I
- ' ' ' " " ' ' ' ' x
G COBB, Editor and Owner,
The Burke County News )
The Morganton Herald f Consolidated November 29, 1901.
Subscription Price $1 Per Year in Advance.
- - - . - . . - ..... .. i ,
jXXL MORGANTON, N. C, JUNE 24, 1915. 1 NO. 6.
mbergConquered
:oi at Galicia Falls Into
lands of Teutonic Forces Af-
r Very JSevere uaiue ai-
ost All Galicia Reclaimed by
Austrians.
lm Dispatch, 23rd.
Lnberg has been conquered, after
y severe oatue, autwumB w u
rial report retcicu
Quarters ot tne Austro-xiuiigariaii
The LrailCian capital xcu uc-
advance of the second army.
lies.
the
ran,
n
TAGGARTAND
LEADERS INDICTED.
Lmberg, capital of Galicia, was
Wed by the itussians on oeptem-
a 1914 one monui axicr uic war
. , . 1 L i
lt Since that time tne ciiy nas
continuously under Russian con-
For the past 20 days it has
Li the objective of a series of
Ice and concentrated attacks.
ke rapture of Lemberg was one of
earliest successes oi tne .Russians
they followed it by pushing rap
through Galicia, the high-water
rk of the invasion, finding almost all
Up nrovince in Russian hands. The
isians apparently were striking for
district of Cracow at the western
of the province, close to the Ger-
b frontier. They stormed tne
, nts and passes of the Carpathi-
, which separates Galicia from
ngary, and to the east swept
ough the Austrial crown-land of
owina to the Roumanian frontier.
All this was changed by the steady
Icession of Austro-German victories
the last week. The changes began
h the launching of the great Teuton
ve from Cracow. A great number
German troops and vast quantities
field artillery were sent to the as-
tance of the Austrians. The use
artillery by the Teutonic allies was
jscribed by correspondents to have
fen on a scale never before under-
The effectiveness of the ar-
ien.
lery was relatively increased by
Russian shortage of shells. The
stro-German armies pushed east-
rd through Galicia and recaptured
emsyl on June 3, and without
use began striking at Lemberg
?om the south and east. At no noint
1 i T T ' .11. j . . 1
Ere me xuissians aDie to witnstana
e terrible bombardments against
eir positions.
With Lemberg in their hands the
usljrians have reclaimed virtually
e whole of the province of Galicia.
e fighting in the campaign has been
I unusual intensity, the figures of
filed, wounded and captured, as given
I Austrain, German and Russian re
prts into the hundreds of thousands.
The Russians had made planssfor
ie permanent occupation of Galcia.
jemberg had been rechristened Lvov,
p old Russian Polish name.
1 The population of Lemberg is about
p,000 and the city is an important
pstrian military center. Although
jaea m the thirteenth century,
jiemberg is modern in appearance and
I Known for its imposing buildings.
ty is protected by outstand
ing forts, although its defenses are
pen inferior to those of Przemysl.
Indiana Again Under the Cloud
of Alleged Election Frauds
Prominent Men Are Named in
Charges.
Indianapolis, Ind., Dispatch, 22nd.
Not half of the 128 men, indicted by
the Marion county grand jury here to
day on charges of conspiracy to com
mit felonies such as are defined by
the election laws of the State and the
laws against bribery and blackmail,
had surrendered to Sheriff George V.
Coffin and given bond to-night. Thos.
Taggart, democratic national com
mitteeman for Indiana; Joseph E.
BelL mayor of Indian olis; Samuel
V. Perrott, chief of police, and Robert
W. Metzger, republican member of
the board of public safety, however,
were among the first to acknowledge
service in the case and give security.
Varied Bonds.
The bonds of those who surrendered
today ranged from $2,500 to $10,000.
It was estimated that if all of the 128
were to give bond, the total would
run to more than $300,000.
No date for the arraignment has
been announced and Judge James A.
Collins of the criminal court said late
to-day that the date would not be. set
until next week.
Mr. Taggart and Mr. Bell to-night
proclaimed their innocence and as
serted they had committed no crimes
for which they should be indicted.
"I have not been able to find out
what I have been indicted for," said
Mr. Taggart. "I have not seen the in
dictment and when our attorneys
asked for copies they were told the
indictment was not ready to spread
upon the record. Until I know with
what I am charged, obviously there
is little for me to say."
Mr. Taggart added that he would
remain in Indianapolis , until bonds
were provided for all indicted.
HARRY K. THAW BEGINS
HIS SEVENTH ATTEMPT
TO GAIN HIS FREEDOM.
