Stye &jaxbte bBtma
LOCAL INTKUJBEftCfc
WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 17, 1881.
SOCIETY . DIRECTORY.
Phalahi LqdoI No! 81 i A. . ft A. M. Regular
meeting every second and fourth Monday night.
Kxcklsiob Lodox No. 261, A. F. ft 4. M. Beg
uicir meeting every first ami third Tuesday nlgnu.
Charlottk Chaftkb No. 89, R. A. M. Regular
meeting every second and fourth Friday nights.
Charlotte Comxamdabt No. 2, JL T. Regular
meeting every first and third Thursdays.
KZ. OIF H.
Knights ot Honor. Regular meeting every
second and fourth Thursdays.
isz. oif dp.
Knights of Pythias. Regular meeting nights
first and tnlrd Wednesdays, 7 o'clock p. iu. atMa
sonlc Temple Hall.
I. O. O. IF".
Charlotte Lodgjs No. 88. Meets every Mon
day, night ,
M KCKLXKBTTHd DECLARATION LODG Na 9.
Meets every Tuesday night.
Dixiu Lodge No. 108. Meetstevery Thursday
night.
Catawba River Encampment Na 21. Meets
First and third Thursday nights In each month.
Index to New Advertisement.
House painters wanted J. Gilmer Kerner.
Attention, business men "Business."
Secure bargains Hargraves ft Wilhelm.
Plaevllle Academy held ft Anderson.
HUnE PENCILING,
THE YADKIN RIYER.
ITS NAVIGATION AH ASSUBAHCJE.
B-Messra. Smith & Forgey are hav
ing erected at Pineville a Targe livery
and sale stable.
tW A case against J. M. Kendrick
for selling spirits was dismissed yester
day for lack of evidence.
tW Burgess Nicholls, A. A. Gaston
and A. R. Nisbet left last night for
New York to lay in their fall goods.
tST" Several people from the city
went out last night to the entertain
ment at Mr. Martin Alexander's for
the Mecklenburg Riflemen.
IW Mr. M. C. Quinn returned yes
terday afternoon from a two weeks
yachting tour on the Chesapeake bay,
with friends from Baltimore.
ST A team of mules was yesterday
f lightened on the outskirts ot the city
by some woman driving rapidly be
hind. The mules ran away and one of
them, a very valuable animal, had its
thigh broken.
J3" The mayor gave some boys who
had been throwing stones through win
dows the alternativeof fines or a thresh
ings from their parents, yesterday
morning. Another case of loud swear
ing was fined $1.50 and costs.
HSf Dr. McAden returns from the
Bankers' convention in New York con
vinced that the making of wood pulp
is better for the South than the manu
facture of cotton. It is unnecessary to
say that he dined with Warner Miller.
EST Little Katie, youngest daughter
of Mr. George H. King, died at Cleave
lanrt Snrintrs vesterdav. and will be
buried this afternoon from the Episco
pal church. See notice of invitation to
friends and acquaintances of the fami
ly published elsewhere.
Z3T The first weekly meeting of the
Literary Association of Tryon Street
Methodist Episcopal church took place
last night in the basement of that
church. There was quite a full attend
ance and the evening was much en
joyed. "While a gentleman was visiting
on Tryon street, last evening, a few
blocks from the square, a regular gray
'possom put in an appearance on the
niazza. His . 'Dossomship was prompt
ly captured and put in a pen to fatten,
and if nothing serious happens to him
he will furnish a jolly feast some day
before long.
The postmaster here has received
a letter from a colored man named
Stephen Fletcher, now in Indian Terri
tory, inquiring for one Gilly William
son, his uncle, or any of his connec
tions here. The writer left here in
1801. He was known before he left as
Stephen Williamson, but took the name
Fletcher from a man who bought him.
jf One of the green-eyed provin
cial newspapers published in a village
not far from Charlotte, describes the
cut of the Charlotte water works which
appeared in Sunday's Observer; as
looking "like a picture drawn by a dy
ing man of what he saw during an at
tack of delirium tremens, struck by
lightning." It is unnecessary to state
that that newspaper has no special artist.
Wosl Hm Been and rkt Is Being
Done to AccomplUn this Result
Vbat 1 Promised, and How the
Premises are to.be Made Good. ' ! ' '
On the 17th day of last May an arti
cle was published in these columns un
der the title of jthe??Oid Yadkin, in
reference to the government work now
in progress in regard to the navigation
of the Yadkin River, between the rail
road bridge on the North Carolina
Railroad, which crosses that stream,
fiv.e miles east of Salisbury, and Bean
Shoals, 64 miles further up the river.
Concluding the article, we said: "As
the work goes forward The Observer
will take pleasure in keeping its read
ers informed of the progress, because
it is a grand North Carolina enterprise,
and The Observer is a North Caro
lina newspaper."
