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: SUBSCRIPTION PRICE : SiOO A YEAR.
A ; CHARLOTTE, N.C, THURSDAY IORNIKO, JtLY .23, 1906.
T PRICE, FIVE CENTS.
TKRs CE LA'DS AT .QUEBEC
TENDERED SPLENDID WELCOME
-.; -' '
Jl'lkfultltude of rwple, Thousands f
7f idlers and a Fleet or JiHernaoonai
'Warships Assemble to Da Honor to
' th iiefr of (he English Throne
r.yn lYom the Warship Thunder
t,
: ki'Aklnme to Hhe.J'JiHtingu'mh.ed Visl-
' ' tor Pnmltr Murlcr Delivers An
V V Address of Welcome, to Which the
.' Prince Responds ta a Happy Vein
Rover Quarters Kstawisnea at ue
" x . Citadel Wher Hla High rices Will
J eipend the Week Naval Kipi-rU
. Much Intereetea In the Indomitable,
. Aronmt Which Much Mystery Has
f- Been Thrown. '. .- -'
Quebec, Que., July J!. The Prince
ef Wt!(i landed from the British bat;
y - tleship .Indomitable to-day amid the
r - deafening roar f gun from the Inter
'national fleet of - British, French ; and
- - American warship and . th.' tumul
tuous demonstrations of 50,000 people
1 massed upon the wharves and the ter
; raced freights of the ity. It was a
spectacle of truly royal splendor, for
the latest type of British Dreadnougnt,
with the royal standard flying,-' catne
' t anchor 'amoiw the double columa
of fbrele-n warshlns. and the Prince
i was welcomed ashore by-Karl Grey,
: r " Oevernor-General of Canada; - Pre
oiler Laurler and the assembled dlff
nltarlea. . flanked by thousands of
' " soldiers and a multitude of people.
It was 2:45 this afternoon whea
the crowds assembled" on' the cliffs
;" v saw the Prince of Wales' fleet .emerge
r ' from, the mist far dewn the river.
Immediately the guns of the warships
began to thunder, the Brltishf French
and 'American ships firing their royal
salute " together, while every ; ship
hoisted the royal standard and broke
r out awess ,oX .color from stem, rt
' stern. The Indomitable advanced
majestically,: with sailors and marines
tr ranged along ." the gun. deck,,, A he
wung along side the New Hampshire,
; the colossal magnitude and power of
the -BriMeh ship stood in bold relief
against ' the . American battleship,
' which looked Uke a delicate white
. yaoht beside this, truly monstrous en
. gtne of destruction. Back of her came
the Minotaur, another naval colossus
Y BATTLESHIP ROAR SALUTE.!
At 4 o'clock the battleships again
roared a salute as .the Prince1 disem-
, barked from his ship and came ashore
He -wore the uniform of an admiral,
with waving white i plume and dark
coat faced with gold embroidery. '
, As he stepped pn.tne King's lanJIng
. every eye was turned on 41 rather
frail and youthful figure. The Prince
j bears little resemblance to his father,
- King Edward V1L He is below
medium stature, with rather thin fea
." tures and close cropped yellow Saxon
beard, trimmed to a point. His face
. wore a pleased smile at the echoing
shouts of the people, the rattle of oa
luting guns and the strains of the
British national"ahthem. One of the
first glimpses the Prince got - as he
stepped ashore was a bevy of English,
French and American woment la beau-
tlfol tolletss ranged la terraced seats
, before the landing stage, Including
f Mrs.. Fairbanks, wife of the Vice
President, and Mrs. Oowles, wife of the
admiral, and Bister of President Roose--v
welt.'. ' -' ' .' ;-'..'' '
THE PREMIER'S WELCOME.
Premier Laurler. delivered ot '-''the
" (Prlnca an address- of welcome,1 in
; shich he assured him of the un
swerving loyalty and devotion., of
Canada to the King and Its', united
r resolution to promote the interests of
the Empire. ;The Prince responded in
bappy vein, speaking both English and
French, extending 'the good wishes
bf hla j-oyal father to Canada, and
- snaking pleasant allusion to the loyalty
of English and . French Canadians
alike. The ceremonies concluded, the
" frlnce was driven in an open carriage
through the streets, lined with soldiers
. and packed with 'people to the Citadel.
' where the royal quarters are establish
ed during his week's stay. .. . '
, Navst experts are much Interested
In the Indomitable, known In Eng
land as "The Mystery Ship,1' owing to
ne secrecy with which her recent con
Structlon has been surrounded. . In
r appearance she is atomplete depart
wrs from the old battleship and is lit
tle more than a husr Run clatfoim
- with all top hamper cleared away so
as to', give open sweep" to her eight
. 12-inch guns, capable of firing fore or
. art er broadside with a concentrated
fire of 1S,(00 pounds of steel projec
tiles every minute." The old time
masts and fighting tope are eliminated
and in their place is seen for the first
time the steel tripod masts!' fore and
aft, any part of which can be shot
away and the rest staAd.
PRINCE'S SECOND VISIT.
I.
i The Prince of Wales is accompanied
ty -a brilliant stall and the reception
will be the most noteworthy event of
the kind In the Dominion's history.
This will e the Prince's second visit
to Canada. The first - wss In 1901,
wnen tne prince was accompanied by
the-prineesa rrhe royal couple travel-
. . . . v . . . , .
. jhk mo iy imw ana iucness or -orn-wall
and York. , V . - 'v
The original Intention of the rojrat
party was to visit Australia for the
purpose of participating in the Inau
guration of the new Commonwealth.
s the federation was called, but the
he ;
l".' ef .-having the ; party J return
England Via Canada! was enthiisiaatl.T
' cally taken ud and a fnrmii invitation!
having .been extended it wu crTOti-il.leime rlrht on ami out a .im. i J
. : , iravenng in tne . steamship Ophlrj
-and accompanied bya flotilla of war-1
ships, the Poke and Duchess reached
Quebec en September 16th. 1801. and
were received amidst evidences - of
. great rejoicing by leading Canadians,
military and civilian. : .... . , .
