority of .thaatipnal ank, .pn comlplaitit -of : a;
committee, and that the testimony i-so-h woman of,, whom he obtamed-a lai-ge
taken be forwarded to the chairman-of suro-ofmoney a lfew days before the
the committee:1" The' committee leaves bank' stopped,' - claiming'; that; it was
this evening. j -,i " worth 40,090. . i -m ,- '
STATE NEWS.
i
Ktf?.. (jfVV -ifir'-
Wihnington'a first ifiad'sold for $
per pair. f ; , ; '
TThPtr rnf trocar, r.ir.fift AVashinfftOnf
Unusual.
Work on the new Catholic church of
Raleigh is expected to begin in April.
Raleigh is expecting . Genevieve
Bogerst next Wednesday and Thursday;
TherS r will be a grand tournament
and coronation ball in New Berne on
the 23rd inst. .
Albert Sidnev Williams, the youth re
cently shot in Wilmington, is living and
doiug well.
Both of the Lincolnton papers have
raised their subscription rates from 81
per annum to 2. bensioie papers.
The Winston Sentinel says the fifth
revenue district pays more revenue tax
than anv other district in the State.
John Edwards, white, who was to
have been hanged Friday in Johnston
county, tor murder, was reprieved by
the Governor for thirty days.
The Wilmington and Weldon Rail
road shops in Wilmington, have recent
ly received extensive additions and im
provements. Washington has recently gotten a
new railroad and already the people
have begun to curse it for something or
Other, The Press says these curses are
not loud but deep.
The Concord Register says the resi
dence of Mrs. Rosannna Hagler. of
Goose creek, Union county, 12 miles
north of Monroe, was burned last Wed-
iiesday morning ;
v-Th&Concord Register says the house
of Eli Osborne, of Locust Level, Stan
ley county, ,was burned on the 13th. The
building is a total loss, together with
$200 in money which they failed to save.
Thursday, January 16th, a general
meeting will be held in Goldsboro to
consider the Neuse river improvement
project, and delegates from the counties
of Johnston, Wayne, Lenoir, Greene,
Duplin, Jones and Craven.
Mr. Benjamin S. Johnson, formerly
sheriff of Lincoln county, mayor of the
town, justice of the peace, and late pro-
?rietor of Johnson s Hotel, died last
'hursday night. The Progress says he
was probably the oldest citizen of the
place aged, 79 years.
, Raleigh 2T,17th; Rutherfood coun
ty yesterday drew a warrant for 81,
740.37, upon the State treasury, for the
"maintaiEance of 20 lunatics outside the
asylum. The taxes of this county wer e
only $3,663,11, and this is certainly &
heavy charge for this one item of ex
penditure. Wilmington Star: The growth of
the foreign commerce of this port, as
has been shown statistically, time and
again, in thenar, has been such within
a few years as to demonstrate one fact
beyond cavil: that proper effort will en
large it to dimensions which, before an
other decade, would give us a popula
tion of at least fifty thousand souls.
Wilmington Star: The. work of ex
huming the remains of members of
families who buried their dead, in the
olden time, in the rear of St. James'
church, was in progress Thursday. We
hear that among the exhumations was
the skull of a lady, and it is said that
the teeth, though she was interred in
1812, were as perfect and well pre
served as it she had died only a tew
months since.
The Register tells that last Wednes
day, in Concord, Geo. P. Wetter, a boot
and shoe maker, a German by birth, and
a man of good education and intelli
gent?, committed suicide as the result
of the loss of $300 and in consequence
or a debauche- which had culminated in
delirium tremens. He bought a pistol
and committed the deed intiisown back
yard, shooting himself in the abdomen.
lie died the next morning at 2 o clock
Rocky Mount correspondent of Tar-
ooro iscmtnerner: une or our vounz
men tens a good one on a young man
who was married last fall and joined
the Methodist church. I won t call anv
names, but his sweetheart did not live a
thousand miles from Temperance Hall,
said at the reception or Misses Lewis
and Burnett, that his desire to dance
was so great that he went out in a
secluded spot and cut the backstep for
an hour.
