BY SAVOYARD- ' J s E. Watson la a leader in Cbn s a fine public speaker, an ex- . 'U organizer, the KepuDiican ' ih;j," and the personal representa . e of the Republican Speaker on the i or of the House, where a good deal of dirty -work has o be done, and all u.st admit tharthe Hon. Watson does it with fairly clean' hands, especially when the job U as Clthy as that ship tubsidy steal. Jim watson may be said to be from the "Old Burnt" district, next to the Ashland district, the most famous In the Ohio Valley. T?a hrnf th 'rnt - OhlectOr" for Congress In 1834, and was beaten by him two years later. Holman was me first man who served thirty years In the House, and e was a great man, mainly because at the country cross road he could mak the average citi zen think that William S. Holman was just a little better friend to the man who works with his liands and strug gles for a living than anybody else. Jim Watson beat him for Congress In 1 8 9 4 : because that was the year the Democratic party retired from politics and sent the Pops to do their stunt In the political arena. Mr, Watson Is a candidate for Gov wrnor of Indiana. Wlrat he wants -with It I cannot Imagine. Only one - Governor of that State was a coiossal figure while la office, and clrcura- Am Governor, Watson would take the dry rot "and never be heard of again. " The thing of going from Congress to i Coventor's mansion is come to operate in our country like the stew ardship of the Chlltern Hundreds in England,' an honorable road out of politics. It is no longer the way to the Senate. Doubtless J. Frank Han Jy knows that There was a time when to be Gov ernor of a sovereign State of this Un ion was a much bigger office than to be a member of Congress, but that " was when the Federal power was a great deal modester than It 1 now. Henry Clay left the United States Sen ate to take a seat in the Kentucky Legislature. I believe something like . Hint , uo-pyciicu iv a.i u iuine. though he retired from the (National House to go to the Massachusetts Leg islature. De Witt Clinton was Sena tor In Congress and mayor of New York at the same time, and he re garded the office of mayor as the more Important How different it had be nnmt In 1RT when Allen Thurman .wa the Democratic candidate for Governor of Ohio. He had been In .Congress twenty years earlier and had voted for the Wllmot proviso. He was the best lawyer in the State and the greatest debater of his time. He wa.i nominated for Governor and very nearly elected, it was understood mat Legislature was Demtcratlc. The main Issue was rubbing the word "white" out of the suffrage clause of the Ohio beaten by 50,000 majority, and the word is In that constitution to this day. Thurman made such a splendid race for Governor that he wa given the Senatorshlp that Vallandinhnm had earned. It was a calamity all around. Had Thurman been elected Governor it would have been the last of R. B. Hayes: Vallandlnham would have been sent to the Senate, whence, I have little doubt, he would have gone to the White House. Proctor Knott might have remained In Congress to this day had he not ought the Senatorshlp through the Governor's mansion. John W. Steven eon got to the Senate by that route, tout Leslie, McCrrary. Knott, Buckner, and John Young Brown all failed, as did W. O. Bradley on the other side of the political hedge. It is true that Governor Beckham is nominated for Senator In a primary fearfully and wonderfully conceived and conducted, tout Governor Beckham is not yet Cen g tor. Benton McMillln's la a ease in point, j He came to CongreM in 1879 and was made a pet by the set headed by Wll-j !iamlR. Morrison and that had for Its members Carlisle'. Mills, Hurd, and Tucker, later reinforced by Turner, the Breckenrldges. Wilson, and men like those. He got a knowledge of the tariff by absorption, and became a member of ways and, means. They atirnl tn HfrtA tor him In irn TCnrth land