Furthering this idea an Observer
representative on last Monday visited
the scene of operations, with the view
of taking a bird's eye view of the situa
tion. Leaving Charlotte on the 6.10 a.
m. fast mail train, The Observer
representative was deposited at the
Mount Vernon Hotel, in Salisbury, at
7.45. Mr. W. B. McNeely is the officer
in charge ot the hotel, and to him we
thus early tender our thanks for solid
comforts- in the shape of a substantial
breakfast. We commend the cuisine
of this establishment to the traveling
public, when business or pleasure carry
them to Salisbury.
A meeting of the board of directors
of the Western North Carolina Rail
road was in progress, but we concluded
that as the ways of railroad men these
days are among those things "which
no fellow can find out," we would for
the present look strictly after Uncle
Sam s business up the Yadkin.
Preliminary thereto we hunted up
Capt. W. H. James, assistant engineer
and officer in charge of the work, and
one of the cleverest officials it has been
our good fortune to meet, and were
soon seated in a top buggy, behind a
magnificent bay, on the way to the
"water works." The parched up condi
tion of the crops by the wayside forci
bly reminded us that the present Ion g
continued drought is not confined to
Mecklenburg.
at the river.
six mile anve Dnngs
nished to begin the work by the govern
ment, but we should not forget to state
that to the efforts of Mr. Frank Brown,
much praise should be given, while the
appropriations were successfully car-
Tied through Congress by Senator .M.
W Ransom, and Messrs. W. M. Rob-!
bins and R F. Ar infield, members of
the Lower House.
ON THE FIELD AT LAST.
The first appropriation was about to
lapse into the Treasury from non use,
when Capt. Chas. B. Phillips, whose
headquarters were at Norfolk, Va, had
his attention directed to the matter.
Through his efforts Capt. W. H. James
was placed on the spot as engineer in
charge, and Mr. Frank Brown was di
rected to assume charge of the work,
which it was resolved should begin at
once. In April last Capt. James took
formal charge, and spent until the 6th
of June in getting ready such appli
ances and implements as seemed to be
necessary. He purchased, or had made,
on the spot:
Three boats for living houses for the
employees and engineers, 2 hoisting
scows, provided with engines and steam
rock drills, the engines were fur
nished by Messrs. Beckett & McDowell,
of this city, and are of the most ap
proved pattern, 5 stone lighters, for
transporting the stone after being
raised, 1 batteau, 6 row boats, 2 steam
and 100 hand drills, and 2 magneto
electric batteries.
Capt James employed : Mr. Frank
Brown, superintendent, Mr. Reid Whit
ford, assistant engineer, 2 captains of
hoisters, 3 engineers, 2 blacksmiths, and
50 laborers, and shortly after the work
began Mr. Garber, an experienced and
competent blaster, was added to the
working force. Thus manned and
equipped, Capt. James, formally launch
ed his first scow on the 6th of June, at
a point on the river near and above the
piers of the old road bridge, on the old
public road leading from Salisbury to
Lexington, and 500 yards above the
present railroad bridge. When steam
ers shall have been put on the river the
authorities of the railroad contemplate
the construction of a switch from the
present line of the road to the steam
boat landing. Col. Andrews thinks if
the boats were to come down to the
bridge that structure might sometimes
be endangered by fire.
how the work is done.
STEAm SPINNING.
A North Carolina Engineer.
A gentleman who was in the city yes
terday on his return from a visit to the
western part of the State, said that he
had Seen the most celebrated piece of
railroad engineering both in this coun
try and in Europe, hut that they were
excelled by that of Maj. James Wilson,
on the Western N. C. Railroad across
the mountain. He was enthusiastic
over Maj. Wilson's ability and thought
that he would soon make his name
famous in the world if he were engag
ed on some of the great engineering
undertakings of the time.
A six mile drive brings us where
the beautiful Yadkin wa3 spread out
before us. We are at a point known in
the neighborhood as Hanna's Ferry, six
miles northeast from Salisbury and
about five miles above where the gov
ernment work of deepening the river
was first commenced last April. The
Yadkin is a historic stream. For many
years during the settlement of this
country it was the dividing line be
tween the civilized and uncivilized por
tions of the State. The country west of
the river was inhabited by the Catawba
and Cherokee Indians, and for many
years it was the custom for the whites
living eastward, at Salem, Hillsboro,
and even further down the country to
meet these Indians at the waterfords
and crossings of the river and trade off
their beads, cotton handkerchiefs-and
pocket-knives for skins, pelts and turs.
the river itself.
