PAGE 2—THE HERALD. Ahoskie. N. C.—MILESTONE YEAR 1959 The Herald: Four-Page Beginning for Institution Since 1909' HERALD (Continued from Page 1) the ante-bellum and Civil War days. Ahoskie’s birth sprang out of a new mode of transportation— the railroad. The infant town was fertilized by industry—the big sawmill that was established on the railroad. The growing town of 1910 was nourished by increasing commerce created by the trans portation and industry. Com merce was stimulated by men- on-the-make who came and were willing to work to make a stake for themselves in the raw little town of Ahoskie. | These newcomers to Ahoski; and to Hertford County also wanted schools for their children. They wanted churches of their faith and preference. They want ed improvements of streets and living conditions in the town they were building. They wanted polit ical recognition from the polit ical powers that ruled Hertford County, represented by the older communities whose history ran back to pre-Revolutionary days They wanted liberation from thi traditional ways of a dying social and economic order. They wanted progress and growth. It was these things that W. G Smith saw and understood when he moved to Ahoskie in 1910. A newspaper, a newspaper with edi torial purpose, he knew was needful to encourage, foster and promote these things. As a for mer newspaper man, as well as a tobacco buyer, he set out to give the burgeoning town of Ahoskie the newspaper he felt it needed for the promotion of its economic, civic, cultural, educa tional, religious and political progress. So, Smith revived'the suspend ed Ahoskie Patriot. But he re named it The Hertford County Herald, a name justified by th. fact that the new town of Ahos kie was exerting a steadily stronger influence in all of the county’s affairs an4 also by the fact that there was at the time no other newspaper published in the county. The Hertford County Herald became a newspaper and a news paper with a purpose. Smith backed his faith in the communi ty by investing money in a print ing plant to print his newspaper In Ahoskie and furnish the busi ness men with the commercial printing service they needed in the conduct of their enterprises. He solicited and maintained a paid subscription list. The Herald thus became a newspaper in fact in 1910, It be came a newspaper with a pur pose. The Herald has been “An Institution of Community Serv ice” since that time. It was at this time that I first knew of The Herald. I knew Mr. Smith, the editor and publisher. I knew his wife and his growing family of daughters. With the na tural curios.ty of youth, I visited the printing office and it was there that I had my first contact with printing. “The An Preserva tive of All the Arts—the Insepar able Companion of Achievement.” I was at that time nine years old. My father was a subscriber to The Hertford County Herald. In the fall of 1910 I was in the fourth grade in school. It so hap pened that my name was printed in The Hertford County Herald in the honor roll. My mother showed me my name in print in that place, proudly. Her pride in that piece of publicity encouraged me to strive to get my name in print in the honor roll each month. And, in that small instance is an example of how The Herald be gan to serve its subscribers as a newspaper of purpose and as “Ar. Institution of Community Serv ice." The Herald has continued through the fifty years since its beginning as a newspaper, devot ed to the pui’pose with which it was founded by Editor Smith, The town and the newspaper have grown together, the news paper a strong lever in the mech anism of progress. Following Smith, the founding editor and publisher, there enter ed into the life of The Herald in October, 1915, an energetic and earnest young man. He was J. Roy Parker, just turned twenty- one and graduated from Wake Forest College. Smith, the found er, had sold one-half interest in his printing and publishing busi ness to James S. Vinson, a young printer trained in Smith’s shop. Now Smith was ready to dispose of his remaining interest to young Parker, who had got some in- elination and taste for the news paper business through vacation- LATE PUBLISHER — J. Roy Parker, an Ahoskie native, pur chased the six-year-old Hert ford County Herald in 1915 and was its publisher until the time of his death in 1957. time ■'^ork in the print shop dur ing his college years. A deal for Smith’s remaining half-interest in The Herald was consummated and Parker, whose college train ing was for the teaching profes- iion, abandoned a career in edu cation for the more precarious business of small-town news- papering. 