instruct them on political economy ttnd us long a he confined hlmtn-lf to the tariff he did very well Indeed. " The Democratic party, Ood bless It, ,ls a composite of Philip Sidney, Roijer Je Caverley, Baron Bradwardine, Wll Jfclns Mlcawber. and Tarn O. Shanter. ffVow it is the Tnth Lglon that saved j great Caesar, and now it Is the squad )dm Falstaff refused to go through ; Coventry with. It Is entirely human. It .has the simplicity and the abiding confidence of the honest country gen 4tleman that thinks not, knows not, and cannot understand guile. Is it not written: Verily I say unto you: Whoaoever shall not receive the Kingdom of God ' as a little child, shall in no wise enter therein.. That is the way the Democratic par ty receive everything, It hn the same rame palate for rail as for nectar. : That is what makes It Immortal, and . that I what makes it the rudder and the anchor of thin mighty republic. Be ye of good eherr; It will escape tUe wlldreness where It was Interred In tha struggle of 1898. Well, Benton McMlllln had a heap to du with It. In 1890 the American of Grover Cleveland in 1388, and they were outraged because of the enorml s ties of the first Tom Heed Congress. The gave voice to their peltence and their disgust In the com plstest victory ' tot the Democracy !n the entire his tory of our republic, before or since. It the South had ben silent in the yifty-second Congress, tha Democrats had a majority of the Northern mem bers and the South was solid with a possible minority not exceeding three. WJjo did It? Cleveland. Carlisle, .; rm ii... Du..i.i 1 1 m . ... . eon, and that t. A race came on for Speaker. Had the House been conven ed In March 1891, not ten votes would have een cast against Roger Q. Mills In the Democratic caucus., Morrison had been put out of Congress by Pitts hurg tariff boodle. Carlisle had been ' fftit to fill Beck's shoes in the Senate. The inevitable, the logical, the one possible Speaker was Roger Q. Mills, who stood or the !dca. , Benton McMlllln had atxiut as much rhance for Speaker as 4 had to be Tope of Home. Yet combinations be. .ran to form In 1891 with a single ob ject to heat for tha nomination the only Democrat who could be elected President of the United states, and it would have succeeded If a similar combination had not been triumphant it 18f0. Crtp was the favorite of the OTibinatlon that was captained hv Tammany Hall, David B, Hill and Ar- inur r, uoriuan.- iMcaiiinn, an or who eg-gs were in the Mills basket, was induced to run under the persua Tf'o. other girl tirkd bora H came ( :- tUi tiifin tli could be the um. 1? y'd HoilintM-'i Rocky Mountain wi a. a. 31. Jordan ft C. .- . KM V ''-.- S J. oinn HiKt'tin would be heir to -Crls i There was not a chairmanship that was not put up to ransom, including ways and means ana appropriations. Had Wills given a noa, or a. wins, he would have been Speaker. McMll lin was used until he was a sucked nrancra -frlari waji elacted and themost precious cause the Democratic party has had In lorry years inuereo. away. No wonder it was tnat 1 tne nrsi whack the Democracy got at McMil lin he was struck between wind and water. His usefulness was gone. Bail ey beat him out Of alght'for leader, and then he left Congress to he Gov ernor. He was Governor, hoping to be Senator. He may be Senator yet. for my knowledge of American i politics 4 s q s h oat mm i hat Avervthlna Impossible can happen--in the state of Tennessee. In late years I do not recall a man who left Congress to be Governor who did not lose by the exchange. It is all because, under Republican policies, the nation is become everything and the State nothing, unless New York be an exception. "''11 :" :"r I would rather aee Ed. Carmaca In the National House of Representatives han nnnmnr nf Tennessee. Let him come to the Sixty-first Congress. ; Ho might be speaker, . . . .. FAIR AT GREENSBORO CLOSES. Old-Time Tournament