Jury is Selected to Hear the
Case and Decide On His San
ity May Be Set Free.
New York Dispatch, 22nd.
Harry K. Thaw's seventh attemp
to gain his freedom since his arrest
nine year ago for the murder of
Stanford White was begun here to
day with the selection of a jury to in
quire as to his sanity.
If the jurors decide in Thaw's favor
and Justice Hendrick, presiding, who
has the power to reverse the verdict
accepts it,Thaw will obtain perma
nent release from the Matteawan In
sane asylum.
The selection of the jury occupied
the entire session of the court but its
completion in one day was regarded
as rapid progress when compared
with the time it took to fill the jury
box on the two preious occasions on
which Thaw has faced a jury.
Earthquake
, In California
Damage $400,000 Reported-
Large Area Visited By Shocks.
El Centro, Calif., Dispatch, 23rd,
Sharp earth shocks to-day centered
;he anxiety of imperial valley set
tlers on the head gates of the great
irrigation system which has trans
formed nearly 250,000 acres of des
ert. To-night the intakes of the Col
orado river, near Yuma, and the
headway at Sharp's were reported
safe although the Sharp's heading
was shaken and sagged.
Engineers reported that another
shock as severe as the onexthat last
night rocked the little cluster of towns
in the valley and cost half a dozen or
more lives in the Mexican border
town of Mexicali, undoubtedly would
wreck the works there.
Damage estimated at $400,000 was
done in the district extending rough-
y from the shoulder of the Cocopah
mountains of Lower California to
San Bernardino and Needles, Cal., on
the north Yuma on the east, and San
Diego on the west.
The zone where the tremors were
felt most centered about Calexico and
Mexicali, where the free reverly of a
frontier collection of saloon and dance
halls-was halted when the-first shock
put out the lights and where all the
fatalities occurred. The men and wo
men 'killed were crushed beneath the
adobe wall of a dance , hall.
Rebuilding already has been be
gun.
MILITIA GUARDS
HOME OF SLATON
ATLANTA IS QUIET.
Cap-
Alphonso Avery McBee
tures "Spy."
Charlotte Obserer. 24th4.
The $25 in gold offered by the Ob
server for the capture of the Euro
pean Spy was won yesterday after
noon at 5:15 by Alphonso Avery Mc
Bee, a 17-year-old youth. Mr. McBee
is at present visiting is mother, Mrs.
Sudie Avery McBee, of this city while
on vacation from a school in Balti
more.
The Spy left the front of the Pied
mont Theatre promptly at 5 o'clock
in an automobile accompanied by a
committee of prominent local busi
ness men. 'After circling the busi
ness center of the city for a few min
utes with a large crowd following the
machine on foot, bicycles and automo
biles, the Spy alighted in the center
of Trade and Tryon street. There was
an immediate rush for him from all
directions. To the onlookers it seem
ed that several reached him about
the same time but Mr. McBee was the
first to complete the sentence correct
ly and show the Spy the copy of the
Observer.
At the conclusion of the capture
the Spy stated that his visit to Char
lottet was one of the most pleasant
of his many varied experiences adding
further that the business men of Char
lotte were without exception "live
wires.
Governor Goes to His Office and
Transacts Official Business
Atlanta Dispatch, 22nd.
State troops to-night continued to
guard the surburban home of Gov
ernor Slaton, but all was quiet both
there and in the city after the demon
strations of yesterday and last night
by people opposed to the communi
cation of Leo M. Frank's death sen
tence. . -
State and city officials said they an
ticipated no further trouble, but as a
precautionary measure additional
militiamen were held under arms at
the Fifth regiment armory and extra
policemerit were available.
Attends-to Business?
Governor Slaton spent several
hours at his office in the capitol to-day
attending to official business. A po
liceman accompanied him to and from
his home. There was no demonstra-
ion. The Governor said to-night the
guard of soldiers was continued at
his home to prevent any possible at
tempts at damage to property. He
did not say when the guards would
be released.
"The crowd which visited my home
last night was' composed of the 'best
people in Atlanta," declared the gov
ernor. "To-day I have received tele
grams from hundreds of people in
Georgia and throughout the country,
congratulating me upon my action in
this case."
Thirty-four persons who were ar
rested yesterday and last night in con
nection with the demonstrations were
given hearings in the police court late
to-day. Nominal fines . were imposed
in eleven .of the cases, eight were dis
missed because of the inability of the
officers to identify the accused and the
other cases were continued. The
heaviest nne $io.7o was imposed
on J. A. Bozeman, a police officer, who
was alleged to have stated that he
would lead a crowd to the governor's
home.
