Stye &l)arlotte (Dluscrpcr. CIIAS, n. JONES, Editor & Proprietor Entered at the Post-Office at Charlotte, N. C., as Second Cj.as3 matieb. SATURDAY, JANUARY 31, 1880. SECESSION. The Charlotte Observer says that when the constitution was adopted the question of secession 1 was left unset tled. Will The Observer please in form us whether or not the question of secession was settled when the Union was formed between England and Scot land? Will it also be good enough to point out the difference in the manner in which the American and British Unions were formed -Statesville A mer ican Thaodifnrnf flifi Statesville Ameri can ought to be too well read in his tory to ask. us such a question. The American States up to . the time of the revolution were simply colonies, and it was not until they were recognized by the government of Great Britain, after a seven years' struggle with that coun try, that they became States, and it was not until 1787 that they aspired to that dignity. Rhode Island was simply a plantation. The declaration of inde pendence declared that "the patient suf ferance of these colonies, was such that there was a necessity which constrain ed them to alter their former system of government. "We, therefore, in the name and by the authority of the good people of these colonies, solemly publish and declare that these united colonies, are, and of right oiifM to be (not were), free and independent States." Inde .pendent States! Independent of what? Why independent, lift only of Great Britain, but all of the world besides. This declaration meant war, and with the end of the war seven years later, came the acknowledged in dependence of the States, by tbc recog nition King George III. The colo nies first attempted to-make war upon Great Britain each in its own behalf and cause. Massachusetts threw the for eign tea into Boston harbor, and even fought the battle of Bunker Hill on her own hook. North Carolinians rebelled against the stamp act; made open war on the British officers of the crown at Alamance, and proclaimed the Meck lenburg Declaration, without reference to what any or all the other colonies would do. After the war had com menced the colonies united their armies upon the theory that in "union there is strength," but no system of govern ment for the young republic had been agreed upon except such measures as tended to advance the weal and welfare of all, in a strictly military.sense. Six teen months after the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia, represen tatives from the several States adopted what was called "Articles of Confedera tion and perpetual union between the States." The government under the former system had been found to be in adequate .to the wants of the people, and the union was declared to be so imperfect as to be almost unworthy of the name. States made commercial ag gressions upon each other. State legis latures unhesitatingly passed laws in re taliation for real and imaginary injuries, which demonstrated the necessity of a more powerful federal government and a more perfect union of the people of the UnitedStates. It was a government having no judiciary that commanded the respect of the people, and was wanting in stability. The State legis latures often passed laws favoring their own immediate and respective locali ties, and State courts did not hesitate to disregard the decisions of co-ordinate tribunals of other States. Treaties formed between the general govern ment and foreign nations were reck lessly disregarded by State Legislatures, as well as by State courts. In several instances this open disregard of the plighted faith of the nation threatened to involve the whole country in war. Insolvent laws were enacted by some of the States, the effect of which, when ap plied to the relations of debtor and cred itor, practically amounted to a complete discharge of indebtedness without con sideration. Laws also were passed by provincial legislatures making unjust and invidious distinction in favor of the citizens of theStates enacting them. In fact our government as then estab lished became a matter of contempt at home, and of burlesque abroad. When these things-became apparent, a convention was called and a constitu tion was adopted which after submis sion to. the States was ratified, and be came the fundamental law of the land. It was to this instrument that we re ferred, and abot which the American takes us fo task. There were then, as now, two powerful parties in the coun try, the one we will say, represented by Alexander Hamilton, a Federalist, and