CHA8. B. J03ES, r Editor j and Proprietor 'Free from th doting acrapk tW i"--"--"-'-- , - " 'I' 'v -'v. FRIDAY. JUNE 6;1876. j i J A telecram in this morning's .QBSERr veb states that the President of the re public of France has pardoned anotner batch of xjommunists, and that .yesterr day was the last day M which amnesty HAMPTON ABHSAYARD; 1 - . . u Ev.x - 27rer SPEAK -TO THE 'jJtNDIK& A Sharp Colloquy in th4 J8enate-Te Statu aMe Amended Army MU THE OHIO TIcmiMOTWBllISICT ? iThe Democrats' of Ohio have put up WSSMSretfSrt Thurman and Ewing, Ewing and Bice is the stfohgesX ticket that they could have fallen upoiC It is to be regretted that Mr. Thurman 414 not, frpmijtherst signifyJ;hisuT conditional i willingness x to run if the party saw fit to nominate him. True, in the latter days be has said that he would accept , the nomination if bis friends thought his nomination impera tively necessary but his every utterance on the subject has been of such char "actef as to convince his friends that he would have thought the nomination a haWlshin. He and his friends will yet liml that lie has made a mistake in act inff as he has. This is essentially to fiirlit and he should have headed it Had he taken the nomination and been mendous, boost toward the .presidency : if r,en.Ewinc is elected Judge Thur- man's, presidential prospects will be but little aivanceu ueyimu ua are; if Ewing loses Thurman's pros pects for the presidency will be clean gone and he will have great trouble in liokling his seat in the Senate against tfwinir'dasiirations;:and again,if Thur-. -wa-4iad -runntHost he would bzviU been no further behind in the presiden tial race than be will be if Ewin loses. In short, JudgeThurmanhaslost.an op portunity to make his Jack- If his politi cal prospects do not suffer as a result of Wednesday's work.it will be no fault of his. He has dodged a duty which the party had a right to expect of him and if honors are thrust upon him in future it will be upon the ground of his availability tand they? will he g;teu more gxittdgifgly tbairthey would have lenhadhecometo the front in tins instance and taken the post to which iluty called him. As to the ticket which has been nom inated : It is one of undoubted strength. As above said, it is next to the strong est that could have been nominated, (len. Ewing was a gallant Union gen eral ; he is atme Democrat ; he is able and brillianCa fine campaigner, thor oughly skilled in the use of the- weapons of debate; npon the stump he can easi ly overmatch Ids adversary, who is represented to be an ineffective speaker, urp than this": Gen. Ewing's financial ideas are in accord with those. of the great mass of the people of 6hio ; he is a soft rather than a hard money man, ;ind if the Greenbaekers do not unite ii a party upon him they will at least give him a great many votes. Like K wing Jiiee was also, a Union general ; he is aor exngressman, at man of per Konal purityuid If personal and politi cal strength, We reiterate that the Ke publicans will find this ticket difficult to defeat. It is not so formidable as Thurman and Ewing would have prov en, for their names jointly upon the ticket would have been a sure augury of victory, but it is a powerful ticket nevertheless. The victorv of the Democratic ticket in Ohio next fall will be a soft money victory and will indicate the nomina tion for the presidency of a soft money Western Democrat either Thurman or Hendricks; this result will be render ed all the more certain if we lose !Sew York, as there are now. jreasons to ap prehend that wfr-wiH rSlnT-4ne re? mlirht' have been ' extended to This Is because there is none of them left to pardon; This conduct .on the part of Greyy if what, puzzles and bewilders ffcA Avefasre European potentate. The cmunisfaawn& pardbnedTmt the government stillyexistsr jNooy ernment but a real strong government cares to take suchat, step., .now ai$ then th Emperor of .Austria, or his royal brother,; oi termany, , n,: the frasion of a suyer ; weacung, or. sonw? nthar. pvpnt, that concerns, them inojK viui . , vidually more than it does anybctty else, liberates a few poor wretches, who haws beeri,a2e& up for some trivial of fense against the. pretensions of roj-al-t vi and then the potentates stand aghast at; such an overwhelming display of condescension; but to come out boldly and pardon all the opponents of their t misrule is more than any one aare, from the Czar down to Humbert, in stead of falling to pieces, .the French i-aAuKiir- stands firmer tlian ever. Re publican institutions, ideas and tenden- iftavenine all Europe. Sooner or later the process must result in gov ernments of the people, by the people, and for the people, the abolition of hmre standing armies and the burdens thw necessarily entail on the toUing producers, and a proper regard for the natnral and civil rights of men. Such mdition of things-does not lead -to communism. On the contrary, the chances are that whe& the final issue is made royalty, and communism will be found hand in glove with each other. "WAswroaTox. June 6. Senate. The Senateryeas SSnays 19, took up the bill reported yesterday by Bayard from the judiciary coinmitteeT reJatine' tt juries and td repeal 'sections 891? 