EMEMOMO COURIER.
I Ue COURIER
I Leads inlBoth News and
! Circulation.
Ufi COURIER
Advertising Column
Issued Weekly.
PRINCIPLES, NOT MEN.
f 1.00 Per Tear,
VOL. XXX.
ASHEBORO, N. C, THURSDAY, MAY 18th, 1905.
No 20
WE A
Easy PHI
f Easy to Uko and usy to act It
that famous little pill DeWllt's
Little Eerir Rlaen. Thli is due to
the faot thai the (onto the liver In
stead of purglnf it. They never frlpe
nor sicken, not even the matt delicate
lady, and yet they are to certain In
results that no ene who use them is
dlsappe'nled. They cure torpid 11 ver,
eenitlpaQen, blileutness, )aodJee,
headache, malaria and ward efl pneu
monia and fevers.
Ruin omlt sv
B. C BeWITf CO., CHICAOO
I Beit Firpt (hi Kim. J
lorly Oisoro
Ask for the 1905 Kodol Almanac
and 200 Tear Calendar.
Standard Drug Company,
Asheboro Drug Company.
Dr. S. A. HENLEY,
Physician - and - Surgeon,
ASHEBORO. N. C.
Office over Skkiii A lledtliiig'a store near
Cfandnrd I'nig (..
DR. F. A. HENLEY,
ASHEBORO. N. C.
Offloea First Rooms Over the
Bank of Randolph.
A C McALISTER & CO.
Asheboro, N. C.
Fire, Life and Accident Insur
" ance.
The best compuiiee reprcewited. OfBcee
over the Bank of Randolph.
DR. D. K. LOOKHART,
DENTIST,
Asheboro, N. O.
hoitbj). em ol pra
Will be out ot town mitll Miit 1MB, IMS, after
which time cau ba fouinl at offloe over the Bauk
ol Randolph
IILLINEBY!
I have a large and va
ried stock of : : : :
New - Millineru !
To select from and my
prices are right. Come
to see me. : : : : :
(nis) Nannie Bellinger.
OvrMerr JartOffWifflll C.
S Brysst, Pretidtnt J. I. Csk, Cstkier
G6
Btvrik of R.nndlema.n,
Handle man, N. C
Capital $12,000. Surplus, $2,000.
Account received on favorable
terms. Interest paid on savings de
posits. .
Directors: W K Harteell, A N
Bulla, 8 O Newlin, W T Bryant, C
L Lindsay, N N Newlin, 8 Bryant,
H O Barker and J H Cole.
o a eox, rrMtdcni wj arm field, v-pm
w J AanriKLD, Jr., ceaaiar.
The Bank of Randolph,
k.al&e'boxe, XT. .
Capital and Surplus, $36,000.00
Total Assets, over $150,000.00
With entile wet, experience and protection,
waaollritth. fcmiiiewt ul the banking public and
feel mI. In ia)rl w. era ureuared and wllltns
In eiMHMl to our euHoaMiB veYr laollltr ana t-
euauaoaaWun oowlawut wim tile bewa(.
DIBXCTOSLSt
Hurh Parka. Sr.. W 1 Armfteld.W P Wood, P
MorrU. C C McAllfter, I M Arm Held. O B On,
W T BeadlM. BhiiI MofStt, Tbm 1 ncddhut, A W
aouai. A Raueln, Tbee II Bedding. I P
aaburr.CJCoa.
My Work Pleases!
When you wiab en eay ahave
A. good ee barber ever gave.
Just call on bm et my ealoon,
At eaoraing, eve or Doon,
I pit and dnea the hair with grace,
To sail the centaur of the face,
Mr room la neat end towele olaan,
Houawre aharp ead raeore keen.
And everything I think well find.
To euit the lace end ,-if.eee the mind,
And all my art and kil' can do.
If yon juat call I'll de for you.
TOM CARTER
Kate door to PoetoSo.
NOTES AND COMMENTS.
Good roads won Id enable farmers,
now living too far from town to banl
wasting wood, when making a trip
to town.
Good roads put farmers nearer
market. Two bales of cotton can be
hauled to market more easily than
one bale can be hauled over bad
roads.
Good toads have been tried in
many sections and no community
that has ever invested in good roads
has ever afterward found reason to
regret it.
The most up-to-date newspaper
office in the world will be bmlt by
the Baltimore Sun. Every inven
tion and applianoe which will facili
tate rapid newspaper work will be
installed.
