v Paper Published in Burke County lhe Burke County News J nrtT,cxlofo, tstaw oq iqai Subscription Price $1.50 per Year in Advance The Morganton Herald S ' MORGANTON, NORTH CAROLINA, SEPTEMBER 11, 1919 NO. 13 Wtpf ATY WILL GIVE ople entire power ague Provides for Destruc- Til Forms," Wilson Tells ' Minneapolis Crowd. 1 1 4- Viq nociPP trPJlt.V feSP- balance President Wilson xoia a t: -lio Tnesdav that Minneapolis Tuesday that in iuiniica" - - - world order set up would be iu A nrder set UP WOU1Q D nevr " . al1 ions rath- he advantage fL a few of the stronger. he President's party motored over nect Ponl where he had spoken P1 Dr v. j,r TTe was escorted & the Minneapolis streets .be ET crowds that lined both side r s and kept up a wave of cheering. feSder the old balance of power, h the President, the people no- . sneak out." against au- re . ainet the burden of arm- " If But now, he continued, the d had detercn- n P were a. - - '2? that "if the governments can ;:f together they will destroy the gov ;.Tjneuw. So Mr. fThe peopie uii. -; - ---- tirpd of every other kind Merriment except the kind we're i to try. The world has turned : orner that is not going to turn destroy autocratic power, Mr. - Ion continued, was the object ox war yet, ne sam, an auwunm .rnment as cruel as that of the ippti set up in Russia and United States must see to it that f ere was no similar movement in the Fifed btates. Kt- ,,;n hrnnk the control of no invitv in the United States," ri " "I would as leave serve one yi cf an autocracy as another." "tVr-i Mr. Wilson said another -1' war would come if there were r4 fcncerted movement to preserve r:;ee under srjreone in American leadership, the gallery SThe President said the league - I-' . -i i Y Q-Gvermng nations to tne league. Fad vou ever been toid that be e?" aked the President, and there n chorus of "noes" and cheers. rr nr other thine, continued tne F$?ident, the treaty provided to sub ? fture arbitration and discussion for ; i:e. and an "absolute boycott" : k :.:: covenant breakers. The peace cfthe world, he said, would thus be : Iced under constant international .tervision. f The peace of the world is every tlly's business," said Mr. Wilson, 'Jr.d this is the first international doc ument that has recognized that fact," --.! ,.l 1 ITT IT J Lnat tnere snouia oe aisarmameiiL sd that no nation ever should again r.ierrxpt annexation were further riints in the treaty, continued the Ffesident. There were more cheers v.-ien he said it was provided further fiat no secret treaty should be valid. jSecret treaties, said the President, were a constant source of embarrass rnt at Versailles. Yet, he contin ued, the war had been fought on the rfinciple of the sanctity of treaties iM it was impossible to disregard the sacret agreements. S Finally, said Mr. Wilson, there was the treaty a great bill of rights for sDor, establishing an international la lr organization to keep up labor standards, 1 Of course, the President said, the United States was "at liberty" to stay fit of the league, but asked whether if would be better to "go in as trusted partners or stay out and act as sus ; ected rivals." I In referring to the possibilities of volution over the world, the Pre si lent made it clear he did not advo- te that method of stablizing con ations. f I am not speaking for revolution," said. "I believe that the most dis astrous thing that can happen to the jjider man, to the man who Is sufTer 4?, to the man who has not had his ilghts, is to destroy public order, for fat makes it certain he never can Set his rights. I- am far from inti mating that, but I am intimating this, hat the people of the world are tired f every other kind of experiment ex Ipt the one we are going to try. I ave called it an experiment; I frank 7 admit that it is, but it is a very ?omising experiment, because there not a statesman in the world who oeS not know that his people demand "We've got to be either provincials, jr statesmen; we've got to be either ptriches or eagles," said the Presi dent, adding that he meant by os iches those who submerged their nmking apparatus in the sand. 2X-SHERTFF OF MCDOWELL PIED SUDDENLY THURSDAY A. Laughridge, of Dysarts- vuie, McDowell County, Died At the Age