82(f and 821 of ielevisedttirte Hampton, of South; Carolina, after briefly supporung inis 0111, proceeueu to speaK upon ,jcne general politic" is sues oi tne session. f . , Hampton said lie could not ciaim w speak au a leader of his party,t',nor the consequences of j his actions behind any party., . It the. policy supported, by mm was revolutionary, uu vrauic, he was a revolutionist and a traitor; but what policy is before Congress wor-r; thyoisucncnargor uonunuing, nmp ton said: .- "By no vote of mine will the nnnmnriations necessarv for 'the effi- rr-.-x- . , - . ,- i cient maintenance oi ine ianuy who fused. It is competent for Congress to declare under what agitations or condi t.inns the aupronriations shall be niade. I MP. TOrm III W 1111311 L1US 13 UUIIO J. ICtOlU immaterial. In my judgment it would have Deen Desc to aanere to tne geutsrsu form, but to secure unanimity. X shall- acquiesce itt the decisions or tne majori ty. But in no event can - I -consent to aid in disbanding the-army rrimpair- i is tne army oi tne; celebrated Enritsh stktesman whd said English Colltwles In imiirii-iiaim OOTSmitt ItjOJCfiT. ne naa acquired eloquence . tXr t. At uXlus uf rT 4 4 HI i . - - - . M . : : inn it a oAfiriinv South as weU. as .pf .thei rthit is fhA armv nf the whole COUntXV -InitS history from the days of the. revolution, 1 the previous question In the HouseLof Representatives, last Monday, Mr. Armfield presented the pe tition of Dr. Tyre York and 637 others, citizens of North Carolina, for the re peal or modification of the revenue laws to the committee of ways and mean. ? j i THE OHIO NOMINATIONS. The Platform A Resolution in the Democrat Convention Asking Con gress to Withhold Supplies from the Army is Defeated by a Heavy Vote. Coltmbus, Ohio, J une 4 The Dem ocratieStatekmvention organized by the election of Saml. F. Hurd, of Cin cinnati, as permanent chairman. The following ticket was nominated: For Governor, Thos. Ewing. of Fairfield; 7 iPiit-Governor. A. V. Kice. of Putnam ; Treasurer, Anthony Howells, of Stark; Judge of the Supreme Court, W. J. Gil- more, of Treble ; attorney-! ienerai, ivir. Spillars. of Allen. . . Tne piatiorm auopteu ufuitiiu iml election without the interference of the military power. It says that the laws enacted by Congress which, under the pretence oi regulating congressional elections, interfere with the election of State officers and overthrow the laws of States governing the choice of such offi cers, are unconstitutional and ought to be repealed. It demands a cnange in the Federal jury laws, so mat juries cannot be packed and controlled oy tne government for despotic and partisan purposes as heretofore. It charges that the action of the President and tne Ke- I have reason," by rightf of my birth'and blood, to be proud. In the late? eivil con test, on many moody neias, testeu its valor, and no word or act of mine: shall flpnrftr.iate its value or lessen its useful ness; but because I so regard it;!no act, of mine snail tend teegraae ifer-twuii not so legislate that against its own honorable instincts and" traditions it shall be the instrument of tyranny in the hands of any f actidus party or any . nnscruDulous executive who may de- . 1 -11 T Sire to use it; nor suan usseiit, uc- cause of any differences of opinion be tween the minority and the majority, to close the courts of justice or embar rass the life of the government. Tne constitution has prescribed the means by which an appeal to the country can be had, and it is for the people to de cide whether the. presidential veto has been wisely used defeat-tbe will of Congress, which representshe majori ty ot-the people. Hampton proceeded to say that he had no intention to embarrass the ad ministration, and although he consider ed the provisions of the bills just, he re? cognized the difficult position in which the executive found himself. Mr. Hampton's people remembered that in a critical period of their history, when any injudicious action would have been fatal, the President, by a conscientious construction of his duty, removed the United States troops from Louisiana and South Carolina, thus enabling the people to restore their local govern-,, ments to those who represented