2 THE NEWS-HERALD, MORG ANTON, N. C, JULY 14TH, 1921. "YOU ALL" IS A HANDY IDIOM, SAYS DR. SMITH Dr. C. Alphonso Smith Plumbs the Subtleties of This Home Grown Variety of Speech Raleigh News and Observer. The only thing about Dr. C. Alphon so Smith's lecture last night at the State College on "You-all as Used in the South" which might have been changed to advantage was the. audi ence. There probably wasn't a person who heard Dr. Smith, despite his en joyment of the lecture, who wouldn't gladly given his seat to any north erner of his acquaintance in order that the foreigner might have been enlightened as to the Southern use of that handy and subtle idiom. Unques tionably there were present many souls which at one time or another had been sorely tried by having oni niscient Yankees insist that they used "you-all" with purely singular signi ficance, and who would have delighted beyond measure to have had these punctilious grammarians instructed in the error of their assumption by a scholar of Dr. Smith's calibre. "The peculiarity of the idiom does not consist in putting 'all' after 'the pronoun; that is perfectly correct," said Dr. Smith. "The peculiarity is in the meaning of the idiom. When a Southerner says 'you-all' he doesn't mean all of you but he is using it in the idiomatic sense, with group sig nificance. There are four characteris tics of this idiom; First, that the ac cent is never on the all but spread over both words until it sounds about like 'yawl;' second, the term is never equivaent for 'all of you;' third, the answer of the Southerner to whom the 'you all' is addressed is always we,' and never 'I;' and fourth, every time a Southerner uses 'you all'- it pre-supposes a group." The group significance of 'you all' was emphasized by Dr. Smith and il lustrated by showing how a Southern er might, for example, address a cad et from the U. S. naval academy, if in uniform, as 'you all in recognition of the fact that the cadet was a mem ber of a group to "which the speaker did not belong. For example, said Dr. Smith, the native might say to the cadet: "You all don't come down here very often, do you?" which would not mean you singularly but. 'you folks,' 'you cadets,' distinguished from the native. And if the cadet knew what he was about and understood the idiom, Dr. Smith said, heN would, of course, reply in plural and never in singular. "You all" with the group signifi cance is often applied when the group idea is less patent than in .the case of the cadet; it may be the home group; the business form group; the foreign group as shown by the Eng lishman's accent, for example. Dr. Smith told how he had writ ten to Joel Chandler Harris and Thos. Nelson Page and asked them if, in their wide acquaintance with South ern speech they had every heard 'you all' used with singular meaning and both authorities replied emphatically that they never had. The germs of the idiom are to be found in England as old as Shakes peare, Dr. Smith declares. He claims that Byron used 'you all' an unmis takable group significance when writ ing to a single individual. (Murray, his publisher), when Byron used the idiom, to mean the publisher group as distinguished from the author group. Dr. Smith also claims that Shakespeare used 'you all' in refer ence to only two persons, as did Dick ens. Dr. Smith's explanation of why the idiom developed in the South and not in England, is that the ante-bellum South was a "terraced society," a so ciety cut up into groups, with the planter and his folks at the top, and the slave groups underneath. "I want to express my pride in the idiom and my loyalty to it," said Dr. Smith in closing, "and if, in my last conscious hour I may bid the world boodbye with one or two "you alls ' I shall certainly do so." . ' WEARING OF THE BRIDAL VEIL Customs which date back to an cient days are to be noted in mar riage probably more than any other ceremony of the church or civil life The wearing of the engagement and wedding rings upon the finger which was supposed to be most closely con nected with the heart; the bridal cake, which goes back to the Roman custom of baking a wheat or barley loaf to signify the union of man and wife; the use of orange blossoms, the baraeenic symbol of fecundity; and the throwing of old shoes, referred to in the biblical books of Ruth and DeUtOrOnOmv aro nnlxr n centuries - old practice still followed! Si T tho tirrift r n 1 J " "I But of all these the wearing of the bridal veil is one of the most pecu liar originating as it did in the Anglo-Saxon practice of performing the nuptial ceremony under a square piece of cloth, held by each corner over the bride and groom in order to conceal the blushes of the former If the bride were a widow the veil was dispensed with it being taken for granted that widows do not blush upon entering the married state for the second time. The lifting or drop ping of the veil as soon as the wed ding ceremony has been