North Carolina Newspapers

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Bi) h (ii!' us wim l-fl Willi t 'i s'mt, a !j drul vnifi, iiim) Uilrt court J ;ri-r np;lil,i'i lln'lr iohm.'M .im of Unit 1 .,er men lo thu 'xtnt of IioI.Mmk that n ernplo) inttrit or luln carried on ty private IiuIIvIiIumIm, when It becomes a. matter of euh pnhlUs interest und Im- Iurtance aa to iretilo a common f!hare or" burden upon the citizen.; In othur ' wordi, when it bwHimw a practical mon opoly, to which the cltlaen 1 compelled to reaort and by mean of which tri bute can b exacted Irom the commun ity,' la eubject to regulation by Htata legislative power. - On the other hand, the power of Congrena to regulata oom 1 tntrce among the several Btatee is alao vxclualve. : The constitution-doea not pro vide thai Inter-aitHte commerce shall be ' pee, but, by the grant of thl exclusive ' towtw to regulate It, It. was left free ex- - cpt a Congress might Impose restraints. , .Therefore It haa boon determined that the failure of Congrea lo -eierglao this excluilve power In toy cast la an ex preealon of Ite will that the subject ihall . be free from restrictions or . lmpoaltlons - upon It by the several Slates, and it a ' ' Jaw paiaed by a State In the exercise of y Ita acknowledged powera come Into con r Vlct rltl that will, the CongreM end .the Jitate can not occupy : toe poaltlon tf , . "aual opposing 'sovereignties, became the . constitution declares its supremacy and ' that of the laws paaied In pursuance - thereof; and that which A not supreme r? ;must yield to that which l ' supreme. ' "Commerce undoubtedly - la traffic' said ' Chief Justice Marshall. but it is some thing vmore; ' It - U - intercourse. ilt de scribes the commercial ' Intercourse be tween nations and. parts of nations in all Its 'branches, and is regulated by pre--crlbinr rules for carrying, on that inter course. ' - "That which belongs to commerce, it within the jurisdiction of the United States, but- that which does. not belong to . commerce f within the Jurisdiction of the police power of the State. (Gib bon vs. Ogden, it Wheat., 1, 189. 210; Brown vs. Maryland, 12 Wheat., 41. 448; The License cases, t How., 04, 899; Mo bile vs. Kimball, tt tl. 8.. 1; Bowman vs. Chicago and N. W. Railway, 128 U. : 6.. 466; Leisy vs. Hardin, 136 U. &, 100; Il re Rabrer, 140 U. 8.. 645. 665.) . 'The , argument fa that the power to control the manufacture of refined su rer 1 Is a mstiopoly over a necessary of life, to the enjoyment of which by a Jarre , part of the population of tho t'nlteo States Inter-State commerce If Indispensable, and that, therefore, th general goverrment. In the exercise of the power to regulate commerc. may rpiess such mrnopoly directly and set aside the Instruments which have created It, But this arguirent can! not be confin ed to necessaries of life merely, and must Include all articles of general consump tion, oubtless the jnwer to control the manufacture of a given thing Involves In a jcertaln sense the cortrol of Its dispo sition, but this is a secondary and not the primary serine; and althouprh the ex ercise of that power may result in bring ing the opensilon of commerce lntt play. It does not control it. and aTects it only Incidentally and Indirectly. Commerce succeeds to manufacture, anrt Is not a part of It. The power to regt'ate com merce Is thd power to prec"lbe the rule by which commerce shall be gov erned, and 1 a power independent of tho power to suppress monopofc'. But It may operate In repression of monopoly when ever that comes within tho rus by which commerce Is governed or when ever the transaction Is iuelf a monopoly of commerce. "It Is vital that the Independence of the commercial power and of the police power, and the delimitation between them, however sometime perplexing, should always be recognised and observ ed, for while the one furnishes tho etroTMrest bond of union, the other Is essential to- the preservation of the au tonomy of the 8tates as required by our dual form or government; ana hckiiowi edged evils, however grave and urgent thev mav sDoear to be. had better ba borne than the risk be run In the effort to lUDTiress them of more serious conse quences by resort to expedients of even doubtful constitutionality. "It will be penelvedNhow far-reaching tho proposlton Is that the power of deal ing with a monopoly directly mav be ex ercised by the general government whenever Inter-State or International commerce may he ultimately affected. The regulation of commerce applies to the subjects of commerce and not to matters of Internal police. Contracts to