the pop-, ular wilr. For this wise, patriotic ac tion, he was grateful, and while it would be his duty to oppose the policy of which the President was the repre sentative, that opposition should not be captious, nor such as to drive the President into a coalition with tnose who would madly trample on the rights of the people in their struggle to retain power. Mr. Hampton said his party was denounced ror wismng to restrict the Federal use of troops, but men high in the Republican party, whose words he quoted, had also pointed out and de nounced the danger and abuses of such use. It was not the immediate action of the army that he feared, but the ulti mate effects of its misuse, ana he wouia oppose any legislation giving the gener- every day and on every subject first years oixxa career, nnuwnm ing the batter's example, i .f ' V- After tne aenate tne amenuiuwu rejected. Several other .amendments mm fuftttnaori nnA iiiafliiftA&d Itt deSUl. t;ry manner, and the Senate adjourned witnouc action ou tue uuu -aiiHousa More than an hour was con sumed this, morning in the cdnsideni tion of bills reported from the comrnit ee 6h'ririntihg. bUltofJthrplectiao Ar fnn orrfAqinn Al nri rrfnt was reported bufc not admiU thfr point of -ordr be ing raised against it tnat it was uuu such a -biU as the committee was pro vided to report afeany time. v. A,tkins reportedv the legislative, exec utive'" aod judicial appropriation bill, and moved that the bill be printed and recommitted. ' Hawley offered an amendment to me motion' (instructing the committee on annronriationsv to., renort the bill Sub stantially in the form of-the legislative ' ' J- f 1 ? 11 1 I A - J t-. AVAlllH- approtprivii oia inm agroeu: w, pwu ing, therefrom all general, politacal legis-laiiosnf-an appropriations, for, judicial expenses! -.h - .',;,'. j n.' . Atkins thereupon , withdrew the bill. 3 ! jThe House then resumed the business of. the, mornjngr hoar. ! , During the mfjrrring hiour the bill to remove causes from ;State to Federal courts was discussed, v c, ,v On: the f expiration of the ; morning hour the President's message iaransmit ting the documents in the Fitz Jno. Porter case was. laid before the House, and referred to the committeevon mih tary affairaj; J vti : n, .. . r Atkins ithen renorted the -legislative. executive and judicial bill and moved Tne Din was or- the South; Stafl'oftlshive mines drainage f commissioners, yiKteraay,- it ; , nounced that, owi"gf to u delJt'ff MO.-f;: 000 in the Typton distriet, all the? pomi-: ingerigine xne enect oi uti!"vuutu w n3 mravKr of hundreds of collieries rors-mis around. South Staffordshire wbul4-nev-er recover from the disaster. A meet ing of all the colliery owners is called for? Wednesday next to consider the po sition tf affairs. rHiiiit am i;i I 0 jBvocc.vtcss. ,. ! .JstK uioaal Bank faindliii;. V G tt AH L OTETN . C. (V IT'S:. A h M s Have now to store a ttfce and complete stock ol u i tot i-aani. Com, Suar. reeeiyea, a few barrels of B?rr KnK tor's (Da- SPRIKQ i op coun.tr) auuuhi hniu.Fu.v... . ... Tmrf : r.TT-nr, Anrjimnment of the Grand Aimv tof the Republic to be held-here on . the nth inst, wUl be the greatest gathering of the organization ever held; .. The mili tary display will be the finest ever seen in any State west of New York. T The President, roost of the cabinet rand all the prominent generals of the army will be present. ; 1 Hals, Trants & Traveltag Bags. With thenfou ifind I dered printed and recommitted. The biil.reserarjies tnat rox tne present year with some exceptions which are speci fied; U- it.it :. 'ifiuj yf.j: ; , The bill to prevent the spread of con tagions diseases among i domestic ani mals was then taken up and discussed. No action was reached when the House adjourned at ft'clock. f i;. . THE INTER-STATE COMMERCE BILL. .;The House committee on; commerce will hear tOrmorrdw4arguments on the Iteagah iinter-State commerce bill. : '.NOMINATION. The President sent to the Senate to day the nomination of Simon B. Con- over, ot Florida, w necouector or in ternal revenue for the district of Florida. "WILP WESTERN SCENES." Fire in Cincinnati. Cincinnati, June 5. The five story building, corner Pearl and Elm streets, occupied by Post & Co., extensive deal ers in railway and telegraph' supplies, was destroyed by fire1 this morning. Loss on building, is $20,000 ; on the stock J 1- " Tk 1 AAA T I knmkllir i - ana macninery, ?p4o,uuu. ajiwiuj insured. Sentenced for Mailing Obscene Matter. New York, June 5. Dr., Deboigne M. Bennett, editor of a paper called the Truth Seeker, who was convicted m the United States courts some time ago for sending obscene matter through the mails, was sentenced to-day to thirteen months hard labor