conducted is emblematic of the fact that, being married the bride may then expose her face freely to the world. THE RICHES OF COUNTRY LIFE Charles Hanson Towne, '11 often wonder if those who live in the country are aware of the riches they possess in such abundance. A moonlight night in July or August is anything but lovely in the city. Out where the hills rise or the plains ex pand or water whispers, the world is drenched m a cascade of beautv, and sometimes the magic is such that it makes the heart ache, Only for an instant does the moonlight rest on the iron streets, but for hours it floods the valleys where the country folk are privileged to dwell, and on many NiaTararoagpeeace.'mbleS SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON g JULY 17TH The Conversion of Saul. Golden Text: Faithful is the say ing, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief. Text of the lesson: Acts 9:1-19. Read also Acts 22:1:17 and 26:9-19. Introductory study: "Saul Breathing Out Threatenings and Slaughter." It is interesting to note the differ ence between Saul's attitude towards the Christians and that of his great teacher, Gamaliel, who had argued be fore the Sauhedrin that if the teach ing of the apostles were an error it would be overthrown, but if it were of God it could, not be overthrown; they should take care lest they be found fighting against God (Acts 5: 34-40). Damascus. "Amid the growth and decay of the races, civilization, and religions, which thronged Syria for four thousand years, Damascus has remained the one perennially great Syrian city. Traditionally, it is the oldest city in the world; Josephus, in fact, declares that it was founded by Uz, the grandson of Shem. ' We first hear of it in Abraham's time. "Damascus" silk and the Damascus sword were first manufactured in Da mascus. The street called Straight was, in Paul's day, a beautiful avenue a hun dred feet wide, running through the city. It was divided into three road ways by Corinthian columns. It is still the widest, best street of the city. In the history of religion, Damas cus was the stage of- two great crises: she was the scene of the conversion of the first apostle of Christianity to the Gentiles: she was the first Chritisan city taken by Islam. When the Mos lems took Damascus they converted the great christian cathedral into a mosque, destroying all christian fea tures except that which, still above a south portal, preserves the prayer and prophecy: Thy kingdom, O Christ, is an everlasting kingdom and Thy dominion endureth for all gene rations. (Adapted from several sour ces). Summary of Teachings of Lesson: Later in life Paul the Apostle dream ed of a great missionary tour which would end at Rome; in today's lesson Saul the Persecutor plans the climax of his mad tour of persecution at Da mascus. With letters from the High Priest, who had jurisdiction over the Jews outside as well as inside Pales tine, he starts from Jerusalem nn iht hundred and sixty mile journey to Da mascus, inis journey would occupy six days or more time enough to auiet his madn him opportunity to consider Stephen's great aeiense. it has been suggested that. "In the enf orrpH lpicm-o doubts arose. What else can be meant oy the words with which, the Lord sa luted him: "It. is hard for Vi0 f kick against the goad (or pricks)." me goaa was a long pole with a piece of shamened i in driving oxen. When an animal Kicked against the pricks" it, of course, hurt itself wnrso s ; would seem, Saul was being tortured by his conscience, hv the reiio.; .of the face of the martyr, Stephen, aim omers wnom ne had persecuted. , However, we would judge that the i eicrhf n-f Vi-v !. 1 a 11. te"7 aueau restored mm to himself, and he pushed on, not re garding the noon heat, from which travellers in the East usually take refuge. On, on towards Damascus but suddenly, brighter than the mid day sun, there shone a light that Light which is the Life of men and Saul saw the Christ (1 Cor. 9:1). We ?J4nread of the Phos of the hum bled Saul, led to Damascus, living for three days without physical sight or food until Ananias laid his hands upon him and he was filled with the Holy Spirit. Humbled, Saul certainly ' was, that day, but there is no note of pathos in i his own account of it. He saw the Christ the Light then he could no longer see earthly things, "for the glory of the light" (Acts 22:11) shut earthly things out. Elijah, after he had been fed by the angel "went in the strength of that food forty days and nights." Saul saw the Christ and "the glory of that light" was sight and" food to him not only for three days but for the rest Of his life, remaininc unfVi k; 7 111111 through prison, ship-wreck, ' "in per- us in uie wilderness, in perils in the sea," "in cold and nakedness." (2 Cor. 11:24-28). v We must not think this a mere vision, or a state of spiritual ecstacy in which Saul found himself. - Notice the practical, commonplace questions: 'Who are you?" . "What will you have me to do?" and the definite, quite answers, "I am Jesus." "Go." All necessary for the making of a missionary who could turn over the worldtoday as well as in Saul's day -is in that conversation: Jesus Christ and a man who said "What wilt thou have. me to do?" and meant all that the question implied. c Personal Application (from the S. S. Times): "Although there were special circumstances in Saul's case all conversions are really . the same. They mean personal contact with Christ, and the steps are four, follow ed by a fifth, as the consequence. 