. After visiting Montreal and Ottawa,
the Journey across the continent to
Victoria, B. C. was -commenced. Dur
ing the long trip across the country
many novel and entertaining events
.were participated in. the Indian en
campments furnishing no little of the
Interest to the occasion,
-Victoria was reached 'tiOctober it
CvnUnue on Page Eight J.
COSmEXCE GAT CITYjPBESIDEST for AIG NAT
PR.CE MEET1XQ IX OCTOBEIt;
Coring the Qslebratlon of Centennial
Week in Greensboro North Carolina
Peace Society WU1 Hold Big Cob
1 ference Lpn Array of Prominent
Speakers on Uio programme, In
' eluding Hon. John Sharp Williams
- and. Senators Lee S. Overman, of
This State: Bob Taylor, of Ten
toteflee, and McCteary, of Kentucky
' "Pythif Day" Will Also Be a
Fratur o Centennial Celebration
preparations Vnder Way,
' Observer Bureau, . .v
, - ,''- TheBevUl Building,
; ' , - Greensboro,. July it:
, ' :A peace -conference "under the aus
pices of the North Carolina Peace So-
clety will be held in Greensboro dur-
Ing the. celebration of centennial
wk i rwths,. fn.mni lnvitatinn
tor the conference to be held hers at
that Uma having been extended byr'T""' " lno noiasie conrerencj
ti. kn.ni ,.n.i,i mll.N mvi 1 of American naval officers ever called
Na,wnf f, i wlt hv PrpmH.nll
. ,
Robert D. Douglas and A; M Scaled
have been appointed members Of an
?sTfn7 2ff.r
Uons for the meeting. -. :
T)i. M. .n..V.MA AntlAiltlUil f ft,
. . . . w .
i.J r.-i"1.:"-"1". "
SET e-w, tT- rjr C L11
22? "rXPJL- JX9VLZy&
Mr. W. W. KItchln, Dr. W. L. Potest.
UWH HUM . VO r W - BJWM -V4at
oresldent of Wake Forest Colore: Dr.
James A. B. Bcherer, of Newberry. 8.1 "Admiral, -Mr. Secretary Gentle
C.f Prof. J. T. Joyner, State Superln-lmen: I could not speak to you tech
tendent of Public Instruction; Sena -
tor ie B. uverman, wno wui speaxi . "
on th .nsiffpt. "intrnionat House fed in the American navy, but- who
f r.i.nt.HvMf nun Jnhn Rhim
Wllllama, "The Modern Amphyctloniclth klnl nvy we should have and
Council;" Chief Justice Walter Clark,
"The International Judiciary;" Hon.
nnr W N.rrlL: .r Nbruk&. "A
t . i m.. . T...n..iA. i
Peace." Congressman Richmond Pear.
son Hobson, "Arbitration and Arma."ne "ol lu,l we mef"J5'-
ments;" Mrs. Donald McLean. "Peacet d.roc't? mee,y.f. co.M wTO
and i the Revolution ;' Mrs. Llsle
George Henderson, "The Daughters of
iai wonieawwr uu rate, mjy. wuuu
- m - M tU.
riiimun ltohl iurmtny matnii
. . . n . m I . .
r-u.. .n.
Til.. W-lt n--t Tn.in.,1 "TV..
Vfc W 1 ' X. w . " " "
DVci , - "
jLconomw eaivaiion oi ne uon;
Dr. Thomas Hume, "What Professors
Can Do For Peace;' Prof. Horace H.
Williams, "The , Ethics of Peace;"
United States Senator James B. Mc-
creary. or tentucKy. ."ins ,rossiDui-
ties or tne fan-Amencan union,
VnHed -States Senator "Bob Taylor,
of Tennessee; Speaker E. J. Justice, of
the North Carolina House of Represen-
tathres. "States' Rights and the Nayy;
J. Allen Taylor, or wnmmgion, "ine
wasie oi war;- wuuam is. -xaytor,
"Peace as a Practical proposition for
x. iin.i fa " i . - .
Another feature of- the centennial!
celebration which is expected to at-
... .itsnMnii will Ka Pvth on
Day.w -when members of the KnlghU
. x..v.i. .11 .v.. ftftKntrirl
will toe invited to gather to Greensboro,
The local committee is planning for a
parade of 5,000 or more member, of
me uruer. . . '
Will m iuilltuni whh V " iunu
... i . , i . , i . v. ' . . ,v.....
. jhlnM hn
Mr 8. A. SChloss, who
. - M a....!
1" U H rZ Iran.
'.a. .kJA-SJ!
Wlin JMJ UUTCIW VI iW WSaias-iw,
Auditorium Company for a Motion oil
the buare ftulIdlDg "yrf
cudswuuiuu wi. l7r;,v
nwre o,U rwwa
aDle tnat r. rcmos win jomb a ko
.a .. t ... ,
tlon of the auditorium and convert it
jnio a Tneairo wuu vv?r
of S.000 or more.
MAVIXOWEU IX COLLISION.
The President's Yacht Runs Down a
- , Wind-Jammer In the ..Bound - and
Cuts Her In : Twain Schooner's
Captain Pats the Blame on the
Kewport, r:: lU'July 22--rWhen the
trim cruiser yacht Mayflower steam
ed into the harbor this morning near
ly two . hours behind schedule - time.
with her bowsprit missing, one an
chor gone bow plates dented and six
strange: figures in black on skins ana
sou' westers gathered in the bow, she
brought the story or an adventurous
night's run In the blackest fog of the
summer and of a collision' in which
the lumber-laden schooner Menawa
was eut- practically. In Jtwo by Presi
dent Roosevelt's yacht : A life boat
lowered from the Mayflower picked
up the crew of six men on the sink
ing boat. They were taken on board
and to-day when the Mayflower ar
rived here, the President,. who knew
nothing of the accident and -the, dan
ger of the collision until he arose Otis
morning,- directed that they be. given
...fflnl.n r t.tr. (ham hal.
homes in Maine, and that the master
. . 1
of the schooner, skipper uutcmnson.
be ' provided with - transportation to
the' office of his agents In New Tork.