the other by Thomas Jefferson, a Re publican, as he was then called. The one was for adopting a constitution which gave all power to the general government, the other for delegating to the general government only certain rights, and reserving certain oth er rights', not so delegated, to the States, in their sovereignty. The i wuouiunuii no we mivtj it was a com promise between these two antipodal doctrines. Secession meant a dissolution of the compact, and if the editpr of the Amer- icetn, can sfi&w'us any authority in the Constitution, which provides for the manner ill which, the compact shall be dlS5lTET'"tnen-wcr will acknowledce that we have read that instrument in vain, and that we were in error when we said the "question of sesession was unsettje4"-untikit was "bathed in the blood of tljk Jiilion," and became law only throufh henstramentality of the solemn arbitrament of the sword The reference to the British unicn between England and Scotland, in com parison with the? - formation7 or tne American Union is almost tod puerile to demand notice a&, our. hands. , The present Confederatioff or States was formed after, deliberate and well ma tured fclans were 'hoWidered- and digest ted by a convention of representatives called together for thai pose, ;i n afterwards, submitted, to, .and ratified by; the- States i their separate, sover ign capacity, while the union between England and Scotland was mainly brought about by the simple marriage of the king of England to the queen of Scotland, and the mutual agreement that a united parliament should be formed in which Scotland should be represented by forty-five member?. There is no analogy whatever between the two incidents, and if the editor of the American would read history, and the Constitution of his own country, a little closer, he would at once realize the silliness of the question he pro pounds. BEPVDMCAN FA I KIM ESS. In an editorial recently, on the Re publican idea of a "strong government" The Observer said : There is a growing conviction among the masses of the people, aided by the corrupt practices of the Republican party, which culminated in the fraud of the electoral commission, that our pre tences of good government, and the rights of the people, are a sham and a delusion, and our boasted heritage of the purity of the ballot-box is a lie. This is how the New North State prints it: "There Is a growing conviction among the mass es of the people that our pretences of good govern ment are a sham and a delusion, and our boasted heritage of the purity of the ballot-box is a lie." This is credited to The Observer with the following comments: Amen! Every Republican in the South will heartily endorse that. The Observer is never happier than when it has struck a blow that tells on the Republican party, and when the withers of the "galled jade winces," but it dislikes to be misrepresented. Our licks are intended to be struck above the belt, and we ask no favors, but we have a right to demand that our statements shall not be distorted into unmeaning jargon, or that our sen tences shall be so garbled as to mean the very opposite of what we intended. We desire to treat our Republican brethren of the press with every cour tesy that is due to them, and we would like to think that their Republican sen timents were the result of honest con viction, but in this instance it would seem that our confidence in the fairness of the editor of the New North State had been misrepresented. Quote us right brother, and then "Before my body I throw my warlike shield! lay on McDjff! And damned be htm that first cries, hold, enough." SHALL. WE HAVE THE NEW KAI I,-1SOAD. Some of our State exchanges com plain that The Observer has too much month on railroad questions, but as long as we don't agree with tliem, and our readers don't grumble, we propose to jog along after our own style, giving the news and commenting thereon af ter our own independent fashion. We have heard nothing new from the "syn dicate," and in the absence of other rail road matters to talk about to-day, we lay before our readers a pleasant little editorial from the Iredell Gazette on "our present outlook as to the proposed extension of the Washington City and Virginia Midland Railroad through North Carolina." Here it is: Hope deferred makes the heart sick ; and the delay which we have been com pelled to endure has fully tried the pa tience of the many earnest people here, and along the line of our Winston, Salem & Mooresville Railroad, who have desired more than anything else the early consummation