RO COURIE 3 COURIER Advertising Columns Bring Results. Leads JrCBoth News and Circulation. Issued Weekly. PRINCIPLES, NOT MEN. 91.00 Per Year, VOL. XXX. ASHEBORO, N. C. THURSDAY, JULY 20th, 190?. No 29 mm l ii ii I Miiii 63 COURIER R. ! -ii. II li U -A JL 11 isw IX a a UMJ xa O Easy to take and easy to act U fl thai famoua little pill DeWIUs Llttla Early Risers. Thla I dua to In fact thai they Ionic tha liver In atead e( puiftnf It. They never gripe nor sicken, do! even tha moat delicate lady, and yet they are o certain In raaulta that no one who usee them la disappointed. They cure torpid liver, oenetlpaUon, billouaneae, jaundloe, headache, malaria and ward off pneu monia and fevera. nunutio oult it S. C. DeWITT CO., CHICAQO I Isn't fwg tha lamt. J My Risers Aik for the 1905 Kodol Almanac and 200 Tear Calendar. Standard Drug Company, Asheboro Drug Company. Dr. S. A. HENLEY, Phyalcian and Surfeon. ASHEBORO. N. C. Office over Spoon & Redding' store Ctandard Dmg Co. You Need a Hat! You Need It Now. We have them in styles and prices to suit yon. We aro increosiug our stock eacli week, by so doing we get the newest and best selling goods. We also have an attractive line of Belt Buckles and Dress Beta and many other novelties. Uome to see me. Yours truly, Mrs. F. T. Blair. A C MoALISTER & CO. Asheboro, N. C. Fire, Life and Accident Insur ance. The best companies represented. Offices over the Bank of Randolph. DR. D. K. LOCKHART, DENTIST, Asheboro, N. O. oftuc: u.itmu. 1 9 am to 1 pm OVER THE BANK. f pm to , p0, i 1 lam Moved 3 5 Having bought out the grocery business of Jos. Norman I have moved to the building formerly occupied by Morris & Scarboro jttnni uianwtRprn. on Depot street, where I will be glad to see all my old customers and new ones, two. W. W. JONES. I S Iryant, Pretidcat J. I. Cole, Caialer 1 BcLtik of R.andlemeLn. I R&ndlem&n, N. C I CapHaJ $12,000. Surplus, $2,000. Accounts received on favorable forms. . interest paid on saving! ae poeitg. Directors: W K Hartsell, A N Bulla. 8 G Newlin, W T Bryant, C L Lindgav. N N Newlin. S Bryant. U O Barker and J II Cole. p B BOX, President. W J ARM FIELD, V-Pres W J ARM FLEU). Jr.. Oasbler. Tlie Bank of Randolph, Uaa3a.l90xe,'l!T. C Capital and Surplus, Total Assets, over $36,000.00 $150,000.00 With ample eneta, experience and protection. wa adieu ue Misinrss of we Danklng- puaue ana I feel Mfe In wrtnf we an prepared and wllllnf toested to our customeis every facility aodao jjaonnoaanoB eooalMent wtin sale banking. DIRECTOS.SI Hart puts, 8r WJ Ann tie Id, W P Wood, P B orrii, C 0 McAlMrr. B If Arm field, O K Oox, W P SwMlnl, Ben) HoMtt, That i Keddtnf, A W Oarel, A U nankin, Tkos B Eeddlua, 1 W B My Work Pleases ! Vhen yon wish an easy shave As good as barber over gave, eat call on ma at my aaloon, I At morning, era or noon, f cat and dress the hair with grace, To aait the ooatonr oi the face, ily room is aeat and towaia dean, 1 t&iaeor sharp and rasora keen, And everything 1 think you'll tnd. To auHi tha face and plsasa thamind, : ad all mj art and skill eaa do, , II you joat call 1 11 do for yoa. . TOM CARTER. - Vm doot to FbatoAo I neat uiy love two rosea one As white as driven snow, And one blushing royal red, A Doming Jacqueminot. 1 nieunt to touch and test my fate; That nifiht I should divine, The monieut 1 should see my love, II lier true heurt were mine. For if she holds me dear, I said She'l wear my blushing rose, If not, she'll wear my cold Mamarque, As white as wiuter'o snows. 4 My heart sank when I met her; sure 1 had been overbold. For on her breast my pale rose luy lu virgin whiteness cold. Yot with low words she greeted me, With smiles divinely tender; Upon her cheek the red rose dawned The white ruse meant surrender. John Hay Within a rose clad cottage Beside a Southern sea, A mother vat a-Hining And her song enme to me I'pon the scented iSoulh wind The ueaguU soared above. While to tier lair hHii-ed imhy. She sang this sang of love; "I love you when you're laughing, I love you when you weep, I love you when you're waking, And I love von when voti tuVen. You don't know how 1 love you. How you I do udoru, And every day, you dove you, I love you more ana more. Within a wind blown .wig wain dv lake iemagami, A mother sat a-ainging, I nto her babe one day. The wild deer bounded by Iht, The wild hawk soared alove. While to her brnwu nkinned baby, She sang this nong of love: "I love you when you're laughing, I love you when you weep, I love you when you're waking And 1 love