Commander Snowden. who -was In
command of th Mayflower, organis
ed -a summary court of Inquiry, In
which he took the statements' of the
men for use In an, investigation which
hfc Immediately requested the Nsvy
Department, at Washington, to under
take. . The Mayflower; after leaving
the President and his family at Oys
ter Bay to-morrow, , will probably go
to tne New xork' navy yara- lor re-
pairs. There was no excitement of
any son on tne yacnr at tne iun
thl eolllslon..,; The Menawa, ' J00
tons burden, was owned by - C O.
Pendleton, Islesboro, Me.,V she; was
bound from Machlas to New York.
'Commander Snowden," of tho' May
flower, would not discuss the accident
Captain Hutchinson, of the Menawa.
disclaimed all responsibility for the
collision. ' He said he was running
down the sound with all light burn
ln- brightly, and a double lookout
forward. He was trying 'to keep out
or tne beaten path of steamers.
4t
says the Mayflower was vis lb la. some I
, f -t .ii.,w i jj -.I'
,a .,;raj..."h,hT"i r.uT,.u.;.
from the Mavflower-s .hl.tl. .1 .
- r' ua vua s7k,b u . iiu UIBBIB 1
toltlm Ws thought 'the Mayflower '.
wArfi'AT wW W nnttiW." Wa.' .kut f
atarnnar hj ,i : ... . . .w. I
two. " ,
.Osptaln Hutchinson sars that while
the Menawa was in bad shape he doe ,
not believe she sank, and that an ef
fort win b made, to salvage her.
Central of Georgia Headquarters Re-1
, moved to Atlanta.
Macon. Ga..- July J2. President J.
P. Hanson, ef the Central of Georgia
Railway, will move his headquarters
to Atlanta August 1st, having leased
a suite or rooms in the Candler build
ing. Major Hanson has been a resi
dent of Macon for AO years snd has
been Identified with many-public hv
tern-its herer Hls-larse cilice -forcel
will go with him to Atlanta.
TV
A ITKST-CUISS OUTFIT OR NONE.
To a Xotable Conference of Xavsl
O Ulcers at Newport the Clilef Ete
rnity c of , the United SUtee Sets
Forth His Ideas In. Regard to That
Hrancb of Uncle Sam's FUrhtinir
Equipment The One Unforgivable
ffense. He Declares, Is to Hit
Hoft, and When tbo Time Conies
to Hit the United States Most Be
Prepared to H't Hard Country
Needs , FortiflcaUons Fttr tle lro
tecUon of the Coast The Monroe
Doctrine an Empty Boast Unless U
Have a Xavy Suffldent to Back
it up.; -; : - ;Y
Newport, R. I July 22. Pleading
for popular support for a "flrst-class
ngnnng navy." f a -navy -capable et
fekln ou.t h ?niy sad "hammef.
lng,hlm - into - the ouita';; President
I Rf It was the central figure here
o cunauu ana aiBcusa, in
A . U . ....
of
I"! ll?t
dent spnlce publicly for more- than
into execuUve session for one
I honp ,tMm ,.,.. th. Tri-
I . ---r. .
f ..hi wwl m icauinx u.i t u . .
cusslon. He argued as a layman, he
explained, and dld'.iot attempt to give
to professional men. ; , P
. ' J"
If k. eMa-Uia- S -
I M""S'' P
1 nicaiiy. i can speak to my f enow
l sometimes tend to be mislead as to
i wnat m navy can n uuiui
I ""' . . '-.-'
t instance, mere are aiwajr.
k certain numbers of well-meaning,
,tol Individuals,- coupled with
?U tjr " ".7--.
;r"u."i." -7 . - ,7 a
I usvis v v visa swiuv
. . i, .
.uiini.iiiii., M 1. 1, llw ,t ...
. ...
ngni wa ever woa jtbs
1 1 V. I . . 1 n n HMJ K AMA H 1. f A.Vllf. III.
I V IV. I,"-""
I .ff.n. In .no man la tft 111 anft
It-., annii. n ts. iniUvidnal and It
applies to the naclon, and. to those
who- advocating a coast defense navy,
are advocating; that we shall - adopt
as a national principle the principle
of hlttln, tott j hopa wUh all my
i tha, AVr win fvi. nation of
,i. lini.'i, .nnnt nnaaibiv be
I h.ir. t wK.n inia nation does
hava.tn BO to war. such-war will only
b excusable If the nation .intends to
namma. until the onno-
i nent -quKa fighting. j- .-
nw wnnTurrrATTO-NrH.
i - --
"r me proiecuon or our cum. w
need rortincaiions. not mereiy io pro-
I IIW BeallCIll UUIHIB VI VUr IWawr
",on"t bat 80. tnat tno "vy
iooi-ioose. a year aao, ai. mg mis
j " fnnnTCe,hUV rt'Ztn
' abroad, there WM 'a ertajn
-"NrwTork.Ti raised'
I n-n,.M ...in., i . it
I twa. ai vim, fci.v v. ... ..ii.
. .w w . . .a,. k.
ta'tBn prophecy to the effect that the
't K .u.h . m
rUUUU atlO WUI iU, a.II4 WUO Wl IBP
. . aW. a. a.a . a. 4Va
" a that to let it go
around the world would leave New
. J.aal aa- 1. tka .aeAWa. A tat
m,. w Air-.-, k-4 h
fleet, or a portion of It, would be
ud specially to protect New Torn
i taiiu vuici n ia n i v - w w.
a.j AV.A- aim as In rka aiMnr nf
, . n in th.