Leading Fea ture of the Last DayRev. G. IL Detwiler Regaining His Health Rap idly Postmaster Charged. VMtn Stealing Letter on Trial Terse Gate City, Paragraphs. , Correspondence of The Observer. Greensboro, Oct 18. The Central Carolina Fair closed this afternoon. This has been the most successful fair in every respect ever held here and the stockholders will reap a hand some 'Jlvfdend from it. Ah attractive feature of to-day'a programme was an old-time tournament at 12 o'clock. A large crowd witnessed It. Mr. C. AJ Hendrlx, of Greensboro, won first prize, $60. Mrs. John Armstrong, oj High Point, carried off the second prize, $20, and her brother, Mr. Will Armstrong, of High Point, won third prise, 10. The only accident of fair week occurred yesterday afternoon, when a son of Mr. George Lambert, of RelJsvllIo. was knocked down on the track by a race horse and pain fully Injured. Mr. W. D. McLean has given up the city editorship of The Morning Tele gram, to accept a position with the Southern Life & Trust Co. Rev. Dr. G. H. Detwtler, the be loved pastor of West Market Street Methodist church, who has been ill for several weeks, continues to Im prove and has gained fifteen pounds. He has been granted a leave of abr sence until after conference next month. It is thought, however, that he will be able to resume his pas toral work by the first of the year. Walker Avenue Presbyterian church has Increased its membership 50 per cent, within the past year. So great has been the Increase that it was found necessary to build an addition of three rooms to the Sunday school department. The addition is nearlng completion and will cost $00. President J. B. Dudley, of the colored A. & M. College here, has been advised that Daniel Brown, the student of the college arrested here last spring for murder, has been ac quitted at Jacksonville, this State. It was rumored on the atreeta tv day that warrants had been lwued against the revenue officers who were In the shooting affair on Summit ave nue one night last week, in which John Brame, an alleged Illicit dis tiller, received wounds from wtilch he died yesterday at St. Leo's Hospital. The office force of the United 'states marshal say they hare heard nothing of the warrants. The members of the Greensboro High School football team are looking forward with much Interest to the game at Cone Athletic Park to-morrow afternoon with the Charlotte Hlgli School team, The case against W. W. Miles, for mer postmaster at Mllesville, Cas well county, has occupied the entire time of the United States Court to day and It may not go to the Jury before to-morrow morning. Miles is charged with stealing a letter con taining money. WILL ISSUK a.V a"xXTJAL. AMievllle Cadets at Work on a New Publication Judge Priwhnrd's Fine !Kg Killed by Automobile. . Correspondence of The Observer. Ashe vl lie. Oct. 18. The cadets at the Bingham Military School of Asheville, have decided to publish an annual tnis year and tne work on the book is now progressing well. It will be called "Reveille to Taps" and will be thoroughly representative of every pnaxe or lire at Bingham. The duo licatlon will be bound in limp-leather and win present a very handsome ap p?a ranee, it will be issued early in rne npnng. j. j. Ellington Is editor- in-chief with Lk E. Duke. B. I. Crab. re- and n H. Mebane as associate editors. W. W. Hlte, W. A. Teaaley ana j,. m. ixdus are business man agora and J. E Aldrldgo and P. C. Kiaain. circulation manager. .About U o'clock this morning Dr. W. P. Whlttlnrton. a well-known physician of Ashevlllo, while coming up rution avenue at a lively clip in nis automooiie, ran over a very fine bull dog belonging to Judaa I. O. i-mcnara, of the United States Cir cuit Court, killing the animal, al most instantly. It is declared bv those -who witnessed the Incident that me motor car was going at such, a iast rate oi speed that the driver waa unable to check the machine in time to prevent running over the dog, mun i me time was crossing the street. Judge Prltchaord : valued the dog very highly. OFFICERS ARE CHOSEX. Enrs'Ifome & Auditorium Co,, of iiiuii..