1 The river rises in Caldwell county,
not far from the base of the Grand
father Mountain, and flows hrst north
east into Wilkes county, thence cen
trally through that county, where it
becomes the dividing line between
Surry and Yadkin, Forsyth and Davie,
Rowan and Davidson, Stanly and
Montgomery, Anson and Richmond
counties; when about the 35th parallel
of latitude it passes into South Caro
lina, and after having received the wa
ters of several large tributaries it forms
the Great Pee Dee and passes out into
the Atlantic Ocean at Georgetown, S.
C It has long been navigated as high
up as Cheraw, in Chesterfield county,
S. C, and this point has been designated
as the head waters of navigation for
fifty years at least. Above this place
the bed of the river frequently tumbles
over shoals which make it unnaviga
ble until at a point in Stanley county,
known as "The Narrows," it breaks
through the Uwharrie hills, a small
chain of mountains, in a seething, boil
ine. foamine torrent, as if rejoicing in
its ability to break through the barriers
erected by nature to prevent its reach
ing its destination the ocean.
From "the Narrows" to the bridge f
the North Carolina Railroad, which
crosses the river just east of Salisbury,
the stream in many places is deep and
the shoals comparatively few, so that
when the present project of rendering
the river navigable between the bridge
and Bean shoals has been accomplish
ed, the work will probably be con
tinued down to the northern edge of
Stanly county.
FORMER ATTEMPTS AT NAVIGATION.
This is the third attempt that has
been made to render this river naviga
ble, both former efforts having failed
for lack of money, but it is the first
time that "Uncle Sam" has had a finger
the pie, and the effort now oeing
Nearly all the work done so far con
sists in breaking up the huge blocks of
granite found in the bed of the river
and transporting the rocks out of the
line of the proposed channel. Where
the rocks are small the work is com
paratively light, the laborers lifting
them out of the water upon the trans
port scows with ease, but at points im
mense beds of granite bar the way to
progress. These are broken into frag
ments by nitro-glycerine or dynamite
fired by an electro-magneto battery, and
its philosophy and use seems to us to
be near the very acme of scientific re
search and invention. Holes are drilled
into the rocks and cartridges of dyna
mite are inserted, and then Mr. Garber,
after fixing the fuse, sounds the note of
warning, retires to the bank of the
river, connects his wires with his bat
tery, pushes down the handle, and tears
a hole in the water and rocks with a
noise that would make Bald Mountain
echoes ashamed of themselves. There
is nothing like one of these explosions
except another one by the same plan
and by the same battery. This is the
work, all the balance is play, for there
is nothing to do after the rock are bro
ken to pieces, but to gather them up
and take them out of the channel.
When they are large the steam derrick
tackles them with a nonchalance that
is sublime, and it always wins. It is
the same theory by which Gen. Newton
blew up the rocks at Hell Gate, a few
years ago, and the work is prosecuted
by Capt. James Mercur, of the United
States engineers, who succeeded to the
work upon the death ot capt. rniiiips,
and who was one of the government
officers in charge of that famous work.
THE WORK DONE.
By pursuing this plan several shoals
of rock have already been ditched and a
channel 50 feet wide and 4 reet deep nas
been opened for nearly five miles.
About $14,000 only of the appropriation
has been expended, and "much of this
has necessarily been spent in the pur
chase of tools, implements and appa
ratus. There is still available $38,000
of the appropriation, and the work
seems to be in hands, in the language
of Oakes Ames, "where it will do the
most good."
What the , Chatlolte ' Cotton Mill
,'. Shows in Plain Firitres a to- the
Adrantace of Steam Cotton Maka-
, XactnrintT in Charlotte.-' .
"We don't advertiseur business by
making a big blow over it irj the papers
that is as far as the profits are concern
ed,' said Mr. D. W. Oates, of the Char
lotte Cotton Mills! to an Observer rep
resentative yesterday, who asked for
some facts as to the comparative ad
vantages of steam in : the manufacture
of cotton ,
"But," continued Mr. Oates, I can
give you our actual production as com
pared with that of one of the most suc
cessful water mills in the South that
of the Messrs. Holt, of Alamance. I
fjive the figures f this mill particular
y because it works the same spindle
as we do Sawyer's high speed spindle."