,h.f mlni.ir,tinn nr
which It ..comes will indeed be guilty
of folly If they use the fleet toproteet
any port. Let the port be protected
by the fortifications; the fleet muse be
foot-loose to search out and destroy
the enemy's fleet.
"We have taken the Philippine
but if we had not taken them Jiot a
particle of difference would be made
as resrards thrf needs of our naval poli
cies.. There has been a dlvislonr among
this people as to taking the, Philip
pines. , '
THE MONROE DOCTRINE.
"There has been no division on the
Monroe doctrine, no division on 'build
ing, maintaining, policing and de
fending the Panama canal ; no di
vision about Hawaii and Porto Rico:
no' division about keeping Alaska, no
division about asserting our superior
right to defend and protect Cuba
Not one' of the courses of action thus
outlined csn be followed out except
Ing with a flrst-class navy. The
Monroe doctrine was In danger ef
falling not merely 1 Into disuse, but
into contempt, until we began to build
no our navy. The Monroe 'doctrine
unbacked by a navy is an mpty
boarfc. . . . . , -. ,. '.-. :
"If we have a coast defense nsvy
W6 h be" once tuTn ver
a. Ttaa ia a ta a aa s aft 1 s SIWTkaa ktMII (Tn
the Panama canal to some stronger
and -- braver nation, and give up
Hawaii, Porto Rico and Alaska, and
say that we had no more Interest In
Cuba -' than - the . smallest outside
powers.
h ' GOOD NAVT OR . NONE
' "W do not want any navy at' all
it It is not a flrst-class one, and such
a nary will be necessary for us just
so long as we - demand , the. right to
administer our national affairs as we
think best. , - ...
"It Is -Very possible that we shall
have to exercise a continually gseater
supervision, ; a - continually - Kt-iiW
exercise of the right of rejection
among Immigrants that come hither,
and shall, it may be. take an attitude
that will tend at first to ,. provoks
friction.: it:''' - :l ';:' 1 v
: " AN . ERRONEOUS" THEORY, '
; "The theory -of certain ef eur fel
low-cttlsens that we can permanently
follow a policy of peace with Insult
is erroneous. We must stand up for
our rights firmly but temperately and
courteously, and with' all possible re-
"pert, not merely for the rights but
"At-' the present dsy the Monrse
doctrine is unchallenged, and. the
, t a a. . m a . a-
W aoroaa wno usee to sneer at
& now.."J,V . LPJS:
trine aftef all, a useful Aoctrtns en
tha whole for the peace of -the world.
The voyage - of the II battleships
around South . America, through, the
Straits of Magellan, 'from-- Hampton
Roads to Paget sound that was the
most Instructive object - lesson that
had ever been afforded as to the
resllty of .the Moaroe doctrine. - -
"I want a resistles fighting nsvy,
because it is the meet effective guar
antee of peate that this country can
hse.tJncle Bam can weil afford
to pay for his peacer and safety-so
cheap an Insurance policy as is im
plied In the , maintenance of .the
United States navy. - -DUTY
j REG INS AT HOME. .
l wool not pretend for a tno
menti genllemeBT-ttj-PU or anv una
else, that merely military proficiency
, . ' " , i i . ir . t
vii uma gr -wyow-uy j us,ji nun,
this or any ther nation great. First
and foremost comes the duties with
in 'the gates of our own household.
Our duties at home sre of first iin
portance, bnt our duties abroad are
of vital consequence also. This na
tion may fail, no matter how well It
keeps itself - prepsred i against th
possibility of disaster from abroad.
But It will certainly fail If we do
not thus keen ourselves prepared
We need ' greatly, in the Interest of
peace, in the Interest ed true national
greatness that " the United Htatwi
navy, with its' ships, its officers, its
enlisted men. shall at every point be
kept In the highest possible condition
or efficiency and well oems.
The President salted for oyster Bay
this afternoon, but ' the ' battleship
conferences will continue here and In
Washington until definite plans for
iha ships to be laid down in . the
near future are decided upon.
THE MAYFLOWER SALUTED:
' As the Mayflower cyme up the bay
in is morning she was saluted by tne
old .Constellation, now 111 years old
Dewey's famous .flagship Olymphv,
the newest of . the American hle-
nips in commission; the Missftstppi.
the eruser Montgomery, the dis
patch boat Dolphin and the steam
training ship Cumberland.
- Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Newberry attended the conference.
as did Gen. Horace Porter, prest
dent of the Navy League and chair
man of the visitors to the Naval
Academy. The conference included
no less than 10 rear admirals, of the
navy and a host of officers from the
grade of captain and below. Army
offloers from Fort .Adams and Fort
Greble also were Invited, to the con
ference. The officers applauded the
President's aggresslvs ' naval address
almost continuously.
SPENDS DAT ON ISLAND.
The President spent the entire
time he was here upon the naval
island. Hs was met at the dock by
Rear Admiral MerrelL - president of
the War College: by. Captain Ful
lam, commandant of the training
station, and by the' staffs of the col
lege and station. ' The battalion or
apprentice sesmen quartered on the
inland, raw recruits, was drawn tip
at attention along the water front,
The President Inquired as to the
manner of training the men and hrt
expressed himself In terms of high
praise of the quick progress made In
training green men.
I believe In the enlisted men of
the American navy with all my
heart." he said; "I believe that we
now have the enlisted men brought
to sucn a point mat it in oame on
a riven ship the commissioned of
ficers were to be killed the enlisted
men would be capable of bringing
the fight to a victorious conclusion
and doing it all. fire control and
everything. Captain Fullam, I con
gratulate you; Admiral, I congratu
late you."