of 62 Years. Ex-Sheriff J. A. Lauahridere. of Dy- lartsville. MfDnwpll rmintv. died at ps home on Thnrsdav nifrht of last Jeek at the age of 62 years. Ap parently he was in his usual health Fhen he retired but in a few min pes he complained of not feeling well f nd soon passed away. As an evidence F the confidence in which he was jia by his fellow citizens he served pe county officially for 16 years, two pars as county commissioner, six f s register of deeds and eight years fs sheriff of the county. L iVlr- Laughridge was well known in purke county. He was a brother-in-jiaw of Mr. 0. G. Daves of Morganton. GRADED SCHOOL HAS ENROLLMENT OF 845 The Morganton graded school open ed Monday with a repetition of the same situation that every opening sees a crowded school and the larg est attendance to date. 845 children started to school Monday. The likeli hodo, therefore, is that next week will bring the enrollment to at least 900. Opening exercises, conducted by Rev. C. M. Pickens, were held in the auditorium. Short talks were made by Mr. J. E. Erwin, chairman of the school board, Mr. E. M. Hairfield, Mr. A. C. Kerley and Mr. W. F. Wampler, the new superintendent. The teachers and their grades are as follows: First Grade Miss Cornelia Carter, Miss Mary Starrett, Mrs. R. B. Moore. Second Grade Miss Mary Moore, Miss Florence Williams. Third Grade Miss Pearl Holloway, Mrs. I. P. Jeter. Fourth Grade Miss Sadie Patton, Mrs. W. F. Wampler. Fifth Grade Miss Elizabeth Huf ford, Miss Wildred White. Sixth Grade Mrs. W. R. Marbut, Miss Ava Vaught. Seventh Grade Miss Eva Ander son, Miss Margaret Newland. High School Department Prof. Chas. Lucas, Miss K. Blett Smith, Miss Eva Bones, Miss Hester. Voice and Instrumental Teacher Miss Gladys Delp. STATE AND COUNTY COUNCIL TO MEET To Be Held at Chapel Hill Next Week to Be Largely Attend ed Program for Meeting iv -r - i . -i inquiries ana reservations reeeivea at the University of North Carolina indicate that the State and Coimtv Council, to be held at Chapel Kill Sep tember 15-20, Governor Bickett pre siding:, will be attended by several houted (hundred State and county officials and max wiae-spreaa interest nas ceen aroused among welfare officials by several counties the word has come that the entire county delegation will attend. Preparations have been made by the university to house visiting of ficials in the most modern of the campus dormitories, and Swain Hall, the university dining hall, will be put in operation for their benefit. The council will be opened Monday evening, September 15, with addresses by .. President Chase and Governor Bickett. A complete program has been arranged covering the succeed ing five days. The principal addresses will be made by Amos W. Butler, sec retary Indiana State board of Char ities and Corrections; Dr. Charles Bullock, of the Department of Eco nomics, Harvard University; Dr. Al len W. Freeman, commissioner of health of Ohio; George Howard, Jr., superintendent Edgecombe county schools; R. W. Atkinson, chairman Recreation Association, Sag Harbor, N. Y., and Governor Bickett. Fur ther talks will be made by represent atives of the State Boards of Edu cation, Health, Public Welfare, the State Tax and Highway Commis sions, and by other x State officials. Conferences will follow the addresses, and several social events have been arranved by the university. REV. W. H. REDDISH DIED SUDDENLY Death Came Without Warning Last Sunday Morning at His Home in Millen, Ga. Rev. W. H. Reddish, formerly pas tor of the First 'Baptist church here, died suddenly Sunday morning at 9 o'clock in Millen, Ga., where he had held the pastorate of the Millen Bap tist church since last spring. Mr. ana Mrs. Reddish had returned to Millen just last Wednesday, having spent their vacation here with tne latter s parents, Mr. and Mrs. S. Huffman. While Here mx. iteaaisn appeared w be in unusually good spirits and his apparently good health was a source of gratification to nis irienas ana family. The morning oi nis aeaxn ne was bright and cheeriui, naving naa breakfast as usual and accompanying Mrs. Reddish to feed some little chick ens that had hatched in their absence. Returning to his study he had been in the house just a few minutes when