Did ynu ever hear a drunkard
making promises after a debauch.
He looks and no doubt feels, that
the play of life is over and the light
burned out He looks as though he
were Godless and hopeless; which is
as near hell as a man ever gets
thii world.
Did you ever think of the witches
of starvation, beggary and crime
stirring a black froth for the doom
ed and damned man who has become
a slave to his cups. It 11 then that
life is bleak and cold and barren and
without hope.
Good roads will reduce taxes be
cause good roads will cause more
people to move into the sections
favored with good roads, and more
money will be invested, town and
county will grow more rapidly and
more property will contribute taxes
to the public expense.
Ait anti-lazy germ or anti-toxin of
laziness ii one of the latest discov
eries. Iti obtained in tni way..
A gninea pig in by physical exertion
reduced to a stale of absolute exhaus
tion and is then killed. From the
crushed muscles a "toxin of exhaus
tion" is obtained. Horses are in
jected with this toxin. They develop
a scaly anti-toxin .which when taken
is said to give great physical energy.
Did you ever get down among the
children of poverty aud live among
them and in their homes for a few
days or weeks? There id no sorrow
or bitterness half so heart rending
as children crying for bread in cold
wintry weather. The bitter pang
of helpless poverty is the distress
which humiliates and cats with a
scythe sharper than the scythe of the
grim reaper death.
Gambling is the Kings highway
to fraud and thievery, yet drink so
weakens the moral sense and gamb
ling perverts iu The passion for
gambling is like, the passion for
drink, and is as hard to expel as the
drink or opium habit Gambling
consorts with drink; gambling
usually goes on in drinking places.
One of the greatest troubles with bar
rooms of old is the fact that con
nected with them arc gambling dens,
Another thing found connected with
gambling is cheating. Most gam
biers are great cheats.
That was a monstrous doctrine
preached by Rockefeller, Junior, he
of Bible class fame, speaking in de
fense of trusts, before the students
of Brown University when he said:
The 'American Beauty' rose can be
produced in all its splendor only by
sacrificing the other and earlier buds
that grow up around it" Referring
to the sentiment a few days ago the
eminent Dr. Newell Dwight Hillis,
said: "They are the saddest words
that have been written in this gener
ation." In onr government and in
par civilization it is a part of 0r be
lief and teaching that the strong
should help share the burden of the
weak.
Gov Handley of Indiana is correct
for saying that if it is right for
railroads and business enterprises to
rale against men who drink, then it
is right for the Governor of a State
to be compelled by the same policy.
If it is right for men who are en
trusted with precious jives and those
who are entrusted with the steering
of war ships, then certainly it is
more important that those who steer
the ship of kitate should ba equally
sober. The business world has put
its ban on those who drink, and if
the politician will discard the
j boozer, there is hope for the mil-
WASHINSTQN LETTER.
u . . bviiii fc. .
nun. vnn oneupw vfiineun.
CSSdidStS for U. S. Senator
to Suedes' Sinitor Money.
The Gas Trust Responsible
For Defeat of Cheap Gss.
SpeeMI amiiaarac ef Hi. Courier.
Washington, D C, May 15. The
announcement from Mississippi that
the Hon John Sharp Williams, the
able and erudita flsor leader of the
Democracy in the national House of
Representatives, wonld be a candi
date for the United States Senate to
succeed Senator Hernando D Money,
Das been the fruitful soaroe of. 'eon
iderabls gossip ia and around Demo
cratic circles here in ' Washington,
where both men oi so' Well known
and so wall liked fcv alt Who know
them. Thetfact that Mr William has
allowed it to ba aataoritAtivel an
nounced that he will be a candidate
for the Senate It proof poetiv that
miuiwi avvuoy win mw wm m hiuiu-
date to eoceeed ainsf if. I know
positively frem Mr Williams him
self that he would net have been i
candidate against Senator Money had
the latter desired to sneoeaa himself,
Senator Money's new term in the
Senate has only just begun, en the
tin oi Marco last, ana win not ; end
until March 3, If 11, but the people
or Mississippi have a warei electing
a Senator' several years bef.ire the
term of the sitting Senator has : ex
pi red, and it is likely that the fight
for Senator Money's seat will come
oil in the Steurpnmanes during the
general electieaaf 1908.
ibis will give Mr - W imams tw
more terms in the House, the r my
ninth Congress to which he already
has been elected and which will end
oa March 3, 1907 and the Sixtieth
Congress which will be elected in
1906 and expire en March 3, 1909.
The chances are that this will cause
a new alignment of' leadershiD fea.
tnres in the Honse among the Demo
crats. There is no man ol common
sense who believes that Mr Williams
can be defeated for the readership of
me next ueuse, ine xuiy-niQ'.n
Congress which meets next Decem
ber; or possibly next uctober, it the
President carries ont his intention of
calling an extra session. That will
make him the leader aatil March 3,
1907, but in the meantime the battle
for the House in 1905 will have
been fought and its complexion de
termined. If the House should ; be
Democratic and the chances ere
good that it will be, nqtwitksta'ad
ing the overwhelming majority1 the
Republicans have in the nexbHarise.
and whieh will he a sonroe of weak-
new to the BepabUeaaa, will Mr
Williams think he IS entitled to the
Speakership end go after it, regard
less of the fact that he is a Candi
da t for the Senate and that the con
test for that seat will be deUrsorned
before the toagresein whieh h rdas
for Speaker is six months old? That
is a question many are asking to-day
in view of the situation. If Mr
Williams bat the ambition to go to
the Senate, will he also hate the
ambition to be Speaker? While it is
true that his tern as Speaker will
end in 1909, two years before his
term as Senator would begin, would
it not militate against him in the
race lor the Bpeakarsbipr
If the Democrats shonld win the
next House the achievement would
be so great that th man who is
chairman of the Democratic Con
greesiohal Committee in that contest
wonld be a most formidable candi
date for the Speakership, for he
wonld undoubtedly be a fery papular
man with all the new ana incoming
Democratic member, So to there
has been enli one man sue gestM
for the ohairmanshlp of the next
Democratic Congressional Commit
tee, so far ae I kaow, and that is the
Hon James M Griggs, of Georgia,
who was the chairman ef the Oom
mittee in 1902. when he wen eigh
teen seat from the redoubtable Bab-
cock, chairman ef the Republican
Committee and did it without money,
which the Renublicans had in Pro.
fusion. If Griggs shonld be the
neit chairman and the neonle ef the
country shonld ooieluae that they
can expect nothing irom tne nepuo-
Means IB me way m railway rave le
gislation and a lot of other reforms
tnev are now aeaina ana nenina iur.
and he should turn th triok, he
illlitifiitll
The seaton's first cold
maybe sliaitt may yield
to early treatment, but the
next cold will hang on
loneer : it will be more
troublesome, too, V n
necessary to take chanoci
on thataecond one. Scott's
Emulsion is a preventive
as well as a cure. Take
mm mm
when colds abound and
you'll have no cold. Take it
ben the cold is contracted
ind it checks infiamma-
ion, heals the membranes
f the throat and lungs
nd drives the cold out.
JeW a fut fmpU.
SCOTT A MVIZ. Ckeaista
I would be a formidable candidate for
the Speakership.
Mr William's leadership in the
next two years may s strengthen
, him, vowver, that it would be use-
less for any man to run against him.
or the opposite may occur, for things
happen quickly in the life of a poli
tician here in Washington. A man
mat do something in one dav that
either will make or mar him as the
leader of his party on the floor of
the House or iu tne eouncils of his
party outside of it.
There is no don bt that Mr Will
isms can be elected to the 3enate
when the time comes, for he is be
loved in his home State, and the
question is whether he would want
to be Speaker and make a tight for it
when he has a cinch on the Senator-
ship. The whole question will
hinge on th result of the next Con
gressional election
The defeat of the Stevens Com
mittee gas bill before the Ke York
Legislature, which precludes the
noaaibilitv of the naome of the citv
oi new Aora geiung cneaper gas is
the opening gun in the fight in that
great municipality zor tne puouc
ownership of public utilities, and it
will go a great way toward winning
the battle for pubii: ownership. The
people are getting sick and tired of
the way the gar and other monop
olies are daily robbing them, and
they are going to have something to
say in the next municipal election
about taking over these utilities and
owning them so that they can regu
late f be price they are compelled t
pay. - The defeat af cheap gas in,
the New-York Legislature was due'
entirely to the work of the Gas
Trust and its monev, and the papers
of that city ' are openly charging
bribery, especially the American and
Journal, conducted by the Hon
William Randolph Hearst, and there
is no indication that any one of the
papers is going to be sued for libel
in order tha the charge may be air
ed in conrt and proved. This gives
Mr Hearst a great weapon to uae in
his fight for the municipal owner-
shin of all Dublic utilities in the
city of New York, and it puts Tam
many in a bad light Although
Mayor McClellan has come out iu a
statement wondering why Democrats
in the State Legislature voted against
cheap gas, it is charged aud known
that the leader of Tammany Hall
directed some of the votes that way
and that some of the Tamilian v
leaders made as much as one hun
dred thousand dollars on the Stock
Exchange by purchasing gag stock
the day before the deal was pulled
off, simply because they had fore
knowledge of what was coming oil
When the deal was consummated at
Albany, the State capital.