-mi)in, jacou Directors at Anuual Meeting All feubacrlptlona on Stock to Be Colkvtari Correspondence of TheNObserver. Winston-Salera, Oct ; 1 8. The an nual meeting of the atockholders of me emm noma Be Auditorium Co., was held last night In the Elks' lodge room with President Sterling Smith. presiding. Directors an... Z.tA . other business transacted.;. .The fol. towing are me , directors: Sterling Smith, J.J. Norman, N, L. Cranford. E. W. O'Hanlon, C. D. Ogburn. Thomas Maalln. 11. f.: i Coleman, B. 8. Nlsten and R. E. Laasi- wr. ; ine oirectors met and elected iol101 offlcers: President, Sterling Smith; Vice president, E. W. O'Hanlon; treasurer, Thomaa Jlaalln; secretary, H, a Pullman. J ? The dlrectore were ? Instructed to proceed to collect aU back aubscrip. tiOnS on StOCk. . Tf inv nihwrfml... remain unpaid on January 1st the dl. wmoriwa to collect them y 1aw'..il1t is necewwry r collect .the ulcrlptlon in order to pay the ex pemte of putting la a new Stealing sys tem, s- . ' J. P. N. Will you kindly print a sketch of Niebuhr, the German who wrote a history of Rome, etc? A. Bathold Georg Niebuhr was born at Copenhagen August 27. 17T8; died at Bonn, Prussia, January 2d, 183 L A celebrated German historian, philologist and critic,, son of Karstens Nlebuhr. He, was In the civil ser vice of Denmark until 1908, and in that of Prussia 1806-10; was lecturer at the. University of Berlin; was Prus slan ambassador at - Rome 1818-23, and became lecturer at the University of Bonn in 1823. Hie chief ." work, Romlsche Geacolchte (Roman His tory; three volumes. 1811-12; English translation - by Flare and Tbirlwall) oa the earlier history ,-of Rome, r pro duced a revolution In the study' of Roman history. " HI Kleins . Schrif ten (minor writings), were published 1828-43. - A. C. M. What two States have the largest colored population? (2) Is Blanche K. Bruce the only negro to be elected to the United States Sen ate? . (3), , Of what State was he a nativer u --,. A. Georgia and Mississippi. y (2) There have been three negro Sen ators Bruce and Revell, of ' Missis sippi, and Plnchback, ,of Louisiana. (I) He was born a slave, probably In MlsslaslppL. fciv:";.?: 'i;ii::!M:r:li School Boy. What causes a halo around the moon at times? (2) What letters of the alphabet should he of the same height j in writing? (3) Which la the heaviest, the sun or the earth, and if the earth is heaviest how does the sun hold it? (!) What is the length of the Canadian Pacific and the Siberian Railroads? (5) Can a noun.be in he first person? Give an example? A. It is due to the atmosphere. (2) Ask your teacher. (8) The bulk of the sun Is that of 1,278,000 earths. and its weight is 828,000 times that of the earth. (4)y The Canadian Pacific has 8,778 miles of track; the Siberian is over 4,000 miles long. (5) A noun Is always In the third person. C. P. C I have a large meadow that has been badly Infested with grasshoppers for several years past Directions how to destroy them win be highly appreciated. (2) Where can I procure books devoted to the cultivation of vegetables, the best means of canning, and the name of some paper that is helpful to a grow er of peas or peanuts - A. so far as x Know mere is no way to get rid of grasshoppers, but if any reader can suggest a remedy it will be printed In this column. (2) I cannot suggest any book relating to true gardening, but there are many periodicals from which help may be derived such as Southern Farmer, Athens, Ga.; Southern Cultivator, At lanta, Ga.; Farmer's Advocate or Kansas Farmer, Topeka, Kans.; Farmer and Gardener, Chattanooga, Tenn., etc. Help as to the cultiva tion of peanuts and other crops may be had from the Department of Ag riculture, Washington. D. C. - E. R. P. Is