Mr??. Reddish heard him call, upon reaching his side she found him in a . . i -. tt i j; rivmsr conaition. xieart uisea&e was Vif cause of1 his death. Mr. Reddish was a native ot WaKe countv. He was educated at waice - . -a 1 Forest and nreDarea ior tne ministry " - . m ,1 J at the Baptist Seminary, Louisville, Ky. He came to Morganton as pastor of the First Baptist church in Janu ary, 1901, and served this church for fVirPo vears. Since that time he has held pastorates at Gastonia and Wadesboro, leaving that place last Mnrph to fro to Millen. while castor here he was married in lyUd ZO 1VX1SS lYAlimiC liuuuiou, vrxiijr daughter of Mr. and Mrs. b. riunman. She and his motner, mrs. uarren xveu dish, of Wake county, and several brothers and sisters survive. Mr. Reddish was 51 years of age. The body was brought to Morgan ton, reaching here Monday afternoon, and the funeral was held at the First Baptist church Tuesday morning at 10 o'clock. The service was conducted by Rev. Livingstone Johnston, of Ral eigh, assisted by Rev. Bruce Benton, of Rockingham, and Rev. F. A. Bow continued on fifth page.) oi,o"ic'ea ior the destruction , J? -vr 4-u . t nLiH-v,, w fare laws with other omciais of North ratic power by admitting onli , - cj- tv. WATCH THE CROWS RED CROSS SERVICE FLAG IS UNIQUE A Single Star of Blue Marks the Flag That Represents 19, 877 Red Cross Nurses. Among all the service flags flown in America in the past two years, says a special dispatch from Atlanta, Ga., to the Asheville Citizen, one flag is unique. Upon it burns a single star of blue; the others are all gold, 198 of them. The flag hangs in the marble build ing of the American Red Cross na tional headquarters in Washington.' The single . blue star represents the 19,877 Red Cross nurses m active duty with the army and navy nurse corps and the Red Cross during the war. The gold stars represent the Red Cross dead. The first two were sewn on the flag in memory of Mrs. Edith B. Ayres and Miss Helen Burnett Wood, of Chicago, both of whom were killed by the explosion of a defective shell on the Steamship Mongolia in May 1917, while on their way to France. The last star on the flag is for Jane A. Delano, the "Florence Nightingale of the war," who directed the Ameri can Red Cross nursing service and sleeps today with the American dead in the military cemetery at Savenay, France. The other 195 stand for nurses who rest today in the soils of many lands America, England, Belgium, i ranee, even Germany, where a white cross marks the grave of Jessie Baldwin, Summerville, Pa., who was cited for extraordinary heroism when her hos pital was shelled and later, going with the army of occupation, died at Coblenz. Officials at the general hospital at Fort McPherson attribute much of heir success in the treatment of psychiatric patients to the gardens j maintained by the wounded veterans under Red Cross supervision. Four o'clocks. mornins: elories, phlox, petunias, daisies and hydran geas vie with the more stable corn, Irish potato and tomato. Practically every flower and every species of gar den truck is grown by the patients, who have manifested the keenest in terest in their "farms." "These erardens have been a pleas ant surprise to us in more ways than one," said Leon R. Meadows, hospital service director for the ced cross, "for not only do the boys shake every vestige of moodiness and depression out in the sunlight but they are able to keep themselves supplied with fresh vegetables that help out appre ciably. And, thoughful as is their wont they daily send the Red Cross personnel at the fort a big basket heaped high with good things to eat gathered from the gardens." SUGAR SHORTAGES CAN'T BE RELIEVED Sugar shortages now experienced in many parts of the country cannot be relieved for some time to come, Geo. A. Zabriskie, president of the United States Equalization Board, said in a letter received by Senator Hitchcock, Democrat, Nebraska. "The demand is enormous, and largely in excess of refiners' ability to supply it at tms time, saia mr. za briskie. "Complaints regarding the sugar shortage come from all sections of the country, and we fear it will be practically impossible to relieve the situation for some time to come." Sugar