of plans which would justify them in going to work immediately. But the delay has been altogether reasonable; no one lias been at fault; every effort doubtless has been made by Mr. Barbour and other gentle man to bring the matter to an issue, at as early a day a possible. And now we have the right to say upon the authori ty of perfectly reliable private advices, that Mr. Barbour has been author ized by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company to go on with the work, upon a certain condi tion, likely to be fulfilled in a few days. As to routes, we are masters of the situation, if we do our duty, as we must and will; everything is working well ; and there is a likelihood that a corps of engineers will be in the field in a short time. The negotiations may yet tail, out the prospect is so decidedly good, that we hesitate even to express tne sngntest apprenension. When the bargain shall havn been struck, the time for vigorous action will have come, and those who have done much must double it, those have done a little must do much, and all must help some. Mr. Bayard's Speech. The New York Times warmly com mends Senator Bayard's speech on the joint resolution withdrawing the com pulsoryJegal tender power of the Uni ted States notes. Among other things the Times says : "The defense of his financial resolu tion which was made by Mr. Bayard in the Senate, was worthy of the high rep utation he has lately sought to strength en, and worthy of the subject. Its tone was in marked contrast with that of nearly all the speeches which have been directed against the proposition to deprive United States notes of their legal tender quality. It was dig nified, clam, and rational. There was very little allusion in the Senator's speech to the political bearing of the work in which he is engaged. But no one can be blind to the fact that he lias undertaken the rescue of his party from what lie regards as a fatally false posi tion. We are ready to concede the statesmanship of the measure he pro poses, but it is not to be denied that it is also a measure of political sagacity. It is a bold and high bid for the votes of New York, New Jersey and Connecti cut in the election next fall. It remains to be seen whether the Republican lead ers are aware at the fact that for them, also, the patli of the highest public duty is the only one that can lead to political satety ; whether they are ready to oner as much courace. crood sense and fidelity for the support of those States, which, without these qualities, promptly and clearly shown, thev are in great danger Oi lOSlUg The Indian C'ommlHioiier Removed. Washington, Jan. 29 Commission er of Indian Affairs Hayt was removed from office to-day by Secretary Schurz. No reason was assigned in the secreta ry's letter of dismissal, but it is under stood that while there is no evidence of dishonesty in the commissioner's ad ministration, there is proof that lu h;.s withheld from the interior department information which it was his duty to communicate, and that this is the ground of his removal. The Editorial Duelif. New Orleans. Januarv 29. Thedfa- trict-attorney to-day filed a complaint against ine principals and seconds in .the Burke-Ilearsey duel. The princi pals were bailed, $500 each, and the sec onds $250 each. The penalty under the law for fighting a duel is $200 fine and imprisonment two years; the seconds $100 fine and imprisonment one year. IDilTY-SIXTK CJNGRESS. . Washington, Jan u'ary SO. House. Acklen, of Louisiana, made a personal explanation relative to charges made in a recent number of the New York Herald and Detroit Post, to the effect that he had, during the absence from the House of members of the commit tee on foreign affairs, of which commit tee he was not a member, made a rei ort purporting to be a report of that com mittee on the Nicaraguan claims bill. He referred to those charges as most malicious and wilful prevarications of truth on record, and offered a resolu tion which was adopted directing the committee on foreign affairs to exam ine into their truth or falsity. "Harris, of Massachusetts, from the committee on naval affairs, reported a bill which was referred to the commit tee of the whole providing a permanent construction fund for the navy. Valentine, of Nebraska, asked leave to offer a resolution instructing the ap propriation committee to report the postorlice deficiency bill with the excep tion of items of appropriation relative to the 5th of February. Blackburn, of Kentucky, objected. Knott, of Kentucky, chairman of the committee