BY SAVOYARD- '
J s E. Watson la a leader in Cbn
s a fine public speaker, an ex-
. 'U organizer, the KepuDiican
' ih;j," and the personal representa
. e of the Republican Speaker on the
i or of the House, where a good deal
of dirty -work has o be done, and all
u.st admit tharthe Hon. Watson does
it with fairly clean' hands, especially
when the job U as Clthy as that ship
tubsidy steal. Jim watson may
be said to be from the "Old Burnt"
district, next to the Ashland district,
the most famous In the Ohio Valley.
T?a hrnf th 'rnt - OhlectOr" for
Congress In 1834, and was beaten by
him two years later. Holman was me
first man who served thirty years In
the House, and e was a great man,
mainly because at the country cross
road he could mak the average citi
zen think that William S. Holman was
just a little better friend to the man
who works with his liands and strug
gles for a living than anybody else.
Jim Watson beat him for Congress In
1 8 9 4 : because that was the year the
Democratic party retired from politics
and sent the Pops to do their stunt
In the political arena.
Mr, Watson Is a candidate for Gov
wrnor of Indiana. Wlrat he wants
-with It I cannot Imagine. Only one
- Governor of that State was a coiossal
figure while la office, and clrcura-
Am Governor, Watson would take the
dry rot "and never be heard of again.
" The thing of going from Congress to
i Coventor's mansion is come to
operate in our country like the stew
ardship of the Chlltern Hundreds in
England,' an honorable road out of
politics. It is no longer the way to
the Senate. Doubtless J. Frank Han
Jy knows that
There was a time when to be Gov
ernor of a sovereign State of this Un
ion was a much bigger office than to
be a member of Congress, but that
" was when the Federal power was a
great deal modester than It 1 now.
Henry Clay left the United States Sen
ate to take a seat in the Kentucky
Legislature. I believe something like
. Hint , uo-pyciicu iv a.i u iuine.
though he retired from the (National
House to go to the Massachusetts Leg
islature. De Witt Clinton was Sena
tor In Congress and mayor of New
York at the same time, and he re
garded the office of mayor as the more
Important How different it had be
nnmt In 1RT when Allen Thurman
.wa the Democratic candidate for
Governor of Ohio. He had been In
.Congress twenty years earlier and had
voted for the Wllmot proviso. He was
the best lawyer in the State and the
greatest debater of his time. He wa.i
nominated for Governor and very
nearly elected, it was understood mat
Legislature was Demtcratlc. The main
Issue was rubbing the word "white"
out of the suffrage clause of the Ohio
beaten by 50,000 majority, and the
word is In that constitution to this
day. Thurman made such a splendid
race for Governor that he wa given
the Senatorshlp that Vallandinhnm
had earned. It was a calamity all
around. Had Thurman been elected
Governor it would have been the last
of R. B. Hayes: Vallandlnham would
have been sent to the Senate, whence,
I have little doubt, he would have gone
to the White House.
Proctor Knott might have remained
In Congress to this day had he not
ought the Senatorshlp through the
Governor's mansion. John W. Steven
eon got to the Senate by that route,
tout Leslie, McCrrary. Knott, Buckner,
and John Young Brown all failed, as
did W. O. Bradley on the other side
of the political hedge. It is true that
Governor Beckham is nominated for
Senator In a primary fearfully and
wonderfully conceived and conducted,
tout Governor Beckham is not yet
Cen g tor.
Benton McMillln's la a ease in point, j
He came to CongreM in 1879 and was
made a pet by the set headed by Wll-j
!iamlR. Morrison and that had for Its
members Carlisle'. Mills, Hurd, and
Tucker, later reinforced by Turner,
the Breckenrldges. Wilson, and men
like those. He got a knowledge of the
tariff by absorption, and became a
member of ways and, means. They
atirnl tn HfrtA tor him In irn TCnrth
land instruct them on political economy
ttnd us long a he confined hlmtn-lf to
the tariff he did very well Indeed.