in Albany peniten tiary, and to pay a nne of $300. THE BEST STOCK JEST HTS. WHISK KT. . iwtf mil. &ii1i4-c?,n? H. I self 1tf mh Aft fc&xls deUVered in the cltr free of chat, W. H. CBIMMINGEB, Trade Street. Next door below Wuson A Black's old stand, ap 6. HAMS IN CHARLOTTE. ZEIGLER BRO.'S Celebrated Ladles', Misses' and Children's Shoes ' '' SPECIALTY. They also keep Miles', Burt's, Holbrook 4 Lud low's, and other best brands. Gents will find there the Miller, McCullough A Ober. Canfield, and Miles' hand-made Boots and Shoes. Also HAMS THE CELEBRATE P AND POPULAR Readable Descriptive Letter from a Charlotte Boy in Texas. The Death-Bate oi ; Our country Is getting to be fearfuny alarming, the average of life being lessened every year, with out any reasonable cause, death resulting general ly from the most insignificant origin.'' At this sea- I son of the year especially, a cold is such a common thing that In the hurry of every day life we are apt to overlook the dangers attending it and often find too late, that a Fever or Lung trouble has already set in. Thousands lose their lives in this way ev ery winter, while bad Boscheb's Gsbxar Stbuf been taken, a cure would have resulted, and a large bill from a doctor been avoided. For all diseases of the Throat and Lungs,' Boschxb's German Sybup has proven itself to be the greatest discov ery of its kind in medicine. Every Druggist in this country will tell you of Its wonderful effect Over 950,000 bottles sold last year without a single failure known. PEGRAM SHOES. Call sure before buying. attention. M " April 9, 1879. Orders have personal PEGRAM A CO. BOOTS BOOTS BOOTS BOOTS ! BOOTS ! BOOTS ! m5M, it in rvmfrrnaa in rAfn- ai covemment power to lntenere in any sine to allow all supplies to be voted y with elections. It was better to have unless the majority would consent to the use of troops "at the polls is sensa tional and unjust. It says that the ex ecutive has shown a spirit of faction and devotion to party success instead of to the welfare of the country, and that he deserves the condemnation of t.hfi whole Ameiiean people. It asserts that President Hares dy interposing the reto to defeatoonstitutional and well considered legislation Jias disregarded the Intentions "of the. framers of the constitution and the! wishes and wet soft raoney man in 1880. it will be an abandonment, of New-York, New Jer-. sy and Connecticut and the election of our candidate Will haye. to'be effected by the solid Southmio,Indiana, Ore gon and California. On the contrary,' if we lose Ohio this fall' and hold New Vork.it will foreshadow the nomina tion in 1SS0 of Tilden,' Bayard, or some other liard money Jastern Democrat, which will signify the abandonment of Ohio and the other States, except In diana, and onr;dependencefor victory, must be ori the solid South, Jfew York, Indiana, Delaware, Connecticut and Xew Jersey, though the two last nam el States are in any event: doubtful. Again, if we lose both Ohio and Xew York, the nominee in '80 will still be an Eastern man, for the reason that Xew York may be more easily regain ed than Ohio, its vote, counts more, and the same influence which would carry it would carry Delaware and ! possibly jlain thatr th rawe, ftuencs which wpuiu arrv ynio w ouiaiKe wise carry f OregSrf atiaf?aMfTfnia: 4ti y This is about the political situa tion. The first gun of the campaign of 1880 will be fired tbTsjf4li ifiljio,: Thjs5 is what gives an especial interest and importance to that election. After its result is known we can begin to calcu f3t3 upon the nominees of next year nJ4 even forecast with a slight measure atortaintjJheresulSof Jthe presidential Congress to pay soldiers, marshals or supervisors to interfere with ejections. , TheJBnnncial plankiofahe platform reaffirms the principles heretofore ad vocated by the party in Ohio, favors the abolition of the present national bank ing system, the substitution of green backs for national bank notes, and de clares that the demonetization of silver was a monstrous fraud on the people, tand that it should be restored to: its fi'L is.. .1 ' Art additional resolution, requesting not to vorn for-the armv appropriation bill untii'Drovision be made to keep the army from influencing or intimidating the people at the .polls, was submitted by Frank Hurd in behalf of the minor ity of the committee on resolutions, but was deieateq oy a neavy vote. TTIK GREENBACK NOMINATIONS. The State Greenback convention met here to-day, with about five hundred delegates present, 8. F. Cary was made permanent chairman, and the following ticket Bbminated ; For Governor, Gen. M Sanders Piatt, of Jogan county ; for Lieut-Go vemor, Hugo Prior, of Stark county. The platform adopted favors