buy, sell, or exchange goods to be trans ported among the several Stated, the transportation and Its instrumentalities, and articles bought, sold, or exchanged for tho purposes of such transit among the State, or put In the way of transit, may be regulated, but this U because tl'ey form part of Inter-State trade or commerce. The fact that an article Is manufactured for export to another State does not of Itself make It an article of lnter-8tate commerce, and the intent of the masufaclurr doe not determine the time when the article or product passes from the control of the State and belongs to commerce. " Mr. President, it has ben contended by some that the decision In the lottery cases governs this matter, and-that un der those decisions we have a right to pass such bills as this. These decllons are based upon an entirely different proposition, .however. They are based upon the power which the constitution gives to Congress to establish post-roads and postofflces; they are based upon that power which was conferred by the peo ple. But there Is one case, Mr. Presi dent, and that Is also a lottery case, where Is held constitutional an act mak ing It unlawful to send lottery tickets by a private express company In a box. I want to read what the court says there, showing that this question has not been finally decided In that matter. I call the attention of the Senate to the fact that this It decided by a dividend court live to four but the learned Judge, in writing the opinion of the' court, savs this: "It b said, however, that If. bi order ti suppress lotteries carried on through Inter-State commerce. Congress may ex clude lottery tickets from such com merce, that principle leads necessarily to the conclusion that Congress may ar bitrarily exclude from commerce among the States any article, commodity, or thlncr. of whatever kind or nature or however useful or valuable, which It may choose, no matter with what mo tive, to declare shall not be carried from one Ptat9 to another. It will He time enough to consider the constitutionality . of such legislation when we must do so. The present esse does not require the court to declare the full extent of the power that Congress may exercise in the regulation of commerce among tho States. We may, however, repeat In this connection what the court has hereto fore said that the power of Congress to regulate commerce among the States, although plenary, can not be deemed nrbltrary. since It Is subject lo such limi tations, or restrictions as are prescribed by the constitution." Mr. President, the cloth when manu factured and the ore when mined, no matter what the Intention may he, does not become Inter-State commerce until delivered to the carrier for transit or ex portation. Then, and not till then, docs the Jurisdiction of the general govern rrcnt under the commerce clause of the constitution, attach, and prior to that time It Is subject only to the Jurisdiction of the State to legtslae concerning1 It as other property In the State. This seems to me, and Is. In my Judgment, the con struction of the court upon this matter. Mr. President, there are many whole some laws In some of the States which. In order to have uniformity, and for the ' good of the country, should be adopted try all the States. However, there are many laws which are necessary, and their enactment would be wise and wholesome for one nvtlon of the coun try, which would not be for another sec tion of the country, which would not be wise and wholesome for one section of the country, which would not be for another section and to thtot section would prove Injurious and burdensome. I should like to see uniformity In the divorce laws and the Insurance laws, but uniformity can be obtained without Congressional action, and without the usurpation of the reserved power of the iiatea A few years ago .there was a wide difference In the negotiable Instru ment laws of the States, and the- busi ness of the country was suffering- on ac count or It There was a demand for uniformity, and the commercial Interests, the public sentiment of the country forced uniformity, find ihey corrected this 'evil, -so thus now a', large majority yf the State hate the same negotiable ' instrument law, and Congressional ac tion was neither sought or demanded, was net even thought of. The evil re medled ItsHt a many other evlla . : feetlns) and actio to the detriment of all th people will do in time. The laws of Consrresa must affect' and hear upon all the people alike, and the . usurpation by Cungreaa of the rights to legislate upon theo matters of domestic Mother' who give their children Ken pedv'a lxatlve Cough flyrup tnrarlsh. It Indorse 1l Contains Honey and Tar. Conforms to the National Pure Food and i Drua; Law, told by Hawlsr's Pnarm. .... : "iii i t u would work a Kreut wrnnn and lianlnli!i iiiinii pomo and chumo tealouHV and hill 'ihtnn, tvhli li mlKht prove dlrtiiM tioiiM. 