" The Democratic party, Ood bless It,
,ls a composite of Philip Sidney, Roijer
Je Caverley, Baron Bradwardine, Wll
Jfclns Mlcawber. and Tarn O. Shanter.
ffVow it is the Tnth Lglon that saved
j great Caesar, and now it Is the squad
)dm Falstaff refused to go through
; Coventry with. It Is entirely human. It
.has the simplicity and the abiding
confidence of the honest country gen
4tleman that thinks not, knows not,
and cannot understand guile. Is it not
written:
Verily I say unto you: Whoaoever
shall not receive the Kingdom of God
' as a little child, shall in no wise enter
therein..
That is the way the Democratic par
ty receive everything, It hn the same
rame palate for rail as for nectar.
: That is what makes It Immortal, and
. that I what makes it the rudder and
the anchor of thin mighty republic.
Be ye of good eherr; It will escape
tUe wlldreness where It was Interred
In tha struggle of 1898.
Well, Benton McMlllln had a heap
to du with It. In 1890 the American
of Grover Cleveland in 1388, and they
were outraged because of the enorml
s ties of the first Tom Heed Congress.
The gave voice to their peltence and
their disgust In the com plstest victory
' tot the Democracy !n the entire his
tory of our republic, before or since.
It the South had ben silent in the
yifty-second Congress, tha Democrats
had a majority of the Northern mem
bers and the South was solid with a
possible minority not exceeding three.
WJjo did It? Cleveland. Carlisle,
.; rm ii... Du..i.i 1 1 m . ... .
eon, and that t. A race came on for
Speaker. Had the House been conven
ed In March 1891, not ten votes would
have een cast against Roger Q. Mills
In the Democratic caucus., Morrison
had been put out of Congress by Pitts
hurg tariff boodle. Carlisle had been
' fftit to fill Beck's shoes in the Senate.
The inevitable, the logical, the one
possible Speaker was Roger Q. Mills,
who stood or the !dca. ,
Benton McMlllln had atxiut as much
rhance for Speaker as 4 had to be
Tope of Home. Yet combinations be.
.ran to form In 1891 with a single ob
ject to heat for tha nomination the
only Democrat who could be elected
President of the United states, and it
would have succeeded If a similar
combination had not been triumphant
it 18f0. Crtp was the favorite of the
OTibinatlon that was captained hv
Tammany Hall, David B, Hill and Ar-
inur r, uoriuan.- iMcaiiinn, an or
who eg-gs were in the Mills basket,
was induced to run under the persua
Tf'o. other girl tirkd bora H came
( :- tUi tiifin tli could be the um.
1? y'd HoilintM-'i Rocky Mountain
wi a. a. 31. Jordan ft C. .-
. KM V ''-.- S J.
oinn HiKt'tin would be heir to -Crls
i There was not a chairmanship that
was not put up to ransom, including
ways and means ana appropriations.
Had Wills given a noa, or a. wins,
he would have been Speaker. McMll
lin was used until he was a sucked
nrancra -frlari waji elacted and themost
precious cause the Democratic party
has had In lorry years inuereo. away.
No wonder it was tnat 1 tne nrsi
whack the Democracy got at McMil
lin he was struck between wind and
water. His usefulness was gone. Bail
ey beat him out Of alght'for leader,
and then he left Congress to he Gov
ernor. He was Governor, hoping to be
Senator. He may be Senator yet. for
my knowledge of American i politics
4 s q s h oat mm i hat Avervthlna Impossible
can happen--in the state of Tennessee.
In late years I do not recall a man
who left Congress to be Governor who
did not lose by the exchange. It is all
because, under Republican policies,
the nation is become everything and
the State nothing, unless New York be
an exception. "''11 :" :"r
I would rather aee Ed. Carmaca In
the National House of Representatives
han nnnmnr nf Tennessee. Let him
come to the Sixty-first Congress. ; Ho
might be speaker, . . . ..
FAIR AT GREENSBORO CLOSES.
Old-Time Tournament Leading Fea
ture of the Last DayRev. G. IL
Detwiler Regaining His Health Rap
idly Postmaster Charged. VMtn
Stealing Letter on Trial Terse Gate
City, Paragraphs. ,
Correspondence of The Observer.
Greensboro, Oct 18. The Central
Carolina Fair closed this afternoon.