A man named Jeffries was burnt to
death in Lincoln county last Thursday
night, xne jsews says several young
men, in company with the deceased,
were coon hunting, and all of them
took on too much whiskey. The sober
part ot the crowd seeing that Jeffries
was past walking, laid him on the
ground and built a fire around him
while they continued their sport. When
thev went back to Jeffries he was found
to be burnt so badly that death claimed
him in a tew hours.
Burke county is holding meetines on
the subject oi tne ience law to ascertain
the sentiment of the county on this
subject. The Blade says: Col. Gaither
says it is only fools who are moving in
this anti-homestead question. While
we grant that Col. Gaither exercises his
usual good sense in preferring the home
stead, we are forced to the conclusion
that there are a great many "fools" in
Burke county now who have heretofore
enjoyed the reputation of being leve
beaded men.
morganion xsiaae: un new years
night at the house of Jason Hunter, on
" r J -T y-v
Linville river, George Corpenihg killed
rom uorpening with a pocket knife.
ah me parties are colored. The cause
of the quarrel was that Tom tread on
ucmjjoa ww uiuuiK tue course or f
dance, held that night and in that house
George assured Tom that, he was the
owner ol those particular toes and that
they were to be regarded as inviolable
oy ins (I'om's) cowhide monitors. Tom
proposed to make all things even by
fighting it out and with this end in view
umjk noia or weorge, who literally cut
him to pieces, death resulting in a few
minutes after they locked horns. The
slayer, is at large at this writing.
Rutheufordton correspondent Shelby
Aurora,: Shortly after midnight, on
the night of Sunday, the 5th of January,
Mary Lathan, a white woman residing
about one-half mile from this place, re
turned to her home from this place in a
state of intoxication. While preparing
to retire, her clothes came in contact
with tM fire oh the hearth, and before
she could effect any means to extin
fuishthem, she was so badly burned
that she died within ah hour, afterwards.
1 he mother of the woman who has for
years been entirely helpless with par
alysis got out of her bed and removed
three children from the house and by
her. screams aroused a neighboring wo
man who arrived In time, to put out the
fire which had taken hold ,
- Hdfng, - - but -toe latetodo more for the
imfortonate burnt Woman than to
Vent' het;.' body being entirely
pre-con-
J , In Orderjr Arrest for Bank Men. ;
, SARAtOGA, N. Yn Jan. 18. An order
Of an-est has issued- for J. H;: FatTino--
ton,director,4tnd business partner of
Ji r Leake.! the' cashier ioth J?mt
V V k Lost Italian 0 facial.
IRome January I I8.1n the- Italian
phambek of Deputies yesterday Signer
De Pretis, president of the council, in re
ply to interrogation by Signor Ercole re
garding the disappearance of CoLGola,
and what steps the government has
taken in the matter, recapitulated the
tacts. (Jo! a, Italian member or tne
Servian boundary commission, went
from Belgrade to Bucharest with Maj.
Wilson, of the same commission. The
atter left Bucharest on the 3rd of De
cember, and Was to rejoin Col. Gola at
Kustchuk, when they : were to proceed,
together to Constantinople; but Major
Wilson has never seen Col. Gola since
he left him in Bucharest, and no trace
las been found of mm though omcial
inquiries have been made in every
direction.
Signor De Pretis stated that notwith
standing the most diligent efforts of the
Italian government and its agents,
nothiner has been ascertained throwing
any light on the mystery. He said ho
trusted the Roumanian government
would not fail in the dutv incumbent
upon it of making a searching inquiry
in the case.
Signor Ercole was dissatisfied with
the reply. He insisted that the Rou
manian government was responsible
or the disappearance of Col. Gola, and
declared that if the Italian government
did not make itself respected in the
matter and take such steps as appeared
to mm sufficient, he should move a vote
of a want of confidence in the govern
ment. The Inaccessible L'hejennes Troops
Temporarily Baffled.