there any market for pipe clay? A. Consult makers of pipes, whose names can be obtained from dealers In smokers' materials. P. C. G. How was money kept and handled In Arkansas a hundred and a hundred and fifty years ago? (2) When was Arkansas colonized or set tled, and by what people? (8) What States would be the best in which to look for hidden treasures? A. French or Spanish money was the "coin of the realm" in Arkansas at that period, when barter largely took the place that money now fills. Except that there were no banks, I suppose money was kept and handled as it is to-day. (2) Settled by the French In 1685. It was organized as a territory In 1886. (3) I have no Atlanta, Ga., Feb. 22nd, 1907. Southern Spring Bed Go City. Gentlemen i Your letter written by your Mr. I. H. Haas has been received. I will gladly allow the use of my name as testifying to the excellence of your-Red Cross Mattress, which 1 regard the best In the world. If you like, you may also quote my friend, Mr. Horace W. Houldlng, founder of the South -Chlh-11 Mission, in North China, He has been all over the world,' and says that he never slept on a better bed than your mattress makes. Very truly yours, , - Harry A. Ethrldge. Forty-Five Pound , Mattress $15.00 ffUKLXf(t titlM 4 in, ami. IIU ifUia.xru. 4 in, SO lbs. IIMIfl.KifL 19JD 4 in, 15 lit. 16 ifUia.xifu '13-W . V m , at- i tm m . m . m mm L. mm. ammmmmm. s "si -ssbbsbbbm.". mwrMmmm 'X.''". X 1 . S ssP ni .:, ' 11 v . . ; . V- Vr .v'. ? of ;.ny I .; :. 1 -t l'.:.-i I i-H'.;L.ij i -t "i . o it J. U. How i-s tolaeco pr'i arc! to make cl:irs? . A. The natural leaves are used, be ing first divested of the 'sterna. - : J. W. P. What is the value of an American copper cent of 1800. and 1819? (2) What was the greatest Christian martyr of the reformation? (3) Who is considered the greatest protestant preacher in Amerlcx to day? (4) What city In the South nas made the greatest progress since 1900? , O . ; ' A. The cent of 1800 Is quoted at 5 to 60 -cents. ;().; It cannot be Bald; there are no known degrees. In, being burned to death. (3) "No man Is great until he Is dead." (4) There are no statistics covering dates so re cent. ..There are many Southern cities that have made wonderful progress In this time. .. , L. 6. I have atvtolln with theIn scription's "Antonlus Stradlvarlus Cre monenttus, facie bate Anno 1784,' and the words 'Belini Violin" is shown bacte of. the head. What is it vworth and where can I sell It? . - s" A;-! Jf the instrument If a genuine Strad lvarius It is worth a. great deal of money, but there are many Imita tions which are worthless. ; Show it to a player whose Judgment is worth something, and it thought worth while get it; into the hands of a dealer. ff ft '. W. fl Tnnr Inniifrv la too frae- mentary for? rephr. The value of a coin of 1774 depends much on what metai n is maae or, ana wnere. v G. ol Are any others than Chinese barred from naturalization In ; this country? .. 's r- A. While the Chinese are the only race specifically barred ; by statute, several other races have been decided against by. the courts Japanese, In diana, Mexicans, etc. Under a recent ruling by Richard K. Campbell, chief of the Bureau,, of Naturalization, a Japanese cannot under existing laws become a citiaen of the United States. W. J. F, I ; am much given to sneezing,, and sometimes it .is very annoying.: Is there any way to pre vent ft7 . i ' A. Pressing hard on the upper Up will generally answer the' purpose. Ordinarily It la better to sneeze. Sneezing frequently clears a "stopped up" nose. In old times people took snuff to make them sneeze. Sneeze as often as you can when you don't dis turb anybody. F. J. What Is the method of pas teurizing milk? A. The process consists in heating milk in closed vessels to a tempera ture ranging from 65 to 8 Of degrees for a sufficient time to kill the or ganisms contained in it, the best