'Mine and rniitiidl Inlcrcourse and commercial dealing unions; tho people of thft Muted will In tlmo tiring uniformity . L. ...... u( 1,1 I. .. .. I r. ...... 1 1 ,r iltr lllllirn Will III linit) in in v uin" " h rever thero .should be uniformity. j, i vuriKrcwi mum in no iijirhi, ii nuiy iv the peoplo and to the BUUch ft to 1kI to nun j i irptnia iu vuiii nuwii tu inti om" and undertako to 'ttritnlnlnter upon and l I'll II U UUr KIKHJIB, BIHJUIU IllO-JVO av itv which would require th black child and me wnuB ciiiiu, tntti wnno muu cuiu CMnnse and tho Japanese child to be hI- m.Issjs-J a .nI.A.l I.II.b. I vnlsrlif ka ninn.l.U ' nst aautUfiantfirV 'XJ "?s I W tj sUV'JVIl'V an' ssii-s w"-' to some States, It would shut the door of every schoolhouse In the South and i ne. extreme western ouue, ii lhjiuc, Mr. President. , would cause bitterness, riot, and bloodshed. The general gov ernment must not Interfere In these local . . m . 11 a.. ..Itl n nianers. inore are . prwmcni iu ,w and burdeni to be borne which the Statei uiemseives can oesi aeai wini. im emraent can not understand1 them J' only the people who are dally brought .face to face with them can. v . : ' The powers surrendered by the people eral Union are supreme and have been in ino past ana aro ouw, uiv - flclent for any ' and all necessary pur poses of the general' government, and tn ar tiie powers which the poople reserv ed to themselves; , They are suprome for satisfied to continue a they ar unaej tne system oi govermirem uu,t w,,.v... we have prospered as no other country In the world has prospered; under which we have grown, to be the greatest nation upon the face 'of the earth,, . Centralisation against the dual govern ment,' the State md the Federal, dele gated power against reserved power, con solidutionlsts against' the people. Are we to have such an Issue T Let It come and the people will , know how to settle It. They will never submit to having any of thl lha Hkan M OT HtStO lines extinguished or their reserved powers merged ino a gTeai conunuicu ment at Washington, for they will know It la sooner or later bound to result In the destruction of ihapplnesa and the robbing them of their liberties. Shall the States be degraded and tho people- humiliated? Mr. President, the people will never submit to It. There Is more of patrietlam. there la more love and pride of country now than ever be fore In the history of the government. The"people are proud to know that our flag Is honored oborad as It has never been before. If the Issue Is to come, tho sooner the better. But when they, from whom the source of all our power comes, properly understand It. there will be a revolution, not at arms, but at the pal lot box. and the party which champions .. -m a .ll..iljn T nraAtnt tne cause or cenirauwiwu. ' Jrr ' will be overwhelmingly defeated. There can never be another civil war In this country. .Thank God that day Is past The people of the various section un derstand each other better. There is less of Jealousy -and more of fraternity be tween them: there Is no hatred, and the sectional prejudice of the past Is fast dying away. The rallorads, tho tele graph, and the telephone companies, commerce end commercial relation, mu tual dealings have brought the sections of the country closer together and made them neighbors and friends. There is more of prosperity, more of concord ana rmltv existing than ever before. And no one aertlon of tho country is more loyal to the government or takes more pride in her greatness than another, and should she be asoslled the South as well ns the North, the East and West, nil together would rally to Its fupport each vying with the other In giving It Its most loval support. Pride, of State and love of the Union would rn.ko i . Invincible. Under these conditions It would be a crime to change our present system of government i crime to take from the people the right of local seU governnunt In the States. Let the pow ers enumerated In the constitution re main lin.iied. lt t.rr,ved,wfh" )r ,n, por.ple be undisturbed. Let the Integrity and autonomy of the Mates he upheld; encourage State pride. Cm trnllxatlor would be a constant menace n the liberties of the people, breeding Corruption and oppression. These reserv ed power, are In the people of