on the Judiciary, reported a bill removing the political disabilities of Wm. B. Talliafero, of Virginia. Conger, of Michigan, opposed the bill on the ground that in his petition the petitioner referred to the late war as a war between the Southern States and the United States, instead of a war of rebellion. The Speaker thought the tone of the petition did not exhibit any disposition on the part of the petitioner to be hypo critical. It was in the usual form. The chair was always on the side of pen sioners and relieving disabilities. Conger "I do not rank pensions and those who ask amnesty in the same class." Speaker. "The chair would erect them all to full citizenship, and those who have suffered he would have pen sioned." The bill was finally passed, yeas 172, nays 50. A number of Repub licans voting with the Democrats in the affirmative. Bills were then passed removing the political disabilities of J. S. Mauny, J. Wilkinson and C. C. .Lemmis, of Vir ginia. Conger, of Michigan, objected to the passage of the bill removing the politi cal disabilities of John Owens, of Vir ginia, and demanded the yeas and nays, pending which the morning hour ex pired. The House then went into committee of the whole on the private calendar. The bill for the relief of certain citi zens of Lynchburg, Va., refunding to them taxes improperly collected from them on manufactured tobacco, amount ing to 82(3,000, was debated and laid aside, to be favorably reported. After some further business of little public interest the House adjourned until to morrow. COMMITTEES. Guv. Pitkin, of Colorado, resumed his testimony before the House committee on Indian affairs this morning. He re lated incidents in his interviews with Jack and other Indians, going to show that Ouray had gradually lost his in fluence over the younger Utes, and a teehng ot disanection and war spirit had for some time past been gaining the ascendency with tliem. lie said some of the scouts had previous to the Thornburgh fight been warned that the Indians would attack the troops at or near Bear River, and that the general opinion among the people of Colorado was that the outbreak was premedita ted on the part of the Utes. All a Hoax. Richmond, Va., January 30. The Whig, Gen. Mahone's organ, publishes the following: "The Manchester Cou rier, of yesterday, under an immense display of headlines, perpetrates a stu pendous joke upon the read j usters, the sum and substance of which is that Gen. Mahone has gone over to the Re publicans. We are not sure that it needs contradiction. Certainly nobody who knows Mahone believes it, and de velopments that are rapidly to come will give the hoax its quietus. The Courier might as well say Mahone has gone over to the Bourbon funders. ALMOST PERPETUAL MOTION. A Motor Which, the In Ten tor Declares, When Once Started, Will Hun Till it Wean Out. New York Sun. All day yesterday the small rooms of Albert Pietrowski, at 26 Spring street, were crowded with visitors who had gone thither to see the new motor that was advertised in the Sun, on Monday. Mr. Pietrowski is a Pole. He is an en gineer, by profession, and has been in this country sixteen years. He has de voted his leisure hours to the elabora tion of his invention. The model that he exhibited yester day consists or a pair oi hollow metal wheels, tour teet in diamter, which re volve on the same axis, but in opposite directions. The moving power is nine metal balls placed within the wheels so as to bear the rim down at first, and then gravitate toward the axis, where a side groove runs the balls off to a grooved radius oi the wheel revolving in the opposite direction. Four balls were placed in the grooved radii of the first wheel and four in the radii of the second, and when momentum had been gained the ninth ball was added, to give additional power. To the axle of the wheels, which is also the axle of small er grooved wheels that regulate the speed of the machinery, the shafting is applied. "Give me a cast iron wheel sixty feet in diameter," said Mr. Pietrowski, "and I will show you a motor of 300-horse power, that requires nothing to keep it in operation, it will continue to run until the material wears out." Several of the engineers who witness ed the working of the Pietrowski Hip.