This has been the most successful fair
in every respect ever held here and
the stockholders will reap a hand
some 'Jlvfdend from it. Ah attractive
feature of to-day'a programme was an
old-time tournament at 12 o'clock. A
large crowd witnessed It. Mr. C. AJ
Hendrlx, of Greensboro, won first
prize, $60. Mrs. John Armstrong, oj
High Point, carried off the second
prize, $20, and her brother, Mr. Will
Armstrong, of High Point, won third
prise, 10. The only accident of fair
week occurred yesterday afternoon,
when a son of Mr. George Lambert,
of RelJsvllIo. was knocked down on
the track by a race horse and pain
fully Injured.
Mr. W. D. McLean has given up the
city editorship of The Morning Tele
gram, to accept a position with the
Southern Life & Trust Co.
Rev. Dr. G. H. Detwtler, the be
loved pastor of West Market Street
Methodist church, who has been ill
for several weeks, continues to Im
prove and has gained fifteen pounds.
He has been granted a leave of abr
sence until after conference next
month. It is thought, however, that
he will be able to resume his pas
toral work by the first of the year.
Walker Avenue Presbyterian church
has Increased its membership 50 per
cent, within the past year. So great
has been the Increase that it was
found necessary to build an addition
of three rooms to the Sunday school
department. The addition is nearlng
completion and will cost $00.
President J. B. Dudley, of the
colored A. & M. College here, has
been advised that Daniel Brown, the
student of the college arrested here
last spring for murder, has been ac
quitted at Jacksonville, this State.
It was rumored on the atreeta tv
day that warrants had been lwued
against the revenue officers who were
In the shooting affair on Summit ave
nue one night last week, in which
John Brame, an alleged Illicit dis
tiller, received wounds from wtilch he
died yesterday at St. Leo's Hospital.
The office force of the United 'states
marshal say they hare heard nothing
of the warrants.
The members of the Greensboro
High School football team are looking
forward with much Interest to the
game at Cone Athletic Park to-morrow
afternoon with the Charlotte Hlgli
School team,
The case against W. W. Miles, for
mer postmaster at Mllesville, Cas
well county, has occupied the entire
time of the United States Court to
day and It may not go to the Jury
before to-morrow morning. Miles is
charged with stealing a letter con
taining money.
WILL ISSUK a.V a"xXTJAL.
AMievllle Cadets at Work on a New
Publication Judge Priwhnrd's Fine
!Kg Killed by Automobile. .
Correspondence of The Observer.
Ashe vl lie. Oct. 18. The cadets at
the Bingham Military School of
Asheville, have decided to publish an
annual tnis year and tne work on the
book is now progressing well. It will
be called "Reveille to Taps" and will
be thoroughly representative of every
pnaxe or lire at Bingham. The duo
licatlon will be bound in limp-leather
and win present a very handsome ap
p?a ranee, it will be issued early in
rne npnng. j. j. Ellington Is editor-
in-chief with Lk E. Duke. B. I. Crab.
re- and n H. Mebane as associate
editors. W. W. Hlte, W. A. Teaaley
ana j,. m. ixdus are business man
agora and J. E Aldrldgo and P. C.
Kiaain. circulation manager.
.About U o'clock this morning Dr.
W. P. Whlttlnrton. a well-known
physician of Ashevlllo, while coming
up rution avenue at a lively clip in
nis automooiie, ran over a very fine
bull dog belonging to Judaa I. O.
i-mcnara, of the United States Cir
cuit Court, killing the animal, al
most instantly. It is declared bv
those -who witnessed the Incident that
me motor car was going at such, a
iast rate oi speed that the driver waa
unable to check the machine in time
to prevent running over the dog,
mun i me time was crossing the
street. Judge Prltchaord : valued the
dog very highly.
OFFICERS ARE CHOSEX.
Enrs'Ifome & Auditorium Co,, of
iiiuii..-mi)in, jacou Directors at
Anuual Meeting All feubacrlptlona
on Stock to Be Colkvtari
Correspondence of TheNObserver.
Winston-Salera, Oct ; 1 8. The an
nual meeting of the atockholders of
me emm noma Be Auditorium Co.,
was held last night In the Elks' lodge
room with President Sterling Smith.
presiding. Directors an... Z.tA .
other business transacted.;. .The fol.
towing are me , directors: Sterling
Smith, J.J. Norman, N, L. Cranford.