you when you deep. You don't know how 1 love you. How you I do adore, And every day, you dove, you, I love you more and more," Vy W annua. NOTES AND COMMENTS. This is not the season for much poetry; it is too hot. Now and then we see a few catchy verses that inter ests us these warm July days. Here are three verses recently written by Rev. J. J, Douglass, son of lawyer W. 0. Douglass, of Raleigh. Young Douglass was born in Asheboro some twenty-five or mere years ago. Mr. Douglass writes of the Carolina girl: THE CAROLINA GIRL. Her court is by the ocean Where the billows comb and curl; Of an airy, fairy notion Merry Curolina Girl! A ueeu amid the mountuius, Where the silver' cascades whirl; Mirrored in the limpid fountains Mocking Carolina girl! She's a princess of perfection; Sparkliug eyes and teeth of pearl; A dream of fuir complexion Matchless Carolina girl! To those who obierve conditions in life as we find them, not as they should be, will be impressed with the following lines written by Cecil Percy Pool: THS PRODIGAL BOY AND OIRL. When the roses of summer were budding and blooming, And the yellow wheat bent 'neat its burden of gold, The podigal son came, world-weary and Uttered. They clung to his garments with tears and caresses And the ctip of his welcome overflowed with great joy; The breath of forgiveness was cheerfully woven In a crown for the brow of the prodigal boy. e When the bare frozen branches were creaking and tossing, And winter winds moaned round the dwellings of men, The prodigal daughter, alone and forsaken, Crept beck to the home of her childhood again, Bat they turned her away in the cold and the darkness To the chill, shrieking wind with its pitiless breath And the curses that followed her faltering foot steps Were deep as .the tempest and fiercer than death. - Billions Bill was agitated. And was much debilitated. People said he had consumption. That was everyone's presumption. When he learned whet was the mat ter. Bill made all the doctors scatter. Now In is hs own adviser, 8waars by LITTLE EARLY RISERS. Sold bv Standard Drog Co, Asheboro Drag Co. u tr... ' :. urn ir,. AJLMjra., 1,11. W, - I, JI UWjnM. of Nash county, fell in s well and waa drowned Friday of last week. Miss Lillian Cain, telephone eirl. of Ureensboro, has gone to Engiaud to live witn ner orotner wnom she had not heard from nor seen since early childhood. She was brought from England when inert child and only recently learned she Lad a brother iivmg at tee oia Home. TEXAS TO CALIFORNIA. From tha Territorial Through Texas, Mexico, New Mexico and Arizona Across tha Great American DesertA Mldiummar Ride Through tha Regions of tha West A Brief. But Unique Description. When I remember that. Texas is one hundred thousand square miles larger than all the Eastern and Middle Atlantic states including Maryland and Delaware I am not surprised that I hardly know what to sav I have seen from a car win dow. After spending several days in uKiunouia anu inaian .territories and hearing Bpeech after speech on "Statehood; the prospects for the new star in the Hag in 1906 etc, we went into Texas the "Lone Star State" stopping at Dallas first; here we were met by the reception com' mittee who told us our headquarters were at the Commercial club, that we were to have a complimentary troiiey rme. ana . men a luncheon every one seemed pleased with this program especially the last named tor we Had already decided that peo ple had not miaued it far when they cm leu us tno national bating As sociation instead the National Edi tonal Association. After the trolley ride over the city we were taken to the State Fair Urounds where we were served with all kinds nf "eatables (and drink ables.") A program had been ar- rnngeu, songs, readings etc, after which our Jauitors were given a chance aim they never failed Dallas has 82,865 people una be ing an important railroad center, has a large wholesale trade; it has 8 railway systems running in fifteen unierent directions. The Govern ment and the citizens have appro priated aoout six hundred thousand dollars for the canalization of the Trinity river upon which the city stands, clear to the Gulf of Mexico, which will place Dallas at the head of a direct waterway to the Qulf and runania Uanal an'l will give direct water connection with European Ports. AT HOUSTON. Leaving Dallas we travelled 318 miles further south to Houston through country a great deal more level than any we had seen in the Territories. The soil wasalmost black corn