The representative expressed his sat
isfaction with anything Mr. Oates was
willing to tell, the more readily as the
most enterprising ideas f journalism
would hardly demand a minute state
ment of a business man's balance sheet
So it being clearly understood that the
gentleman was to tell nothing which
he did not feel inclined to tell he pro
ceodod. "We are now running 6,240 high speed
Sawyer spindles 12 hours every day,
except Saturday, when we run only 9
hours This is an average of 11 hours
a day one hour and a half per day
more than the Northern mills, while
our operatives cost us no more than
theirs. This gives us 14 per cent advan
tage of them per week in time, and we
have no reason to doubt that the
advantage is equally great in pro
duction. Our production is 12300
pounds of.No. 20 warp cotton per week,
or 3i ounces per spindle. We have
had no experience with spinning by
water power: but our friends who have
and who are operating similar machin
ery on the same kind of yarn give their
production at 28 ounces per spindle. I
refer to the Messrs. Holt, as I have
said, and every body knows the success
with which they have met in cotton
manufacturing. This is a difference of
a little .over 11 per cent, and is equiva
lent to 1,350 pounds per week with our
number of spindles. In other words
this 1,350 pounds represents an
absolute cash gain of $40 per
week on 6,240 spindles when work
ed by steam. This gain is, we
think, enough to cover the excess
of the expenses of steam ; but besides
that one of our biggest advantages
over the water mills is our location in
the city. In the first place by being
right in the inside of a live cotton
market, with our experience in hand
ling the staple we are able to take ad
vantage of the fluctuations of the
market in buying. The many other ad-
vantaces of beine in town it is unnec
essary to state. But again, I suppose
half the water mills in this section of
the State have not nearly made full
time this summer from the failure of
the water. We are not subject to se
rious interuption in our work from any
cause whatever."
"When you consider all these things
then you think that steam is even bet
ter than water i
"No, we are not prepared to say that,
as we know nothing ot water nuns Dy
experience. But we are entirely well
satisfied that steam cotton mills will
oav handsomelv in the South ; and fur
thermore, we do not reget that we have
made the experiment in Charlotte.
You can say to your readers that the
Charlotte Steam Cotton Mill is a success."
mmm
2 CAR LOADS
IFresh Va. Meal
1 CAR LOAD
Waverly Family Flour.
1 CAR LOAD
MECKLENBURG CHOICE.
100 PACKAGES
Mew Mackerel
ALL SIZES AND NUMBERS.
WE HA YE JUST RECEIVED ANOTHER CASE ovjaqKC
50 CENT CORSETS;
hi
y m
Far superior m nt and quaBty to any Other ever snteodueod to tan tfVUMnxHnlStoBO.
4
ALSO, A BEAUTIFUL ASSORTMENT OT i '.
Xaadies' Eninen
la Tartoas styes eiexeeedtagli low prices.
Look at our beautiful PRINTS, Just received, only ?c per yard. '
H. MORRIS & BRO.
Iun2
r
RODDIC
n o wire jun iwmrai buuuiw ivi h iuvis i J-f Y1 t'P '
w -M-r-,-Tm a -r- rnwsn I . V . -5 Si v. T. "-r'PvV
CHOICE STYLES.
QUILTS
Honey Comb QoUta,
Morrimao,
Bates,
80o
SL00
1.25
FANS ! FANS
CairApest line of Fans in the State. Palm Leaf
Fans 2 for 5c
CORSETS.
The Daisy Corset,
The Sylvia Corset,
JulyEl
40c
75c
Tbs cheapest Bite iysgTr
Loom," 44, lie, umer namm iw wmwp
proportion. , . V ;; l ;-
TOWELS
All prices and grades. - Verjf ehean, . Jtxa&toft WT
25c towels, . Thej ara.decUledjiiunlh. -
HMDKERCHirB
All strtes and nrlcea. from
atttched 10c- beauUIu; w,' " fWwii;
1 n- -T 'i " . J'.
Eureka Spool 811k, 10c a spool - Needles 6c
paper. Coats cotton, 55c a dozen.
tVSTBICTLl' CASH and ONE PRIGS.
'EODICX JIOD.
Charlotte Fefflale Insttate.
SESSION OPENS
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMB1IS 7, '81.
COBPS OF TEACHERS:
Wh. R. ATKINSON, Principal, Latin, Hatbe
maUcs, and Natural Sciences.
Miss HELEN LONG, Principal of Preparatory
Department.
MBS. 8ALLIE CALDWELL WHITE", English
Literature and History
Miss LILLIB W LONG, Modern Languages.
Miss MARY L. MATTOON, Elocution and Eng
lish Branches.
MUSIC DEPARTMENT.
Phof. A. BTDIZ. LL. D., Director.
ASSISTANTS MRS. B. L. DEWEY, MBS. WM.
R. ATKINSON.
Miss U. A. SAVAGE, Art Department.
DOMESTIC DEPARTMENT.
FRESH MINERAL WATER
oth Foreign and Domestic,
JUST RECEIVED AT
Dr.J.H.McAden's Drug Store
' ARATOQA
V
ICHY,
From Saratoga Springs, N. Y. A new water re
sembling the Imported Vichy. Recommended
as an antacid; cures dyspepsia, aids diges
tion, Is a powerful tonic and strong
diuretic. Also,
Hathorn Natural Mineral Water,
Miss NANNIE TINSLEY, Intendant of Infirm- Recommended very highly as a cathartic and al-
Masses & Syrups
ANNA
partment
SUTTON, Head of Boarding De-
Proceedings of the Inferior Court.