The President, Mrs. Roosevelt ana
othr memboi-s of the President's
family and party were guests at
luncheon of . Rear Admiral and Mrs.
MerrelL .All . the navy families In
the vicinity were invited to meet 'the
President and Mrs. Roosevelt and the
function had at times the appearance
of a gay lawn ' party. !
SHOT BY BROTHER-IN-LAW.
Difficulty In Cleveland Ormnty May
Result In, Death of One participant
-Alarming Dearth of IeglHiatlve
Candidate) New Cotton Mill About
Ready to Start Up.
Special to The Observer.
Gaffney, S. C July 22. In a dlffi
culty last Thursday In Cleveland coun
ty. N. C, bet weeouHyman Wy Ltnl
tank Sand-ers, fbrothws-ln-'aw. San
ders shot Wyatt and Inflicted what is
thought to be a mortal wound. San
ders made his escape and came to hU
home in this county; A warrant was
sent to Sheriff Thomas, and Monday
night, accompanied by Arthur llopj.er,
lie went to the home -of Sanders and
captured him bringing him to jail here.
where he Is at present. The sheriff is
expecting an officer from North Caro
Una to take charge of the prisoner,
as the authorities have been nqtliled ef
the arrest. Sanders and Wyatt are
both respectable white men and the
occurrence is much regretted by their
aftnilalntanrea. '
Cherokee county is entitled to onuUiudgeg to-day,
two Representatives in tne lowrrmuse
of the General Assembly,.' and up tJ
this time there are only two can 3 1
dates for the position. J There Is a
widespread feeling that there should
be at least two more csnJiaat.s tor
the place. Considerable wessure Is
being "brought to bcartpbn aevetal
good citizens urging them to offer, but
eo far the effort has failed. v -
All the machinery has been- placed
In the Hamrlck Mills and the manage
ment will shortly commence to manu
facture goods. If the management
does as well with this mill as it has
done with the Limestone, those who
have stock will be more than satiHled
with their investment, 1 as Limestone
-has, been making money all through
tne recent business oepreopmn. . ,r
The farmers of the county are uiuna
exsrclsed over the continued Jry
weather and say that unless rain eoraea
soon the corn crop will pe badly htrt.
MOTHER SAVED HER SOX. -
Ten-Year-Old Boy " Snatclicd IVom
Watery :ravr by Heroic Act of Wo
man some Important New Indus
tries For MarKw.
Special to .The . Observer. . - - I .
Marion, July 22. The small eon of
W. -Pleas, Esq.. esme near drown
ing Monday In the Catawba river near
here. OHe is about 10 years old and Is
ust learning to swim and being some.
what venturesome got Into swift water
and was being carried away. , He woe
coming to the surface roe tne second
time when rescued. - His mother hsp
pened to be near and saw his plight
nd rushed In to save him. How she
accomplished it she Is unable to tell
exactly, owing to the tremendous ex
citement Under which she was laboring-and
from the effetfts of'Wbich She
wss a long time recovering. .
The moving picture snow has struck
Marlon. Many of the older folks and
II the children are enjoying this spe
cies of entertainment ' ,
Marion is on the uplift, Outsiders
rn beginning to see many advantages
ffered here snd are taking advantage
of them. The stock ha a been sub
scribed for 1100.000 cotton mill, two
$1100 knitting mills and a $100,000
electrical plant. The latter is the most
important development In the history
of the town. The company has been
formed to develop a 1,000-horse-pow-er
water plant on the Catawba river
within a few miles of Marlon. The
development of this power means' that
mora tf toru s are bound to connLAll
these Industries are assured.
WHITAKEE X0T,SEXTETED;G0T MOBK TIUK TEY: GIVE
IMPROPER ARGOIKXT ALLEGED
Attorney Settle Will Argue That DU-
- trif-t atlornev HOIton VI (111 neruuu
- Rules of Evident ni the Alleged
f Connection or Wmtaker ana inaicn
cr Interesting PoUit to He Tested
Frank Jordan Convicted of Freud
v. la IMamond Riner Case Coart f
Appeals Announces Opinion Jn -Case
lit liamsgrs la CoUtsiun of vesscis
.Retiring Foreman of Southern
Roundhouse at AslievUle Prceeuted
:i, w ith Silver service. ,.
Special to The, Observer. . -
Ashevllle. July tJ- No motions
were made this morning before Judge
Newman in United States Court rela
tive to the Whltaker case. . It was
expected that -Whltaker, " who was
Convicted1 by a , Jury in the District
Court yesterday afternoon, would be
brought up for" sentence to-day.- but
such was not the ease. K was agreeu
that the llttla matter of sentence g
over for several davs. and since Dis
trict Attorney Holton will be absent
from the city until probably Saturday
or Sunday it is not expected that tne
prisoner will. De sentenced . neiore
Monda.v mornlnav-
When Rev. Mr. WhlUker Is called
to the bar of Justice for sentence Mon
d there will brobablv be an Inter
esting legal scrap between Mr. Settle
for the defense and District Attor
ney Holton. The usual motions for
a new trial and arrest of judgment
will be mads by Mr... Settle but with
perhaps a little more ginger than Is
ordinarily injected into such formal!
ties. - . ' . , -
ARGUMENT NOT PROPER.
. It Is understood that Mr. Settle, who
put up such a determined fight for
the acquittal of his man. is making
ready to present to tne court cer
tain Interesting legal points In con
nection with the trial and that the
arguments on these questions of law
will have a decided bearing on the
matter, v It la said that one point Mr,
Settle purposes- bringing out has to
do with the alleged improper argu
ment before the Jury by District At
torney Holton. when- . Mr. Holton
touched on the alleged connection be-
tween Whltaker and Thatcher. The
defense. It is believed, will maintain
that the district - attorney went be
yond the limits. of evidence in his
references te Thatcner ana tne con
nectlon between Whltaker ahd
Thatcher and thereby Injured the de
fendant and his rights. Just what
course the court will pursue relative
to this matter Is mere speculation but
It is expected that both motions, the
one for a new trial and the one for
arrest of judgment, will be overruled
and sentence passed. In such an
event notice of appeal will be given
nd the case will be taken to tne
United States Court of Appeals. In
the hlaher court this question of si
lexed improper argument will be
nresented and an effort made for
new trial. In addition to this other
mterestinr legal-plirts,-it 4-aalaV wttl
De Drought out. tne aeiense is ay
no means cast down as a result of the
verdict yesterday.