'So, a publishing and printing partnership called Vinson and Parker, was formed. Parker was editor-bookkeeper; Vinson was printer and general manager. The two, Vinson and Parker, also were the complete editorial and printing staff. Roy Parker was my brother. He was one of a band of adventurous and hardy youngsters who constituted the first juvenile and teen-age group .n- young Ahoskie’s existence as a town, all of whom were imbued with considerable loyalty to, and pride in, the young town that strove for recognition among the older and larger towns of the area. Parker threw his enthusiasm for progress and his loyalty to .he community of which he was a part into his job as editor of the community paper, The Hert ford County Herald. Editorially -ind in personal activity in local affairs, he became a forthright battler for progress and against bigotry, traditionalism and nar row prejudice. The Herald grew n influence, in circulation and in community service. (Incidental to the above, it might be interesting to point ou; hat James S. Vinson, the senior partner of the Vinson and Parker partnership is a present day resi dent of Ahoskie, he having retir ed from the printing and business in 1928 when the writer of this bought his interest in The Herald publishing firm. Another interest ing sidelight of this era is tha: the purchase price of Roy Park er’s one-half interest in the firm was $800 and the deal nearly fell through because the older oi Lhe town’s two banks in town ii; those days did not think the newspaper business a good finan cial risk and refused to loan young Parker the money to make i-he purchase, notwithstanding the security of my father’s endorse ment. Which goes to show tha'- attitudes are slow to change, foi negotiating a loan today is still a difficult business for this news paper. Nevertheless, Parker se cured the loan from another bank and so was able to get launched on his publishing career.) The printing equipment of the printing plant set up by the first editor and publisher, Smith, was meager and antiquated, consist ing of second hand machinery and a small quantity of type. All printing operations were done by hand without the benefit of me chanical power. The newspaper press was one of the G. Wash ington handpress design, similar in construction to the modified wine presses that Gutenburg, and his successors after the invention of printing from moveable type- was invented some five centuries ago, used for their work. Bui despite limited physical facilities for printing, the function of The Herald as a newspaper was per formed, and it served to spreao information and enlightenment and encourage participation in CIVIC affairs in the town aiii. county. When young Vinson and Park er took over the publishing and printing firm in growing' young Ahoskie, they soon embarked on a program of improvement in their printing facilities to match me increasing editorial influence of the newspaper unaer PaiKer forthright and stimulating edi torship. This policy of physical improvement of plant and equip ment has been continued througii- out the years until today, when the present publishing firm 0i Parker Brothers, Inc., is recog nized to have at Ahoskie one oi, the most modern and efficients equipped printing plants m the nation to be found in a communi ty of equal size.% Roy Parker, whose death oc curred in April, 1957, while ht was serving as representative oi Hertford County in the General Assembly, served The Herald a> editor from 1911 until ill health forced him to suspend active par ticipation in 1934, His service to the paper, and to the community the paper serves, was continuous except for two short interrup tions. First there was service in World War I. The second was a sabbatical of about eighteen months following the death of hi^ first wife, when he left the opera tion of the paper to his paitner, Vinson, and himself took employ ment on newspapers in Hornill, N. Y., and Logan, W. Va., and' a summer coyrse in journalism a the University of Missouri ii. order to broaden his knowledj of and experience in the fi journalism. Under '.his leadership Herald agkressively cham many cauJfes for the com;' betterment! an^ not hesitaw to tionalism and sta, came a liberal ai supporting the Ahoskie as a town Hertford County transition from the doldrums that followed reconstruction days into the modern age. Many of these causes today may have a trifling sound and seem comic in character. But they were serious issues iruthose early days and caused ma^^ a heated argument, with differing opinion-' sometimes creating schisms that estranged life - long \friends. Among them were chanmloninj the no-fence laws that s&w tht end of the free range of cattle over woodlands; special taxes foi better schools; street ligljts and electric power; paved streets anci a water and sewer systeki foi Ahoskie to take the town out oi See HERALD, Page 7 through the BETSY DARDEN HERALD OFFICE—1320 s—Sunawichud between a palmistry shop and a general store, the of fices of The Hertford County Hcra’d in 1928 were located in the Railroad-Mitchell block of Main Street in Ahoskie, at a spot now (1959) occupied by the Colonial Food Store. The office of the newspaper included upstairs quarters, where seme editorial offices and makeup areas were lo cated. 'The big p’-''ss which printed the once-a-weok publication was located in the back area i the s‘OUnd floor. ROBERT S. GERRY FRED HILL STANLEY PEARCE MARY T. BOND CHARLES BOND ALECIA CONNEli PEGGY HUGHES MARY ELLEN ALBARES A. BOONE CHANDLER nUGELE WARD