the dis tribution or. civil ana political without favoritism on account oi calo,-cHesUor financial conditions It demands the Issue by the government of an ample volume of legal-tender cur rency to meet the business wants of the cpuntry,; j It 'charges the" present suffer ing ana nnanciai ujspress upon me oiu political partjies, and fleKunces an ret erence to the late civil war as revolu tionarv. It calls for the abolition,! the national bankins avstem. the sub stitution of a graduated income tm fov ne internal revenue jaws, ana we pjui irifT In onA ivwirforif rit ft 11 TTnSfl'I fitilt.Pft entcuon. xnus it is mar, tne present cause rbonds in lecal-tenaer Tiotes, -r-s of "Ohii islhe cause of the Deftjocratic party bf the: whole country1, and this it Is that gives an unusual interest to 'the s'ulatiofia ahdcalculatlbn ; bom of the present oridition tot politic! i Ste.Si. rfj v. 4r:ft-ik t MiM SI , Carolina Puniic nooiA-Xprtlk' bis some commny. The public . vTy floTirJsBinjj condition,;., The tCVw- rKBP-Jonrnal lias been -InvesuHnV them, andeaches th staitUng conelu , sion lhat oyei hlf ;thf IcTiildrenl fof school agefcare Swithout finstitlon!df ' any kind, while the schwls' af e in, niaaiyj CTSes pooivantt;; tne terms oriei wner ' tu'ey are kept up at all." The leading pa 'nscof lbek6tate haslthe frankness to .'confess the 41lffef 1? i nVnnd calis f of ; immediate 1 and thor- oncli reform. It lays down'! this plat form, and anew era forKe'htucky will onen when the State grows wise enough to. acceptitr Jnlr one ;pf the six . tbusiibi BcWci utricts tnere: must be choOfor Whites iind a schools, for . blacks, which shall, under good teachers be kept In operation not less than nine WonthstheyeaiTfL A minontv report was also submitted by tlLemtoittee ori the platform, and led to a bitter ana excitea aiscussipn MMM- ,-..1 Braia 8aucp. " faSddaiurcburler.l Therei were twb toenf got into, a ftgjft in frontbf Uhe store 'to-day,' said a North end man at .the supper table, wA t vnn it hwked'nrettv hard for y . i i . j one or tnem- A ne piggest one wauk a cart stake ; and ? drew it -f dhcik x Ihmiorhf aiirftir. wm iroinff to knock the n -- o;-"7 , v . v. - others brains out; ana l jumpea in u- tween them." ..,- I'vyj The family had listened with wrapp ed attention,and as theJheadpausedin his narrative, theVourtg heir, 'wl hose - teg. spectfor his father's bravery was Iiot measurable, proudly remarked: . "He couldn't knock any brains out of ou, could be, father!"'. t 4 Ii i- The head of the lamiiy gazea long ui earnestly at theheir, as it to aeteci any evidences of a , dawning humorist,, out as the youth continued with great inno cence to munch his fourth tart, he gasp ed and resumed his supper. , 1 0 j CluinjUrfUf IMMWOUUMeBt, '; -:' t mm air .uiw .uw avwvu ' " lernatonal nomination was Decause no uu u n fairly treated by the Eepubllcans. The best cures lor cnales oi au Kinds is Henry s Salve. -Tr it nd be oonrtnoed, -.beware of eoun- teneits. . , rt turbulance in one or two great cities than military despotism in the whole country. it has been complained tnat con federate officers were sent here as legislators, Xearly every man in the South pore armsi and she could hardly be blamed for trusting her interests in peace to those .who risked their lives and fortunes for her m war. tie thought if the North had honored in like man ner those who fought her battles, the legislation of the country would not be embittered by revivals of sectional strife. If the "North was sincere in in viting the Southern States to return to the Union she should be glad they sent their-best, most honored men to repre sent them. The South had no apology to maka for the past. To recall that East now iiinot in' the interest of tbat armonv for which the whole country longs. .The, South asks to have stricken from the statute books the laws which are the. product of distrust as much as -t - - i tit r were wie armies aim navies, il yvu asked nstoome back as States, treat us as States, and join hands with us to establish national liberty as understood by our' fathers.'' Hampton's aaaress arousea rrequent applause in the galleries. Bayard then spoke at length in sup port of the bjlL He condemned the ac tion of the President in criticising as he had done in the veto message methods and practices of Congress, and said it was not incumbent upon the President to interest himself in parlia mentary reform. He then referred to; the Federal jury Jaws, explained, their working ana pointed put tfe absurdity of allowing ex-Confederates to hold the highest ofhpes under the government and at the same time excluding them ironi the jury box.1' The present bju, he said,- was framed-jto" secure perfect formation of juries Where, such lm- y is oi me greatest importance. Ie said the veto power as given the President to prevent the passage of bad bills, through inadvertence or design. Such was not the case with the present bills. ( They represent the sober second thought of the American people, and the people will finally be called to pass judgment upon the issue now raised. In the meantime- the first duty of the majority is to supply everything nepded jror the support 4f the government:- but our duty is not tp b&Wght usby a har rassing. obstrucjiye Executive ilt is fen pbligatfon resting. on' ns by yirtue of our baths. ,-. -,.- -;;.( " Bayard then said the effort td vnisrep- Tesenfr the Democratic party by assert minat n intenaea to -crip-pie me gov ernment, Would be futile. He would not belong to a party, adopting such a course, but; he asked, shall it be said Jhat a man accidentally and wrongful y vested with enormous powers, which have;accumulated arounithe executive office, succeed in placing this great par tyi with all its patriotic objects and in tents. 4a a position -of suspicion and J 1 il 1 - A 1 1 uouub ueiure uieir ieiiow couniryiueur It will require two to., make that issue, It would be a false, -dishonest and un truthful attempt to slander his- neigh- borMJEhe1 government hall be sup-: piled! with everything needfpl for; a vlgorcus and just exercise of every con stitutional power, but no obstructive executive, no unfair political opponent shall pervent the trueor ' raise false isr sues between us andtir country, J Mr. Edmunds then "moved to amend' the pending bill by the addition of a clause prohibiting the exclusion from jury service in any State or Federal court of any duly qualified person on account of race, color or previous con' dltion of servitude, This led to a half humorous c colloquy between JJill, 0f Georgia, and Conkllng, ;and a short speech by the latter. - -, v:. Thurman remarked, that the gentle man Conklingj had perhaps read of the lmnartialitv in the vinhta -r , y. . " M to try ' po iticai casei Br acketts viLLE, Texa&, May 2fl. To the Editor of The Observer: If a few lines on Western Texas, the surrounding country, etc., will be of any interest to your many readers, and you think it worthy of notice, the same is willingly enclosed. In consequence of the vast territory in Texas I am forced to concentrate my remarks'prin cipally on the particular section in which I now reside; Brackettsville,more commonly known as Fprt Clark, is situated in the extreme western portion of Texas, about nine-; teen njiles; from Mexico and the Bio Graride Biver, with a beautiful grazing country surrounding, which is adapted principally to me reusing oi sneep anu cattla Parties are migrating here from all sections of the country and from England Some turn to the raising of cattle, sheep, &c. while others go a lit tle farther on and try their fortunes in the mines of .New Mexico. Cattle are never fed but live off of grass entirely, roaming from one coun ty to another. It is often the case that one man's cattle may be in four coun ties at ohce, Then herdersl foUow up the trail and drive them home again. These herders are known as cow boys, and they are the roughest set of men I have ever seen, attributable, I suppose, to the rough manner in which they live, A pair of high heel boots, leather breeches, blue shirt and a wide brim Mexican hat constitute the dress of the cow boy. They visit to wn during court or any other big day in this ' country. They generally get very much intoxi. cated and tnust exhibit their horseman, ship oy riding in the saloon, up steps or short stairways, and after they nave become sufficiently tired of that partic ular place they force the keeper to close up by shooting the lights out. These characters, though noisy and trouble some, are not necessarily dangerous and I do not think they would willingly in j ure an innocent man. After they have caroused around and made an endless amount of noise, and their ammunition exhausted, to avoid arrest they hurry to their respective ranches, and the town again falls into its old monoton ous quietude. The population of this county is in creasing yearly. Only a few years ago the inhabitants were in constant agita tion and excitement caused by numer ous depredations, raids and murders. At that t!me one knew not when his head or his property was his own, but the presence of State rangers to check such lawlessness and the constant in crease of settlers have caused a radical change, until now one feels compara tively safe. Brackettsville, once a home and resort for desperadoes, thieves and murderers, is now a quiet little town, with a population not exceeding 2,000, half of which are Mexicans. The town is built on the Mexican style, with plazas oy triangle spaces instead, oi squares. The greatest number of houses are the ' Adaby, with flat straw roof a peculiar kind qf straw, grows wild and ever remains in a state of preservation afte beug cut, The houses .have no Soors other than the naked earth, neither o they have chimneys. A hole cut in tb corner 'Qf the straw roof is intended as .a substitute for chimneys, Fires for cooking purposes and warmth are.built inside the houses on the ground and the smoke arises to pass through the bole in the comer of the roof. . One would thhk. these straw -or grass ropf houses is seldom: the case. The ' Mexicans- are the principalinbabitanf sf these houses. xne (Americans aanere tquie Aiiietivau style in. .building, The,. &exjcans care not to receive our modem innovations, They belieye the old an4 odd styles the, best Thoy f ojpe oxen-t'o pull huge carts or .carrettas heavily; loaded, by . their horns, ;,which are often s.nappd from the oxen's headh-The pdrw6paeA plow is also extensively , nsei. Thi lower, class of Mexicans oesplse; tlie Grlngoes, as they call ris.,,, , - !. ;;-. - -Weather jwawjwjth, a maximum of lOOdegrees fj , , ; ; " Will let you ftaarr from me again. lours truly, ., J.A. Gleason . Thousands Use It, Why Hesitate. It Is adapted especially to those cases where the womb la disordered, and will euro any Irregularity of the "menses." Dr. J. Bradfield's Female Regu lator acts like a charm In "whites," or in a sudden check of the "monthly courses," from cold, trouble of mind, or like causes, by restoring the discharge In every Instance. So also In chronic cases lis ac tion Is prompt and decisive, and saves the constitu tion ironi countless evns ana premature oeca;. Ask your druggist for a circular. may28 lm SHOES SHOES SHOES gait. AND AND AND AND AND AND po: B BALE. The Bourgeolse and Minion type on which this paper was lately printed. It was made by the old Johnson type foundry, of Philadelphia, and was not discarded because no longer fit for use, but on ly because it became necessary to use a different style of type. It will do good service for several years to come. It will be sold In lots to sul pur chasers, and ln fonts of 50 to l.OOOltts, with or HATS HATS HATS without eases. octo Address OBSERVER. Charlotte. N. C. FORSALE. Thai valuable Dranertv In this city known as the Tannery of Alexander. Allen A McBee. This Tan nery Is conveniently located, and has all the latest improved macninery. Bark and hides low and In abundance. For particulars address A ISAACS, Attorney for Alexander, Allen & McBee, Greenville, S, C. May 9th, 1879-dlaw3m&w3m . "VyELL IMPROVED CITY PROPERTY FOR SALE. Anv nerson desiring to Durehase a well improved mtv 1-rtt nnnnA with nme rooms, and modem con veniences, fine well of water, brick kitchen, within five minutes walk of the public square, can be ao- eommoaatmoyapp.yingat THIS OFFICE. Hand Mirrors, Dressing Combs, Hair Brushes, Tooth Brushes, Cologne, Handkerchief Extracts and Fine Soaps, at DR. T. C. SMITH S DRUG STORK. SPRING STYLES!! THE LARGEST STOCK EVER EXHIBITED CHARLOTTE. IN HAMS, HAMS. TIER R. M. MILLER & SONS. May 7. WE retail nothing but choice goods. Guaran tee every article, we sell and will cheer fully refund jour money when our goods are not found as represented. A good stock of FAMILY GROCERIES on hand. We make specialties of Corn, Flour. Meal, Oats, Butter, Eggs, Chickens, Hams, and general Country Produce. Solicit correspondence from parties wishing to buy or sell. Respectfully, F B. ALEXANDER & CO., May 8. , , Trade Street, Charlotte, N. C. ATTENTION ! LADIES. LADIES. T UST received a tl LEMONS, PINE full line FINE ORANGES. APPLES, BANANAS and Choice French and Plain CANDIES. Choice Jellies. Mustard and Canned Fruits, and Pickles of every description. A fresh supply of GRAHAM FLOUR. OAT MEAL and fresh Crackers of every descripUon. CREAM CHEESE. FIFTY BARRELS OF THE CELEBRATED- I C HARLOTTE, COLUMBIA RAILROAD, AND AUGUSTA XVI This stock of Boots, Shoes, Hats, Trunks, Ae., embraces every grade, and will be sold as cheap as the same Goods can be sold by any house m the South. MERCHANTS 9 Will do well to call and examine this stock, as it is especially adapted to the trade of North and South Carolina, and will be sold at wholesale or BRIDGEWATER FLOUR. FLOUR. ALSO A LARGE STOCK OK Sugars, Coffees and anything that can be found in a first-class Grocery House. M , . . 1TI1I1LJIH T 1 UMASU7TTK, JjUlAJJUUA UIU iuouom u. Colombia. S. C. May 81. 1878 On and after Sunday, June 1st, the passenger Schedule over this road will be as iouows: DAY PASSENGER. Goikg North, Leave Augusta 6 50 a. m. Arrive Columbia 10 48 a. m. Leave Columbia, 10 65 A. m. Arrive Charlotte 8 50 P. m. FREIGHT WITH COACH ATTACHED. Going South, VISITORS 3 15 p.m . 4 45 P.M. . 8 80 P.M, . 9 05 P.M. .12 00 M. . 1 00 A.M. UQ0a.ii, Leave Charlotte, . , . , . , Book Hill,.. , , " Cheater, " Wlnnsboro, Arrive at Columbia, Leave Columbia .' - - Arrive Augusta ; NIGHT EXPRESS. Going South, Leave Charlotte, Arrive Columbia, ..; Leave Columbia Arrive Augusta freight with coach attached. Going South. To Charlotte are Invited to call and examine our . j j i stock, as they will find It most complete In every respect, and cheaper than ever before. W.&'IUBBXS, Agent, Smith A Forbes Old Stand, Trade St JUST RECEIVED 18 45 A. m 5 SO i. M 6 35 A.M 25 A.M 1 Leave Augusta 92" Arrive Columbia Leave Columbia,.... Wlnnsboro, ,. -Chesters. .j. .. t ; BockHlll, .... Arrive at Charlotte, M 180a.it 2 80 A.M. .. 5 45 ............ 8 15 . ... ...mIO oq 14 lV . Pullman Palace Cars from Augusta to New York and from Greensboroto Ausuata. - ' , , Reclining Sleeping Chairs from Danville to, fl1 ?SlaMB,: Bupertottmaent i mMAcMrano,G. P.AgehU btif. . ii , 5 '. tf D. CAltlJWKW,,' ; ; ,'i am I '' june3 . ,:AS8't Q. Ageint, ' A TLANTIC TENNESSEE OHIO BAItBOAD Charlotte. N. C Mai 24th. 1879; f '. . On and Tte'r Monday May 26th, the following acneduie will De run- overws roau aauj vsunuay excepted): . .!.-:;; v,i-.Mii:,-! ; GOING NOBTHi v-i L .5-i ; TIDDY'S CI31Y BOOK STORE, IndudlWWote," lteri,germt,' legalimdlrool. e&D. which thev nroDose to sell ebean 'for cash. JTencn ipcr or every aepaon, wnn jmt velows to match.1 APaner ti boxa mostlastjdlous BRIEF. FQSKIGX ITEMP, y MemttiZiaariladl'ntiadicia the Taris rumor of the general's death, and says his father.has completely recovered from his recent indisposition, . . Iwo hundred and eighty-eight addi tional French communists nave received amnesty. Theamnesty , law.; expired yesterday. .,.,..'. - t . ' Rear Admiral fariroMn Paalia' . the Egyptian navy, is dead, . ' r . ; - ml I J I . ' i -f ; r -Davidson College . . .i.-.jJ- w, Arrive at Stetesyule,. ..-,,. t . , , , . k,j ;j-'f , Jiffs, ftftj; M4- , .leave Htatesvine, . . . .v. . . . . - .- imviason Arrive at Charlotte, ii a m. a. nv An Ensllsh Failure which Is In tercsllns r'ritp American Frcsbyterians. - - 1 LoNpokltine 5,i:he Morning PosVa financial 'article sajfs:1 Pavld Stuart & yy mryuanw oi juiyerpooi; engaged m toe eastent trade, .have failed, fia- Ollitiea- llTlfcnrtwm-J- htTt-'-H&'Hamul . tr between $100,000 and 200.0oa Thev aiplargelyindebtedtothePresbyteriaa missionary- agency ' America,", for tvmwji wrey were agenta." - 4 40 p, m. 08 pTm. 8 00 pi m. !.'! '! f -I Connection made at Charlotte with Carolina Cen tral railway, and at Statesville with Western North Carolina Railroad. - All freight offered for shisment to Section House. Henderson's, Alexandrians and Caldwell's must be prepaid, they being (Flag) Stations, at which there are no Agents. The company will not be re sponsible for freight alter Its delivery at said sta tions. . ... ''-i .. . J. J. G0RMLET, roaygs Sup't T KATJ ESTATE. ; ' ' - -;i . 1 i" MINING? AND IMMIGBATION AGENCY.' For selling and buying Mines, Lands and Houses, and will Advertise free of cost, all properties placed In my -':-iJ nanda for sale.'8", .-f V- :-ti v. iwrAi -t :..( ; !3:rHf: t: iAatto5J: 1 deelO '''V'r; ChnrioUe, N, C. 1A standard treatise upon the laws bfjpod society u new avni. . -?::.?;-. . CorjEjrHnjoper; few)oti3gat iecelved. f Edward ToddA'Coi Celebrated1 ' '' ROBBER PENS; Pe br some cetisldred suprrlOT tr a Gold Pen TTDPX ABEaar al6 agenw for Emerson. ueieraaiea Kuooer .-- ;u Ui 7-.:, ; . .. i . ? sivtv.A'.v.i HAND-STAMPS, and any orders given them will receive prompt at tontion. ; ' j E. BUTTERICX & COSS METEQEOtfTA)! K(:f:FA;SHK)NS. : . . , v .... tv t For May; 1879, Justreeelved at V nr CASH PAro for rags. CHEAPER GRADES. CHEAPER (iR.ADKS Junel LeROY DAVIDSON. F IELD BROS., WHOLESALE AND RETAIL GROCERS and DEALERS In COUNTRY PRODUCK Keep constantly on hand FRESH EGGS and BUTTER, CHICKENS, TUR KEYS, CABBAGE, IRISH POTATOES, AP PLES. DRIED FRUITS, Ac. Exclusive Dealers in EAMSOUB 4 BONNIWELIS and A L. SHI H FORD'S various brands of FLOUR. ALSO. FBOFBISTOHS OF THX " : CHARLOTTE HOTEL, CHARLOTTE, N. C This bouse has been refitted and newly funifsnerf, and is kept lh first class style. Terms, Per Day -: Great inducements offered to en; for term see the proprietor. yOmnffcus and Carriages at every train.. $ ! 00 table board- FTXLD BROTHERS Mr. H. a Wilsom Ladi,. Hxhst WruroKQ... ....... ..Proprietors. .Superintendents. Clerk. feb9 $2.00 H,8 MARSHALL $2.00 E H 8 u s O U S XT SAVANNAH, Gi. A. B. LUCE, Proprietor. Reduced rate $2.00 and SaSO, according to loca vil - r'' - tiOT of Boom. V. L. HARNETT, Clerk, late of Planters' Hotel. 16-tt