the States. U Is theirs lo hold, it la theirs to surrender; but when once surrendered It can never be regained. I say with a great Judge who wrote It. that that gov ernment is bt which whi e perform ng nil Its duties interferes the least with Uie lawful pursuits of Its people. IFK SHOT DrRlNG QUARKEI. Pistol nisirharfred .lust Aftr Promi nent (Savannah Couple Had Strojr (tlotl for Ita Possession Husband Held. Savannah. Ga. Special, 10th. Mrs. B. Leslie Ruturoan. a society woman, la at a hospital suffering from a bullet wound In her side, which the doctors think will prove fatal, and her husband Is being held without ball to await the result of her Injuries. Both husband and wife stated at first that the wound was accidental, but wh,en told that her life was In danger, she confessed that she was shot during a quarrel with her hus band, and while both were struggling for possession of the pistol. Mrs. Rutuean said she chlded her husband for staying out late. He re torted bitterly, and then she struck him several blows with a riding whip. Ruturean. according to his wife; snatched the whip and lashed her severely across the bosom and shoul ders. She the got a pistol ana inca to shoot her husbanS. but ho seized her and struggled to take the pistol. Just as he got the pistol away from her It was discharged and she fell. She will not say, however, that her husband deliberately ahot her. The Rotureans are connected with Savannah's old families, ' and have been prominent socially. Mrs. Ro turean Is one of the handsomest wo men Vi Ssv.nnv r. to 111 l,.lH' Mmli. Nashvllltv American. The dead Shah of Persia 'was not only one of the richest monarchs, but was reputed lo be the most learned of them all. While heir to the throne he studied In seclusion thirty years. Besides a fortune of over $200,000, 000 In money his father left him the most dazzling collection of Jewels In the world, said to be worth $20,000, 000. The peacock throne, made of Jewels, Is appraised at $12,000,000. In order to be close to his treasure tho Shah had his private apartments Just above the vaults. Ufa first act on ascending the throne was to abolish all taxes on meat and bread. This largely Increased his popularity and largely reduced the revenue. Al though a devoted observer of the teachings of the Koran he did not take advantage of tho peramlsslon of the prophet nor yield to the tempta tion of his position and take more than one wife. He had only one, and waa the father of six sons and eleven daughters. He was a first-class rifle ahot, a bold hunter, a fine rider, a good aoldler, and a handsome man. Mr. Joseph M. Cronly, formerly of Wilmington. Bpecliil to Tho Observer. Wilmington, Jan. 12. -Joseph M. Cron ly, a native of this city and for many yeam a resident here, died early Friday morning at his home In Brooklyn. N. T., and the remains were brought here this evening, accompanied by hl wife and daughter, and a brother. Mr. R. D. Cronly, of. Petersburg. VaA who was with him during his last Illness. Mr. Cronly was 49 years of ae on the day he waa, taken, sick, his death having ensued aa the result of a very severe at tack of erysipelas. . Kor many years he lived here and waa held In the highest esteem by everyone, being "of an ex ceedingly Jovial nature, affable and a tme friend For many yeare he find resided North. He leaves hie wife and three children, also an aged mother, brother and four sisters of this city and two- other brothers, Cnpt. D. T. Cronly, of Columbia, 8. C. and Mr. R, T). Cron ly. The funeral will ba conducted from the old Cronly home, on South . Third street, to-morrow at noon. " 'WHAT TO DO WHiW'i'llLtWf."" The right thing to do when tou feel bilious ta to take a dote ef Chamber Iain's Stomach and Liver Tablets. They will cleanse the toma-h -and regulate the liver and bowels. Try H. Pi Ice, 2) cents. Samples free at R. H. Jordan CO. S anUJ SHOre, s K-ft-r & -re.m ::oi:jj miMi .income tax i1 -n- ... i, INCKKAKU $8,000 IX A Y1CAK Comptroller General Joiic Will He port lo the IvCRlHliiluro That Total Paid on Income Tax During Pant Year 1m live Times That Paid During Year Preceding, Rut BUM Tar 11c low What It Should Be $11,019.01 Paid in 1906, $2,150 tn 1805 Kub ' Committee of Bute Commission to ., Jamestown Exposition Award Con tract. - , Observer Bureau. 