Mr James J mil, president ot the
Great Northern Railroad, in his
testimony before the Senate Com
mittee on Interstate Commerce, this
week, made one strong point against
the plan of government rate-fixing
for railways. The ability of the
railway to Qnaace their necessary
improvements and re-equipment he
contended would be threatened with
destruction tinder such a plan. This
argument had immediate reference
to the doubt which would certainly -spread
through the investing com
munity about an enterprise whose
revenue earning power was to be
governed arbitrarily by an outside
commission. But the reasoning
may be carried further. One of the
most interesting and most whole
some developments ia railway fi
nance during the past five or six
years oi prosperity, has been the in
creased use of earnings to pay for
improvements, This reversed the
pofioy of twenty years ago, when our
railways were frequently iu the habit
of issuing bonds for all expenditures
of this sort and using increased earn
ings merely to swell their dividends.
The upshot of that policy was disas
trous; the load of mortgage indebt
edness proved in the end too great
for tne industry to near, i lie wiser
policy of the present day has kept
down dividends as compared with
the "boom times" of the eighties;
but it has placet! the railwavs in
position, physical and financial which
is happily altogether different from
what tbev then occupied.
There are exceptions among iuo
railways of to-day, but the fact that
companies which have not pursued
SUCtt a poucy nave luuurrcu rimc
public criticism, and have been ad
verser ratel on in beooz jLxonange
show the trend of feeling in the in
dnstrv. But th point to notice is,
that pursuance el tnis pruueni poucy
has depended wholly on maintenance
of the companies eai ning power, a
commission soaling down rates from
time to time, t what it might deem
a reasonable basis even to a basis
providing for moderate dividends
would still have the power to cut
off wholly such use of current in.
come, leaving the companies to pass
or reduce their dividends, or to throw
on their capital account the entire
burden of new equipment aim con
struction. This is but one of many
direction in which the proposed
rate-resulation act designed to cor
rect abuse might easily end by only
crippling. The danger ia too seri
ous to incur lightly, when the abuses
which th proposed law seeks to
remedy may be dealt with by the
proper uw of the machinery -already
in th uovernment s nana.
CHARLES A. KDWARDS.
thee Tried and Merit Proyea.
On Minute Cough Cure ia right
on urns wnen it comes w curing
mm phi. croon, whooninir con eh. etc.
It i perfectly harmless, pleasant to
take and is th children' favorite
cough yrap. Standard Drug Co,
and Asheboro Drag Co.'
BUILDING AND LOAN.
Building and Loan Associa
tions in the United States
And England. A Compari
son. Dy I). A. Touipkiua, ol 1'lmrlutle.
The membership of these associa
tions ha been mainly drawn from
industrial wage-workers. If is,
however, by no means confined to
this class. The membership of most
associations includes also merchants,
professional men, teachers, preachers.
and in some cases also capitalists
and farmers, limluiug and lean
associations have had their greatest
development in Philadelphia and
adjoining towns in Pennsylvania
They have been notably successful,
however, in and near naitimore,
Md, and in Charlotte, N ('. They
have also succeeded in the prinoinal
cities of the (States just north of the
Ohio river, and in many other part
of the United State. The plan of
organization is briefly a follows:
A charter is obtaiueii and by-laws
are prepared.
A subscription lis1, or subscription
blank) are provided; sometimes both.
An admission fee ot 23 to fill cents
per share is usually charged to pay
for charter, cost of books, stationery
aud expenses connected with organi
zation.
The payment are usually fixed at
35 cents a week or $1 a month per
share. It u best to make the pay
ments by the week, with provision
for those who prefer to pay by the
month.