growing on each side of railroad tor miles, and wheat and oats, then for a long time we would see only the fields with green carpets, with herds of cattle grazing, looking as u iney nau oeen stau ieu ana were ready for market. One thing I was disappointed in was not seeing the "Texas Cowboys" leading that lonely lite tnat 1 nave always read of. We saw the cattle and at almost rvery nttie station there was a cattle 'chute" near the track. Some few of these were full of cattle ready to ship. All along the way we would see nice country homes and every thing around them that would sug gest "peace and plenty." When we arrived at Houston we found trolley cars lined up for us to see the city uui as we nau uau uo ureauiagt ii then being 10 o'clock) we were given time to satisfy the innermnn and then were in a better frame of mind to admire the "Magnolia City." Houston is to Southern Texas what Dallas is to Northern Texas. It has 75,000 inhabitants, 38 public school buildings, 32 private and select schools, 93 church buildings, 15 railroads, (and 7 more planned,) 26 newspapers and other things in proportion. Houston is the largest interior cotton market in the world; a little east of Houston you find the greatest forest of yellow nine in America and the largest oil fields in the world. After we had been over the city and heard of its many in dustries we were landed at St Jacinto street to take the cars to Harrisburg five miles away; we passed through a beautiful forest of live oak and magnolia trees, the latter being oaued with blooms and manv were covered with the moss like that we often see down in the eastern part of our state. At Harrisburg we saw cotton compresses, warehouses and a shipping station covering many acres of land. On our way hack to Houston we stopped off at Dulmer s garden where a real Dutch luncheon was in waiting; it was. fanny to see some of the "Northern sisters" helping themselves to "sauer kraut" and sausage and insisting that 'heir neighbor across the table (who was my self) pass the cheese. I did once, twice, and some one else did the third time, for I didn't want to have any hand in a murder case in Texas. JCDGB KITTRELL'S ADDRKS8. Judge Kittrell (who said his mother came from North Carolina, addressed the audience and he took especial pride in telling ns that "Tex as has a white man's government;" when he was telling of the many ad- antages Texas was offering to home seekers he said: 'Nearly seventy years ago the wise young republio of Texas made far seeing provision for the education of coming generations by setting aside vast part of the pubhc domain aad dedicating it forever to the cause of tree education, and the result of their wisdom is that Texas has a perma nent school f nnd, the revenues from which, combined with a tax levy of 18 cents on the $100 ad valorem, absolutely insures a free education to the children of this and of all coni ng generations, and her schools from the primary grade to the highest classes in her splendidly endowed auu equippea university are tree w the youth of Texas. So, my friends, if yoa come to Texas, your children are guaranteed free education. "Then these same wise patriots and statesmen were the first men in all the world to enact a homestead law, aud that law is as firmly entrenched in the Constitution and statutes of Texas as it was sixty years ago. "When you come here and buy yourself 200 acres of land and pay for it, that land and the improve ments on it, I care not how valuable they may be, and your household furniture and supplies, and stock and tools enough to work it, with, are all absolutely exempt from forced sale. If yon shula! come to die here after you have paid for your home,' you would leave your loved ones with the assurance, that no creditor could take their ho-ne from them and leave them homeless and destitute, beoasse above and around it would be the piotection of the Constitution and laws of this imperial commonwealth. "So yon see a man can better afford to die here than he can to live in many states, where the relentkes rigor of the Sncient law as to detta prevails." AT BAN ANTONIO. After returning to Houston and finishing the city, we left at 9 p. m. for San Antonio, arriving there at 6 a. m., will have to let yon guess about the country we came through, as I have to do, for some time had to be reserved for Morpheus, "U Sleep it is a gentle thing Beloved from pole to pole.' oun Auujuiu, hi me is one oi wie most interesting places of the South' west, here