1209 Mam Street, 1 :, : Columbia, 8. C, Jan. 13. ... Advance . sheets . from Comptroller General Jones' annual report to, the Legislature contain aome Interesting comment on the Income tax situation. The amount paid this tax year while Ave times greater than thai paid last year i still only about a fifth of what should be collected, according to the -way the comptroller general Bee the matter. But for the agitation. Which was begurj, In this correspondence, and which other newspapers were prompt to assist In, -It is likely that the total collected would have been less than $2,000 Instead ot $11,811.04. , The report says: , "It will be remembered that the in come tax law passed in 1897, was put into operation tn 1898. The first two years It appears that' tho law was partially enforced in a number of counties In the State. There will be found an itemized statement showing the Income taxes charged each coun ty since the enactment of tho law. An examination of this statement will convince an observant mind that lit tle effort has been made to enforce this Important revenue law. As head of the tax department, and taking a pride in discharging tho duties re quired by law pf that officer, and af ter an investigation of the facts con nected with the enforcement of the Income tax law, the Inevitable conclu sion was reached that a few. consci entious tax payers were bearing an unequal burden, and hearing It alone, while others liable to and better able to pay the tax were practically ex empt. Feeling that this law should either be enforced or abolished, I have endeavored through instructions to county auditors, in this year of re assessment of property, to enforce its provisions. It Is gratifying to report that the county auditors have en deavored to carry out the Instruc tions of this office, and that the .amount charged for the present year shows $11,819.04. a substantial In crease over previous years, as the fol lowing statement will show: Year. Income Tax 1898 $6,890.85 1899 4,829.63 1900 975.37 1901 609.22 1902 ' 292.08 1903 1,476.74 1904 1,281.26 1905 2.160.61 1906 11.819.04 Total for nine years $30,304.50 "I take pleasure in Faying that this office and the various county audi tors have been materially aided in their efforts by the newspapers of the State and too much credit cannot be given them for the publicity given this question and their efforts gener ally to secure full assessment and equality of taxes." INSTALLATION OF STATE'S EX HIBIT. At the meeting of the sub-committee of the State commission to the Jamestown Exposition, for the pur pose of awarding a contract for the installation of this State's exhibit all arrangements were perfected and the contract awarded to Mr. D. S. Clark, of Norfolk:. Va. The following Is a memorandum of the agreement entered into by the commission and Mr. Clark for the 'purpose of installing the State exhibit in the State's exhibit building, James town Exposition. It Is agreed that the commission shall deliver to the said building all exhibits of whatever nature compos ing the said State exhibit, and shall also deliver all necessary products in the way of grain, grasses, palms, to bacco, etc., necessary for the decora tion Incident to the decoration of said exhibit. It Is agreed that D. S. Clark shall furnish all lumber, hardware, cloth, glass for cases, the flooring upon said space, and necessary railing for enclosing same, shall furnish all de signs and necessary labor for the complete Installation and decoration of the said exhibit In a creditable and workmanship manner: using ev ery endeavor with the co-operation of the commission In producing an artistic, creditable and completely In stalled exhibit, on a par with the oth er States as are usually Installed at leading expositions. Payment Is to be made In four In stallments, made from time to time after tho beginning of the work upon tho requisition of party of the second pail when a sufficient amount has been completed to 'warrant the mak. Ing of salcl payment, approved by the commission's representative, Mr. Paul V. Moore. It is agreed that the commission will use every endeavor to forward all exhibits, decorating material, etc., at the earliest possible moment, and that the said D. 8. Clark will put suf ficient men upon the Installation and decoration lo complete the work at an early a day prior to the opening of the exposition as Is possible, that every endeavor will bo made on his part to have this the first completely Installed State exhibit at. the James town Exposition. Mr. Clark Is perhaps themost ex perienced and skilled man In his Una In this country. Hs Is personally and most favorably known to many in thla State who were connected with the Charleaton Exposition, where he did the bulk of decorating work. He will Install Virginia's exhibit, which covers a space of 10,000 square feet. The work la now In a moat grati fying condition, and