It is believed by those who' eave
been Intimately associated with Mr.
Whltaker that even In the event that
the "searcher after Whltaker heirs
Is sent to prison, he will not give up
his .'work," but rather upon liberation
will pursue the claim adopting dif
ferent methods and seek to make
England "cough up" those fabulous
Whltaker millions."
OPINION IN, COLLISON . CASE.
The United States Circuit Court of
Appeals to-day announced Its opinion
In the following case:
No. 717. W. O. Banks, and F. M
r.anks, owners 6f the steamer Thomas
Newton,- appellants, vs. steam tug
Frank K. Esherick and barge Mars;
appellees; appeal-, from-, the District
Court at Norfolk; opinion by Judge
n; reversed witn costs and rs-
maxl(ai with directions tnat the
steam tug and barge pay one-half
sash of the damages done the steamer
by the collision in question
Circuit judges oorr and t'ritcnara
and District Judges Waddlll. Boyd
snd Dayton and Deputy Clerk CljAds
M. Dean were In. attenjlanoe at this
morning's session,. "Judgs Dayton,
wham has TiAaaft ilAnnlnsT haaw aanitt
since tho confeusnce'beganr lcfVUir
aieramBiorf nia-oini. iiinm rr li
tis m H. Srawley, of South' Carolina,
who Is here with Mrs. Hsawjey to
spend some- tlmercaJledwpoavJlh
FRANK JORDAN-CONVICTED.
i
D. Frank Jordan, the defendant In
the "mysterious diamond ring" case,
which 'was called in United Statos
District Court Monday afternoon, .was
convicted to-day shortly before the
noon recess of using ihe United States
malls for fraudulent purpose The
case was a most Interesting and
withal peculiar one. It involved th
disappearance of a diamond ring of
the value of $15 and likewise , the
veracity snd-honesty of several'per
sons. -The Jury held" that the guilty
person was Jordan and he was con
victed. Jordan Is probably only $2
or 21 years of age. He was ably de
fended by Mr. James J. Hrltt. of the
local bar, but the Jury refused to be-
lleve the defendant and he was con
victed. . Jordan . will be sentenced
Monday.'. .. .'' - ,
SILVER SERVICE FOR REXIRINO
OFFICIAL,;
Ait Interesting' event occurred at
noon to-day at the round-house of
the Ashevllle division of the Southern
hara whan Mr Tf C . Whll. Iha ,..
tiring foreman, was presented with a
beautiful silver service of eight Pieces.
The service was presented by the me.
chanical department. The presenta
tion address was made by Mr. Locke
Craig, who wss " introduced by-. Mr.
J. E. Fltvrersld. Mr. Oalg's remarks
In presenting th handsome gift were
touching and appropriate. ' He ex
pressed lit choice language the senti
ments of the boys gathered about to
bid their chief .good-bye and to wish
the retiring foreman the best of luck.
Mr. White jexpr-esed his appreciation
n few worda. He was visibly affected
at the token of esteem and. love and
made no effort to hide his emotion.
afr..Whlte left to-night for Mobile,,?.
War Between Four Ontral American
, Republic Imminent. -Panama..
July 22.- A . prominent
foreign consul now here, who lived for
many years in Central America, in
formed tne Associated i'rs to-night
that he had received a cablegram this
fternoon stating that war had been
declared or would b declared at
ny moment between Nicaragua and
Hpnduras against Guatemala and Sal
vador. -
Admiral Rojectvensky fsittll Urcs.
Berlin, July 22. The announcement
made yeeterday from -Bad Nauhelm.
lermany that , Admiral Rojestvensky
had died th"r thnlght of Ju'yltih
ron neart trou-sle, 4s incorrect. '
' STATE HAS DEPENDENCIES.
Nearly Half of Coantira of the State
i a Last -Year Received More srona
. State Treasury Than Tbey Paid la
f In Taxes, snu Ktatc Auditor to to
Visit These Cvantles am Investigate
Young - Farmer .Acquitted of
" "Temporary Larceny" Receiver
' Named For Kmeton Lumber Com-
pany NecTCce of Raleigh Eating
. Jiuoii Cocaine Chairmaw Adams to
, Address Wake Republsrana Two
Aioonsbjne Mills IMntrajreu. ,
Observer Bureau,
The Hollemsn Building
' Raleigh, July. 22,
State Auditor. B. F. Dixon expects
to visit wltaln the next few weeits a
number of the counties that for years
past have been receiving from the
State in pensions, school funds and for
other purposes more money than they
have 'paid in State taxes. There were
rorty-nve such counties last, year ana
it seems now that there will be, near
ly as many this, year, although the tax
valuations as sent In from the counties
indicate that values have been con
siderably raised, the whole State val
uation in fact, having more than dou
bled within eight years. The pur
pose o fthese visitations will be to
personally look Into the situations as
to the assessments of property for tax
ation and report to the State board of
equalisation at its adjourned meets
ing" August 4th. Dr. Dixon went
to-dav to Boone. Watausa eountv. to
deliver the address for the" closing of
the teachers' institute there In wnica
sixteen counties were represented.
Then he will go to Valle Crucls for
ten dsys' rest, during which time he
will work on the Confederate pension
returns yiat have come in from the
county boards of pensions. Tnere
after he will visit Burke, Iredell and
other of the western counties Jhat
are in the column of "State depend
encies" in that they receive ;from the
mate more money than they pay in
in state taxes.