The following eases were disposed of
in the Inferior court yesterday:
State vs. Ben Walker and Wm. Hen
derson, colored, for stealing whiskey.
Guilty.
State vs. Lizzie Maddox for keeping
a disorderly house. Not euilty.
State vs. Mary Weddington for keep
ing a disorderly house. Guilty.
Lee Alexander, coloied, larceny.
Guilty.
State vs. S. J. Alexander, for assault
and battery. Submitted.
State vs. James Kershaw, larceny.
Guilty.
State vs. Ruf us Moore, colored, as
sault w'ith deadly weapon. Guilty.
State vs. W. J. Cherry, forcible tres
pass. Not guilty.
State vs. John Grey, colored, larceny.
Guilty.
No sentences were passed yesterday.
Wheat, Corn and Tobacco Report.
Washington, August 16. The fol
lowing reports were issued at noon
from the department of agriculture:
The spring wheat returns of August
1 give the condition, or, spring -wneat ui
81 against 88 last yeaf and 81 in 187 at
the same time compared with the crops
of last year. There is reported a heavy
decrease in the States of Iowa and Illi
nois, a slight decrease in Minnesota
and California, while in Wisconsin and
all the New England States there is an
increase. Reports from Dakota indi
cate a fair-crop with a large increase
in acreage. , , .
The condition of tobacco at the date
of the returns to this department was
somewhat lower than at this time last
vfiar. In the North and Middle Atlan
tic States th6 crop was reported as bet
ter than last year. In Kentucky, Ten
nessee and Missouri it was suffering
from drought -In Wisconsin it is re
ported better than last year.
The general average i condition of
corn on August 1st is 77, a very con
siderable decline since last month,
when it stoojl at 90, In August, 1880,
the condition was 98, whioh, however,
was exceptionably high. The Atlantic
coast States make a snowing somewhat
better than the general average, except
in South Carolina, where an excessive
drought has 'cut the figures to.41.
Louisiana and Texas are next in low
est of the coast States, from the same
cause, reporting 67 ana 46 respectively.
Tennessee la lowest of the interior
States, its average f ailing to 64. In the
great corn growing region the highest
reports are 95, in Wisconsin 92 and Ne
braska and the lowest 94.
in
mad! nromises to culminate in success,
It is perhaps now impossible to gather
up any succmt account oi me iwu urst
efforts to render the river navigable,
and even their dates are unknown to
The Obseryer, but it appears that at
one time the faith of the people living
along the banks of the. river grew so
strong that a town, which was formal
ly named "Clinton," was laid off and
many town lots sold, at a point just
above the place where the South Yad
kin river enters the main stream. Upon
the inception of the present effort, it is
said that not a few venerable and gray
bearded gentlemen have been looking
over the books of the register of deeds
of Davie county, with a view of ascer
taining the status quo of deeds to town
lots in Clinton, which sprung up, died
anH nasaed awav without even taking
on the form of life. At another time
a Mr. Pearson, who seems to have been
a pioneer of Bold Bad Ben Butler who
attempted to cut the Dutch canal be
low Richmond, Va., on the James
river, made the effort to cut a canal
around Bean shoals, with a view to
opening up the river to navigation.
Both of these efforts, while they failed,
were yet fruitful in lessons of experi
p.nrm. Thev directed nublic attention
to the vast benefits to be derived m
case of success, and they proved that
the project was not only possible, but
really easy to be accomplished by a
systematic effort, backed by money.
guided by skill and prosecuted with
faith.
THE PRESENT EFFORT.
By authority of Congress a prelimi
nary survey was made by United States
engineers in 1878, and the work of mak
ing the river navigable from the rail
road bridge to Bean Shoals was estimat
ed to cost 381,671.85, and in submitting
the report of the survey Capt. Chas. B.
Phillips, the engineer m charge said:
"Iwould recommend , that the river
from Salisbury to tne tool oi isean
Shoals be improved by light draught
steamers, since this improvement can !
be made with a navigation of 2f to 3
feet at low water without the aid of
locks or dams. Until this part of the
river is improved it wbuld not be ad
visable to begin the improvement at pr
above Bean Shoals." Based upon the
feasibility of the report of .the ' engineer
the Cwifljrosa pf the United States has
made the following appropriations to
carry oa the wort, yw: .
July 1st, 18TO.V-. ; . . g
Juue 14tb, 1880. J. 200
March 3rd, 1881; . i.-Vr - v 1Z0UU
THE "WORK WELL IN HAND.