- chine yesterday, were sanguine in the opinion that for all practical purposes, leaving out the engine ot the locomo five and the steamboat.it will be.found ot great value. An Indignant Heir. A Greensburg (Pa.) dispatch states that on Monday Mr. A. A. Steuart, an attorney, was having read the will of Sebastian Brant, lately decaased, which bequeathed an estate and bonds valued at $40,000, of which nearly all was to go to Brants grand-children. Arrarew George, a son-in-law. asked to see the will. When it was in his possession he quickly threw it into the office fire and there held it until it was entirely con s timed. By the will $1,000 had been be queathed to him, but by a codicil he was cut off with $5. There is a copy of the will, but without the codicil at tached. As it is a penitentiary offense, George is already in jail awaiting the criminal jourc. , - A Substitute for Battery Power. . The New York Tribune states that the Western Union Telegraph Compa ny nas recently introduced an improv ed svstem of generatihz the electric current by suljjtituting mechanical f i rce for the .chemical Dattery hitherto in use. Dynamo-electric machines, operated by steam, taKe tne piace oi tne oia-iasnion' ed iars.; effecting a great saving, produe nig' more trustworthy results, -arid in- creasing tne capacity oi uie lines, xne machine is what is known as a Siemens generator; It Is not in itself a novelty, but is now first successfully used for this purpose It is claimed that there will be a saving of 50 per cent, by the new system. SOUTH CAROLINA NEVFS. The exodus fever has struck dew berry aud colored people are leaving. Columbia Register: Mr. Edwin D. Connor, of Cokesbury, committed sui cide at that place Wednesday by shoot ing himself through the neck with a pistol. Death ensued in about two minutes. Mr. Connor was quite a young man, being not more than 24 years of age, and was a son of Hon. F. A. Connor, formerly a member of the Legislature from Abbeville county. Requisition was made Tuesday by Governor Simpson upon Governor Jar vis, of North Carolina, for Hiram John ston, colored, a fugitive from justice, charged with grand larceny commit ted in Columbia. The accused has been arrested at Statesville, and awaits the agent of South Carolina. The Home company, the only city insurance- company of Charleston, has wound up its business affairs on ac count of the unconstitutionality of its charter, the stockholders deeming it hazardous to continue operations until it could be amended. The Neivs and Courier says the company was in a prosperous condition, and had done much to keep insurance rates at a reas sonable figure. Elaine Affairs. Augttsta, Jan. 30. Several addition al Fusionists took their seats in the House, and there are but four empty chairs at the senatorial board. The Auburn Light Infantry reported this morning. No military or extraordina ry police force is at the State House now. JParuell's Mission. Paris, January 30 The Monde, or gan of the Papal nuncio here, referring to the mission ot Unas. . Darnell to the United States, says : "By the mouth of a Protestant, Catholic Ireland calls Pro testant England to account. Whoever outrages justice paves the way for ter rible expiations." Fatal Explosion of Fire Damp. London, Januarv 30 By a firedamp explosion in the colliery at Meissen, in Saxony, ten miners were killed and nine injured. Nine persons, who were in the pit at the time ot the explosion, are unaccounted for. "Will It do no harm?" This is the Question of ten asked, and the answer is. "it cannot," for Dr. Bull's Baby Syrup is an innocent remedy, warrant ed to contain neither opium, morphia, or anything injurious, nice no cents a Dort:e. . Mrs. Winslow's Soo.hlng Syrup. Rev. Sylvaaus Cobb thus writes in the Boston Christian Freeman: We would by no means re commend any kind of medicine which we did not Know to he good particularly lor Infants. But of Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup we can speak from Knowledge; in our own iamtiy it nas proved a blessing indeed, by giving an infant troubled with colic pains, quiet sleep, and its parents unknown rest at night. Most parents can appreciate these blessings. Here Is an article which works to per fection, and which is harmless; for the sleep which It affords the infant is perfectly natural, and tne nttie cneruo awakes as "origin as a button." And during the process of teething, its value is Incalculable. We have frequently heard mothers say they would not be without it from the birth of the child till it hud finished with the teething siege, on any consideration whatever. Sold by all druggists. 