you still see evidences of Spanish influence, both in names nd in structure of houses; in this city and around it are found a large number of Spaiish missions; we went in the San Fernando, still used for a Catholic church, it was built in 1731; I was very much interested in the different ones coming in to wor ship, with their beads and all kinds of motions which I knew nothing of, vucj touito ici j ucvuut, , io an but one, and s ho did until Bhe saw pnriy muviug toward toe door and then she turned (still on iier Knees; anu saiu, -penny noia- it Most of the time in summer it is ingout her hand for money. SheBllnogt dry. It has been seized for was Mexican. We next went, to the famoua Alamo, which is a monu ment withiu itself, although a fund is now being raised for a monument Here Col Travis, Lieut-Colonel Bowie, (for whom the Bowie knife was named) Davie Crockett and 169 nth.. T.... .,. !,; 1 1.1 santa Anna in command of 6,000 Mexicans in 1836. The Mexicans lost heavily during the first few days aud not a Texan was killed, finally when Col Travis saw they could not bold together long, he called his men together and drew a line upon the ground and said: "I now want every man who is determined to stay here and die with me to come across the line. Who will be the first? March!" The first respondent was Tapley Holland, who leaped the line at a bound, exclaiming: "I am ready to die for my country!" His ex ample was instantly followed by every man in the line, with one ex ception. Colonel Bowie, who could uot leave his bed, said: "Boys, I am not able to come to you, but I wish some of yoa would be so kind as to move my cot over there." Four men instantly ran to the cot, and each lifting a corner, carried it over." .avery man crossed tbe line and all weie killed, except one man, "Rose" who escaped and told the tale of the Alamo. The bodies of the heroic Texans were burned, by the order of Santa Anna, but afterwards their ashes and bones were gathered up and buried and now on their monument is, "Thermopylae had its messenger of defeat; tho Alamo had none." After the battle of the Alamo, Santa Anna marched to Houston, where his army was defeated in the battle of St. Jacinto and he was taken prisoner by General Sam Houston, for whom the "Fort Sam Houston" is named. Oa our way out to this tort 1 was introduced to Sam Hous ton's daughter, who of course waa glad to give us information concern ing ner iatner auu uia name eaae the Fort Additions by the United States government are now being made to this for-, costing over $600, 000. As I left the Alamo City I looked at the "old Alamo" and wished that every person, in Randolph couuty could go there and see the walls that held such brave men as Travis, Bowie and Crockett. Kichard Hard ing Davis says in his "West from a car window": "The Alamo is to the Southwest what Independence Hall is to the Uuited States and Banker Hill to the East; bnt the pride of it belongs to every American whether he lives in Texas or Ma-ne," We left San Antonio on Thursday Ayer's Bald? Scalp shiny and thin? Then it's probably too late. You neglected dandruff. If you had only taken our ad vice, you would have cured Hair Vigor the dandruff, laved your hair, and added .much to It. If not entirely bald, now is your opportunity. Improve it. I have m4 anrl Itatr Vtnr tnt am a TMn. IranowMrMnoie'iali'li'r mnwxh of tick knvo htr. I tblnk.W- " fiStocS wnt ill. l!ilxtl. j. ci via co .for &SS Good Hair evening and reached El Paso, in the extreme Southwest of Texas on Friday at 5 p m. We were met by the reception committee and were in the hands of the chamber of com merce; they showed ns their pictur esque little oity built as it is at the foot of Mt Franklin. The drawing interests are railroading and mining. One feature of our entertainment here was the novel and attractive appearance of the Elks, who greeted as; they wore dark blue suits, with Mexican silver (money) trimmings purple girdles and ties, and large somoreres; tms uniform was gotten np for the Annual Elks' Convention which was held in Buffalo last week; they had the Mexican band which they took to Buffalo, and which got a prize, play for us. EL PASO TO MEXICO. El Paso is called the "eatewav to Mexico." From here we crossed the Bio Grande and went over into Mex ico to the city of Jaurez (pronounced Wharez) we were given a reception by the Mexicans at the Custom house met a great many Mexicans, bnt didn't speak Spanish to them: it is necessary, by the way for success ful