an exhibit of which the State will be proud Is an assured fact. There la an erroneous Idea abroad In the land that because South Carolina has no State building she will be disgraced. Exhibits aro never put In State buildings. t I, RnbcrsUtn-Smlth Marriage Announc ed. Special to The Observer iHlgh Point, Jan. 12. Mr. Thomas Robertson, of this city, will be united In marriage to Mlaa Nathalie Cocks Smith January 19 at the brldo's home In Scotland Neck. Tho cere mony will occur In Trinity church In that city, Mrs. Edward Parker, of this city, a cousin of the brldo, has has gone to Scotland Neck, to get In readiness for tho wedding. Mr, Rob ertson will leave the morning of Janu ary ltfh. . i?-; BKATS THR' MUSIC CURE. To keep the body In tuna." writes Mr. Mary Brown. Lafayette Place, Potighkeepale, N, Yy I take Dr. King's New Life Pills. They are the .most re liable and pieaaaat , laxative I have found." Best for the stomach, . liver and bowel. . Guaranteed by , all drug $lslaV - .efyns(t!U:;j. nr1itht mmt.t l'Q The ultimate goal of cigarette value tne I V H&tf?j best quality possible at the price has surely J I rinlr with a11 th-e ua,Ities that gratify and satisfy ; ' j(Jlm the taste and a price that means true economy " 1 The Mechanics' Perpetual Binding and Loan Association. OF CHARLOTTE NOTICE $60,100 To Be Paid Out. The management of the above association again proclaim the good tidings to the public in general, and the HOLDERS OP SHARES OP THE 36th SERIES in PARTICULAR, that with the payment of dues on Saturday, the 12th, the 36th series is ma tured, and no less than 34 mortgages will be can celled, and 34 families will be made happy in the realization that their "Homes," where their wives and little ones are sheltered, are now their own. No landlord longer to trouble them, no rent day to lie provided for; who of us fails, in part at least, to "par ticipate" in the elevating feeling this happy result produces in our community? AND $39,300 WILL be paid out in CASH to non-borrowers on and after Wednesday, the 17th instant. NOW A NEW SERIES. On the 1st day of March we open the 49th Series ana prospective borrowers ran begin to subscribe for shares on the first day of February and put in their applications for loans, and investors can get rcadv to place their money in THE SAFEST AND BEST PAYING INVESTArENT in the United States. Borrowers will have in mind that we make loans from $100 to $10,000, and guarantee the loans inside of 60 days after the loan is approved. S. WITTKOWSKY, Pres. R. E. COCHRANE, Sec. and Treas. FIRE INSURANCE TUB rOLLOWTNO COMPANIES REPRESENTED AND AMPLE PRO. TECTION GUARANTEED: AETNA UAirrrORI) PHOENIX NORTH BRITISH rilENIX i NORTUFJIN PIEDMONT R. E. Cochrane. ! 'Insurance and Raul Calais Agent. THE CHARLOTTE SUPPLY CO American All Wrought Steel Split Pulleys tad "Giant" fci Itched Tlnbhet - : -:.: tt Mr. . Dcttiof. k '. . .; ITi Ms fa atwlr Yal eul IVtdnMt Htlat ftn Sis ttm liua ,iiwll mtm a full 11a of racking, TPV Valm . MJl,tro .tlJw A Perfect Combination of Hops and Malt, cured by nine months' time. The rich, nutty flavor of the grain Is peculiarly noticeable and gives a most palatable and pleasant flavor to Felit's Malt Tonic M CMf'TEISc FOR SALE FEHR'S MALT Best Liquors at Lowest Prices I am offering the best values in liquors and cordials at the very lowest prices. I buy direct from distillers who do not sell thn retail trade: and generous conces sions on thejr part have enabled me to make some ex Tli ceptional otters. The following prices include express charges. PEI GaLLM Limwi Club. Crttm of Whitklci, $4.00 Apple Brandy $2.60 aod $150 Rye WhUkey, $2.00, $2.50, $3.C0, 13.50 Mountain Whlikty, $2.50 Corn Whttkey, $2.00 aod $2.50 Yadkin River Corn, 4 full quarts, $20 Albcrmarlc Ryr. 4 full quart, $3.00 Nail trders are filled on the day re ceived, and forwarded on first trains Write for Price List of Leading Brands Largest Mali Order Howe in the South L. Lazarus, Lynchburg, Vaa 1 1 , i PIVEVCAttrOLD I . Exorooo Charrroa A trial will convince yoo that these coodigre th Pry4tf for tnedlolnal and other purposes. Send . . . . . . . . w . . aeotiy ishsisvwi)) j.uu vur fundod at once. Ah ihipmentt art Rimtt bf PtMtat cr Expnt Moy Ofefewv ''- , Write fot price Utt (IV.- f. : t Not only an Invigorant of acknowledged value, but a nourishing liquid food, good alike for the sick or veil. It Is a builder of brain, bravn and bono. Try It tcday. . BY ALL DRUQQIST8." TONIC DEPT., Louisville. Ky. 7 1 . t Paid Bv Us. oi your orders and if not Mr ' . ... . ezpeaatj ant none vu oe made ta plain eatea. cf ether Uquon. r f t X WW: