SUBSCRIPTION PRICE : $8.00 PER YEAR.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, FRIDAY "MORNING, JANUARY 18, 1907;
PRICE JTVE CENTS.
".f
1- KINGSTON IIOBROR (5E0WS
. i;JlAD DETWEI5V 600 AND 1,200
' i Vuinhpr of Inlori Ron! 'Into tlie
Thousands and lO.fioo People Are
KuUi to be Homeless Danger of
' Famine Increased , and - Tdera la
f Need of. Supplies - of All Kinds
' I Tjqslness becuou vyapea uni, uon
htolng Estimated an From $10,000,4
vMV4(0;. to 126,000,000--Among., the
' f Dead and Injured Are a Number of
V prominent English i. Persona Hor
' '-ror . Added 4r Situation , py . Report
That City la . Slowly Sinking Into
j v According to jnfornnaUptt received
,r 'tQ-day the ftlngston horror Is grow
, Inf.pommQntcaQBwltb. the' Island
Is partially; restored,; and every mes-
"..'ag that comes through brings fresh
details - of the apposing catastrophe.
i f The number i .of dead Is-. variously
'placed at from-five to twelve hundred
v, v and the number- of Injured runs into
i.- the -thousands, -'Ten thousand people
are' said to be. homeless. The danger
t 'of; famine has increased an with It
stalks the apeetse t. pestilence, There
is -urgent need - of supplies y of all
kinds, and energetic efforts are being
i y made in, this country and in England
v to send ?aidy ;?v ,-.,; : ivkv.;
7 ' The business section of the city has
'been wiped out, and the -estimates of
, "damage range virom . iio.o vo.vuu to
$28,000,000. Among the dead and in-
' lured are s number of prominent
Z, English persons, - and almost every
dispatch adds a -new name to this
list; Eight Americans are ' recorded
as missing, ana it is saia tnat many
r tourists undoubtedly ; were crushed by
falling wails In the shopping district
i The .American battleships .Missouri
and Indiana have reached the scene
and American officers and sailors
' " are standing by to render every as-
slstance in their power. - v,
' 1 A new horror Is added to the situ
atlon by reports that the city seems
7 to be alaavly xslnkmg into the sea.
The contour of -the bottom of the
harbor has materially changed, and
-, two lighthouses at the harbor en-k,-.
trance are said to -have disappeared.
- The ships In the harbor are crowded
, . wth Injured people, 'and ths -. death
- r list Is being increased daily. Corpses
i lie In the streets, or are being thrown
- Into trenches.
The fearsome extent of the ap
palling calamity that lias visited the
! v capital of Jamaica has not yet been
recorded to the outside world, and It
Is .doubtful if even' tbe people of
Kingston themselves are yet . aware
' of the full extent of the disaster that
v overwhelmed them last Monday after-
noon.
REPORTED DEAD AND MISSING.
Many Prominent Persons Included
Among Victims, According to List
? Gathered From Various Sources.
The following is a list gathered
from various sources of the more Im
portant persons reported killed, In
jured and missing in the Kingston dis
aster: , 'l i
. SIR JAMES FERGUSON. M. P.,
deputy chairman of the Royal Mall
Steam-Packet Company, of London.
CAPTAIN T. CONSTANTINO, super
intendent la -Jamaica for the Royal
Steam-Packet Company.
- CAPTAIN YOUNG,- commander of
" steamer ArenO, of the Royal Mail
X Steam-Packet Company's fleet.
V; CAPTAIN LAMONT. who was soon
' to be married to an American girl.
" . ' MR. BRANNEL t reported to have
- been killed in the Mlrtle Bank Hotel).
DR. R9BERTSON AND WIFE
4 (perhaps Dr. O. D. Robertson and
wife). '
CHARLES SHERLOCK, a well
known merchant.
. A. M. NATHAN, partner of Charles
'" Sherlock, In the firm of Nathan, Sher
lock Go.
BRADLEY VERLEY, of the fami
ly extensively interested in sugar cul
tivation. TWO OTHER MEMBERS of the
Verley family.
r O, M'N. LIVINGSTON, senior clerk
in the audit office of the Colonial
government
DR. MENIER (or Maynler).
FOUR LIVINGSTONE CHILDREN
(reported to have been killed in the
Mlrtle Bank Hotel).
DR. R. C. GIBB. i
MISS LOCKETT. killed In Jamaica
. CluK
. r MISS SULLIVAN.
, EDGAR D. CORDOVA, carriage
..andywagon maker.
" Missing: J. W. Middle ten; Charles
D. Cordova, importing provision mer
chant: Edward de Cordova,, a -brother
. of Charles: a brother of Charles Bher
lock, the merchant who was Injured.
: Injured: Major J. H. Hardaman.
- of the West India Regiment, serious-
.My; Lieutenant Col. J. R. M. Dal-rymplo-Hay,
D. 8. O., of the West
- India Regiment; Captain Motley
(probably Captain W P. Marley), of
the West India Regiment; Lieutenant
A. C. H. Dixon, of the West India
Regiment; Quartermaster 8. H. Price,
of the West India Regiment; Mrs. 8.
H. Price, seriously; Mrs. Constantloe,
. both legs broken: Mrs. A. Wedder
( ' burn, wife .of the deputy police In
, ipector. both legs broken; Mr. Cod-
. ner of the direct West India--Cablo
Company, severely; Mrs. Marshall,
. "-wife of Brig. Gen. J. W. A. Marshall,
"C B.. of the Jamaica command. ,
HOUSE PASSES EMERGENCY BILL
President . Authorised to Distribute
fr Necessary rrmlslons to Jamaica
Mrtltquakv gnffercrs Devastation
Kven Greater Than Kenorteri
t WiU Probably Take Up the R
. He Bill To-Daj. , , , , ,
' Washington. Jan. , 17-An emer
gency Din tot the rellef'of the suffer
' wss
passed by the House tb-dsy The bill
4jVJs aa follows; ..--V,., '
v v "That tha PniM.it a .-' rriiA
Vstates la authorised ' to use -and dls-
v , mDuie among the sufferers and destl-
J tut peopls of the Island of Jamaica
( ' , auch, provision. . clothing, - medicines
, and. other necessary articles belong
. tng' to . the subsistence and other
stores of the naval establishment as
y. .. may be necessary for the purpose of
succoring the people who are in per
' II and threatened wtth etarvatlon -on
the said Island in conseguenc of ths
; .'recent earthquake and attending eon
'.Jt narration." -A. . "
; Chalrmsn Tawnay. of the appropri
ations eommlttee. 'in explaining: the
; need, for this emergency rdeasure aaid
v . -that the Secretary ef the Navy had
( ., received a wireless message from one
"y f e battleships which had touch
d at Kingston ,that' th devastation
i t was even a res tor than reported and
that the British government. did not
know of the extent of. ths disaster..
' I WMuurt waiting for the authority
1 Ot Congress, however. Secretary Met
v calf hsd telegraphed Admiral Evens
..... ' to eend the supply sblp,rtic, which
is now on. ner way to Guaniansmo,
to Kingston and. turn over her full
- - - . - ,
eargO Of supplies tO tho. Sufferers ofl
ttirtfVilt?Vr v 'v V
The bill did put reach the Senate
bootJagain looming up
TARIFF TALKS INDICATES IT
Secretary of Btaui'n Pronouncemenl,
' In flavor of Tariff, Together With
" Gathering ' Sentiment : Favoring
Maximum- and Minimum, -.Tariff,
Makes Rompo People Think , Till
.Idea Will be Made the Paramount
Issue in . the Next Section Root's
v Friends, 4 Want ,' CorporaUon Issue
- cpt In . the Background Mr.
. Tompkins " Confers With Speaker
cannon Aftoat park, -.r. ?.yrr??-r.
.' BY A. IIILDKBRAND. t
'J :;";; ?; ..': Observer'; Bureau. '-hi-J
f 4T G. Street N. .yTSt1
'riy Washington,.' D. C, Jan. tit:
From , a Republican . source the state
ment Was mads to-nlrht that, nromlnent
callers at the .White House . during the
any naa made tne mighty important sug
gertlon that it begins 'to- look as if the
administration or ths leadtna men whn
make It,;. .will adopt- the maximum and
minimum aoctrine and carryit into tho
next national campaign: i With : Secre
tarjr Root leading off for ' this sort of
tariff revision., ths . exhortation IS that
the letter lights-all the way, down will
utse up ins same cry.' II It Should be
come DODUlsr fli' President would lend
bis innuonca for the same, doctrine, as
ne is said , to believe," In "Ha beneficial
capabilities as a 1 solution pfc the much'
vexed tariff auestion. w T ,
ROOT COMING FORWARD.
As' the. radical wave appears to recede,
the Root talk comes to the Iron again,
by the President's renewed nralse last
night of the work that has been done by
his Secretary "of State. ; 'A I see It,"
declared a Representative to-day, "Root
Is again looming up for - the presidential
nomination, and back of him I see tho
nne hand of a master In politics. If the
Isiue next year can b turned from ths
Question of cornoratlnns. and ths tariff
be put forwlrd. as paramount. Root will
be at tremendous factor. . 1 can't help
out see signs, tnat tnere are intentions to
quietly force the tariff forward, the ob
ject being , to have the Republican na
tional convention declare' for -the 'doc
trine promulgated by Root and. promise
the peopls ' that the Dlngley tnrlff ' will
be revised Immediately after the election
along certain lines.
-USUAL SEAlrCE., WITH CANNON.
Ths uslal seance wss held with the
Speaker to-day regarding ths forest re
serve bill. To-day it was the committee
from the convention for the extension of
foreign commerce. Mr. Tompkins, of
Charlotte, was asked to accompany the
visitors snd disabuse the Speaker's mind
of the erroneous impression that the
Houth Is not greatly Interested in this
B reject.. Somebody has been telling the
peaker that. To-day the Speaker hand
ed the delegation the stereotyped homily
on the-legislative situation and appar
ently harbored the fear that a receiver
would have to be appointed for the gov
ernment if this forest reserve bill Is al
lowed to pass. He also- said, as usual,
that the States should take the Initiative.
Dr. Pratt State geologist of North
Carolina, said after the conference with
the Speaker, that Governor Glenn and
the Governors of tther States Interested
would be here to-morrow to see the
Speaker. Dr. Pratt did not appear quite
so hopeful to-day. Yesterday he had
not got used to the Idea that the Speak
er of tho House of Representatives Is
bigger than the House Itself, "Vind does
not have to listen to the voles of the
neoole. as expressed through their repre
sentatives in the House, unless he wants
to.
SAYS WILLIAMS TRIED TO TLAY
POLITICS.
The friction that has arlaen between
the Speaker and Minority Leader Wil
liams over the turning down of Mr.
Webb, In the matter of tfus Judiciary
committee, appointment, produced some
charges and counter charges. The Star
say a this afternoon- that the Speaker's
ride of the controversy, as explained by
the Republicans, Is that the Speaker
oharges Mr. Williams with trying to
play politics on the great committee f
thfc House, where politics hat not avail
ed In the past The Republicans Are
charging that Mr. Williams is trying to
force out of - the committee a favorable
repotr on the . Hepburn-Dolllver liquor
bill, not because It is a Democratic
policy, but because Its enactment might
lose the Republican party onrne German
votes. To-day tho S peaker ileclared
that he was perfectly satisfied regarding
Mr. Webb's ability and character, but
and here the Speaker permitted his visi
tors to speculate on what might be
weighing on bis mind.
Charges havo been nled with the Sen
ate commutes against Mr. Joyce,
nominated for postmaster at Reldsvllle.
The allegation Is made that Mr. Joyce
was too Intimate with the blpckaders
while he held a poslton In ths revenue
service.
before adjournment, but will prob
ably bejtasjen up by that body to
morrow, j ' '
I BURN ED AREA BEING CLEARED.
Governor of Jamair Continues Re
port of Disaster Fire at Kingston
Barned Out Bodies Burned Up
Pate Dispatch Number MS CaWo
-Broken Three. Miles Out.
London. Jan. 17. The Colonial Of
fice has received a -cablegram from
Sir Alexander Swettenham, the Gov
ernor of Jamaica. It la without date
and runs as follows:
"Continuing my 'previous telegram
on the suoject 01 ins carumu.&a.
The evil effects have been connnea
almost to the three parishes of the
Island, namely. Kingston, Port Royal
and St. Andrew. The fire at Kings
ton has practically ceased; only coal
and rubbish are now. burning. The
district burned comprises a triangu
lar area between the parade gardens,
the sea, puke street and Princess
street. The parish church forma the
apex,of this triangle which comprises
about one-thirtieth part of the town.
The wharves burned are George and
Branday and Malabre, Haggart Ly
ons. Solomons De Mercado, Henrique
and one, not both, of the Royal Mail
Bteam Packet Company's wharves.
" "The burned areaJs being cleared
slowly, owing to the Indisposition of
the population to labor at aouoie ins
usual wage. . There ace few bodies
still covered with, ruins. The burials
to noon . this, day comprise 14. The
persons admitted to hospitals In
Kingston total 440. excluding some
10 cases sent to Spanlshtown from
Kingston' tor treatment '
"The population generally is en
camped on tile parade grounds, ths
race course and the open spaces. ' It
Is reluctant -to return to Its ruined
houses during the One weather. .
"The -usual provision shops are Jn
the burned area and there la conse
quently difficulty In buying provisions.
I am arranging for sales temporarily,
and for the transfer of persons to
other parishes. -There was some pil
fering last night from deserted shops.
The population is wonderfully patient,
bjit listless, v '. y- v .
f Among the killed are Sir James
Ferguson; S. W. Mlddleton, A. M.
Nathan,, Edward de Cordova, J. -R.
Mudon. J. A, Payne; Dr. It. C Olbbe,
R. C Bradley. Beverly ,W, George, H.
Burroughs. Charles Sherlock, K. Mor-
Vis.' Captahv Constantino 'and ' Miss
Lockrtt.K,":, ','.;'.' ."
"Oreat assistance -. has been given
by. Jlr . Alfred Jnne. wJio converted
the steamer Port Kingston Into a tem
porary hospital and refuge,' by doc
tors and firemen- from Spanlshtown
and by the commander of the troops,
who supplied mi-nji) assist In keep-
v nrurr mill w pNtnb v. , i - i
- - Th aintt-Unm . -ll,. U krnlr.n
ins order and to patrol.
three miles off the coast., Both ths
tsicgraph offlcss are burned."
THJB CASE OF MILL MEN UP
ITXE SPEECH BY. MR, TILLETT
Argument of Attorneys on Demurrers
; to ' Complaint and Indictment
Against Cotton Mill Men for Al
7 leged Violation . of Federal A,lien
f Laws Begins Before Judge Boyd
History of the Case Mr. TlllcU for
y Defendants Contends That Impor
; tatlon Violated Neither Letter Nor
Spirit of Law Says Law Is Crude
4 and Capable of Various Interpret-
Special to The,1 Observer. " f-K 'i
GrensboroV - Jan. . : lltt oe v Judge
Boyd, in United States Court here to
day, was commenced the argument of at
torneys on the demurrers to the com
plaint and bill of Indictment in 'the cases
against 1 the Charlotte cotton mill men,
who are charged with conspiracy to vio
late 1 the labor contract laws, and . also
with importing -unskilled foreign labor
into the United States in Violation of
law. Tho grea ter part tot the sessions
to-day was consumed In the argument
of Mr. C. W. Tlllet, of the .counsel for
the defendants, whose speech .gave evi
dence of a wonderful - amount ' of study
of, labor laws and the part wtlh refer
ence tp'the particular case now on trial.
It will probably, be to-morrow t evening
before tho argument is concluded.
A . great deal of Interest centers In the
case. , as 1 here are sections of the. law
that have never been Interpreted and
the Intent of Congress and . the authors
of the Jaw is a subject that will be ful
ly . discussed by the attorneys at this
time. The attorneys for the defendants
will tontend and attempt to 'show that
the purpose of the law Is to keep out of
the country undesirable classes ol .emi
grants, but is not aimed, at persons who
are brought or come into . the United
States with the intention of doing labor
or service where such labor or services
does not work to the disadvantage of
Amorlcan laborers. .
. It will be remembered that the cases
grew out of the recent investigation at
Charlotte of the trouble among import
ed laborers in that section of ths State.
Some time ago Hilda Barnes; ' a girl
who had ben laboring In one of the nills
near Charlotte, went to Washington and
there gave to officers of ths government
the Information that she and another
girl, Annie Good, had ben brought into
the United States, under promises of big
wages, and had ben left stranded at
Charlotte or Gastsnta. A special agent
was sent to Gaatonla to investigate the
alleged peonage charges. The investi
gation did not materialise Into What was
expected, but at the December term of
court at Charlotte. District- Attorney
Holton drew a bill of Indictment and
flnstittuted civil procedings against the
Charlotte men. One of ths ' complaints
contains the names of Thomas M. Cos
tello. Sumner Sargent, Edward M. Smith
and E. C. Dwell. In ths other the name
of Mr. Dwells la omitted. In one of the
complaints there are 20 counts and In en
other ther are 60. The nne is 11,000 for
each violation of the law. A total of
$70,000 In . fines Is being suedfor by the
government.
Among the aliens alleged to have been
transported in violation of law are the
2 English girls and men brought hers
from Charlotte three weeks ago, who are
now at a boarding house In west Market
street, waiting to appear as witnesses
in the cases.
. MR. TILLETT OPENS.