Tn-mnrrnw the taking of testimonv
will begin. Thaw has about fifty wit- Newspapers are Best Adver-
i l.. j: . 1- i: fi'oara
President Wilson Goes to the j is1 s, to prove that he now is sane and Chicago Dispatch, 22nd.
summer Capital. entitled to his freedom. The state nas
p ashinjrton Disrt 9 l large number to testify against him.
Mobs and the Law.
Asheville Citizen.
That inob in Atlanta and
Robert Lansing
Succeeds Bryan
NEWS ITEMS OF INTEREST.
on a ;
President Wilson left to-nisht
nP to Roslvn. TJ V cr,
V ; H., intending to be away from
jvashmgton until July 6.
1 The President plans to SDend to-
fjorow with his friend Col. E. M.
f.0Use' at Roslyn, leaving there at
pgnt for the "summpr Whio Wa,100
r Cornish, where he will arrive Fri-
a7 afternoon. To-morrow will be
f first time the President has seen
Plonel House since his return from
ope. They will discuss the
Ration freneraiw
I On the trip north the Presn
, -ompamed by Miss Margaret Wil
Q d Dr. Cary T. Grayson. He
O b!, Joined at Cornish by Mr. and
fat. ancis B Sayre, and Francis
r-urow sayre the
iaason.
Newspapers are better advertis
ing mediums than ever before, because
Girl 10 to Enter University of ural powera power which should be
Iowa.
Iowa City, Iowa, Dispatch, 23rd.
studied by every advertiser, Joseph
H. Finn told the delegates attending
war
was
Helen Bradford, of Ottunia. ten the annual convention of the Associ-
years old, has made arrangements to aed Advertising Clubs of the world.
enter the Ilniversitv of Iowa in SeD- x,Ai' " u" i .i,
She was graduated from high Asent" and declared that advertising
school and is heralded as one of the was "ew& auu"1' mexciwuuibe.
Ti- : 4.1, : u ,,ui:t t
hest. mathematicians amone- erade u wmtu iue
students of the State. She will be the true news ncft pays tner advertiser
vnnno-oct trirl n atPnrl fh TTniver- best, ne Said.
V WW . "
sitv nf Tnwa.in more than ten vears.
" ! a T" t n r x ttt" a t
xir. rrea r-arKs jjieeis wun
President's
EBtertainment at Amherst.
turday night at AmWBf. A,9
an entertainment will be given
Promises to be a most excel-
one. N0 doubt ti n toVi affAn4
- .ruts nvvum
mil feel fnii
"jr xepaia Dy tne program
lctl will be rendered. Songs, dia-
es' . Pantomimes, etc., are to be
ures with the special attraction
Jumbo and Jimbo," who will ap-
rL ireq
luently on the stage.
Pat
rnize Home Merchants.
A Picnic From Valdese. Painful Accident.
Correspondence of The News-Herald. Mr. Fred Parks, while doing some
A nimic nartv from Valdese were smiting at tne Hurke inning Co,
met with hacks at Morganton last where he is an employee, met with
Sunday morning from train No. 15, a mos Pnrui acciaeni iasi xnursaay
Whpn thv left for the Glen Alpine afternoon. His foot was caught be-
. - 1 1 . ii
snr Srnnol. where thev delightful- tween lwo ana. oaaiy. mangiea.
ly spent the day. Those in the party At first Jt was thought that amputa
iliM the Misses Madelaine and tion was inevitable but he was taken
- I .i. A-- TT ?A t . . t i V
r,r,ia Trnn. Marv I.one-: Clementine ai once lo rac xiospiiai ana me in-
" i i J X A- A. 1 3 2.Lt A.X- - 1
Vinay, Emily Paraise, Mr. Albert J"u ica wiia e -uope oi
Tron, Mr. Frank Pascal, and Mr; Vic- ving n. ine axienaing pnysicians
tor Micol, who is home on a short visit are vef y nopeiui oi oeing aoie to
from New York City. The party , . - -. - - . -
. - n . , i it i .
was met at the springs scnooi oy a Misses Florence McKesson. Marie
number of friends. All enjoyed the Pearson, Lola Walton, and Georeiana
trip to the beautiful ? mountains, es- Bowditch, and Messrs. J. H. Pearson
pecially Miss, Mary Long and Miss and J. H. Hall are in Asheville this
Fannie Tron, who have spent several week attending the Episcopal conven
years in school there.: tion and Woman's Auxiliary meeting.
in Atlanta and otner
Georgia cities indulged in but little
more than talk is due chieflly to the
prompt' and efficient action of the city
police, and of the state militia called
out to suppress any attempt a rioting.