25 cents a bottle. aecii diw ly Wnire Contentment Is Impossible. Contentment produces, in some measure, all those effects which the alchemist usually ascribes to what he calls the philosopher's stone, and if it does not bring riches it does the same thing by banishing the desire for them. Bat the induce ments for a fortune at the cost of only two dollars Is sufficient to cause any one to read carefully the announcement made by the Louisiana State Lot tery Company of the next monthly drawing (the 117th) at New Orleans, February 10th. For fur ther information apply to M. A. Dauphin, New Or leans. Lh., or same person at No. 319 Broadway, New York City, N. Y. potteries. A SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY TO WIN A FOR TUNESECOND GRAND DISTRIBUTION, CLASS B, AT NEW ORLEANS. Tuesday, February 10th. 1880 117th Monthly jj rawing LOUISIANA STATE LOTTERY COMPANY. This InsUtution was regularly Incorporated by the Legislature of the State for Educational and Charitable purposes In 1868, fob the term of twsntt-fivk teaks, to which eon tract the Inviola ble faith of the State Is pledged, which pledge has been renewed by an overwhelming popular vote, securing its franchise in the new constitution adopted December 2d, A. D., 1879, with a capital of $1,000,000, to which it has since added a Re serve Fund of $350,000. Its GRAND SINGLE NUMBER DISTRIBUTION will take place monthly on the second Tuesday. It never f cales or postpones. Look at tlie follow ing rtlstribuUon: CAPITAL PRIZE, $30,000. 100,000 Tickets at Two Dollars each. Half-Tlcc-ets, One Dollar. LIST OF PRIZES : 1 Capital Prize $30,000 1 Capital Prize 10,000 1 Capital Prize 5,000 2 Prizes of $2,500 5,000 5 Prizes of 1,000 5,000 20 Prizes of . 500.. .V. 10,000 100 Prizes of 100. 10,000 200 Prizes of 50 10,000 500 Prizes of 20 10,000 1000 Prizes of 10 10,000 APPROXIMATION PRIZES : 9 Approximation Prizes of $300 $2,700 9 Approximation Prizes of 200. ..... 1,800 9 Approximation Prizes of 100. 900 1857 Prizes, amounting to $110,400 Responsible corresponding agents wanted at all prominent points, to whom a liberal compensation will be paid. Write, clearly statlne full address, for further Information, or send orders by express or mail ad- uressea oniy to M. A. DAUPHIN, New Orleans, Louisiana, or same person at No. 319 Broadway. New York. All our Grand Extraordinary Drawings are under ine supervision and management of General G . T. Beauregard and Jubal A. Early. Jan. 12. Authorized by the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and Fairest in the Wprld. POPULAR MONTHLY DRAWING OF THE Commonwealth Distribution Company, AT MACAULEY'S THEATRE. In the City of Louisville, on JANUARY 3 1ST, 1880. These Drawings authorized by Act of the Legis lature of 1869, and sustained by all the Courts of Kentucky occur regularly on the last day ot every montn (.aunaay excepted), and are supervised Dy prominent State officials. Every ticket-holder can be his own supervisor, call out his number and see it placed In the Wheel. The Management call attention to the grand opportunity presented of obtaining, lor only $2, any oi THE FOLLOWING PRIZES: 1 Prize $30,000 1 Prize, 10,000 1 Prize 5,000 10 Prizes, $1,000 each, 10,000 20 Prizes, 500 each, 10,000 100 Prizes, 100 each 10,000 200, Prizes, 50 each 10.000 600 Prizes, 20 each 12.000 1000 Prizes, 10 each,.... 10,000 9 Prizes, $300 each, Approximation Prizes $2,700 9 Prizes, 200 " " 1,809 9 Prizes, 100 " ' " 900 1,960 Prizes $112,400 Whole Tickets, $2; Hall Tickets, $1; 27 Tickets, $50; 55 Tickets, $100. All applications for club rates should be made to the home office. - Fnll list of drawings published In Louisville Cou-ter-Jpum.aJi and New York Herald, and mailed to all ticket-holders. Send all orders by money or bank draft In letter, or by express. Orders of $5 and upwards, by express, can be sent at our ex- ffSi&rmn1 !' BOWMAN or T. J. COM MERFORD, Courier-Journal Building, Louisville, York?' PerS0D rt No- 163' Broadway, New WE ARE NOW PREPARED TO OFFER TO THE TRADE ONE OF THE BEST LINES OF Boots and Shoes tot be Found in the City of Ch v i v AND AT PRICES AS LOW AS THEY CAN BE MADK by close buying by one who is thoroughly posted in the business. Wt htve un elegant asoiiiuc:ii LADIES, MISSES and CHI DRE S' Fine shoes f the Dest Makes, BERTH HANG-SEWEG BOOTS AHQ SHOES ABE OUR SPECIALTY AND WITH A FULL LINE OF THESE, WE CAN SUIT AND FIT ANYBODY. Very respectfully, : A. E. RANK IN & BR( Jan. 3.J Trade Street, under Central Hotel TO THE CHARLOTTE PUBLIC ! COMPETITION IS THE LIFE OF TRADE. I desire the Charlotte public to know that the BOUNDARY AVENUE Beer Bottling Establishment has reduced the price of First Class Lager Seer to seventy-five cents per dozen bott'es. and that I will in the future, as in the pas', try to deserve the