' When court convened this' morning the
papers in the case were read, after
which the argument of counsel .began.
Mr. C. W. Tlllet, of Charlotte, one of
the attorneys for the defendants, speke
first . He ut-'Srst redted the events that
lead up to the Indictment of the defend
ants. He stated that he and his col
leagues had made quite a Treat deal of
researoh Into the Immigration laws, the
reports of committees in Congress, in
order to understand the spirit and mean
ing of the laws, and other matters per
taining to the case In question nnd the
statute under which the defendant are
indicted and are being sued.
The speaker snld that there la no sta
tute on the books that can be given a
wider range of construction than the one
under which the government seeks to
recover fl.000 for each alien transported.
It provides that any person, firm or cor
poration who shall Import or assist or
encourage In the Importation of any
alien to do labor or service of any kind
In this country shall pay to the com
plainant $1,000. or the government may
sue for the amount. The purpose and
Intent of the law must be considered,
said. Mr. Tlllet. and the contention of
the government In this case leads to
abstirdtly.
The lawers smiled when - Mr. Tlllet
said, "This law is tine of the crudest
on the statute books." snd Judge Boyd
remarked. "That it saying a great deal.,
LABOR MAT BE IMPORTED.
Mr. Tlllet took a pamphlet containing
a number of statutes regulating labor
contracts and the importation of labor
ers. He read from this freely and also
read from committee reports in Congress,
the latter being introduced in order to
support the contention of the defense
that the law was not intended to apply
to cases of the kind now under consid
eration. There Is a provlsoln in ths
statute that skilled labor may be im
ported, and this Mr. Tlllet argued at
some length. The skilled labor is to he
Imoorted In rase there is nose obtainable
at home and In case it Is for new enter
prises.
He referred to the case of United States
against the Holy Trinity Church, of New
York. The church hsd imoorted a pas
tor from another country. Ths govern-
rnent instituted rm gor 11,000. vne
circuit court gave Judgment In the gov.
rnment'a favor. Justice Brewer, in ths
opinion of the Supreme Court, said:
"Ths case is certainly within ths letter
of the law, but it Is not tho spirit of the
law to worx sucn a narosmos tnw."
And the dwlson of the lower court was
reversed. Mr. Tlllet contended that the
case against the Charlotte men Is not a
violation or tne spirit 01 uie law.
He contended, and gave references to
the authorities to support his contention,
that tl is not ths purpose of the taw to
prevent the Importation of laborers un
lets - other laborers sre displaced and
wages reduced. There la now a great
scarcity of cotton mill labor In the
South, ha contended, and mill men ev
erywhere ars seeking laborers. Mr. Tll
let said tnat ne would ratner win tne
caae on this point than any other It
would he s declaration of - freedom for
ths mill .men, and Instead of bis clients
leaving, the court witn the brand of con
spirators upon them, the woull leave
as men who had been exonerated. A
victory on. this point would mean that
the mill men of our country would be
shls to secure laborers to set to work ths
Idle looms and spindles throughout ths
South. . r ' '
Mr. Tlllet men tooa up tne complaint
snd dlacusaed It H Srctied that It
should specify what kind of labor ths
sllens are to do. To ay that they work
ed In a cotton mill might mean that they
did or did not work as kills! laborers.
The purpose of the law Is to keep out
ciksp. unearned laoorers. ana no oth
ers. He argued that the burden of proof
as to the question of Whether or not
they come In the els si of skilled laborers
was upon the plaintiffs; thst ths proviso
in (he statute Is really another section,
Mr. Tlllet spoke for more than an hour
and half at the morning session, and
when court adjourned for dinner hsd not
concluded. At I o'clock court reoon-J
rened and he resumed his speech. . ; . .
r: COMPLAINT NOT. SPECinC.
In returning his argument In the at-
ternoori. Mr. Tlllet ass In too tin the
question of the Insufficiency of the com
plaint as to tno tnmgs cnaraea. The
eomolalnt should giv epeclna nsrtlo-
ulara, he said, in order that the defen
dants mlsM know what .to defend them
selves agslnst He said thst the offences
must come within the letter and ths
nirlt ' of ths Isw. -: Having argued thst
they did not come within ths spirit, of
the law,, na tons up tne question of
whether or not they earns within the let
ter of that law. The statutes sre lm-
froperly constructed snd from them
heir purpose cannot bo sseerbilned. -
It was argued Uist there is a mis-
Joinder or pfile; that cases should
not be enmUaed. but thst esch should
lis aned separately under the particular
statute It must sl he sllegeil that It
wss knowingly done. Itefemng to Ilia
reeent rieclenn Of Heerstarv fMrauea. nt
la Lparimnt of Commro and. Labor, the
BATTLESHIPS AR BEEPED
PRESIDENT WIUTES ! : MR. FOSS
i'Vv-- ,"..;, ,--, rP'-: '-v.-. -; i
An Appropriation Urged rpon Clialr
; man of Naval Affairs Committee for
Building of ' two - First Class Ships
: of Maximum blze and Speed and
Primary Batteries . AH ' of 12-Inch
Guns. Provision for. Another Fight
lng Vessel of Dreadnought Class
Should be Blade Without Fall. Navy
Will go Backward If One Battle
1 ship Per Vear Is Not Provided. ;
- Washington, Jsvn. 17. President
Roosevelt. he'" written 1 a letter to
Chairman Toss,' of the -naval affairs
committee, urging thkt an appropria
tion should be. made at once for two
ftrsVclass battleships of the maximum
slse and speed and k with f primary
batteries ' all ot .ll-nch gui. -The
letter states i tti in addition to the
battleships provided for last year of
he ,v Dreadnought . Clusss, , another
should be. provided for this year
without fall. Tho President also urges
the building of torpedo, boat destroy
ers. . ;;
. "It must be - remembered," the
President says, "that I am not asking
for any increase in, the navy, be
cause unless we can, provide at the
rate of a battleship Her year our na
vy will go backward. Moreover, I am
advising that our , money b spent
economically. It has been a waste of
money to provide such ships as the
single-turret ' monitors; and while
tho cruisers, and especially the great
armored cruisers, serve some useful
purpose, it wouldneverthelesss have
been Infinitely ' better) to have spent
the money whleh actually was spent
on them In tho -construction of first
class battleships. Our great armored
cruisers are , practically as expensive
to build and maintain as battleships,
and yet, taking : the! battleship all
round for he purposes for which a
navy is really needed, its superiority
to the armoured, cruiser is enormous.