We have here another instance of the
efficacy of law and order, and our
mind runs back to events in our own
city a little over a year ago when a
similar display of firmness would have
saved private property from destruc
tion. When a "rowd of young hood
lums smashed thv windows of the
electric company's barn here, and
damaged other property of the com
pany, they did so because there was no
one to stop them. In Atlanta the
police kept circling among the gather
ing crowds, effectively dispersing
them and preventing organized effort.
Out at the home of Governor Slaton
a mob of seven hundred or more ran
into a small company of soldiers with
fixed bayonets, and here again the
mob concluded, as it always concludes
when met by force, that discretion
was the better part of valor. Be
yond empty mouthing and throwing
a few bricks out of the security which
a crowd gives, nothing happened.
Whether or not public feeling has
been outraged in Georgia is not a sub
ject for discussion here; the fact re
mains that as far as the process of
law is concerned the Frank case is
closed and no outbreak of mobocracy
can affect it. Further riotous out
breaks can only bring increased dis
grace upon the State of Georgia, and
she has had enough unpleasant
notoriety. Our only purpose in dis
cussing, the case here is to tlwell upon
the fact that law and order. can pre
vail when backed up by a shovf of of
ficial determination and vigor wltfch
the mob'' cannot mistake. It is true
that officials of the type whereof we
speak sometimes' lose their lives.when
lawlessness breaks loose, as was the
case in South Carolina last week.
when a sheriff and two of his deputies
were killed while defending, a negro
from the mob, but men dying under
such circumstances have at least the
satisfaction of knowing in their last
moments that they did not shirk their
duty.
Counsellor Who Has Advised
the President in Many .Crises
Is Offered Portfolio of Secre
tary of State and Accepts Position.
Washington Dispatch, 23rd.
Robert Lansing, who, as counsellor
of the state department, has advised
President Wilson in law and prece
dent in the policy pursued by the Uni
ted States toward belligerent goern-
ments since the outbreak of the Eu
ropean war, was named to-day secre
tary of state to succeed William Jen
nings Bryan. -
Few appointments in recent years
have given such widespread satisfac
tion in the national capital. Mr.
Lansing is a life-long democrat, but
he has devoted his time to interna-
tonal law and dplomacy and is as
popular with former republican offi
cials as with , his colleagues.
Members of the cabinet and close
personal friends of the president ad
vised the selection, and Mr. Bryan
himself, although not consulted, is
understood to have hoped for the
promotion of Mr. Lansing.
Official announcement of the selec
tion of Mr. Lansing, who has been
serving as secretary ad interim since
the resignation of Mr. Bryan on June
8, was made in the following state
ment:
"Before leaving this evening for a
brief rest in New Hampshire, the
president announced that he had of
fered the post of secretary of state to
Mr. Robert Lansing, the present coun
sellor of the department of state, and
that Mr. -Lansing had accepted the
appointment." i
A" commission was prepared which
President Wilson signed to-night, giv
ing Mr. Lansing a recess appointment
When congress reconvenes the nomi
nation will go to the senate. No op
position is anticipated.
One of the peculiar circumstances
in connection with Mr. Lansing's ap
pointment is the fact that he person
ally has . no political backing or in
fluence. Succeeding William Jennings
Bryan, foremost among leaders of the
democratic party, a comparatively un
known quantity in the political world
has been ushered into I the- premier
ship of the cabinet.
This very fact commended itself to
the president's advisers as a reason
for the appointment of a man of Mr,
Lansing's experience and ability, the
argument being advanced that at so
critical a time in the nation's history.
the people of the United States wished
all political consideration subordi
nated. Mr. Lansing takes office
thoroughly familiar with the person
nel and organization of the depart
ment of state, conversant with confi
dential details of all important
negotiations conducted by the United
States since the Wilson administration
began. Moreover, he has a knowledge
of policies under previous administra
tions, and an especially intimate ac
quaintance with Mexican affairs and
far eastern problems.