EATING MUCH COCAINE.
That negroes in Raleigh use co
caine In large quantities now. as I
substitute for whiskey, now that the
dispensary la a thing of the past and
prohibition is in eperatltm, was the
testimony of a number of negroes In
Wake Superior Court to-day. - Two ne
groes were being tried for seriously
cutting another negro if hen wit
nesses testified that the party of a
dosen or mors negroes who were ca
rousing st the place where the cut
ting took place were under the Influ-
enve of cocaine In fact, that the
party had a slgar box full of the drug
and all were "sniffing" it freely. Some
of the witnesses said In reply to ques
tions from Judge Nell that It is a
very frequent thing for negroes here
abouts to use cocaine now and that
they see them using it nearly where
ever they go. The Judge questioned
them as to where they procure It gen
erally but could elicit no Information
hr this-direction;
The plsn as prepared by Charles
MacMIUan, of Wilmington, for the
$22,000 Nathaniel Jacob! memorial
build tag at -the mats Odd 'Fellows
Orphanage, Ooldsboro, have been
adopted and It is -expected that the
work on the building will begin wfthln
a few weeks. It Is three stories and
a very handsome structure. , The first
floor Is to be for recreation pur
poses, tha second for girls' sleeping
apartments and the third an audito
rium that will seat 660 -people.
Two blockade distilleries, , fcoth ;fti
full -blast, were raided and destroyed
yesterasy in franklin county by
Deputy Collectors W. G. Poole and K.
W. Merrltt. hoth In . the vicinity of
Pocomoke. One was a elxty gallon
and the other a esventy-flve gallon
Plant. Quantities ef beer, fermcnters
and other material were destroyed
along with the stills. No arset. wrs
made. - .'JC-'
ADAMS TO ADDRESS REPUI1LI.
CANS.
Republicans here are delia-hled with
the announcement that Chairman
Spencer B. Adams, of tha Rials amii.
J4va commiltee, has accepted the Invi
tation extended to him to address the
county Republican' convention August
iJnn,;iMcmTernvf) in tne Republican
Chib-4t.'aeigh Snd In the branch
cTjIhe'fn arfVarts''of the count are iV-
portrd.to- e growing sseffdUy and-tlte
IfltestremarksbW 'V- '. -;' , . 'vjbsh
if ;A-oting.rimer, TKTiie,,Roger, was
. .1 ,, Itt. la. lt . - . .
charge - of the, temporarj . larceny' of
a mule aduJggyiJiiOrelop?r that
he hadhpticd W trtf thetrlsrfrom J
D. Khiory, ij4-n-j" oUhe neighbor
hood; to carry his weetheiirt . rldiug
ana naa peen turned aowrt.. liswever.
son of Enviry took hrm W tha.-Ve.
hicle for a ride and while theaon w-nt
for a drink et a wayside well Rogers
drove off. st top 8peed.''e1ng to-his
girl's nmise and taking her for the
Hde. He returned thef rl that night
and was arrested jof temporary lar
ceny !.'- -rji: f.-'V-
EXAMININOv5 INSURANCE COM-
-.. ,-,r PANI.F.f5. y .- , -Representatives:
of the rnsurancn
Depsrtmenu of Virginia . and North
Carolina are now ...Jelntly, examining
eaciror tne nine insurance companloa
life and fire. In Greensboro ana pub
llshlng the reports aelne examinations
are being made. The examination of
the Dixie Company has just been
cempleted and the report , printed.
Commissioner xoung, of the- North
Carolina department, says the condi
tions ' as the - examiners are finding
them,-are very creditable and gratify
ing. Fully half of the examinations
have already been made,
A. M. TJirHTIS MEET. . ;
Kxeeutlre Committee ' Has CVnifrrence
With New lofesaoroillege loo
Plant to Be StOd.-- .- . '
. Observer Bureau, . '
f The Hollemsn BulldlngJ 'i;
- , Raleigh..' July-22,
There wa a lengthy conference to
night betwrien the 'excutlve commit
tee of the trustee of the North Caro
lina College, of Agriculture snd Me
chanic Art and Professor Newman,
the Itew head of the college, depart
ment of "agriculture, for the discus-.
ion of policies whereby during the
pproachlng school year further de-J
velopmenta in the usefulness and Im
portance of this department of college
work wilt be put on foot. Reports to
the committee show rapid progress In
nstalllng the 'city water system for
the college; Water and sewerage will
bo Instslled by the time for the open
ing, r The committee decided t sell
the valuable Ice plant the State board
of srrtculture Installed at the college,
teing oem'MisTraiea to xe cneaner
lo - buy the : supply of ice for the
roller than to undertake to operato
the plant. It was also decided tht
the machine shops and foundry will
? operated together
with F re-ijthey will take I "rt In -
Wheeler, of High point, in charge f
Iri'i
OCTOPUS GETSJE-HE AB1XG-
H.W OF $29,2 10,000 EXCESSIVE.
Circuit Court of Appeals Reversea tlta
.- Decisaua of JudgexKeanesaw Sioun.
-, tain Landis, Fining . the Standard
" Oil Company, of Indiana. For Ac
- ceptuig Rebate, - Declaring Tha
,Ttiere,fai JUttle. In tlie Contention
That Each Carload Constituted a
Separate Offense Instead of 1,403 .