from old beet crops, Mr. Zabriskie added, is practically ex hausted and shipments from the West Indies have been "seriously embar rassed" by the marine strike. j GERMAN SOLDIERS KILL AN AMERICAN PRIVATE American Killed While Deer Hunting in Neutral Zone Near Coblenz 'Bridgehead. Private Reass Madsen, of Sacra mento, Cal., was shot and instantly killed Saturday by German soldiers in the neutral zone about a mile from the boundary of the Coblenz bridge head. c Madsen and Private Bert "Balsing er, of the eighth infantry, who had been on outpost duty, were deer hunt ing when they encountered a German patrol of 13 soldier. According to Balsinger, the Germans began firing without asking an explanation as to why the two Americans were in the neutral zone. Balsinger told the American au thorities that when he and Madsen encountered the Germans he was sev eral yards ahead of Madsen. Bal singer said he dropped his rifle as soon as he saw the Germans who a second afterwards began to shoot at Madsen. The Germans contend that Madsen fired at them. Baisinger de clared that the Germans fired first and that if Madsen had fired he did not see him shoot or hear the shot. Balsinger was taken prisoner by the Germans and later turned over to the American provost marshal, Maj. Geo. Cockrell and brought to Coblenz. DEATH OF MRS. SID THOMAS Mrs. Sid Thomas passed away last Friday morning at the home of her sister-in-law, Mrs. W. T. Austin, hav ing been brought here several weeks ago from her Black Mountain home when it was realized that her condi tion was serious and that she could not recover. She had been ill for several months, never having recov ered from an attack of influenza last winter. Mrs. Thomas was before her mar riage Miss Lillie Gibbs, a daughter of the late Joshua Gibbs, one of the lead ing citizens of Linville township in his day, and the family one of the most respected in that section. She was a quiet, home-loving woman, a model housewife and devoted to ev ery duty of home and church. The funeral service was held at the Austin home Saturday afternoon at one o'clock, conducted by Rev. N. M. Modlin and interment made in Forest Hill cemetery. ACCEPTS PASTORATE OF PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Rev. John A. McLean, of Maxton, who was recently tendered , a call to the First Presbyterian church here, has notified the church that he will ac cept. He is expected to arrive this week and will occupy his pulpit Sun day. Mr. McLean comes to Morganton most highly recommended as a preach er and pastor and the Presbyterian people are to be congratulated on his acceptance -of the call. Handsome Gift to Lenoir College. Announcement has been made by the proper college authorities that Mr. D. E. Rhyne, wealthy manuiac turer and philanthropist, of Lincoln ton, has given to Lenoir College $100,000 on its $300,000 endowment fund, on condition that the college authorities and friends of the institu tion raise $200,000. Approximately $75,000 has been ob tained elesewhere by. the various teams which are canvassing the dif ferent counties of North Carolina and South Carolina. The trustees of Le noir College pledge as the initial start $22,000 towards the fund. THE PEACE TREATY IS SENT TO THE SENATE The German peace treaty, six months in the making, was returned to the senate yesterday by the foreign relations committee along with a ma jority report containing amendments to the treaty and reservations to its league of nations covenant. The treaty goes back to the sen ate exactly two months to the day from the date it was laid before the body by President Wilson. Senator Hitchcock, of Nebraska, ranking Democratic member of the commit tee, will present a minority report within the next two days and general debate will begin Monday to continue almost without interruption until final action is taken. Pending this move, which will has ten final consideration by the senate of the whole question of peace with Germany, advocates and opponents of the league generally rested in antici pation of the big battle to begin next week. There were several informal conferences at which members endeav ored to reach a compromise over the form of reservations, and Senator Spencer, Republican, Missouri, speak