BATTLESHIPS NAVY'S STRENGTH
"I thoroughly believe in developing
and building an adequate number of
submarines, I believe In building tor
pedo boat destroyers, there must be
a few fast scouts, and of course va
rious auxiliary vessels of different
kinds. But the strength of the navy"
rests upon Its ' battleships, and in
building hese battleships It Is Impera
tively necessary,, from the standpoint
alike of efficiency . and economy,
that they should be the very best of
their kind. In my Judgement wo are
not to be excused if we build any
battleships inferior to those now be
ing built by other nations. I should
be glad It a limitation could be put
by international s agreement to the
slse of battleships' hereafter to be
built . I have found, however, that
it will undoubtedly be impracticable
to secure any such agreement In the
near future. In the first class navies
generally the big battleships have al
ready been built or are now building.
We. cannot afford te fall behind, and
we shall fall behind If we fail to build
first class battleships ourselves. Un
less we Intend to go on building up
the fleet, wo should ; abandon every
effort to keep ths position which wo
now hold, svhether , in- tho Pacific
ocean or in American waters general
ly. Our justification for upholding
the Monroe doctrie, and. for digging
the Panama canal must rest primari
ly upon our willingness to build and
maintain a first class fighting fleet.
Be it remembered, moreover, that
such a fleet is by far the most po
tent guaranty of peace which this
nation has or can ever have."
The president then gives at length
his reasons for the belief in the ad
vantage of battleships of large dis
placement with their primary bat
teries all of one type of big gun, as
compared with all other fighting
craft.
I ENGINE OFF TRACK.
Partial Derailment of Engine and
Two Box Cars at Davidson Strikes
Another Blow at A. T. & O.'s
Once Boasted Imputation Track
Blocked Engineer and Fireman
Hurt
By Bell Telephone to The Observer.
Davidson. Jan. 17. The engine,
tender and two cars of the local
southbound freight train between
Statesville and Charlotte were de
railed while on the siding here to
night, The engine would have fallen
but for -the pony trucks, which helped
to support It. The accident occurred
at 'the same place as a similar one a
few weeks ago.
Engineer J. T. Leonard' Jumped or
fell to the ground. He struck the
track, sustaining Injuries to the
small of his back and legs. Hs was
unconscious when reached, and was
carried to the office ' Of the - Linden
Cotton Mills near-by and given at
tention. His Injuries proved not
permanently severe. He Is exceed
ingly popular here.
The colored fireman. "General"
Burrough, received somewhat simi
lar Injuries. He was picked up half
dead. Conductor McNeely, who was
In charge, says It was the negro's
first trip on this road.
The wreck has completely blocked
the main track. Captain Rowland's
train from statesville reached here
at :S0 ahd, a transfer was effected.
- Everything of a portable nature
had to be carried several hundred
yards. -'The road derrick-Is at Char
lotte. This will be brought here and
the track cleared.
Prominent Georgia Planter Suicide.
Cartersvllle, Oa.; 'Jan. 17. I. O.
McDanlel. a nromlnent. ttlSnter Sit
years old. committed suicide to-day
at hla homo near Altoo-na., in Rarinw
county, by shooting himself. He Is
mougnt to nave oeen demented, as
no other cause la known for his self
destruction. He wss a brother of
foemee . flnverfine Uahhw r it
Daniel, of Georgia. Was highly edu
cated and well thought of in his com
munity, ne is survived by one son,
Ralph 1 McDanlel. of Birmingham.
Soma think financial reverses re
sponsible for his aulcide,
pseaker said that they would st the
proper tims show that Mr. Cottello had
been given authority by Governor Glenn.
In concluding, he annealed to the court,
declaring that his ollents-were not man
who should be haled before the court to
answer ths charge. They had dona what
they belisved to be not .only right, but
what they felt to be Iheir duty, .snd thst
In bringing ths psrtles io this country
they tliought that they were doing what
would be m service to. their country.
' Former Judge A. L. Coble, .ssslstsnt
dutrie sttorney. was the nest speaker,
ills speech was Isrgely a reply to that
of Mr. Tlllet. He argued thst the bur
en ef proof a to the exception In the
statute was upon the defendants and not
upon ths government -The laborers,
he said, could not be clajd as skilled.
It Is not necessary (or ii)a government
to particularise mors fully than It had
the kind of work ths aliens were io do.
He made a strong, forceful, clear-cut
speech, and Wss hsara with much Inter
est. . .
wen Judge Coble concluded bis speeH,
erurt adjourned until tn-morrow morn
ing, , Mwri, Can I'M- nml Umliiis, for
ths df atviajii. and ' Lwtrlut Attorney
Holloa wUl apeak, ....... . ,
ODELL STOCKHOLDERS MEET
DEBTS ; MAY BE ,PAID (FULLY
, -t ', . 'A f ;- '."' " .;"
Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
Odcll Manufacturing i Company
Held In Company's Offices in Con
. . cord AH Shares Represented Klth
, ; cr by Owners In Person or by Proxy
President Odcll slakes Oral Re
port on Flnancco ' Says Failure Was
" Caused, by Thai of Odell Mills
:-."Mrv' Ceaaar Cone Confident Com
mlttee to Plan Reorganization. ..
SpecIartotThe 'Observer. k-&k&
t Concord. Jan. 17.--The stockhold
ers, of the Odell Manufacturing Com
pany met In annual session this af
ternoon in their offices at the mill's
plant, the meeting having been called
to order at i o'clock.' Mr. George E.