business men iu El Paso to be able to speak Spanish as well as iiiuglisn. After the reception we went to ,he old cathedral (300 years old) and were there when the bells , sounded: saw the Mexicans, men women aud children come in, kneel on bare floor aud worship. We were told that some of the wooden carving iu this ohnrch was done by some men who came over with Uortez. On Sunday afternoons Bull fights are still held but we didn't get to witness one. The Mexican houses are built of mud, dried in the sun tfsd rejalled adobe; they are one story, a great many only have one j room, but the more pretentious i several rooms and an open court, ti, n;n (;., i ri.r mJt with ti, , expectation of most of our people because the tecent ruins had swollen irrigation as it passes through Col oi ado and JNew Mexico. As you know for a long time it was the di viding line between Texas and Mex- I ; ft oi,un,i it. ff ilar th. (Wnnunr haH t. a 1 .,;., k,tUr it t.w. ..... f """""" given the most unique souvenir that we got on the trip, it was a small Sombrero with white ribbon attached on which was the United States and Mexican fiags crossed, and the words "welcome N Js A printed Spanish. i leaving El Paso for Kiverside, California we travelled 766 miles through New Mexico and Arizona. This nas been described as "the country God forgot." AC BOSS THE DESERT, Our first stop in Arizona was at Tubcou one of the principal cities. It is on the Santa uruz Uiver. The University of Arizona is here and the U S Government has an experi ment station near here, the object being to promote agriculture in the Arid regions. After we left Tuscon we were ready for the trip through the desert; a dining car had been added, the conductor said it was a "Military Diner" and the only one of the kind, and I guess it was for it seemed a new arrangement to all who saw it; there was a wide shelf on each side of the car and chairs all along. Very good meals were served but we all felt that we had earned them after walking through 8 or 10 cars and then wait ing our turn. After breakfast we realized that we were in the desert proper, no houses except a few little adobe shanties scattered aloug the railroad, for operatives to live in, no trees, nothing except tbe sage brush and cactus, aud in some parts they show ed that they were having a struggle to live. It is said that in early days tbe migrants painted on their Prairie schooners "Bound to Texas or to Hell" thinking that the temperature of the two were about the same; in comparison with Texas this desert was very much worse; mercury went down to 108 during the afternoon; comparing it with the other place I can't say auytbing of it, for wc didn't get down that far though at one time we were 263 ft below sea level. The trip from El Paso was jiarked with great changes in eleva tion, some plaa being a mile above sea level as I said before some below sea level. YUMA THE HOTTEST PLACE ON EA RTH. We arrived at Yuma late in the afternoon. It is one of the most nourishing towns iu tbe desert region; it has a good trade with mountain mining camps ind is a prominent live stock shipping point; it enjoys the reputation of being tbe hottest place on earth and it is said that one of her citizens who had not uvea right died and was consigned to re gions below; on arriving he found it so much cooler that be had to sena back for his blankets. I asked a man at the station if this was a true story he laughed and said no, " Y nma is not as hot as folks say it is." Several Indians were at tha d?pot and on old squaw would aot allow her little on to be seen until she was given money; some of their huts were under water as their reservation was at one edge of tbe town near the Colorado river which was out of its basks. On leaving Yuma our train crossed the Colorado river into California and eraduallv descended into a basin the real "Great American Desert" is dry, barren and hot There are seventeen railway stations is the basin, most of them little adobe bamlets without a tree shrub or plant to relieve the monotony. Salton is one of the stations. It is 263 ft below sea level; here we find a salt mill. Concentrated brine comes from the earth for miles around, the water evaporates, and leaves a crust of salt, which is canied to a refinery and made ready for sale. Al 1 arou nd this salt mill was a large body of water, in fact the mill was standing in this lake, as we sunnosed. on in quiring we were told that the water bad recently come there and some thought it an under sea, others thought it come from the Colorado river; 1 have heard since that a law suit was in progress against au Irn gation company near. So it evidently came from the river. Irrigation companies are beginning work in this desolate reeion and if our party were permitted to go there in hve years 1 doubt if we would re cognize the place. V ntil that time 1 will rememVer it as "'the country uod forgot. My next is concerning California, Tender-foot, Bynum Pleadt Guilty. llaymoud D Bynum pleaded guilty in ,Wke Superior court Saturday to murder in the second degree for kill ing James U Alford, his partner in the priuting business on December 29th, 1904. Judge W II Allen sen tenced him to 15 years in the peni tentiary. Case CompremlMd. The case of Slate against W P Moore for seduction of Miss Lena Yow, daughter, of Mr John Henry Yow in Guilford county has beeu compromised. Moore was manager of the Greensboro office of the Singer Manufacturing Company. He was under bond for his appearance re cently before a justice of the peace for the preliminary hearing. Moore left the State and was arrested last week in Washington City and while being held for requisition paper, re latives of the defeudunt compromised and settled the case. Mr Yow form erly lived in Randolph and was a son of the late Mr Spinks Yow, of Kichland township, before moving to Guilford he, lived at Kamseur for several years. To Rilte $500,000 Fer School!. Boston, July 12. At a meeting ot the Industrial Union of America, West Indies and Canada, held in this city to-day, the council voted to put tbe industrial scnooi in southern Pines. N C. under the direction of Churches of seven different denomi nations aud to assist the principal. Rev Jas M Henderson, in raising an endowment of $500,000. The obiect of the school is to educate orphan and indigent negro children of the South and to give them a thorough training in domes tic and mechanical studies. An adviory board has been selected, comiiosl'd of representatives from Methodist, Congregational, Baptist, Christian and African Methodist Episcopul Churches Charlotte Ob server. A Warning to Parent. Clubs, soda fountains, lute hours, tramping the streets by unchaperon- ed girls and such like, now alas so common, has incalculable evil al ways for its fruitage. The parental government that allows it is alto gether bad. It is in violation of tbe rule that bums iatner anu moui- To violate this rule is to incur the fearful sanctions of a solemn, holy and broken law. We sympa thize with the blasted child and heart broken parents, but they have only renjied what they have sowed. Tho man, nevertheless, who really and guiltily works the ruin of a young woman, is a base and deprav ed wretch who well-nigh makes his very life a forfeit. Nobody wants to hang the mau who slays another for ruining his child. Rev. K. P. Law, in Lumberton Robesonian. Nerla Carolina Railroad. The stockholders and the State's froxy committee met in Ureensboro ast week and elected the following officers: Hugh G Chatham, of Elkin. was re-elected president, J H Eller, of Winston, was elected secre tary and treasurer to succeed Dan Hugh McLean and It A Doughton, of Sparto, was re-elected attorney. mS, i i ur c u .. c n i. ii vaimeriuru, uuiu,uv Penn, J Allen Rufhn, J W Lamlietb, L Banks Holt, U G Chatham, W P Williams, R F Hoke, W E Holt, Bcnehan Cameron and Hugh McRac were elected directors The finance committee chosen as follows: W T Hollowell, J S Steel, R R Ray and C O Michael. The proxy committee chosen was C B Ben bow, Beueban Cameron, L M Michaux. Three (loos' and Jail Reasons. Tlioro am thnw reaaona whv mothers prefer One Minute Cough Cure: First. It is absolutely harmless: Second, It taste good children lore it; Third, It cures Coughs, Croup and Whooping Cough when other remv- dies fail. Sold by Standard Drug Co, Asheboro Drug Co, Mr Alexander Perry, of Smoky Creek township, Burke county an nounced the other day that he would die within twenty-four hours aud though bis friends Uugbed at him be insisted on putting his affairs iu shape, going so far as to send for a neighbor to assist him. The next day h dressed, went into his room and died withiu the time b had named. WASHINGTON LETTER. Shall it be Tariff Reform or Railroad Rate Legislation? The President Has Declared For Both No Extra Session. HHclal Corn'spniidrhi'c of the Courier Washington, 1) C, July, 17 1905. Is tariff reform or tariff revision to be completely si detracted is the question which is just now agitating wnai iew politicians are sun in town. That'the titriffprotected corporations, who nave fattened themselves on the high protected rates, of which con sumers constantly complain, are de termined to have this done is un questioned. It is also unquestioned that there is a genuine demand for tariff reform. It has none of the artificialities of the seeming demand for railway rate regulation which has of late occupied so much of space iu uie iiuuiiu pirns, i sav uruuciuur uemanueu because 1 honestly believe. aud so do others who have thoroughly investigated the matter, that the agents of the protected trusts and industries are really back f what agitation there may be for railway rate control hv the Uovernment. The coniii-clinii between the two may not be apparent at once, yet they are very intimately connected. Iliu President has declared for both tariff revision and government control ot railroad rates, believing both to be absolutely necessary. Scenting tbe danger of the elimina tion of a part at least of their ill gotten gains, the protected industries combined, and by their successful work believe that they have now offset any immediate danger of an overhauling of the tariff. When u special session of Congress in October was nrst talked ot, tbe idea was that it should be devoted eutirely to the question of placing railway freight tariffs under govern ment control. This plan the tariff barons awl tbe "stand pat" repre sentatives in Congress did not ap prove of, because if carried out, it would leave tbe regular session in December free to a consideration of tariff issues. So they united to in duce the President to change his mind about calling an extra session of Congress, and gave as an excuse therefor the near approach of the November Congressional elections and the necessity for looking out for political fences. They wanted no short session in November so they fonnd a good reason for having the President abandon that idea in the fact that the Republican party would have to cxDlain to the country, after a three weeks session in which noth ing had been accomplished, why Congress had been called together and allowed to run up a wholly un necessary mileage bill of $190,000. They alse argued that it would be impossible to procire such railway legislation as the Piesident desired in such a short session. The possibility of an extra session being out of the way leaves the anti tar ill revision people in a strong strategic position. They believe the President can be induced to press the question of control of railway rates at the expense of anything else. The consideration of this legislation they assert can be, and will be, drawn out to an inordinate length, because at the Senate hearings there appeared to be no public demand for giving to the Interstate Commerce Commis sion tbe right to regulate railway rates only a demand for such amendment to the existing law as would enable them to better deal with the uuestion of discriminations against individuals and localities. With a lively fight pending on this question, and the certainty that the Democrats will take advantage of it to press their claims for govern mental ownership as the only remedy for railway abuses, the managers of the campaign against tariff revision belive that any legislation regard ing the tariff revisiou can be staved off indefinitely. Appropriation bills will occupy so great a portion of the time as to help materially in their campaign. Tbe deficit in the Treasury receipts must be made good and made go-d rapidly. To that end the people who are opposed to tariff revision will urge strongly, persistently and pro bably effectively, the reinstitutiou of internal revenue taxation on sch necessities as beer, cigars, tobacco, tea, coffee and other things of daily use in the life of the common people, that they aro pleased to term lux uries. This combination thu opponents of tariff revisiou believe will enable them to carry through their program which is in short to make tbe rail roads and the common people the fenders that will keep the law makers away from the tariff schedules, and permit the tariff barons to enjoy two years more of their present exorbitant profits. 1 feel certain that there is less oi real heart interest and mora dem- aroguery and artificiality in this talk about railroad rate legislation than in auy issue political or semi political that has been before tbe country in decade. OUAB A HiUWAKUS. 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