1. SUBMIT. Sin is independence and rebellion. We must lay aside op position. , - 2. ADMIT. Christ may be allowed to come into our life as Saviour. a. rtjiiM.iT. We must allow Him to be our Lord and Master, with con trol of everything. 4. COMMIT. We must place all we are and have in His hands for protec tion, provision and power; then we shall c 5 TRANSMIT. We shall do as baul did, pass on the blessing of others." TOXIN-ANTITOXIN AGAINST DIPHTHERIA TO BE GIVEN Every Child Under Six Years of Age Should Take This Treatment. Diphtheria caused 273 deaths in North Carolina last year. About 200 of these were in children under six years of age. This is why Burke county and the State Board of Health are advising every mother to give her children of this age toxin-antitoxin. -Toxin-antitoxin prevents diphtheria like the typhoid treatment prevents typhoid. Thus toxin -antitoxin is what we need. This treatment is given in three doses a week apart. It causes no sores, and there is very little bad feeling from taking it, most always none. The fact that 2,400 children under one week of age have been given this treatment with no bad re sults, proves it is harmless. Most children younger than six months are protected from diphtheria by the mother's blood, which they received before being born, so don't need the treatment. The protection acquired lasts until the child gts to the age when it is rare for one to have diph theria. . Every mother and father in Burke county should protect their own lives and their children above six from ty phoid and those younger than six from diphtheria. Preventing these two diseases, the State Board of Health says is no long er a dream, but a reality. NORTH CAROLINA CLIMBING Exchange. If the lamented Governor Charles B. Aycock could come back to earth, one fact pointed out in a recent re port by State Superintendent Brooks, would fill his soul with joy. This fact is that during the past year North Carolina has climbed over fourteen other States in her rapid progress to ward the top of the educational lad der. No longer would it be necessary for the great educational governor to say "Thank God for South Carolina." Seventeen States are now below us in the '.educational scale. However, we cannot boast over the fact that th educational department of the State faces a deficit of $700, 000. This is due to the fact that teachers' salaries have been so sub stantially raised and that so many teachers have qualified themselves for these salaries. Of course, our grand old State will take care of the mat ter in some way. ADMINISTRATRIX NOTICE Having qualified as administratrix of the estate of Dr. E. S. Warlick, deceased, this is to notify all persons having claims against said estate to present them to the undersigned, properly -verified, on or before the- 7th day of July, 1922, or this notice will be pleaded in bar of their recovery. All persons indebted to said estate will please mae prompt payment This July 7th, 1921. pdyment. ,ZULA WARLICK, I R. L. Huffman, Atty. for Administr . 0 i NO SLEEP AT THE SWITCH Boston fll nne A sufferer who lives close to a rail road yard in the suburbs wrote the following to the railroad company complaining about the racket made by a switch engine: "Gentlemen: Why is it that your switch engine has to ding and dong and sizz and spit and dong and bang and buzz and hiss and bell and wail and pant and rant and howl and yowl and grate and grind and puff and bump and click and clank and chuff and moan and hoot and toot and Crash and PTnnf OTlA eraen nnsl and whistle and wheeze and squawk uvv auu jar ana perK and rasp and jingle and twang and deck and rumble and jangle and ring and clat ter and yelp and howl and hum and snarl and miff and ornwi nA - i ' -evr.. UUU IlllUlUU and boom and clash and jolt and jostle and shake and screech and snort and snarl and slam add throb and crmk and quiver and drumble and iV"Y i.ue ana yen and smoke and smell nrH chr-ioV t.n n night long?" "cu SERVICES AT GRACE CHURCH Fridav. thp 1 KtVi of a . OA - f which the chancel guild will meet at xt -to " A ' ana ine cor"mittee on the N. W. C. canvass at the rectory. On Sunday, at 7:30 a. m., the Holy Com munion, and at 11 and sermon. A different heat for every burner, if need be - .. jyg y y ; our 7 F P a r s i I c Y I c i t i , i k i K .X' ALADDIN SEOMTYOIl r STANDARD OILCOMPANY YOU