In m"t cases from 500 to 1000
shares are subscribed before business
is begun. Associations are sometimes
organized and put into operation
with no mors than 100 shares sub
scribed. This would give an income
of about $100 a month, loaccum
ulate $000 to lend to a member to
build a modest house would require
six months. It would be, necessary
such a cane for officers to serve
practically without pay. l et a small
beginning like this has in many
cases been made, and the organiza
tion, tinder careful management, has
grown into a large and important
IUBUM1UVU. IIIUOOU, IK iuuiu Dram
that in most cases of starting a .new
business small beginnings are advan
tageous. In all cases the money is loaned
to member as fust as it is accumu
lated in such sums as they may de
sire, aud on the approval of the
board of directors, or of a credit
committee of the board. A first
mortgage is taken on the property
on which th borrowed money is
spent Loans to the extent of about
two-third to three-fourths the value
of, the property ere usually consider
ed safe. If the borrowr owns a lot
be can generally get enough money
to build the house. If a member
has no let he may find somebody
willing to sell one on lo&g time and
take a second mortgage, provided the
first mortgage is given to the build
ing and loan association to secure a
loan for building a bouse on the lot.
Land companies and individuals
trading in land are often willing to
sell a lot on these terms. When the
payments to the building and loan
association are completed, say in six
and one-half years, its debt and
mortgage are cancelled, and then tne
second mortgage, made for the cost
of the lot becomes the first But if
desired money may now bo borrowed
irom ins duiiuiu aim iuu oosww
tion on a new series to pay off this
original debt onthe lot Tho advan
tage ot this is tnat tneueDt is nnauy
cancelled by the easy payments to
the building ana io;iu association,
whereas it miujht be irksome to pay
it all off at one time.
There are many variations in the
details of plans for building aud loan
navments. leans, premiums, dis-
ounts, etc. These are fnlly discuss
ed in another ohapter.
Land loan banks are co-operative
uivinpg and loan associations, made
upch-cnyoi larmers. xney origi
nated in Gesmanv. and have their
highest development there, though
thev are now extending over many
parts of Europe. They arc the
application to a farming population
of exactly the same principle which
ha been so successfull in the United
States in building and loan associa
tions for industrial populations. In
the bnllding and loan association
payments are made at periods that
Bint the manner of income of most
of its members. This is naturally
hv the week or bv the month. For
au association of farmers the pay
ments must be made to coincide
substantially with the marketing of
thecrops. lor the United fctates,
such an association of farmers in the
Northwest would naturally hx the
navments to coincide with the mar
keting of wheat in Kansas with the
marketing of corn, and in tne ooum
with the marketing of cotton. Thus,
instead of paying by the week, 52
times a year, or by tne moutn, wnmn
would be impracticable tor a tarmer,
the payments would be made in alwut
three installments, one month apart
crops mature and are marketed
For the organization of a l ind loan
bank among cotton farmers, for ex
ample, the charter aud by-laws are
prepared ana inp suosenpuoas oi
membership list is completed. Sup
pose shares are made $100 each, and
payments are fixed at $13 a year a
share. Cotton matures all through
the fall months, beginning about
September 1, and ending about
December 15. The marketing be
gins about September 15, and ends
about January 1. To suit these
conditions, the installment date for
cotton farmers might be made Ucto
ber 1. November 1, December 1,
and January 1. This would make
four installments each year. For a
faroivr currying ($200) the yearly
payment woull be $2i, or $6,50 on
euch of thcBu pay men ts.
Assuming that we have an organ
ization of 100 farmers, and that the
shares carried by the members (some
with one, some with two, some with
five, some ten, ec.) should average
$300 each, then theuunual aggregate
savings would be $3U0O. The board
of directors would lend out this
money to the members. One mem
ber having live share mav borrow
$500 to lift a mortgage on his farm.
The association or land bank takes
the mortgage to secure regular pay
uivnt of future dues and interest by
the borrower. Every payment of
dues cancels so much of the debt,
and when, in froursix to seven years,
the installments paid, together with
the interest or profit credited, equal
the face value of the stock, the
mortgage is given up and cancelled.
aud the debt is at aa end. '
When the first building and loan
associations were established, more
50 years ago, those who were most
sanguine never indulged the expecta
tion that they could ever approxi
mate the vast accumulations of
money which have actually been
made. Working people, most of
whom had little or no accumulated
capital, formed a class among whom
past experience justified uo hope of
great savings. The results which
have actually been accompanied by
these people could not possibly have
been conceived in the early days of
these organizations.