re sults being obtained when the milk is reheated 24 to 28 hours after the first heating, the Jars having been kept closed. Milk thus treated will keep witnout undergoing the usual fermentation so long as the cans are kept closed and the access of germs is thus prevented. ... G. B. D. What day was Dec. 21st, 1886? And what is the horoscope of one born on that day also April 21st? A. Tuesday. Active and not easly to become acquainted with, fearless and loyal to friends. April 21st, good reasoner, fond of order, difficult to drive or force. D. E. B. How can I make a pasty substance which may fill tha cracks in a floor, and then hardeivand take paint? A. Soak newspapers in 'a paste made of half a pound of alum, half a pound of flour and three quarts of water mixed and boiled. This mix ture, which should be as thick as put ty, may be forced into cracks in floors or walls with a case knife. It is said ' to harden like papier mache, nearly and permanently filling spaces to which It Is applied. N. D. L. How is gum arable pre pared, which ia said to be better than -r .srBkm - m m mm m m I mm w --. , For SakBty. A. 1 i - ,f . is i i vs ii : . r i V' t i. i. In : . : : ; . .. ; Urn it Into a s- . .u ; i, s t I :i : sMa of another or. a filed t-U'. coil v .;ter, end -pi., -i oa ta 't of range. . ..n the gum 'is "difisiDlve.l .add two qu arts of boiling water and strain. G. A. Jenny Llnd made her first visit td America in 1850. . kR. NE. A. Athens has "been called . D. N. A.-ld and yellowed Ivory the "Eye of Greece." . 1 b u g g White Star 17, mnable to find them. Careful workmen attend to every part of our buggies and we guarantee to nave used i in their- manufacture i: only the highest grade of materials."" The wheels , of every buggy are "A Grade" and are made strong r and durable to meet the . demand of continued : use, I : ATLANTA BUGGY CO., - ATXANTA, PsBbHsMbbMbMbbbsmMrsSsbBsbbHsMM ,WT, GOOD BEER has tonic and food value, but bear in mind the beer must be pure and old. It is ust as essential that your(beer Be pure i as the milk you drink. ' Crystal Pale Beejr is made of the best 1 materials in a model brewery by Germans who have full knowledge of the art of brewing. Every ' drop of Crystal Pale on the market is aged to perfection. " v . We were thinking of the beer that your family should use when we brewed Crystal Pale. At all good places, but you must ask for it.' THE NEW SOUTH THE RED CROSS MATTRESS is made of eight great layers of Hand-Selected Sheets of Pure, Sanitized Cotton Felt, free from dirt and animal matter. It ifr soft, elastic and durable lasts a lifetime. . It is non-absorbent, vermin proof, has a smooth, even surface, and will conform to the" body, insuring comfortable rest : ; The .workmanship shows skill and thorough ness ; over a thousand stitches around the edge assures service, - prevents stretching and losing shape. ; Built to Stand. j ',!.' Sleep on a Red Cross sixty nights; and unless it gives satis faction, return'to your dealer and get your money. .. ..: . J. Insist on ; Y.'JcGYQaihtt ICQ' x ( l 1 1 t (. . A CRIMINAL ATTACK On an Inof'i nslve c!tl.:i l fr :'-it'y made In tint apprenny fle VUlt turje called tn "appendix." it s penpral lv the result of protracted .-orupt'nn. fcllowlnit liver torpor. ))r. Klncs Ni-w Life Pil! reculato the liver, prevent ap rwndlcitls, and estahlh reg'.ilfir habits of the bowels. Cc at W. L. Hand A Co.'s drug store. '- -' f ' A. II. Tho r . l00, tiie C.i :s of ti rrin , X There may be other i e s as good as the for the money but we are GA. BREWERY 6 ICE CO 'moorpaiated MIDDLE SBORO, KT. SANITARY SOUTHERN SPRING . . L ATLANTA, GEORGIA the - J ,f. , . . . . ,,. ,v T. A I '. , I ... i .' I 4, I 51 Vim ; HI ii. f.' 4 i r i .,. i t -r 6 for p ' ! n ' "rEt -i.Mil . 1 l , i , .naM.iK.1. rXGLISII-McLAUTY CO.. y4tt South Tryon St. l V i N FELT BED CO X ,ifyi i i

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