' Counts the Higher' Tribunal Thinks -That
the Lower Court Oonld Have
' Imposed a Fine on Only Coasts
la the Re-Hearing, the Govern
ment May Go to Trial on the Orig 1
lnal Indictment-, ' ;;
Chicago. July 22. Following the ,
unanimous decision to-day of Judges
Groescup, Seaman and Baker, com
posing the United States Circuit Court .
of Appeala reversing and remanding
the case of the government against
the Standard .Oil .Company, of Indi
ana, In which case Judge Landis, in
the District court had Imposed a fine 1
of $20,240,000. the Federal attorneys
to-day announced that -the govern- ,
ment had thirty days within which
to file a petition for a re-hearing and
that it would be filed wltain the al
lotted period. In the- ease . that
was reversed to-day the Standard . Oil ,
Company, of Indiana, . was ' found '
guilty of accepting rebates on ship"
ments of. oil from Its refinery , -at '
Whiting, Ind., to East St. Louis. III.;
Judge Landis fined the company $20,- '
OOff. on each of L2 jcounts,eaclvu'
cbunt representing a carload ship
ment. . ' k ..
i To-day's opinion of three judges of .
the .higher court leaves little ef tha,
contention that each carload consti
tuted a separate offense.; . Even the "
various shipments- of which there, ,
were about $00, could not be con,
sldered as separate offenses under the
ruling of the t'ourt ef Appeals. The -fine
should hive been bassd on set -tlements
between the railroad and the
oil company, the opinion holds. Of.
these there were Just 6.. The max- .
imum fine on this basis would amount :
to $720,000. and the minimum $$.-.
000. It is said that $121,000. Is the
total amount whicn the Standard Oil".
Company is alleged to have received '
as rebate, on the shipments la ques- ;
Uonv-- , - . v . :
WHAT UNCLE 8AM MAT DO. ,
In the event that a re-hearing t Is .
denied the government msy go to .
trial on the original indictment, con
taining 1,402 counts. Such an ac
tion. District Attorney Sims could be
ready to taks within . two , weeks.
There are also seven other Indict
ments, containing 4,422 counts.. As
a vast amount of work has been done -
on the case already decided and re
versed, it is unlikely that an entirely - '
new case will be Instituted. The
record of the present esse contains
over a million and a half words, and
Is estimated to have cost the govern- .
ment $200,000.
Another move which may be made
by .the Federal attorneys Is to trans- -
fer tha prosecution from. th! jurlsd I c- .
tlon either to the western New York.
district or the eastern . Tennessee
court. In these two districts, the
government-Investigation led to ln
diet ments containing .about . 000
eounts against the standard, Oil Com
pany. . -( ,
Tne most striking portion or tne
decision, epitomising the attitude of
the court, follows: " ' f
. ATTITUDE. OF COURT. : .
Counsel for the government say In
concluding their brief that the Elklns
act was passed ' becauso the peace of
society and the welfare of the xieoa4e
demanded lt that railroad Inequality
means business rulo-Ao- ill' except;
those powerful enough to make them- '
selves the beneficiaries of the dlscrlm'
inatlons; means the wiping out of an :
industry, of a fqwnot a cltyrat the -
commsnd oLsn . officer ,ofa jirtVite.
corporation; that railroad ineqaanty .
la the basis of monopoly- andthe
wrongful concentrsiloB,Vwealth;v
that no law of more .vital Import
ance was ever - passed by-.Congress;
and that those guilty of violating' It
are guilty of a serious crime against
the principles- of industrial freedom
and equality. ;"'''"'n"."v
;rEvry senWnce"6fthls arraign-
ment is true. "TTiat thhr court
ecogrflaes theHmportance of the.ea-
lorceimont ot inatai-i is snown in-'iia .
bfHrmonce'of " penalties -thst "und"
otuer circumslances .would heTrejr.-ir i
ed as: severe,-. V But.i4.he lner-tat
Commerce si t. luiportant as that taw
ls .Is not .the only , Is. iy- aider whlch
-e live. -- W4- llva-nnder ;a guarant -
that reat-hca back to the begtnn'
of. our law, and 1 securely pUn;.
in every constitution, of civilised -gov
eminent; that no ono shall be ptm
Jshed ;Untll ke'lia been heard, snl
above ihts "'fundamental , guarant y
there; ' can be set no higher prero i
t'lvef for let n one come to pass that
under the stress of enforcing equality,
any--power' In jUW'goverament, may
override the fundamental rights ..at
being judged only after shaving 'been
duly trjed a right Joel as essential
In the associated relation ef the cor
poratloo.es ti men rn the relationship,
of co-partners, or to man Individually
there - will ' remain no commerce '
f worth the name to safeguard. . Th
beginning of commerce is constitu- ,
Uonal governmbnt, and the founds- '
tlon of constitutional government Is ''.
the faith that every guaranty , of our
institutions, no matter what the prov-
.ocatlon, would be sacredly, observed. ,
, COURT ROOM CROWDED.
The court room was eroded with
lawyers and newspaper ' men, when .
Judges Grosscup. Baker and Seaman
took their seats. - Judge Grosscup
did "not -read the document, merely " .
referring to It by number and stat
ing .that the case had been reversed
and remanded. There was jubila
tion among the Standard Olt lawyers, .
Who declared that th decision had
been expected, while the government
attorneys went quietly to District At
torney Sims' office to study the document.-
The whole proceeding occu
pied only a few momentss. News of
the- decision - spread rapidly an;l :
Standard Oil stock Jumped 14 points. -a
rise of-: Is points since Mon.lay
morning. Wll Street reported -a
larre demand among Inventors, anil ,'
to-day's price.' $ 04. Is the hi
the shares hate sold . sines - Jul
Landis! decision.
A Day of Quiet at Camp Taft. ,
' Chattanooga. Tenn.', July if. -A
number of State troops that have t
at Camp Taft for two weeki left '
their homes to-day and ' "
regiments sre not due untH t-j-ni
thire were no manoeuvres ii-r
ether regiment from Norn t
and two from Virginia will
Camp Taft to-morrow an i t
noinivres will he continued.
One hundred ant twpnty r
the First and Third T nr.
ments and Troop i?, l - . .
rv. left t-i1;iy 1 r J
rfr '
'3 I
i ty v