Ihesameis true also with the
Uerman lund loan banks. These
were organized originally (and re
main even now) mainly amongst poor
larmers. lint the aggregate accum
ulations of these banks have become
financial power in Germany,
former lv these associations nf
furmers borrowed money from city
banks to lend their members. They
sometimes do this yet, especially the
new ones; but tne older ones now
lend money to the city banks. The
large commercial banks of Berlin
now have vast sums on deposit be
longing to the land loan banks.
Some of these co-operative banks
have as many as 1500 members.
The co-operative installment savings
and loan principle has been worked
out for the farming interests of Ger
many along ti.6 samo lines as for the
industrial workman in the United
States.
These instances are sufficient to
show what the workingman, me
chanic or farmer can do if he has a
chance. No reason is apparent why
the German industrial workers
should not adopt the American
industrial savings system, nor why
the American farmers should not
adopt the German farmers' savings
system with the greatest advantage
to both classes.
Isolated and in debt to a city bank
or merchant, the farmer often des
ponds. He sometimes first evades,
then repudiates his debt In an
association of his own people, his
neighbors, he could not afford to do
this. His neighbors would not let
him do it. In a land loan associa
tion he can borrow a reasonable
sum, secured by land, live-stock or
any other good collateral (the same
which is now necessary to get ad
vances), and pay off the debt by
instalments. The instalment pay
ment at any one time never seems ta
he an impossibility. The payments
come in sums that are not discour
aging. His neighbors,- members of
toe same association, are interested
to see him get aloug with his pay
ments. The encouragement afford
ed by this interest on the part of his
neighbors, and the knowledge that
he will forfeit their esteem if he
gives up, constrains every member to
carry out all his promises, or at
least to do bis utmost All these
ifluences put together are enough to
make the difference between success
and failure. They are enough to
change the farmers from a debtor
class to a creditor class. The farmer
is the great producer, and with this
system of being his own banker he
cau save for himself something of
value out if each year s product.
Mauv Scotch banks practice with
farmers a system called "cash cre
dit" Four to twelve farmers, or
even more, get together and form a
sort of partnership to borrow money
jointly. This is obviously the ag
gregation ot rarm labor as a uasis
of credit similar to that of the Ger
man land loan bank. The bank
makes a contract with the aggrega
tion. Suppose five neighboring
farmers combine and jointly make
a contract with the bank for "cash
credits" to the exteat ' of $1000,
They agree amongst themselves what
Amrs
This falling of your hair!
Stop it, or you will soon be
bald. Give your hair some
Ayer's Hair Vigor. The fall
ing will stop, the hair will
Hair Vigor
grow, and the scalp will be
clean and healthy. Why be
satisfied with poor hair when
you can make it rich? x
liuataaa, N. V.
fl.N a bnllla.
i. e. Avaa r
for
Thick Hair
Sun Cured Tobacco
aroma and taste is
guaranteed by R J
Reynolds Tobacco
Company
iutn fiie fimirfri Sum CinvsT Ftawmr
Cut out this advertisement tad lead, tot
Sether with If itamp, to R. J. Reyttslds
Tobacco Co.,Winton-Salcin, N.G, sad they
will mail free a 5f sample of this tobacco.
part of the sum each man mavdrnw
They are each and severally, how
ever, responsible for the entire
amount, or so much of the entire
amount as may be drawn out The
bank opens an account with each
member of the borrowing association,
and for each, separately, cashes
checks and credits deposits. Inter
est at 4 per cent, per annum is
charged on the average balance.
Thus each man pays a very low rate
ot interest, and pays only for the
actual time the money is out of the
bank.
What makes this feasible is that
the Scotch banks are allowed by law
to issue bank notes on their good !
This privilege is coupled
with the condition (among others)
that the bank must redeem its notes
in gold on demand. These condi
tions never give serioas trouble.
A Scotch bank is always in position
to issue bank notes in the crop-
producing season aud cancel them
in ine croo-maraeung aenoon. xma
plan saves the bank from having to
redisconnt notes, and in case of
financial stress the bank can always
serve its own home people with its
own notes.
This same feature of Scotch bank
ing is also of great assistance to
merchants and manufacturers. It
an elastic feature that has saved
Scotland from many a panic, be
sides providing at all times cheap
and sound money for farmers and
merchants and manufacturers.