cWt have to "rush the fire" to bake two burners of the New Perfection Oil Cook Stove will give you all the heat you need. And you boil a vegetable and make coffee on 'he other tuo burners if you wish. Plenty of heat, just where you want it and in the right amount none wasted. You can regulate it. The white-tipped. flame of the New Perfection gives an intense heat and keeps the bottoms of your utensils clean doesn't soot them up Hence it lightens labor. And the chimney is made long for a purpose; every bit of the oil you use has a chance to burn up completely and produce its full share of heat. This is a big item of fuel saving for those who use the New Perfection exclusively. Kitchens equipped with Now Per fections -over 3,000,000 of them are invariably cooler and more com fortable to work in. It's a great relief to be rid of coal, ashes, dust and wood in the kitchen. And there are fewer corners to collect dirt. The New Perfection is made in one, two, three, four and five-burner sizes warming cabinet or not, as you prefer. Of course, you will want a New Perfection Oven, too. Aladdin Security Oil gives uniform, satisfactory results, should use it regularly. It is nomical because it's pureall heat. New Perfection Oil Cook Stores are sold at most department, furniture and hard ware stores. STANDARD OIL COMPANY (new JERSEY) You b eco- I NEW PERFECTION Oil Cook Stoves CONN Y'S IRUG SALE EDUCATION PAYS Senator Benjamin H. Hill. Educati which no people ever yet paid too yIC mure mey pay the rich er thev hproTYiP M.Vi;v.. . . .uvuiiig is su UOSt IV as l?nnranpo nnr) nu; i "Must a sta inquires the Nashville Banner. Not necessarily; but it's about time for us uiiuerstana mat no bonehead can be a statesman. Asheville Citizen. HI IP Last week we received a large shipment of all grades jjj . of Rugs at very greatly reduced prices. On sr Sailmrdlayj, My 16 f And continuing for ten days we will sell this as- sortment of rugs at a reduction , ot 10 per cent below jjj marked price. These rugs are good values and rep- Hi resent some of the finest medium priced rugs in the jjj ii LETS GO What To Do When Bilious. Eat no meats and lightly of other food. Takp thrpp nf rv!,,v i vj. unaiuuci IH.III S 1 ablets to cleanse out your stomach The American ''nmicViVinvc" nif ? hed the Allies With thPlT ramaflrokl enthusiasih and tireless fie-htine- o When it" SPPTHpH fiforl anln'nn muscles could do no more ' when other warAvorn armies rested the ".uougnboy" would not quit. "Let's Go!" was the constantly mur mured slogan ' that swept through the ranks. Ant "Cln" ffcor AiA Sometimes you feel "done out" yuu cannot arive your mind or mus cles further. No comrades are near to iena a hand and-say "Let's Go." You must help yourself. You need Dalvs. TnmV rinn't c.ff - V OVUll . Dalys Tonic has proven its value in muu&anus oi cases, it will undoubt edly give you the endurance, "pep," health . and strength and steaHv nerves -you- seek. The greatest strongm - Dunamg, blood - purifying remedies known to science are com bined in Days Tonic Iron from Malt, Wild Cherries, Hypophosphites and Wine. - Dalys Tonic will give you that mJ501" fiehtinS spirit. Try it. Take Dalys daily. Buy a bottle to dav from s Kibler Drug Company, Ad. country. 1 0 per cent below marked price. Grass Rugs, Assorted Patterns, 9x12, price $6.75 ; this SahT a. .$6.07 Grass Rugs, Assorted Patterns, 8x10, price $5.00 ; this Sale - ' $4.50 Grass Rugs, Assorted Patterns, 8x10, price $7.50; this Sale ' $6.75 Grass Rugs, Assorted Patterns, 4 1-2 x 7 1-2, price $2-50; - this Sale $2.25 Grass Rugs, Assorted Patterns, 6x9, price $3.50; this Sale .$3.15 Grass Rugs, Assorted Patterns, 6x9, price $4.95; this Sale ' $4.45 The above Rugs are Excellent Quality and these prices are from 40 to 50 per cent cheaper than they were one year ago. An Assortment of Ardsley Axmihsters, 3x5 14, price $6.00; - this Sale $5.40 3 Yonker's Axminstersf, size 9x12 ft., price $60.00 ; this Sale ' ...$54.00 1 Kirman, size 9x12 ft., price $60.00 ; this Sale .... ..... $54.00 3 Alpine Axminsters, size 9x12 ft., price $37.50 ; this Sale $33-75 , 1 Alpine Axminster, size 6x9 ft., price $29.50; this Sale . : $26.35 ' 2 Beacon Velvet, size 9x12, price $35.00; this Sale $31.50 1 Carlton Axminster, size 9x12 ft., price $50.00; this Sale $45.00 2 Nepperhan, size 9x12, price $35.00; this Sale. .... . . .$31.50 3 Hudson Axminsters, size 9x12 ft., price $20.00; this Sale $18.00 1 Eureka, size 9x12 ft., price $30-00; this Sale. . .$27.00 20 Assorted Patterns at different prices. Reduced for 1 0 days beginning July 1 6 Congoleum Floor Covering will be sold during this sale 671-2 cents per square 3 Vard. Manv different - ' ..v av. uuui iwiii, iniiueus anu uacK nans. Wc invite you to visit this Rug Sale and see for vnursHf iho fered. A. A. CONNELLY & SON ' 117 vVest Union Street, Morgnnlon, N. C. xiu i tune up your nver. i)o this and Within a dav fir txrr rnii cUiU'L. feeling fine. Adv.