E. W. O'Hanlon, C. D. Ogburn.
Thomas Maalln. 11. f.: i
Coleman, B. 8. Nlsten and R. E. Laasi-
wr. ; ine oirectors met and elected
iol101 offlcers: President,
Sterling Smith; Vice president, E. W.
O'Hanlon; treasurer, Thomaa Jlaalln;
secretary, H, a Pullman. J
? The dlrectore were ? Instructed to
proceed to collect aU back aubscrip.
tiOnS on StOCk. . Tf inv nihwrfml...
remain unpaid on January 1st the dl.
wmoriwa to collect them
y 1aw'..il1t is necewwry r collect .the
ulcrlptlon in order to pay the ex
pemte of putting la a new Stealing sys
tem, s- .
' J. P. N. Will you kindly print a
sketch of Niebuhr, the German who
wrote a history of Rome, etc?
A. Bathold Georg Niebuhr was
born at Copenhagen August 27. 17T8;
died at Bonn, Prussia, January 2d,
183 L A celebrated German historian,
philologist and critic,, son of Karstens
Nlebuhr. He, was In the civil ser
vice of Denmark until 1908, and in
that of Prussia 1806-10; was lecturer
at the. University of Berlin; was Prus
slan ambassador at - Rome 1818-23,
and became lecturer at the University
of Bonn in 1823. Hie chief ." work,
Romlsche Geacolchte (Roman His
tory; three volumes. 1811-12; English
translation - by Flare and Tbirlwall)
oa the earlier history ,-of Rome, r pro
duced a revolution In the study' of
Roman history. " HI Kleins . Schrif
ten (minor writings), were published
1828-43. -
A. C. M. What two States have
the largest colored population? (2)
Is Blanche K. Bruce the only negro
to be elected to the United States Sen
ate? . (3), , Of what State was he a
nativer u --,.
A. Georgia and Mississippi. y (2)
There have been three negro Sen
ators Bruce and Revell, of ' Missis
sippi, and Plnchback, ,of Louisiana.
(I) He was born a slave, probably In
MlsslaslppL. fciv:";.?: 'i;ii::!M:r:li
School Boy. What causes a halo
around the moon at times? (2) What
letters of the alphabet should he of
the same height j in writing? (3)
Which la the heaviest, the sun or the
earth, and if the earth is heaviest
how does the sun hold it? (!) What
is the length of the Canadian Pacific
and the Siberian Railroads? (5) Can
a noun.be in he first person? Give
an example?
A. It is due to the atmosphere.
(2) Ask your teacher. (8) The bulk
of the sun Is that of 1,278,000 earths.
and its weight is 828,000 times that of
the earth. (4)y The Canadian Pacific
has 8,778 miles of track; the Siberian
is over 4,000 miles long. (5) A noun
Is always In the third person.
C. P. C I have a large meadow
that has been badly Infested with
grasshoppers for several years past
Directions how to destroy them win
be highly appreciated. (2) Where
can I procure books devoted to the
cultivation of vegetables, the best
means of canning, and the name of
some paper that is helpful to a grow
er of peas or peanuts -
A. so far as x Know mere is no
way to get rid of grasshoppers, but
if any reader can suggest a remedy
it will be printed In this column. (2)
I cannot suggest any book relating to
true gardening, but there are many
periodicals from which help may be
derived such as Southern Farmer,
Athens, Ga.; Southern Cultivator, At
lanta, Ga.; Farmer's Advocate or
Kansas Farmer, Topeka, Kans.;
Farmer and Gardener, Chattanooga,
Tenn., etc. Help as to the cultiva
tion of peanuts and other crops may
be had from the Department of Ag
riculture, Washington. D. C. -
E. R. P. Is there any market for
pipe clay?
A. Consult makers of pipes, whose
names can be obtained from dealers
In smokers' materials.
P. C. G. How was money kept and
handled In Arkansas a hundred and a
hundred and fifty years ago? (2)
When was Arkansas colonized or set
tled, and by what people? (8) What
States would be the best in which to
look for hidden treasures?
A. French or Spanish money was
the "coin of the realm" in Arkansas
at that period, when barter largely
took the place that money now fills.