patronage of the public by delivering free of charge to any part of the city only btricliy first class beer. I have ordered and will receive in a few days a supply of new patent botUes, for the convenience of my customers. F. C. MTJNZLEB, Nov. 19. DURHAM (ANALYZED BY DR. W. H. TAYLOR, STATE CHEMIST OF VIRGINIA, AND PRONOUNC ED PURE, AND RECOMMENDED AS A BEVERAGE OR MEDICI -E. The attention of the citizens of Charlotte and the surrounding country is again called to this Pure Whiskey, now so popular both North and South. We have the endorsatlon of many Drug gists and Dealers in NewYoik City. Washington, D. C, New Orleans. San Francisco, and many oth er cities, and we can confidently recommend the "Durham" to be equal to any Whiskey distilled in this country. Cail for "'uiham'' at W. R. Cochrane's Central Hotel Saloon. ELLISON A HARVEY, bole Proprietors Oct 21 dtf. 1 HAPPY JOE FISCHESSER. GOLE AGEVT rm Trlf? VTLANTA BREWERY Let those who never drank Beer before, Go to Joe Fischesser's aud drink the more." FRESH FROM THE ATLANTA BREWERY, ON ICE ALL THE WAY. I have an arrangement with the Atlanta Brewery, by which I am able to keep on draught, arjd for sale by the keg PURE ICE COLD LAGER BEER Brought to my door in an Ice-cold refrigerator direct from the Brewery. Persons In Charlotte, or at a distance, can buy beer from me at bottom rock prices, and warrant ed to be as pure and fresh as if Just made. My facilities this summer for the delivery of Beer are better than ever, ar.d as the sole agent in Charlotte of the Atlanta Brewery, I respectfully solicit the patronage of the public. Wines and the best Llqu rs on draught or for sale by the Quantity all the time. OYSTERS On the half-shell. Lovers of the luscious bivalves can bo supplied by JOSEPH FISCHESSER. iu27 D R, G. W. GRAHAM, May te consulted till February 10th. concerning Diseases of the Eye, Ear and Throat, at the ol flee of Drs. Jones Graham. Jan. 25 -St. lOOO MORTGAGE DEEDS AND lOOO FEE SIMPLE DEEDS JUST PRINTED AND FOR SALE AT The Observer Office Jan. 25-d&wtf. CHEAP RATES -TO- Charleston Races. AND GRANGE MEETING, Via Charlotte, Columbia 4 Augusta Railroad. TICKETS to Charleston and return at less than Half Fare will be on Sale at Charlotte and ail ticket stations on the C, C. & A. R. R., from Feb ruary 1st to 9th good to the 10th. From Charlotte $5,90 " Morrows' 5,56 ' Fort Mill, 5.10 " Chester 4 56 " Blactcstocks, 4.20 m Woodwards, 4.16 Wlnnsboro a.75 Horses from all parts of the country will be there, and Charleston will be full of strangers. Such another opportunity may not soon present Itself. D. CARDWELl, Ass't Gen. Pass' r.Agt. Delegates to the Convention of R. A. Masons can purchase these tickets and endorsed by the Grand secretary they will be extended 5 days from the Oth. D. CARDWELL, Jan. 27-27, 290j and Feb 1st OPERA HOUSE. ONE NIGHT ONLY. MonW EreniDi M 2d, 1880, Will bv Exhibited the STARTLING PANORAMA or APOCALYPTIC VISIONS OIF ST. croniNY Tex EVANGELIST.! Admission, : : : 50 cent?. Children 12 rears old and under, : 25 cent?. Ticket Office Opek at Opxba House. Jan. 27-lt 11 jj i"i 11 otj: PARLOR AND CHAMBER SUITS. COFFINS OF ALL KINDS ON HAND. Ladies' and Gentlemen's Burial Robes-a ne simply. NO. 5 WEST TRADE STREET. CHARLOTTE. N. C. I -l I Li Illil Ml 1 A WORD TO THOSE WHO USE POROUS PLASTERS. It is a universally acknowledged fact that Benson's Capcine Porous Plasters are Superior to all Others. The great demand for them has caused a number of unscrupulous parties to make and sell worth less Imitations under similar sounding names. As the market is flooded with inferior plasters selling Ht any price, it is Important for the consumer to know which is the best. It is well known tht some of the cheap plasters have been examined and found to contain injurious ingredients, which make them dangerous to use, causing paralysis and other diseases. CAUTION See that the word Capcine on each plaster is correctly spelled. SEABURY & JOHNSON, Pharmaceutical Chemists, New York. PRICE 25 Cts. Jan. 27 4w. J. X WITH CHAS. R. JONES, AND DEALER IN Grain, FLOUR, MEAL, GROCERIES, Cigars, Tobacco, AND ALL KINDS OF COUNTRY PRODUCE, Observer Building, Trade Street, TO MY FRIENDS iA'D CUSTOMERS: I desire to inform 'Ou, through this advertisement that I am now with CIIAS. E. JONES, who lias established a Grocery and Commission House on Trade Street, and would be pleased to have your further CALLS, ORDERS and CONSIGNMENTS. WE WILL STILL MAKE THE COMMISSION BUSINESS A SPECIALTY, which will be under my management, AND WE GUARANTEE THE HIGHEST MARKET