Wilson,' of Charlotte, was called ' to
the chair and presided, while Mr. J.
A. Odell,1 of Greensbodp, and Mr.
James C." Fink, of this city, were
secretaries. One thousand nine hun
dred and forty-seven shares of stock
were represented by shareholders In
person, , and 1,637 shares were rep-re.-ented
by proxy.
Among -those present were: Presi
dent J, M.. Odell, Secretary and Treas
urer W. R. Odell. J. A. Odell, of
Greensboro; S. Wlttltowsky, of Char
lotte; Ceasar Cone, of Greensboro:
J. M. Miller. Jr.. of Richmond. Va.;
D. B. Coltrane, Geo. E Wilson. F. L.
Emery J. F. 'Hurley, J. R- Mercer, I.
F. Dortch, of Raleigh; B. W. Pressley,
of Mooresville; J. B. Sherrill, J. L.
Riddle. W. F. Smith, T. W. Smith,
W. M. Curtis. V. H. Royden, J. W.
WhltaettD. D. Johnson, E. C. Barn
hard t. R. F. Coble and J. S. Harris.
PRESIDENT ODELL REPORTS.
Mr. J. M. Odell, the president, did
not present his report in written form,
but gave a verbal account of the sit
uation, and spoke feelingly, express
ing his regrets at the misfortunes of
the company and also stated that one
reason for the application for a re
ceiver at this time was the fact that
he and his son, Mr. W. R. Odell, were
heavy endorsers for the Southern
Mills at Bessemer, which failed last
week. Mr.. Odell's remarks were well
received by his associates, strengthen
ing the confidence In the man at the
head of the big institution. ,
Mr. W. R. Odell, the secretary and
treasurer, then offered his annual
statement of tho company, from Jan
uary 1, 1906, to December SI, 1906,
which follows:
Assets: Real estate, $20,000; build
ing and tenements, $260,211.66; mill
machinery and additions for year,
$54.744.77; fire protection, $2,431.22;
live stock and equipment, $500; cash
and accounts received, $73,963.27; In
ventory, raw material, finished pro
duct a.d supplies, $288,572.44; Inven
tory merchandise In store, $12,703.6$;
profit and losb, $52,696.6$; total, $1,
$65,823.67. Liabilities: CapilM stock, $597,500;
reserve for deprec'lon, $L656.59;
bills payable, $465,4k.S9; accounts
payable. $6$, $73. 99; advances oil
goods. Cone Export and Commission
Co., $93,480.83; surplus snd dividends
January and July. 1906, I114.J57.07;
total. $1,366,824.67.
Tho creditors' report was then dis
cussed and It was the sense of the
meeting that ll made a decidedly bet
ter sliowlng than was expected by
those so deeply Interested. Represen
tatives of various creditors who were
present were permitted to sit In the
meeting and express themselves on
the situation. Mr. J. M. Miller, Jr.,
f Richmond. Va.. on behalf of some
of the creditors, stated that they were
very well pleased with the situation,
uni were satisfied Mr. Cone, who Is
now the receiver, stated that he had
not time to go Into the details con
cerning the mill affairs, but that from
what he had been able to see, he felt
sure that every creditor would be paid
dollar for dollar on all Indebtedness,
and eventually each sharehol ler
would be able to get par value for
his stock. This announcement was
very encouraging and the sharehold
ers present were much gratified.
COMMITTEE TO PLAN REORGAN
IZATION. A resolution was offered by Mr. I.
F. Dortch. of Raleigh, as follows:
"That a committee-of three from the
stockholders of this company be ap
pointed by the- chairman with full
power to examine, or cause to be ex
amined, the books, plant and affairs
of he company ano: report a plan of
reorganisation to a future meeting
of the company to be called by the
said committee and the said commit
tee Is empowered to apply to the
.court appointing the receiver for the
power to Incur the expenses neces
sary to such sn examination and re
port." This was adopted. The chair
man asked for a few days for con
slderatlon before appointing the said
committee. Another resolution wss
offered by Mr. 8. Wlttkowsky. which
was sdopted unanimously. This fol
laws: "Resolved, by the stockholders
in tho annual meeting assembled that,
notwithstanding the misfortunes ot
the proper!" we express our full con
fidence in the honesty and Integrity
of our president and secretary and
tres surer,"
The meeting adjourned to
meet again at the call of the chair
man of the committee to be appoint
ed when this committee is ready to
erport on tire matter of the plans of
reorganisation. Mr. Cone Is now In full
charge of affairs. Mr. James R.
Toung. who hss been connected with
the mill office for many years. Is Mr.
Cone's personal representative. Mr.
Ralph Odell Is manager, while Mr.
W. B. Burton was mads superintend
ent. '
MURDER IX ASHE COUNTY.
Clinton' Weaver, While Intoxicated,
' Cult Btepfatlier's Throat.
Special to The Observer. '
Wsrrenvllle, Jan. 1?. News has
Just been received here ot a murder
that occurred In what Is known. as
the Mud Creek . settlement, of Ashe
county, near the Virginia, State tins.
Clinton Weaver, a young white man,
while' under the Influence 'of, liquor,
entered the room where his stepfath
er, John Stamper, lay sick, unable to
leave his -- bed, and cut "Stamper's
throat from- ear to ear, killing htm In-
tantly.MV -Vi ki ri
Weaver then went to a house $00
yards distant and went to bed to sleep
off the - effects of hla spree, The
house wss surrounded and guarded
by ciysens of the community until of
ficers , could arrive ? to effect an , ar
rest. -V ; ;. -,;.. V ',- i .,' , ' i
Stamper, the murdered man, had
been seriously ill for three weeks.