Except that there were no banks, I
suppose money was kept and handled
as it is to-day. (2) Settled by the
French In 1685. It was organized as
a territory In 1886. (3) I have no
Atlanta, Ga., Feb. 22nd, 1907.
Southern Spring Bed Go City.
Gentlemen i
Your letter written by your Mr. I. H.
Haas has been received. I will gladly allow
the use of my name as testifying to the
excellence of your-Red Cross Mattress,
which 1 regard the best In the world. If
you like, you may also quote my friend,
Mr. Horace W. Houldlng, founder of the
South -Chlh-11 Mission, in North China, He
has been all over the world,' and says that
he never slept on a better bed than your
mattress makes.
Very truly yours, , -
Harry A. Ethrldge.
Forty-Five Pound
, Mattress
$15.00
ffUKLXf(t titlM
4 in, ami. IIU
ifUia.xru.
4 in, SO lbs.
IIMIfl.KifL 19JD
4 in, 15 lit. 16
ifUia.xifu '13-W
.
V m , at- i tm m . m . m mm L. mm. ammmmmm. s "si -ssbbsbbbm.". mwrMmmm 'X.''". X 1 . S ssP ni .:, ' 11 v . . ; . V-
Vr .v'. ? of ;.ny I .; :. 1 -t
l'.:.-i I i-H'.;L.ij i -t "i . o it
J. U. How i-s tolaeco pr'i arc! to
make cl:irs?
. A. The natural leaves are used, be
ing first divested of the 'sterna. -
: J. W. P. What is the value of an
American copper cent of 1800. and
1819? (2) What was the greatest
Christian martyr of the reformation?
(3) Who is considered the greatest
protestant preacher in Amerlcx to
day? (4) What city In the South nas
made the greatest progress since
1900? , O . ; '
A. The cent of 1800 Is quoted at 5
to 60 -cents. ;().; It cannot be Bald;
there are no known degrees. In, being
burned to death. (3) "No man Is
great until he Is dead." (4) There
are no statistics covering dates so re
cent. ..There are many Southern cities
that have made wonderful progress In
this time. .. ,
L. 6. I have atvtolln with theIn
scription's "Antonlus Stradlvarlus Cre
monenttus, facie bate Anno 1784,' and
the words 'Belini Violin" is shown
bacte of. the head. What is it vworth
and where can I sell It? . -
s" A;-! Jf the instrument If a genuine
Strad lvarius It is worth a. great deal
of money, but there are many Imita
tions which are worthless. ; Show it to
a player whose Judgment is worth
something, and it thought worth while
get it; into the hands of a dealer. ff
ft '. W. fl Tnnr Inniifrv la too frae-
mentary for? rephr. The value of a
coin of 1774 depends much on what
metai n is maae or, ana wnere.
v G. ol Are any others than Chinese
barred from naturalization In ; this
country? .. 's r-
A. While the Chinese are the only
race specifically barred ; by statute,
several other races have been decided
against by. the courts Japanese, In
diana, Mexicans, etc. Under a recent
ruling by Richard K. Campbell, chief
of the Bureau,, of Naturalization, a
Japanese cannot under existing laws
become a citiaen of the United States.
W. J. F, I ; am much given to
sneezing,, and sometimes it .is very
annoying.: Is there any way to pre
vent ft7 . i '
A. Pressing hard on the upper Up
will generally answer the' purpose.
Ordinarily It la better to sneeze.
Sneezing frequently clears a "stopped
up" nose. In old times people took
snuff to make them sneeze. Sneeze as
often as you can when you don't dis
turb anybody.
F. J. What Is the method of pas
teurizing milk?
A. The process consists in heating
milk in closed vessels to a tempera
ture ranging from 65 to 8 Of degrees
for a sufficient time to kill the or
ganisms contained in it, the best re
sults being obtained when the milk
is reheated 24 to 28 hours after the
first heating, the Jars having been
kept closed. Milk thus treated will
keep witnout undergoing the usual
fermentation so long as the cans are
kept closed and the access of germs
is thus prevented. ...
G. B. D. What day was Dec. 21st,
1886? And what is the horoscope
of one born on that day also April
21st?