ing against the league, declared he would be forced to vote to reject the treaty as it now stands. Senators Johnson, California, Bo rah, Idaho, McCormick, Illinois, all Republican opponents of league, left yesterday for Chicago on the trail of the President, to speak against it STATE WILL HAVE ANOTHER CLEAN-UP Aid of Citizens Asked to Assist in Work Dates Week of October 5th to 11th. Each annual recurrence of spring and fall seasons brings its clean-up campaigns for the State and the Na tion, and North Carolina has by her past records of effective observance won an especially high place among the States. This clean-up week falls on October 5-11, with fire prevention day, October 9. and forces are being marshaled by Insurance Commission er and Fire Marshal James R. Youn for a drive for ciean-up week observ- ance that will invade not only every county and community in the State, but every home and place of business and manufacturing plant. In this work, which must be done during the next 30 days to assure this thorough observance of clean-up week, Commissioner Young is to have cooperation of organizations'and indi Viauais.-m, every locality. wteaelasWeek tb "Blowing Rock, Linville partments of education, health, and . City . and Linvill3 Falls. viduals .in, every locality. StatedeU agricuiLuxe anu OLiieis win give am, county and town authorities will have an active and most responsible part in the work, and the schools, safety leagues, the women's clubs, chambers of commerce, Rotary clubs and others are to get in the campaign. Indeed, there are coming from many quarters of the State assurances from minis ters and other church workers that the churches will give every possible aid, in many instances pastors ap pealing to their congregations from the pulpit with special sermons or otherwise to take advantage of this clean-up movement, the old say ing, "Cleanliness next to Godliness," being ample warrant for every possible effort in this direction by the religious forces of the State. PERSHING GIVEN GREAT WELCOME BACK HOME New York Did the Honors Great Style Given Com mission As General. in General Pershing, after two years command of the greatest army m America has ever sent to battle, re- urned to the United States Monday. As he stepped ashore from the huge mer Leviathan he was handed a com mission as general, a rank previous ly held by only three Americans Grant, Sheridan and Sherman; The stern-faced soldier was not proof against tribute of praise which was roared from hundreds of thou sands of the throats of his fellow cit izens. His voice trembled with emotion as he responded to the greetings ex tended by Secretary of War Baker in his own behalf and that of the President as well as the welcoming addresses of representatives of the senate and house, the btate ana city. As his car passed slowly througn the - cheering multitude which jam med Broadway from the battery to the city hall. Pershing attempted in vain to maintain his composure. At first he replied to the cheers with the stiff salute which military etiquette demands, but he was soon carried away by the storm of applause which swept in srreat gusts about him. Ris ing to his feet he waved his cap about his head with a boyish gesture which told how deeply he was stirred while the grim lines of his bronzed face broke into a smile. New York did not exhaust its wel come the first day. Wednesday he will ride down Fifth avenue at the head of the First division of the reg; ular army, the first to do and last to leave, victors in the first battle ever fought on European soil by American soldiers. Surrounded by comrades, humbler in station, but who had offered their all mst as freely in the cause of lib ertv. General Pershing first reglimp- sel his native land. When the huge Leviathan nosed her way through the mists off the Jersey coast the general stood upon her deck with the famous (Continued on fourth page) BRIEF NEWS ITEMS FROM OVER BURKE Items of Interest Gathered From Different Sections of the County By News Herald Correspondents BRIDGEWATER. The teachers of the Bridgewater graded school will have an ice cream and box supper at the hospitable home of Mrs. J. R. Rust next Satur day night, September 13. A most cordial welcome is extended to all. The proceeds to go for the benefit of the school. Rev. Drake, of Nebo, filled the pul pit at the Baptist church here Sun day afternoon at 4:30 o'clock. He announced that he would hold a re vival service there beginning the third Sunday night in this month and con tinue through the week, and hoped that the people could find it a conven ient time to come to church. 