The successful navigation of the
Yadkin river, as now proposed, has
been for years like a standing dream :
repeated at intervals, but apparently
never to be realized. The myth is fast
passing away under the skill of the en
gineers, and the applied labor of the
mechanics and laborers, backed by the
old flag and the requisite number and
amount of appropriations. These are
now about to accomplish the day-dream
of years agone. Said Mr. Brown to
The Observer, as a huge rock was
lifted out of the water on to one of the
lighter scows: "Have you faith in our
work?" - ,
We confessed that our faith was not
as sublime as it might be, yet we re
membered that faith as large as a grain
of mustard seed would remove moun
tains, but we hadn t much confidence
in the removal of these rocks by faith.;
but when we saw the steam drills, the"
immAtisfl ripxricks. the blocks and
tackle, the big hawsers and'chains, the
burnished steam engine, and saw these
instrumentalities lift a 2-ton boulder
out of the middle of the channel, we
answered: "We have, if the appropri
ations hold out."
"The kind of kind of faith I have,
said Brown, "is that these same instru
mentalities have lifted out of this chan
nel 354 cubic yards of stone since we
began, and we are going ahead at the
rate of 1,000 feet per month."
This statement of f aqts assures suc
cess, and this means that the Xadkin
River Valley, for long years the Ca
naan of North Carolina, is to be
brought into communication witn me
business commerce of the world by
means of the successful navigation of
this beautiful stream. The country to
be immediately developed covers an
area of 1950 square miles, and is known
to be the garden spot of the btate. it,
comprises one-half of Rowan county,
all of Davie, and much of Davidson,
Forsythe, Yadkin, Stokes and Surry
counties. - -
. - , MEMORANDA. ' "' '
This article has grown so long that
we refrain from going into further de
tails at present. : At some future time
we shall possibly explore tne neia iur
ther; and find out if we cap what these
counties have produeed; whatthey are
now producing and show ?tae) men )whd
now haul cotton bales from Salisbury
to Elkin how much ,theyr will be .bene
fitted, v. We.xjannof .conclude; however,
without tehderingour thanks'for cour
tesies to Capt? James, Mrf Brown, Mr.
Whitford and Mr; Garber. May they
all livelong arid "prosper,.; ; ji; t,: ..
Why we Are to Ilaye No Fair this
Fall.
To the Editor of The Observer;
While I am delighted to see the suc
cess of the Poplar Tent fair, I hope its
exhibitions and attendance may con
tinue to grow with each fair. I think
an article in The obseever oi August
llth did the officers of the Carolina
Fair Association some injustice unin
tentionally. It i3 well known that the
fair grounds are owned by a stock com-
Eany, and tbe controlling interest is
eld by two parties, one of whom has
for several years attended to the rent
ing of the grounds. The first fair the
present association neia in me iaii oi
1878, they put the grounds in such re
pair as was necessary for holding an
exhibition. After the fair was over
and all debts Daid there was a balance
left in the treasury. In the following
spring the officers of the association
rented the grounds to hold a fair in the
fall of that year, 1879, for a cash rental
and to do what repairing would be
necessary. This was done, the exniDi
tion held, and after all debts were paid
it was found that the.balance from the
nrficp.niner fair had increased. This be
ing known, when the-officers of the as
sociation tried to rent the grounds for
the same purpose last fall they found
that the party would not rent upon
terms upon which we could have a fair
and nav ftTnenses. so the treasurer was
directed to put the funds at interest
and not have any fair for 1880. Then
last, snrinc thfl association tried to get
the grounds and hold a fair, but for the
same reason as the previous year they
were compelled to hold over. These
are the reasons why we have no fairs,
not for want of enterprize, but from
monopoly of the grounds.
One Who Knows.
ALL GRADES.
A f ULL LINE OF
Canned Goods.
For forma, ete.. annlr for a catalogue to
Rxv. Wm. R. ATKINSON, Principal.
angll.tf
Mt St Joseph's Female Academy
HICKORY, CATAWBA COUNTY, N. C
rrHT8 school, located near the town of Hickory.
-L Catawba eountr. N. C. within a few minutes'
walk ot the depot, and a few hours' travel by rail
of the far-famed AshevlUe. is conducted by the
Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy, who for nearly
three quarters of this century, and until recently
unaided, founded and directed aU the female
Catholic literary Institutions in the Carollnas and
Georgia. Hickory is a great neaim reson, naving
in its vlclnltv the celebrated Catawba Springs.
Malarial diseases and consumption are unxnown
In this Immediate section, and visiting patients
rapidly recover under the influence of its unsur-
nassea climate, no unaue mnaence useu ou me
rellslous DrinclDles of tbe dudIIs. but to Insure
regularity all must conform to the general rules of
the Institution.
Tbe scholastic year of ten months consists of
two sessions, each session payable In advance.
Board, washing, fuel, light, tuition in Eng
lish. Latin, needle work and domestic
ecoHomy, per session, - $65.00
Entrance fee, ------ 5.00
Vacation In the academy, - 20.00
Music, painting, drawing, languages, etc., form
moderate extra charges.