There seems to have been no provo
cation tot the crime, . ,c
)''..;''.;'" -:V. -
FOR ANOTHER AMENDMENT
MR, BLACKBURN WILL PRESS IT
-hi., ..? . t; .H"-. v. ,
Notice of . Move -. in) Compromise of
Forakcr Resolution, Disclaiming to
- Question or Deny President's Right
, ', to Discharge Enlisted Men With-
Ant. IIamw fBiiun. T 4r I Xtieiut tt
. i rmiuiMiia Acuun axsis iu do io
jocted Into Brow nsville Controversy
'.; Foraker Opposes It and Con
'; '(deration Goes Over to Monday
Talk of Caucus In Case Develop-
mcnts Warrant It. , - .....;.-, -
Washington, Jan. 17. The f legal
phase of President Roosevelt's -discharge
of the negro troops was again
Injected Into the controversy ..In the
Senate to-day by notice of an amend
ment to the Foraker compromise
resolution, which Senator Blackburn
said he would press.
" The amendment offered expressly
disclaims "any Intention to question
or deny the legal right of the Presi
dent to discharge without honor en
listed men of the army of the. United
States."
Senator Foraker at once declared
his opposition to the amendment. He
discussed the power of the Executive,
holding that the affray at Brownsville
ought to be investigated simply as to
the facts, and the question of power
determined later If it should arise as
the result of the inquiry. Ho re
viewed his previous utterances, main
taining the same position in every
respect. He replied to arguments
which have been made since his first
speeches, especially those of Senators
Spooner and Knox. He defended the
Twenty-fifth Infantry, reviewing the
"escapades" it Is charged with, ex
pressing some astonishment that the
record furnished the Senate by the
War Department in this particular
was not complete and stating that in
response to his request it had been
supplemented- by Information which
was decidedly favorable to the regi
ment. Consideration of the resolution
was deferred until Monday at the
conclusion of Mr. Foraker's address.
REPUBLICANS TO OPPOSE IT.
After Senator Foraker concluded
his speech a number of Republican
Senators met in formal conference
and made an effort to agree upon the
programme with reference to that
measure. So far as they could do so
they agreed that all Republican
Senators should vote against the
Blackburn amendment upholding the
President's authority in the discharge
of tho negro troops.
Senator Lodge will withdraw his
substitute for the Foraker resolution,
announcing that he considers the
Foraker resolution In its present
form covers the same ground as his
own. Senator Aldrlch to-day an
nounced his intention of offering an
amendment to the Foraker amend
ment providing for the extension of
the investigation to the charge that
the Southern States discriminate
against the negro soldiers. It such
an amendment should prevail It
would lead to an investigation of the
entire, race Question, and before leav
ing for New York at 4 'o'clock the
Rhode Island Senator said that he
hsd about changed his mind on the
subject and probably would not of
fer the amendment.
The Republican leaders accept the
Blackburn amendment as a political
move and most of them express the
opinion that It Is the result of a
Democratic conference. This Sena
tor Blackburn denies, but he says
with-apparent confidence that it will
havo practically the unanlmous.sup
port of Democratic Senators.
NOT RESULT OF A CAUCUS.
"The amendment Is not the result
of a caucus," he said, "but It, has
general endorsement." He says he
will press It to a vote.
The Republicans are trying to get
an unanimous agreement to lay the
amendment on the table, but some
Republican Senators express a dis
inclination to pursue that course be
cause they fear It would be construed
ts a reflection on the President.
There Is talk of a caucus if later de
velopments should make one advis
able. Several Senators advocate an
amendment along the lines sursrested
by Mr. Aldrlch, saying In the lan
guage of ft Western Senator that It
would have the effect of "denatur
ing" the Blackburn provision. For
the present the Intention of the Re
publican managers Is to confine their
efforts to holding back debate and
to await developments. They express
confidence In their ability to so
shape the matter that It will em
barrass the Democrats more than the
Republicans. Senator Tlllmkn does
not stand with the supporters of the
Blackburn amendment.
DIES BY WIFE'S JIAND.
Conductor M. W. Blair, of Atlantic
Coast Line Shot Fatally Ills Wife,
Formerly of ftreensboro. Is Arrest
cl Says He Was Shot In a Strug-
Observer Bureau,
1209 Main Street,
Columbia, 8. C, Jan. 17.
A sensational tragedy occurred in
one of the leading residential sec
tions this afternoon. Conductor Mc
Culley W. Blair, of the Coast Line,
whose run Is between here and Lau
rens, being shot to dentfh by 'his
wife, a handsome young woman. In
their pretty home on Marion street
Four reports were heard, but only
two shots took effect, one, which
caused death, In the abdomen and the
other a flesh wound In the left hip,
both ranging downward. Mb. Blair
died In half an hour. He said there
had been trouble between him and
his wife.
. Mrs. Blair has been arrested, but
remains at home under guard. ' She
appears to be In a state of nervous
collapse. Mrs. Blair says her husband
came home drunk and started the
row, and attempted to strike her. She
warned' him not to strike her, hold
ing a pistol in her hand. He came
upon her and attempted) to take the
weapon from her and In the struggle
was shot' II has been known for
some .time that Mr. and Mrs. Blair
did not live happily. Mrs. Blair's
home Is In Greensboro. - Mr. - Blair
leaves several children by the wife
who- struck hlmt down. He war a
man of excellent reputation, '.
- It la alleged that Blair accused his
wife of Infidelity and that the shoot
ing followed. Mrs. Blair was placed
under arrest but owing to her pros
trate condition, she was not removed
from her home. , v--; . u
. Blair made an ante-mortem state
ment m which It la alleged that he
attacked hla wife's' character.. She
was Miss , Ethel Barrenttne. of
Greensboro, N. C. ' The dead man was
shout II rtr old. while his wtfe Is
10. - ' '
COTTON MEN IN SESSION
IIARVIC JORDAN 13 RE-ELECTED
The Several i Welcoming Addresses
. Responded to by Head of Georgia
Division of Southern Association.,
( Who Asked If the Growers Wcro
: Ready for BatU Against Watt
. Street Gamblers. Spinners of Fu
: rope and Spinners of Our ' Own
Country President' Jordan Directs
Attention, In His Addressee to tho
Achievements of the Organization
He Enumerates tho. Results and
. Urges Continued Effort Old Meth
ods Revolutionised. -. -
' Ttlrmlnrhnm '' A f n .' ' Jan. ', 17-
"Throw off the Wall street yoke," wag
the perdomlnant sentiment among tho
speakers at the third annual conven
tion of the Southern Cotton Growers'
Association, which assembled hero ;
to-day. - Ringing words favoring clos
er organization among cotton grow
ers and standing up for what they .
think are their rights were cheered
to the echo by the delegates.