TRICKS, WITH PROMPT RETURNS. Orders for Grain, Flour, Meal, Groceries ano Country Produce, filled at the lowest market prices. Thanking you for past Favors, and hoping to hear from you often, I remain Yours respectfully, Charlotte, N. C, Jan. 19th, REMOVAL, MLICHTEN3TE IN, MERCAHNT TAI1.0R, has removed over John T. Butler's Jewelry Store, where he will be pleased to serve hls'Costo mers and Friends as'in the past. Southern Home copy. Jan. 21. J. T. ANTHONY, DEALER Et; .j Northern Ice, Coal & Lumber Having Just received my supply of Coal fpr, the ensuing season, I am prepared to fill all orders at shortest notice. My stock is the largest-ever offered on this Market and embraces all the various kinds tor Families', Foundries' anoSmfths use. Persons who have formerly bought -rom other Markets In car load lots would consult their interest by giving me a call before ordering else where. Special contracts for orders in arg and cur load lots. Ice on hand the year round, from first of . Octo ber until first of My next. My cart wilt not run on Sundays, but will supply double Qaat Meson Saturday. I shall also continue the Lumber business and keep full stock on hand, together with Lathes, Shingles, dec .' Bills cut to order pn shortest notice, of any quality desired ; also estimates furnished, en appli cation at office, corner of Trade st and N. C. K. R. J. T. ANTHONY, P. 0. Box, 153, Charlotte VN. C. .- " . v : . The: sIm. sciiloss Prop'b" ' THIS old and well established Hotel, under the present proprietor, has recently been refitted and refurnished and is now open for the. accom modation of the traveling public. Tbe proprietor has had year ot experience In the business, an i knows now to keep s hotel. He Invites his friends to can and .see him. . The omnibus meets every train.. : i f -M.J8CHLOSS, Jam 18. ; ? t? Proprietor. UNDERTAKING. A full line of COFFINS' constantly on hand cheap. . . t . V, : Oct 3 ' h"Vi ? Rogers' t'umjture bure - The New and Commodious HOTEL BUILDING at King's Mountahv N containing 15 rooms, known as the Piedmont House.! For farther : par ticulars, address : L. W. GARRETT ft CO., , anl5-tf Kings Mountain, . u. s, H il.lI.h. AM KK! Ml. I'MUU I.N A 1. I. KINDS (it til 1 BEDDING, &C A FULL LINE OK Cheap Bedstead . AND LOUNGES. J. 1880: ' 7A Coated Time Table Nortli Caroliiia B.R. TRAINS GOING BAST. I No. 6 No. 46 I Daily Dally j ex. Sun Date,lee 25'79 i No. 47 Dally Lv. Charlotte, ' Salisbury, "'High Point, Arr. Greensboro Lv.breensboro Arr. lilllsboro " Durham " Raleigh Lv. 8.50 am I U)3 a m ( 731 AMI 8 10 A II 1 8.20 A M 4.10PM I 5.54 P Mi TU)7pm 7.37 pm j ' j 5.00pm 1022 pm I 11.54AM t 8.00AM 6.00am 10 00AM 10.23 A M 11.02 AM 12.20 P m 3.30 P M J Am Goidsbero ) 6. oof m No. 47 Connects at Salisbury with W. N. C. R. R. all points in Western North Carolina daily except Sundays. At Greensboro with R. ft D. R.R. for all points North, East and West. At -tioidsboro with W. ft W. R. B. for Wilmington. No. 45-Connects at Greensboro with R. ft R- R for all points North, East and West TRAXK8 OOINO WEST. Ill No. 5. Date.Dec 25'79 No. 48 No. 42 Dully Daily. Daily. ex. Sun. Lv. Goldsboro, 10.10 AM 6.84pm Arr Kalelgh, 12.25 pm 10.45 pm Lv. ' 3.40 PM -7.00 am Arr. Durham 4.52 P M 9.1H a m ' HillsbOro 1 5.80 PM H.o7am " Greensboro .7.50 P M 3 45pm Lv. " 8 20pm 6.56 am Arr. High Point) 8 55PM 7.30am 'Salisbury lO.lrVPM 915 am "Charlotte 1 12 27 A M 11.17 am No. 48 Connects at Greensboro with Salem Branchial Air Line Junction with A, ft C. A-L. Railroad for all points South and South-West. A t Charlotte with C, C ft A. R. R. for all South and Southeast No. 42 Connects at Air-Line Junction with A. ft C. A. L. Railroad for all points South and South east; at Charlotte with C, C. 4 A. Railroad for all points South and South-west SALEM BRANCH. Leave Greensboro, dally except Sunday, 8.50 p n Arrive Kernersviile " " 10.00 p m Arrive Salem, " " 10.50 pm Leave Salem, " " " 5.00 pm Arrive Kemersvllle " " " 5.40 P m Arrive Greensboro, " " 7.00am Connecting at Greensboro with trains on the R. ft D. end N. C. Railroads. , . , A gLEXPnfS. CABS VflTHOCT CHANGS Ron troth ways on Trains Nos. 48 and 47, between New York and Atlanta via Richmond, Greensboro and Charlotte, and between Greensboro and Augus ta ; and on Train Nos. 42 and 45 between Boston andSavannah, , , . Through Tickets 6n sale at Greensboro, Raleigh. Goldsboro, Salisbury and Charlotte, and at all principal points outh, South-west west, North and East For Emigrant rates to points In Arkan sas and Texas, address GenJPassenger Agent Richmond Va, lan.12