1T7 1 i i . we near quite a numoer oi re marks about those "gullies" that the people are attempting to use for roads out toward Muddy creek. Well, we just hope those people won't get so sick that they will need a doctor very quick. And these "gullies" start right on main street in Bridgewater. Messrs. E. H. Byrd and Hugh Mc Elrath, of Morganton, were business visitors here last Monday. Mr. J. M. Tate and family, of Ma rion, visited at the home of Mr. S. E. Blackburn on Muddy creek Sunday. Miss Lillian Hunter, who has been teaching at Sugar Hill, in McDowell county, is at home for a few weeks during the farmer's busy season. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Sweeney, of Marion Junction, have been visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Ballew. Mr. "Bud" Walker and wife, of Ma rion, spent Sunday with Mf. Walker's sister, Mrs. S. E. Blackburn. Mr. Tom Ballew, of Burnesville, spent several days during- the week .with his brother, Mr. John W. Ballew. He was accompanied by his neohew, Mr. Bob Burgin. Miss Bessie Ballew visited her sis- i ter, Mrs. Frank Sweeney, at Marion j Junctionf the first of the week. Mrs. T. B. McDaniel. of Construc tion, visited relatives on. Muddy creek the first of the week. Miss Bonnie Bowman, of New York, has been visiting her sister, Mrs. L. A. Causby, at Bridgewater. Mr. and Mrs. L. A. Causby and Miss Bonnie Bowman' and Mr. Kin Franklin were on a mountain trin Mr. E. S. Noblitt and family scent Sunday with their old friends, Mr. and Mrs. L. A. Causby, at Bridgewa ter. Mr. Charlie Conley and family, Mr. Morgan and wife and Mr. Thomas Causby went to a baptizing at Mount Harmony last Sunday. CHESTERFIELD. Master Wilson Harbison, of Mor ganton, was a guest several days dur ing the week of his cousin, Master Charles Hensley. Mrs. H. M. Conley and Miss Annie May Conley spent a few days on Lin ville visiting Mr. andM rs. W. W. Mc Gimsey, and also visited at Construc tion. Dr. Albert Houck, of Lenoir, was called to see Mr. John Smith Tues day at his home on Lower creek. He is improving nicely. Mrs. E. B. Hood spent Tuesday at Rutherford College. Two of the Ches terfield boys, Messrs. Clarence Hood and Lonnie Hall, are in school there. Mr. Russel Teague and family and Miss Minnie Rader have been recent guests of Mr. and Mrs. Charlie Rader. Mr. and Mrs. W. W. James, of Ca tawba Valley, Mr. S. A. Johnson and Mr. Billie Bristol spent Thursday with Mrs. Elam Hood and family. Mr. Robert Lynn, of Quaker Mead ows, spent Sunday at the home of his uncle, Mr. J. D. Wmsenant. Mr. Van Miller left last week for Akron, Ohio, where he has a position. Mr. and Mrs. G. M. Arney visited relatives near Gamewell recently. Mr. S. S. Hallyburton spent Mon day in Smokey Creek with his sister, Mrs. Mary Clark. Mr. Earl Hood, of Marysville, Tenn., is spending some time with his fam ily at the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Hood. , Miss Lexie Duckworth left Monday for Morganton to enter the graded school. Mrs. S. A. Kincaid and Mrs. E. B. Hood were Sunday visitors at the Conley home. Mr. Robert Sides and family, of the Antioch section, are visiting Mrs. bides parents. Mesdames John Wilson, Frank (Continued on sixth page.) THIS STATE HAD THE LARGEST TAX INCREASE N. C. Paid Largest Amount of Revenue Taxes and Showed the Greatest Increase. The Southern States east of the Mississippi, including Louisiana, paid slightly more than 7 per cent of the $3,839,950,612 internal revenue taxes for the fiscal year of 1919 according to statistics issued Tuesday by the treasury department. Those States paid $219,829,683 in income and prof its tax and miscellaneous taxes dur ing the year. ' North Carolina paid the largest amount, $101,278,152, and showed the largest ifnclrease over the previous year, the amount being more than $31,000,000. t : i r f V Y i