In American building and loan
associations each stockholder is
independent of all the others as to
obligations, no one guaranteed for
any other. In the land loan banks
of Germany sometimes the stock
holders individually guarantee the
debts of the bank, aud sometimes
not. In Scotland the number of
men iu each separate set of borrow
ers from the note-issue bank it very
small, generally bve to ten. in these
cases the parties do guarantee for
each other all their indebtedness to
the bank. This makes this system
rank as one of .the co-operative
institutions.
Co-operative banks of Massachu
setts are practically a form of the
building and loan association, au
thorized and controlled by the State.
The sums of money accumulated in
them bv the working and other peo
ple ot Massachusetts are asconisuing-
ly large, and would be beyond be
lief except for the fact that while
they have the features of good build
ing and loan associations, they are
treated by the State as banks. They
are regularly examined, and are
subject to regulation the same
other banks.
The building and loan associations
ot Ohio, like those of Massachu
setts, are all subject to State bank
ing laws.
There are other system oi co-operative
savings, bnt these illustrations
are enoug to show the utility of the
system when a proper plan for its
application is worked out anu put
into operation. By the land loan
bank system thousands of poor.
despondent and debt-ridden farmers
ia Europe have paid ol moitgages or
bought land, live-stock and other
equipment. They have changed
their condition from one of depres
sion to one of independence. They
were formerly always debtors to the
land-owners, merchant or banks.
Their aggregate savings deposit,
through co-operative association,
now make them large creditor of
the commercial banks in financial
centers.
Bv the building and loan associa
tion thousands of wage-worker In
the United States who formealy
rented cheap houses at high rent
have been able to build house
themselves, and in many case to
build other house to rent to lee
thrifty people and to acquiie other
property besides. The great number
of block of neat two-story brick
house belonging to workiagmen in
Philadelphia and Baltimore, and
the rows of neat frame cottage on
good large lots, with flower garden
in front and vegetable garden in
the rear, belonging ta tne win eiug
only un- y- .;
der tnis tag: -yc: J
people of Charlotte, N C, attest th
value of the system.
If the American farmer woald
adopt the co-operative system, a
German farmer have don In their
land loan banks: if the German
mechanic would adopt it as th
American mechanic ha done in
building and loan association, then
the value of the system wonld be
doubled in both countries.
If yon are too warm to follow th
day's toil in comfort, tiy a glass of
Pepsi-Cola and you will be refreshed
and strengthened for the hard work.
There is no injurious effect It
satisfies. 5c at all soda fountain.
Wood's) &eefaV
SEEDC0RN.
Inorama year eras ley peaeitani
tw Improved anal eeteeted
Saae Coma. Alt af our Sd)
Coma are Southern -A wn,
acclimatised1 and tva muoh
battar erop raaulta than North
am or Wastam-grawn need.
W ara alee haacSquartsr for
Sorghums, Kaffir Con,
Teoainte, Cow Peas, Sofa
and Velvet Beans,
and all Southern Forage eroae.
Write for seasonable Price list
and Descriptive Catalog. Mailed
free.
T.W.Wood &Sont,Sj:isr,n
tlMSJOIi-li
Jersey Male Calves at
a Great Bargain
?f ff fffvvVfvw
with such breeding: as Gold
en Lad first prize winner
over all Jerseys 1890; Gold
en Love first prize two year
old bull at Pan-American
1901; General Merrigold sire
of twenty-one heifers that
sold at an average of $144
each. The breeding of these
is correct; prices right for
immediate acceptance.
Address,
JOHN A. vOUNG,
Greemboro, N. C.
Moved 3 3
Having bought out the
grocery business of Jos.
Norman I have moved
to the building formerly
occupied by Morris &
Scarboro '
NEXT DOOR TO MOLLADY
POOL HARDWARE CO.
on Depot street, where I
will be glad to see all my
old customers and new
ones, two. '..,.-
W. W. JONES.
Carolina '
Stock and Poufey (m,
O. U. Hinshaw, Prop.,
UmU N. I, Caa.N. 6.
Single Comb Browa Leghorn end Barred
riTmooth, Bock Chickens.
J Four iret fiminme
' and Sweefatakee o a
mn n Boas at Central Caro-
I liaa lair, alas la inta, a awoad and ;three
third pramiume on Chkkena. 15 rgge far
m v rHS.ru
. aadl.e e a