Letters of Inquiry should be addressed to the
SISTER SUPERIORESS,
auefl.dtf Hickory, N. C.
TRINITY HALL,
BEVERLY, N. J.
A thorough home school for girls. Varied ad
vantages of the highest order. Fourteenth year
begins September 15. For circular address
Miss RACHELLE GIBBONS HUNT,
aug7,deodfcw2mos Principal.
teratlve and In all forms of dyspepsia.
ALSO,
g CASES CONGRESS WATER,
10
CASES ROCK BRIDGE ALUM,
10
CASES BUFFALO LITHIA.
And a full supply of
IMPORTED APOLLINARIS
AND
Hunyadi Janos Waters.
THE GREAT EUROPEAN NOVELTY !
JJUNYADI
JANOS.
THE BEST NATURAL APERIENT.
AS A CATHARTIC:
Does: A wine glass full before breakfast
The Lancet "Hunyadi Janos Baron Lleblg af
firms that Its richness in aperient salts surpasses
that of all ether known waters." j - . , . .
The British Medical ornaZ-"gutyadf Jadot.-
CUR COM MISSION house has large sup- ERSK'INE COLLEGE
PLIES OK
DUE WEST. SOUTH CAROLINA.
One of tbe oldest Institutions in the State. . Total
expenses for Tuition, Board-Books, etc., need not
exceed SI 65. Preparatory Department In charge
of a Tutor. Locality healthy; community moral
and Intelligent. Opens first Monday In uctooer.
aug28t
W. M. GRUB, Pres't
CABBAGE
The most agreeable, safest and fciss&etfcactouft
ararfent water." s ; ' V : J
Prof. Virchou)t Berlin. "Invarfebly fcood: n
prompt success: most valuable." - k
Prof. Bamberger, Vienna. "I have prescribed
these writers with remarkable success."
Pro. Bcanxoni, Wurszburg. I prescribe none
but this."
Prof. Lander Brunton, M. D., F. R 8., London.
"More pleasant than its rivals, and surpasses
them In efficacy."
Prof. Atken, JT. D., F. R. 8., Royal Military Hos
pital, ruetiey. "rreierreo to ruima ana nea-rlchshaU."
TOMATOES
BlED.
At Cleaveland 8prings, August 16th, Katie,
youngest chUd of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. a King.
Funeral service at the Episcopal church this af
ternoon. The friends and acquaintances of the
family are respectfully Invited to attend.
NEALYALLTHE ILLS that afflict mankind
can be Drevented and cured by keeping the sto
mach, liver and kidneys in perfect workuig jroer.
There Is no medicine known that will do this as
quicKly and surely, without Interfering with your
duties, as Parker's Ginger Tonic See advertise
ment.
aj - -
LIEBIG CO'S COCA BEEF TONIC.
Professor E. M. Hale, author materia medlca
new remedies, Professor at Chicago Medical Col
lege, recommends Coca for bad taste In the
mouth, furred and coated tongue, dryness of the
mnnth n wAkine. debility of tne dieestlve or
gans, cone, lnenecuuu urging w biwi, u umu
lency. "It is superior to any tonic I have used or
nmsnribed." says Professor Hale. Beware of
worthless imitations.
, :
BURNETTS CQCOAINE,
For Premature Loss of Hair A Pnlladelphlan's
Opinion. .
OnAtearaBO my hair commenced falling out
until I was almost bald. After using Cocoalne a
few months, I have now a thick growth of new
hair. ALEX. HENRY,
No. 814 East Girard Ave,
Burnett's Flavoring Extracts always standard. ,
POTATOES
CANTALOUPES
TORRENT.
THAT Very desirable iron open front store
house, 26x100 feet, with cellar, situated on
earner of Trade and College streets. Charlotte.
N. C, formerly occupied by Stenhouse, Maeaulay
4 Co., and now by J. b. spencer a. uo., win oe
rented for one or more years from September 1 st,
next. The location is probably the best in the
city. For terms and particulars apply to
a. n. Diuiiu cl vu.
augl4,tf 109 Pearl Street, New York
FOR RENT.
THE store room In the Observer building next
to W. N. Prattler's Is for rent after January
1st JNO. L. MOREHEAP it,
dee 32 tt
JOHN H. McADEN,
Importing and Ilsienslng Pharmacist
North Tryon St,
CHARLOTTE, N. C
DON'T GO TO SABATOGA
When you can get water Just s fresh and spark
ling as when It flows from the spring at Saratoga.
We receive this water in large block tin reservoirs
which we return as soon as emptied to be refilled
again every week. J. H. Mo A DIN,
Druggist and Chemist.
Prescriptioni carefully prepared by experienced
and1 competent druggists, day or night
July28
msM. TTnrnin Seed!
nniin tiatv mini JL
fornip Seed!