The idea prevails that there has
been more prosperity among cotton
growers since tno formation ot the
association two years ago, than ever
before and the speakers, who urgo
further steps to protect their own In
terests and to retuse the prices of the
South' great staple to be fixed In
Wall street, were applauded.
W. L. Foster, of Shreveport, La., -said
that he hoped to see the time
come when a man could not sell nis
cotton, unless he was a member of
tho Southt-rn Cotton Association.
.Three sessions , of tho convention
were held to-day. This afternoon the
executive committee assembled again,
but the sessions wer eseoret.
The speakers at the afternoon ses
sion were VV. L. Foster, of Shreve
port. La., on "Tho Average Cost of
Producing a Pound of American oCt
ton:" Bernard Huttler. of .Atlanta.
euuor 01 ine ooumern motion jour-.
Kaniaauon." ana it. K. uancy, ot.
Houston, Tex., on "The Relation ot i
American Lotion to the Civilised
World."
Th speakers to-night were John D.
Walker, of Sparta. Ga.. and Col. T.
G. Bush, of Birmingham. Every one
of the cotton States are represented-
After several welcoming addresses,
M. L. Johnson, of Georgia, president
of the Oeorgla division, responding,
said that for 40 years the South had
submitted to being robbed on the
price of its chief product because of
its poverty. "For 40 years," he con
tinued, "we have paia tribute to Wall
street gamblers, the spinners of Eu
rope and spinners of our own coun- '
try. Are you ready for the battle
against this robbery?"
The speakers scored the American
spinners "for allying themselves with
the interests of the foreign spinners
to the detriment and Impoverishment
of their own people and their own .
consumers.
President Harvle Jordan then dellv-:
ered his annual address, which fol
lows: PTtF'vrrrtrvr jadsivm .nnd
Ladles and Gentlemen of the South
ern Cotton Convention:
In enlllnfl- tn a... kA ,ki.j
nual conventlQn of the Southern Cot
ton Association, I cannot refrain from
A tt I . . . . .
unhung your attention 10 tne mar
velous accomplishments of this splen-
-...L.tlvl11 UUIJUg III, unuri two
years' period of its existence. The
Southern Cotton Association was born
of the fire and patriotism of South
ern freemen, who assembled in the '
city of New Orleans January . 1105.
At thn ti,na r.t 1,. kl..k .V- ', .
- .10 Ull 11, Wt3 pi lUtJ Ol
the great staple crop of the South
had been depressed to six cents per
pound through the manipulation of
speculative influences, and financial
wreck and ruin faced the agricultural.
Industrial and financial institutions of
ths South. That a great financier
catastrophe was averted and the
price of cotton forced to ten cents per
pound In five short months In th
face of the largest crop ever grown
in the South, was due solely to that
effective co-operation and sentiment
which banded together the best msn
hood of the South. The success of
that fierce struggle, which continued
unabated through the spring and
summer of l0S, between Southern
patriots on the one side and the or
ganised brain and capital of the
worm on the other, resulted In the
most marvelous victory ever accorded
In the annals of history. The success
of the South In that memorable cam
paign, which commanded the respect
and admiration of all nations, also
placed tm consuming world upon no
tice that from that time onward
through all future years to come, the
growers of American cotton would
demand fair and profitable prices In
the sale of the - leading product of
their labor.
LEADING RESULTS ACCOMPLISH
ED. It Is eminently proper that on this
occasion your memories should be re
freshed with some of the leading ac
complishments of this great associa
tion In Its fight for the protection of
the South's own monopoly cotton.
Your association was the leading
factor In advancing prices tea to
twenty dollars per bale on, the 1,000,
000 million bales of cotton sold dur
ing the spring and summer oMIOt,
that amount representing the unsold
portion of the great crop of not at
Ik. Iln. k. ln.l -
tum wiijJMwii , h wis a-
M IMI. . . I . -
wo. Aiue wafcuuituuig; -BGtTaoco 1BI
prices, under such remarkable . clr--
cumstances and against the combined '
energies of buyers, spinners and
speculator!, netted the spot holder
In the Sopth fully 'I7S.000.000 mora
thsn thev would have received unite -
ttielp fnrm.. maIVa4 a a.llln hI . k
nil f Kt.QP IA HA.AHMtlAn m A .
-t - . ' . a.
lowing fast upon the beets of the 1114 '.
rvuuru-BrvasiDB ymiu, cams uie see
ond large crop of II OS, and upon the -
ftrlne nt wKleh tKe utrvtiHAn mmim. '
mended a minimum value of eleven
centa per pound, basis middling at ,
Interior points. , It is now. a matter
of history, that, through the loyalty .
assart A-itnAMBll.kM Ik. ef. -' A
business interests generally of the
South, with tho object and purposes -ef
this great movement . - second
complete vistory was won tor the cot
ton growera1 Recognising that tha.
crop of 1100 would materially exceed
In production the crop of 1105, your
executive committee, guided by con
servatism and sound business r judg
ment reduced the minimum ' price
again to ten cents per . pound,
basis middling,- for the present rrp,
and the wisdom of thetr action h.n
been expressed In another victory of -unusubl
ntainltutlK. Sn th it up
this giod hour every r-i!n! nu n p'
fixed by tiie at--.-ocUi.iuu t, i 1 t -
O