Fobt Robinson, Januarv 18. A cou
rier just arrived reports that the savag
es have assumed the most inaccessible
position of any of the many from which
hey nave recently held the troops at
bay. Five soldiers, trying to ascertain
he Indians position, got within short
range or a nan score ot Indians, and
one soldier was killed. Capt. Wessels,
believing that the Indians cannot be
dislodged without serious loss, has sent
to the Red Cloud agency for a dozen
Sioux scouts.
Weston on an English Tramp A Unlqne
Party.
London, Jan. 18. Weston started
from the Royal Exchange, London,
five minutes after midnight, on a two
thousand miles walk over the country
roads of England, having undertaken
to walk this distance and deliver htty
lectures in a thousand hours, His first
day's journey is to Falkestone, a dis
tance of eighty-one miles. The judges
travel in conveyances. A bicyclist is
also of the party. Weston passed through
Chatham at 8:30 o'clock a. m., when it
was snowing heavily.
To Take Charge of tne Indian
Widows
and Orphans.
Washington, January 18. Red
Cloud arrived from Fort Robinson last
night The Ogalles request that all the
women and children, now widows and
orphans, held as prisoners, be turned
over to them to take them to their
homes and care for them. The request
will be granted.
English Weather.
London, January 18. Early this
morning rain fell, which, as the atmos
phere became colder, tjurned to half
frozen sleet and about 9 o'clock
gave place to snow, which continued
falling heavily throughout the morn
ing. Traffic in the streets is greatly im
peded. Eue Attainable bj the BheMttte.
Tes, although they may despair of relief, It Is
attainable by rheumatic sufferers, for there is a
remedy which carries off, by means of increased
activity of the Iddneys Important channels for
blood purification the acrid element to which
pathologists the most eminent attribute the painful
symptoms a theory completely borne out by urin
ary analysis. The name of this grand depurent is
Hostetters, a preparation likewise celebrated as a
remedy for constipation, which causer contamina
tion of the blood with the bile and a certain
means of relief in dyspepsia, fever and ague, and
nervous ailments. It is, perhaps, the finest tonic
extant, and is highly recommended as a medicinal
stimulant by distinguished physicians and analysts
who pronounce It to be eminently pure and very
beneficial. The press also endorses it
CHEW JACKSON SlBEST SWEETX AM
TOBACCO.
&&vzvtiszmcuts.
pLOBIDA. ORANGES.
A fine lot, the sweetest and best that are
just received and for sale. F. H. GLO
janiu
TTjaHAM WHISKEY.
DURHAM WHISKKVT
XJ
UBHAM WHISKEY. DURHAM WHISKS
Laboratory of Stats Assatsb and Chsmist, I
Richmond, Va., September 7th, 1878. f
I have carefully tested a sample of "Durham Rye
Whiskey" selected by myself from the stock of
Messrs. Ellison & Harvey, and find It free from
adulteration. It Is an excellent article of Whiskey,
and altogether suitable for use as a beverage or
medicine. tSIgned W. H. TAYLOR. M. D.,
State Chemist
This superior OLD VIRGINIA WHISKEY, equal
to any made in this country, is now in the hands of
over 250 dealers In Virginia, North Carolina, Geor
gia, Louisiana and New York City, and not a sin
gle complaints having come to us from anv one of
them, and many saying It is the best article they
ever handled, we feel Justified in recommending
it to all who wish to get a really pure article of
Whiskey.
None genuine unless bearing our trade mark.
CaU for "DURHAM" at W. R. COCHRANE'S, Cen
tral Hotel, and all other first-class houses.
ELLISON A HARVEY,
Richmond, Va.
Janig lm
TTENTION, CHARLOTTE GRAYS!
Meet at the mayor's office Monday evening, the
20th Inst, at 70 o'clock, to elect officers for the
ensuing term. By order of the Captain,
R. 3, SIFFORD,
jan!9 It O.S.
'J'O THE PUBLIC.
I beg to call the attention of my friends and cus
tomers to the fact that my business association
with R. M. White, Esq.. ceased on the 1st of Jan
uary. My business relations for the coming year
will be made public In a few days.
, Address all communications care Charlotte Ho
tel. Respectfully. G. W. CHALK.
Janl9 St
gT. MARY'S COLLEGE,
GASTON COUNTY. N. C.
This institution, conducted by a colony of the
Benedictine Fathers from St. Vincent's College,
Westmoreland county, Pa., Is eleven miles distant
from Charlotte on the Air-Line Railroad. It stands
on the old Caldwell place, famous for healthiness
and the general morality of the neighborhood'
Remote from town. It offers rare inducements to
parents and guardians for the education of their
children, .
WhUe Catholic youths will be sedulously taught
their religion, tne children ot respectable parents
ot 11 denominations will be received and their
moral training strictly cultivated. Attendance In
common at the public prayer v,lU be required of
all, for the Interests of order and the welfare of
the students, without any Interference with their
religious opinions. - , ,
-The course of studies Is thorough and embraces
three departments: the classical, the mathematical .
andthe commercial, and also the preparatory for
beginners. - . .
Terms For tuition and board per session of five
mgnths, payable to advance, $65.00. , i
r I2Uj&racular ant catalogues, apply to the
MySp.HJSN LYONS, a a b7 Recto?, Garl-oaP.OMtoaeounty.N.Gr--fH
: -1
n due notice a conveyance will be sent from the
college to meet students on their arrival at the de-
Pojj' f ; . . . .
LzSL "pilars will be received on terms to soft the
convenience of parents. - . :
Janldperlm, .t.
. .-
fI1KE "RISING SUN."
Accordiiia to the Command ef Joshua life old, al
though lepodtaied by the " Jasper llloppi)y f
the new, Is now standing still, at-the Old Place, on
Trade Street opposite the Market' House, plus
Hornet Fire Engine Hall, where the light of reason
Humiliates the surrounding atmosphere, which in
vests all things . wit)) the. glow of, lnsp.
the world na longer seems
Toman's Illusion given,
. Ui j
Once on a time, la another Hemisphere; "Mali's '
Illusion" was checkmated and fanaticism stamped
out in the Holy Wars of the Cross vs. the Crescent
(the Crusades). Two million men were killed and
a pyramid was erected from the bones from one
battle-field alone, hear Nieve, by Solyman, as a
monument to their, fanaticism, and the Saracens
drank beer out of their skulls. Since Uien, fol-
lowing the Reformation, In Christian confliotsXso
f
called,) fifty million more were slain "amy Di
vine appointment,' making probably In all, 100,
000,000 who have victimized themselves to their
faith. Peter the Hermit bad nothing to do with
the latter .conflicts. ; He had Peter'd out some time
previous. The present Hermit who runs the
"RISING; SUN'
Is pleased to say that he has received his stock
since Christmas, and has now on hand, FERRY'S
CELEBRATED GARDEN SEEDS (warranted to
come up without the ttwade of your neighbor's
chickens), In addition to his stock of Candles, Nuts
Raisins, Coffee, Teas, Sugar, Molasses, Flour.Lard,
Sardines, Canned Fruits, Apples and Oranges. In
fact everything kept ma Confectionery and Gro
cery. . C. a HOLTON.
jan 19
Democrat and Home copy.
JIVIDEND NOTICE.
N. C. R. R. COMPANY.
Secretary and Treasurer's Office
Company Shops, N. C, January 15, 1879.
The Board of Directors of the North Carolina
Railroad Company have this day declared a divi
dend of 6 per cent on the capital stock of said
company a per cent payable March 1st and 3 per
cent September 1st 1879, and have ordered the
transfer books of stock to be closed on the 29th
January and 1st August, 1879, and remain
closed thirty days respectively from said dates.
By order of the Board of Directors,
W. L. THORNBURG.
Janl9 dlt w3t Secretary ATreai.
JOTICE.
Persons owing the late firm of O. W. Chalk & Co.,
are again reminded to make settlement with the
undersigned, who alone Is authorized to settle the
accounts, and the statement of a banker In this
town, who is telling the public that I made an as
signment of my (entire interest In said firm IS
FALSE. G. W. CHALK.
Janl9 It
JX THE PUBLIC
The subscriber, Trustee of SMITH FORBES,
begs leave to call the attention of the citizens of
Charlotte and vicinity to the large stock of
BO O T O
O O T D
AND-
sss8
S888
H H
H H
HHH
H H
H H
KKK
E
EE
B
BEB
oo
o o
o o
oo
8SS8
now In his hands for sale. It Is believed to be the
largest and best stock of goods South of Baltimore,
and Is well worthy thexamlnatlon of any pe rson
whether wanting one or a thousand pair. The
stock embraces
AN INFINITE VARIETY,,
from the finest to the coarsest shoe made. If you
want a pair, or any number of cases, call, and your
wants can be supplied.
In this connection the subscriber would state
that If reasonable prices can be obtained, the
whole stock, both Wholesale and Retail, will be
sold
AT A BARGAIN,
either together or separately. Propositions for
purchase are solicited.
i
J. M. B. REYNOLDS, Trustee
Smith & Forbes.
Charlotte, N. a. Jan. 17, 1878-3weod:
gTUDEBAKER WAGONS.
I am now In receipt of a large lot of the celebra
ted STUDEBAKER WAGONS, all sizes, which
will be sold on reasonable terms.
CALL EARLY,
and supply yourself with the best wagon out
T. H. GAITHER.
Jan. 8 tf. I ; "
JEWELLING HOUSE WANTED.
A first-class tenant who Is willing to pay a liberal
rent wants a good dwelling house with e to 8 rooms
Trade or Try on street, and as! near as possible to
the public square, is preferred.
Apply to ' ' tS. 'WITTKO WSKY.
JanlO" 5 !V. .;i-i l-..,:
$200
IN CASH WILL-PURCHASE
A Power Printing OPresS. Guernsey make, old
style, size of bed 26x4 Inches.! Was in use until
replaced by a new one. Address J. C BAILEY,
editor Enterprise and Mountaineer, Greenville,
8JC. '
ja-i4H ... - :
A' 'I'!
E ARE ALWAYS READY
-0
And willing to show goods whetheror not vim am
kkis wneineror not you a
I R.rWRISTON i CO.
reaiiy to out. -declS
PRESCRIPTIONS . .; t; (.
Carefully and accurately reparerf ar'an hours,
r , WILSOlfA BURWELL,
decl3 ; , l t; . . Droggista.
TINE FRENCH BRANDY, ' " ' 11
be had of
niuesouu wiusiues Tor medical nm-nnfMa..ti
, i WILSUfl a BURWELL, W
decia
Druggist
TILSON & BURWELL,-DBUGGBTBJ
, Have Just rece.!ved, , '
i ; ' Gelatin,! .--
Sherrr "Wine,! :
.; Flayprtog Extracts ,
'! f.L
AUof tte best analftv for retail traW
uecl8 - - . 1 5-s i-
W tr
WVf
e U.
rw ww
WW ww
w
"-5
GOO
O O
O
O OG
GGO
A
A
A A
7 fni'
T
T
T
(JO .
it y .
&
E
KB
B
BBE.
KKK
a r
a . a
Aj
0u 1
H H EBB A A 1)1)
U U A .KRK .TTTTEEB RRR oSSa
UUAAR R TB RR 5
U U A A RBB f tyfB iRRR BSSS
CHINA, SILVERWARE. CUTLER V
HIlfA, SILVERWARE, CUTLER I
PRICES LdWER THAN EVEfi' if -
i t '. , . . -. PRICES LOWER THAN EVER.
r ".' : lHi .' iff : r
Removed to Tlddy's Old Stand.
, r Amoved to Tlddy's Old Stand.
l-r H
JMPORTANTjt :
BOTH TO Tit
WHOLESALE and RETAIL TRADE. "
Having unrivalled faculties I have Just opened the
.hi .largest and.Jest selected stock of
CHINA', " f
CROCKERY,
GLASSWARE
AND LAMP GOODS,
' EVEJt OFFBRBD IW NORTH CAROLINA.
We keep at fall fine of all goods usually kept in a
FIRST-CLASS
OOO
8
O o
OOO
H H
H H
HHH
H H
H H
11
n
II
II
U
NN W
N N N
If NN
A A
AAA
A A
' '- i 1 ' v If
i'WT T- ! DO
T- - O O
T O O
T O O
T OO
RRH
R B
RRB
R R
R R
REE
E
KB
B
EER
0Og
VIZ:
Toilet Sets. Tea Sets, Cups and Baucers, Plates.
Ewers and Basins, Goblets, Glass Sets, Lamp
GocIs, and m fact everything to that line. We buy
for cash and do a strict. y cash business through
out, therefore we are enabled to fill orders at a
very small profit
Merchants and the Retail Trade generally will
find It greatly to their advantage to call and ex
amine our
HUGE STOCK ! , .
All orders from Merchants, whether small or
large, will be carefully and piomptiy attended to.
JOHN BROOKFIELD,
Trade st, under Democrat Office, Charlotte, N. C,
Wholesale and Retail Dealer to
CHINA, W. G. and C C. WARE, ROCKINGHAM
and YELLOW WARE, GLASSWARE
and LAMP GOODS.
nov!9
hotels.
JpIELD BRO&, .
WHOLBSALB AND BETATL
GROCERS and DEALERS In COUNTRY PRODUCE
ALSO, PROPRIETORS OF TUB
CHARLOTTE HOTEL,
CHARLOTTE, N. C
This house has been newly furnished and Is kept In J
firsclass style.
Terms, Per Dny .... $200
Table Board, Per Month . 16 00
tOmnlbus and Carriages at every train. g3
!
FIELD BROTHERS, Proprietors
BEN KIMBALL, Clerk.
deel
CALDWELL HOUSE, CALDWELL HOUST7
ALDWELL HOUSK, CALDWELL HOUS-Ci,
Comer Tryon and Sixth Streets,
Corner Tryon and Sixth Streets,
charlotte; Klfci
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
This house is permanently established and offers
all the conveniences and icomforts'of a first-class
boarding house. Persons visiting the city will find
it a, pteasant home,: Permanent boarders wanted.
CaiibefumisWw x,i "
RATES rday, $1.26; per week, $6.00; per
month, $20.00; le board, $15.00 per month.
JanlO
jyL. A. W. ALEXANDER,
X :1 )1 v Y
-DENTIST
DmCK OVEB L. B. WBJSTON & GO'S
Dace Stork.
With 25 yearn' experience I guarantee entire
atla faction
Uuill
JpOBFUSK WTNES,
And Pure Liquors, Three Years Old, go
eOCHBANK'S,
i 'A
-Ui.
n .l j. n
.. 11 u
ei
2
Hotel Saloon.
QKWTNG MACHINES.
1
wll
wb
sol
15 or 20 fine Sewing VarMnM
will be sold cheaper than they can be bought else
wiKrein me state. Call early as they must be
A?anl0 fwCo,nmlMlo,l Merohanto Charlotte, N. C
.! v HAAWfiLli ff tlAKKIMllnl
ax mm r wm i MPMiPipp tp miiiiwiWi - .
a P. CALDWELL. Proprietor
T: B U T L E R
tove and Har H,Mls, f()1
HARDWARE
r
... . OF ALL KINDS.
Buy your COOK STOVES from
"e, as I Ulw
good reasons why they will do
.vour work
Easy, Cheap and Clean :
BECAUSE
They are cheapest to buy.
BECAUSE
They are best to use.
BECAUSE
They bake evenly and quickly.
BECAUSE
Their oper-Jtlon 1b perfect.
BECAUSE
- They always have a good draft
BECAUSE
They are made of the best niiiterl;ii.
BECAUSE
They roast perfectly.
BECAUSE
They require but little fuel.
BECAUSE
The? are very low priced.
BECAUSE
They are easily managed.
BECAUSE
They ae suited to all localities.
BECAUSE
Every Stove is guaranteed to give satist,-,,
POR SALE.
A fine and selected stock of Imported v
to be a good singer. Male birds ftmi '' "t
Birds and cages sent to all parts of ihe cou an,
express. . ANDREW weSh
iann friA819 8treet' Rlehn"". V,
JgLOCKADE TOBACCO,
FOR SALE.
Having purchased a nice line of Tobacco at n
.Government sale, '
amTpre'paredtO'Offer extra inducements to bu
w
ELL IMPROVED
CITY PROPERTY FOR SALE.
Any person desiring to purchase a we'J ImDrovh
City Lot, House with nine rooms, and modem b
venlenees, fine well of water, brick kitchen. Rith
five minutes walk of the public square, can t
commodated by applying at
declS THIS OFFICE.
FEE SIMPLE DEEDS,
MOST APPROVED FORM.
'Just Printed and For Sale at the
OBSERVER OFFICE.
JpOB RENT, LEASE or SALE,
At Davidson College, N. C.
Some dwelling houses, larae and sirrt n.
some fanning lands. Apply to
janltf H. P. HILTER.
JpOR SALE.
The Bourgeoise and Minion tme on wfcttSak u.
paper was lately printed. It was made tr tne olt ,
Johnson type foundry, of Philadelphia, and wa
noi aiscaraed because no longer fit for use, but o;
ly because it became necessary to use a dlflersi
style of type. It wiU do good service for seven
years to come. It wUl be sold In lots to sui pu
cuasera, jum in IOMS OI OO 10 l.OUOIDS, WltlH
without cases. Address OBSERVER,
0Ct5 , : . Charlotte, N C,
JUST IN TIME.
We have Just received a fine selection of suet
Goods as you want for
CHRISTMAS PRESENTS,
(Such as fine Lockets and Chains.
Fine Sets, Seal Rings, Initial Cuff Buttons. Scar
Pins and anything in the line you may want.
ISr- CALL ABTD SEE THEM. jT
HALES & FARRIOR.
dec20
J LASNE,
From Paris, France,
WATCH and CLOCK MAiTEft, GILDER and fit
VER PLATER,
Trade Street, opposite First Presbyterian Ch'irct
at Gray Store.
Every kind of repairs made at once at half prl
and warranted one year. Every kind of Jeweiry a
Bronze Gilding, Coloring. Silver-Platlng and oal
vanlztog made at short notice and equally as gooc
as new. Work done for the trade at low prices.
Apprentice wanted, with premium and gw
references., , . ,
; !P15. :j , i-) ;f" : .
' !
pHOTOGRAPHS.
In consequence of the reduction In the price oi 1
the original cost of materials, and to order to gl.
my patrons the benefit of the reduction from and
after this date Photographs will be taken at n'
Gallery at
REDUCED RATES.
J. H. VAN NE
sept22
M.
LICHTENSTELN,
MERCHANT TAILOR,
Next door to Wilson & Burwell's drug store.-'
OKABLOTTE, N. C L
declS .y
JAMES MURPHY,
PRACTICAL TAILOR,
Holton's Building, Trade Street, Up Stairs.
Owing to the stringency of the times I will In
tare work very cheap. Will make fine suits i
$10, Casalmere suits for $8. Pants of suits ; i c
rates. I guarantee all my work mo tit, no cnaiF
Give me a call and be convinced,
r JuU 17.
M 3
I-i"
Th tnhanttMr. luuin HMnUtA th Trustees!1'!';
unaer s aeea oi crust execwea dj uie iulc
bril)'
Diuua a r wins ui wis di;. as win uvt. Ltft.
records in the office of the Register of Deeds, f f .
by gives notice to all parties Indebted to the
that they must make payment at once to h'm-, W
aim gives notice to those who are creditors o'
estate, to prove their claims and forward w nj1"-
0Mt.W Mm r.S ILL J. 111 . mi "J r
! I CHEAP BlBftn, i
lanlR . Trust-
J