A. Tuesday. Active and not easly to
become acquainted with, fearless and
loyal to friends. April 21st, good
reasoner, fond of order, difficult to
drive or force.
D. E. B. How can I make a pasty
substance which may fill tha cracks
in a floor, and then hardeivand take
paint?
A. Soak newspapers in 'a paste
made of half a pound of alum, half
a pound of flour and three quarts of
water mixed and boiled. This mix
ture, which should be as thick as put
ty, may be forced into cracks in floors
or walls with a case knife. It is
said ' to harden like papier mache,
nearly and permanently filling spaces
to which It Is applied.
N. D. L. How is gum arable pre
pared, which ia said to be better than
-r .srBkm - m m mm m m I mm w --. ,
For SakBty.
A. 1 i - ,f . is
i i vs ii : . r i V' t i. i. In : . : : ; . .. ;
Urn it Into a s- . .u ; i, s t I :i :
sMa of another or. a filed t-U'. coil
v .;ter, end -pi., -i oa ta 't of range.
. ..n the gum 'is "difisiDlve.l .add two
qu arts of boiling water and strain.
G. A. Jenny Llnd made her first
visit td America in 1850. .
kR. NE. A. Athens has "been called
. D. N. A.-ld and yellowed Ivory
the "Eye of Greece." .
1
b u g g
White Star
17,
mnable to find them. Careful workmen
attend to every part of our buggies and
we guarantee to nave used i in their- manufacture i:
only the highest grade of materials."" The wheels ,
of every buggy are "A Grade" and are made strong r
and durable to meet the . demand of continued : use, I :
ATLANTA BUGGY CO., - ATXANTA,
PsBbHsMbbMbMbbbsmMrsSsbBsbbHsMM ,WT,
GOOD BEER has tonic and food value, but bear in mind the beer
must be pure and old. It is ust as essential that your(beer Be
pure i as the milk you drink. '
Crystal Pale Beejr is made of the best 1 materials in a model
brewery by Germans who have full knowledge of the art of brewing.
Every ' drop of Crystal Pale on the market is aged to perfection. " v
. We were thinking of the beer that your
family should use when we brewed Crystal Pale.
At all good places, but you must ask for it.'
THE NEW SOUTH
THE RED CROSS MATTRESS is made of eight great
layers of Hand-Selected Sheets of Pure, Sanitized Cotton
Felt, free from dirt and animal matter. It ifr soft, elastic
and durable lasts a lifetime. . It is non-absorbent, vermin
proof, has a smooth, even surface, and will conform to the"
body, insuring comfortable rest : ;
The .workmanship shows skill and thorough
ness ; over a thousand stitches around the edge
assures service, - prevents stretching and losing
shape. ; Built to Stand.
j ',!.'
Sleep on a Red Cross sixty nights; and unless it gives satis
faction, return'to your dealer and get your money.
.. ..: . J.
Insist on
; Y.'JcGYQaihtt ICQ'
x (
l
1 1 t (.
. A CRIMINAL ATTACK
On an Inof'i nslve c!tl.:i l fr :'-it'y
made In tint apprenny fle VUlt
turje called tn "appendix." it s penpral
lv the result of protracted .-orupt'nn.
fcllowlnit liver torpor. ))r. Klncs Ni-w
Life Pil! reculato the liver, prevent ap
rwndlcitls, and estahlh reg'.ilfir habits of
the bowels. Cc at W. L. Hand A Co.'s
drug store. '- -'
f '
A. II. Tho r .
l00, tiie C.i :s of ti
rrin , X
There may be other
i e s as good as the
for the money but we are
GA.
BREWERY 6 ICE CO 'moorpaiated
MIDDLE SBORO, KT.
SANITARY
SOUTHERN SPRING
. . L ATLANTA, GEORGIA
the -
J ,f. , . . . . ,,. ,v T.
A I '. , I ... i .' I 4, I 51 Vim ; HI ii. f.'
4 i r i .,. i t -r 6 for p ' ! n
' "rEt
-i.Mil . 1 l , i , .naM.iK.1.
rXGLISII-McLAUTY CO..
y4tt South Tryon St.
l V i
N
FELT
BED CO
X
,ifyi
i i