MOUNTAIN HOME FOR SALE
WB.ARE S.TILL INRECEIPT OF
AT HENDERSON VILLS, N. a
a rnfl: T i VTIWH BOARDING HOUSE. corn
IVI Main and Depot streets. HendersonvUle. N.C.,
1b offered for sale to a bona fide purchaser on very
tufimhli tanns.,
The house is pleasantly situated, and has nine
teen rooms; and on the lot are all necessary out
houses. M
If desired. It wiu oe soia rarnisnea; irom mo
cooking stove In the kitchen to the piano In the
panar, or u win do son wunmitoBa.
Pnnuunlnn rtven lBunedlatelv Address.
lun4 b2tZXl - I
Fresh
Iks.
THE PINEVILLE ACADEMY,
! Ill hi 1 1 mm i i n i wf v
- The next session wHt. begin on the
first Mondav In SeDtemfoer next
'minon per monin, jrnmary De
partment S1.50: Hleher English.
(2.00; Classics, $3,00.
D. a ANDERSON.
angl7,dlt,w2t
Wanted House Painters.
TVE HOUSE PAINTERS wanted Immediately.
32
CALL EARLY AND SECURE BARGAINS,
CITY PROPERTY
, . .FOB SALE. :
A DESIRABLE residence, three blocks from the
A PUt
and on )
mrehaaer.'
comfortable rooms, brick kitchen, fme-weU of wa
ter, ete.. Tbe bouse is admirably adapted ior uie
residence of a lawyes, doctor oi preacher, having
. an aomiraDie aomj or war room, duiii ior me
particulars, price, terms,
NEW CROP
TURNIP SEED.
purpose. For rurtnar
t ete.. apply at
luiymutf
. THI3 OFFICE.
Total amount appropriated. . ..$52,000 K',.'
The "sinews 6f war" were thus fur-1 Sold In fifty cents and dollar slses.
rM Brack o$ Bala. l.
The thing desired found at, last ' Ask. druggist
for "Rough on Bats."- It clears oat rats, mios,
roaches, files, bedbugs.; 15c -per box. r
m . . i . . -r !
T.ntBICf CO'S Arnicattfd Extract Ht Witch Hazel
"I consider theTDestii ,tu5 market",; says: Prof,
John M. CarnochaJV.M. D. t "Ha3 produced far
more Batiaiatwry xvbuicv m- nj wt ru
other of the . inmerour-articles .to thqmaricet
says Prof, Egbert Guernsey M. D.'iuiot af
ford to be without yoar elegant and: thoroughly
BaOsfiuprepaTattenf for riagft fay," Bays
Twaw tr vr NnwinTir: Tt. Hondreds ef eoual-
ly emphatic endorsements from leading physlf
Clans oi new xotk uuy. iures piica, uciuununso,
.tarrn, sau rneum, tneumausm, ana buccuvub
F
Apply to
augl7,2t
J. ftlLKKR KkBNSR.
KernersviHe, M. C
;, AttentioB; Bnsinessleii,: ;.;
a DOUBLE-ENTRY BOOK-KEEPER, with iff-.
J teen years' experience as such In the nier
rHi md manutaoturlns outness, now occuot-
lnr a first-class position, is desirous of making aar
"- t uki ..,.rr. -
la to ret into a more haaithv loeaUtv. . Caa
rive good references from present employers. Cor-
rMmOWW uuvunui' ci,lm Hu iraiuroi.
Those tnwaatotaa experienced busmess mana-
.imiiM do well toaddMsa v "if3??;i f
fT-"-, o 3n Plv BOSUOCSS; -
.CejeCieerm Office, Charlotte, N.1
City Lot for Sale Cheap.
i
i rpHE Lot on the corner of Ninth street and the
I wmh romiina Baiimiui. fronting 140 feet on
Ninth street and 196 feet on the North CamliB
BiiiwaH, either be sew as a wnow btuito
, mtetwViotsof 70 by 186 feet Suitable either for
building er factory parpoaea, PP !
f mt Ob M IM Ja aj
AND:
Peaches
Peacnes
iiMiLiij
Yety Cheap!
II
t
BED OB PURPLE TOP, i - . .
WHITE FLAT DUTCH,
LARGE WHITE NORFOLK,
POMERANIAN VhITE GLOBE
WHITS EGG,
AMBER GLOBE,
GOLDEN BALL, '
; iYEtOWABEBfEjN ;
, RUTABAGA,
' j tr.f. svr
BLOOMSDALE 8WEDE OB YELLOW.
LANDEETffi&If SEED
... : ABE AX. WAYS RELTART.E.,
.,u
. k .1. ..
:iffi 5s; i
By the crate or pecfc at
anglS ,
PERRY'S.
lallie