Mr. Lansing is fifty-one years old, a
native of Watertown N. Y., and a de
scendant of the family of John Lan
sing, who represented New York in
the constitutional convention of 1787
at Philadelphia and later was chan
cellor of the state of New York. Af
ter, graduation from Amherst college
in 1886, Mr. Lansing chose the pro
fession of, his. father and ancestors
the law and continued in private
practice except when retained by the
American government or foreign na
tions in important cases. He has rep
resented the United States in more in
ternational arbitrations than any liv
ing American, and a French authority
recently wrote that Mr. Lansing prob
ably had had a longer and broader
experience in international arbitra-
ton and had appeared more frequent
ly before international tribunals than
any living lawyer. -
Brief Notes of Recent Happen
ings in North Carolina.
Dr. J. A. Sinclair, of Asheville, is
presiding at the meeting of the North
Carolina Dental Society at Wrights
ville Beach.
Senator Lee S. Overmn, who has
ust returned from a trip to the
Hawaiian Islands, arrived in Wash
ington Wednesday.
The North Carolina Press Associa
tion will meet at Black Mountain next
Wednesday and Thursday. On Fri
day the editors will take a trip to the
top of Mt. Mitchell.
The summer term of the Appa-
achian Training School is now in its
hird week and with an attendance
of about 300 from all sections of
Western North Carolina.
Asheville seems to be the conven
ion city, especially this summer. This
week the Carolina Building and Loan
League and the State Veterinary As
sociations held meetings there.
Cornerstone ceremonies will be held
at the Newton Baptist church Sunday
afternoon at 4 o'clock, when Rev. Dr.
Livingston Johnson, of Raleigh, sec
retary of the Baptist State conven
tion, will deliver an address.
- Gastonia Tuesday voted almost
without opposition a bond issue of
$100,000 for the city schools. Three
buildings are to be erected for the
schools. One is now under construc
tion. Definite announcement has been
made from the departmental head
quarters at Washington that, effective
June 30, the parcel post terminals at
Raleigh and Salisbury will be discon
tinued. This will leave Greensboro
with the only terminal in the State.
The national forest reservation
commission has approved the pur
chase by the federal government of a
large tract of land1 in the mountains
of North Carolina. r The parcels in
clude the Boone area of 36,386, acres,
which the owners agree to sell at $1.90
per acre, the Savannah area of 626
acres and the Nantahala area of 1,651
acres.
Mr. J. Lee Hayes, the popular con
tractor at Blowing Rock, has just
finished a handsome summer home at
that place for Mr. J. W. Cannon of
Concord. The building is large and
roomy with modern conveniences,, pri
vate electric lighting and refrigerat
ing plants. It is handsomely finished
in native chestnut with massive stone
chimneys ' in the building of which
Mr. . Hayes is an expert. Lenoir
News.
District Agent E. S. Millsaps has
started a very active and interesting
campaign for Alfalfa Clubs in the
western part of the State. A circu
lar letter gotten out states in very
brief form a dozen things that have
to be observed to succeed with this
crop. His county agents are not en
listing any farmer who will not sign
the agreement to carry out instruc
tions. They are asked to plant only
an acre to begin with. After they
learn how to succeed with the crop,
it will then be early enough for them
to extend its growth.
According to figures compiled by
the State bureau of vital statistics,
there were 4,689 more births than
deaths in North Carolina during the
month of May. These figures were
gleaned from reports sent up to June
10, when the books for May 'were
closed. This probably means that the
population of the State was increased
during the past month much more
than the number indicated above.
since the registrars are dependent
solely upon the thoughtfulness of
physicians in compiling t the number
of births, while undertakers are held
strictly accountable for the report of
deaths.
V 1
Miss Camille latterson came home
last week from Terre Haute, Ind. She
was accompanied by her friend 'Mrs.
Maud Krupp, of Stewart, Ind;, who
will spend the summer here.' 4
The Southern Railway gave out
recently the statement ; from the
passenger department that out of
13,803 trains operated in the month of
May, 12,532, or 91 per cent, made
schedule time. Of local trains 93 per
cent were run on time. Of the 2,108
limited trains, nearly all of which
are long distance trains with one or
both terminals beyond f the rails of
Southern Railway, 1,798, or 85 per
cent, made schedule time while on
Southern Railway, and l, or, 78
per cent were on time at all sta
tions. .
Bakery Changes Hands.
Mr. D. W. Reid last week sold the
Model Bakery and Cafe to Messrs.
jonn MCLramara and &d Hern. The
latter has had a number of years ex
perience in several large cities and
comes back to his home town , with
high recommendations " as to his ef
ficiency as a baker. ' This - week
Messrs. . McGalliard- and Hern are
making many improvements. A new
noor is Demg iaia in tne DUiiamg ana
when their plans' are carried out the
new owners hope to have as up-to-date
a , bakery as can be found in amy
town.