ORCHARD! am (mm BY J.S.TRIGG REGISTER SES MOINES, IA. CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED Not a few farmers have Invested A typewriters and find them a very use ful adjunct to their business. We once knew a man who could nei ther read nor write, yet there was not a man who could beat him figuring Inter est on a note. A corn grower In Iowa .tast year had 4,600 acres In practically one corn field, which averaged him fifty bush els an acre, making it really a notable crop. The Ilungarlan brome grass Is al most as hard to get rid of as quack grass and should not be sown as a ro tation crop where clover and timothy will grow. ' If corn is planted too thick, there will be few if any ears, and In this case it Is not defective seed or seed which lacks in vitulity which is the cause of the barren stalks. Even in Ohio the farmers hardly daro i try to raise a crop of wheat unless they j use about 200 pounds of bone dust to . the acre, and the farther east one trav-, els the more they have to use. Better butter than Is now made will : probably never be made, but there are lots of chances to make more of It. .With modern facilities and knowledge : It seems strange that there Is so much ; poor butter still made. ! We have two or three Inquiries as to the changing of seed grain. It will al .ways pay to change once In three or four years, getting the seed from the north of you and from sandy land if yours Is clay, and vice versa. It is estimated that country green- j boms and suckers have dropped $100, 1)00,000 in Chicago the past year in connection with the various games of j graft which thrive in that city, the board of trade chief among them. ' The colored man has simply got to work out bis own salvation, and be will never do It save through good hard work and economy. The easiest way out for him Is through a bank account, for the possession of money will secure bim a respect and consideration from the wbite race which he can obtain in no other way. The farmer of fifty years ago was not supposed to be an educated man. ' In fact, it was commonly thought that the less education be bad the better farmer he would be. Today the sue- cessful farmer Is almost of necessity an educated man. The more he reads ( and thinks and the more be knows the greater his success. A friend tells us that he rid a large field of cockle burs' which had com plete possession of the land by repeat-, ed mowing during the (ate summer and fall. Another tells us that be got rid of . them by pasturing the land closely with sheep. Another says that a summer fallow with two or three plowlngs and plenty of disking and dragging will finish them up. There are three or four promising wheat propositions in sight today one the winter wheat possibilities of the southwest, in Oklahoma and the Indian Territory; another, winter wheat on the dry lands of western Kansas and Ne braska, macaroni wheat on the semi arid portions of North and South Da kota, winter wheat In the Alberta coun try and spring wheat all the way from Winnipeg, 2,000 miles northwest Not the least promising of the lot Is the macaroni wheat proposition. An Interesting fact in natural history Is related by an observer that of a col ony of bank swallows which found a large horned owl hidden In a hole hi a large tree and the united work of the little birds to destroy a common enemy by closing up the entrance to the hole .with small sticks, mud and the gluti nous matter used hi the building of their nests, making the old pirate a prisoner to starve to death. It would be Inter esting to know just how this deep laid scheme was born and by what sort of bird telepathy all tbe birds of the large Sock became Inspired with the one pur pose, which was accomplished between daylight and dark of one day. AW W I A reader wishes to know why he cannot raise as good crops now as he did forty years ago, when his section was first settled. That's easy to an swer. He would not expect to get ae much work out of an old and broken down horse as he would from a young and vigorous one, and It is that way with the land. The soil has been work ed out, is deficient In plant food and, like the old horse, will soon lie down In tbe harness and refuse to work any more. It need not have come to this had ordinary sense been used In the cultivation of the soil, but as it stands today the biggest problem which con fronts the largest number of American farmers Is how beat to restore fertility to wornout lend, ; k i A WONDERFUL PROOF. the BnrnliL Glass as a Demonstraa tor of the Son's Heat. "The sun's heat is so great" But an Intelligent young woman in terrupted the scientist impatiently. "After all," she said, "it is guesswork, this talk about the excessive beat of the sun. You can't prove any of your claims." He was disgusted. "I can't?" ne cried. "Why, it Is the easiest thing in the world to prove that the sun is hot enough to melt Iron, granite, the bardest substances known, Into liquid, Into steam." "How would you make such a proof?" she asked Incredulously. "With the burning glass," said he. "A burning glass Is slightly rounded. Thus It bends Into a focus It concen trates upon one small point a number of sun rays. The tiniest burning glass, catching only a few rays, will light a fire, set off a gun or bore a red bole In your hand." "Yes." . "The solur heat which the burning glass collects for us Is the tiniest frac tion of the sun's actual heat. We can prove this by focusing with our glass rays from a powerful lamp or a great fire. We get a small, bright spot, a lit tle beat, but this beat Is nothing to compare with the beat of the lamp It self. "So, knowing, now, that the solar heat which the burning glass gives to us Is but a fraction of the beat of the sun, we take a burning glass a yard In diameter such glasses have bece made for the sole purpose of convincing skep tical persons like yourself and this glass concentrates mnny hundreds of sun rays for us, and It gives us a heat greater than we can obtain in any fur nace, a heat that will melt rock Into vapor." The scientist smiled triumphantly. "There Is your proof," he said. "The burning glass will only collect a tiny portion of a burning object's heat, and the tiny portion of the sun's heat that It gives us Is yet sufficient to change In a Jiffy a block of granite Into a puff of steam." Exchange. A FEARFUL PEST. The Ferocious Mosquitoes That Knirm In Scandinavia. Hunters find the mosquitoes a terri ble pest In parts of northern Scandina via. One writes: "The warmth of the sun is rousing our deadly enemies, tbe mosquitoes, into active warfare. At tacked ns we are by a few score of viciously piping skirmishers from the mighty host, we have before advancing to look to the Joint:- of our harness and don our gauntlets; then in descending the loug slope toward our bivouac the scores of the foe are gradually multi plied to hundreds, the hundreds to thousands, the thousands to myriads, till we are at length enveloped in a dense cloud of winged fiends. Tbe horses are a distressing sight. From nose to tail, from hoof to withers, their unfortunate bodies are covered with what might be taken at a casual glance for gray blanket clothing, but which Is really a textile muss of seething Insect life, so closely set that you could not anywhere put the point of your finger on the bare hide. "For such small creatures mosquitoes exhibit an astonishing amount of char acter and diabolical Intelligence. They dash through smoke, creep under veil or wristband like a ferret Into a rabbit hole and when they can neither dash nor creep will bide their time with the cunning of a red Indian. We wore stout dogskin gloves, articles with which they could have had no previous acquaintance, and yet they would fol low each other by hundreds in single file up and down the seams, trying ev ery stitch, In the hope of detecting a flaw." And the same writer concludes: "The problem presents Itself, Why are these vermin so horribly bloodthirsty and so perfectly formed for sucking blooS? It Is one of the great mysteries of nature. On the uninhabited stretches of Fin mark they must as a rule exist on veg etable diet, tbe chances of blood so rarely occur." Genesis of Cotton In America. The first planting of cotton seed in the colonies was In the Carollnas in the year 1621, when seeds were planted as an experiment In a garden. Wlnthrop says that in 1643 "men fell to the manufacture of cotton, whereof we have great stores from Barbados." In 173G It was cultivated In the gardens along Chesapeake bay, especially in tbe vicinity of Baltimore, and at the open ing of the Revolution It was a garden plant In New Jersey and New York, but its real value seems to have been almost unknown to tbe planters until about 1780. The Chameleon. The American chameleon, a small liz ard, inhabits various parts of the south ern United States. The little animal has the remarkable habit of quickly and completely changing Its colors, varying from brown to yellow and pale green. Its food consists of Insects. Tbe little animal is perfectly harmless to higher forms of life, is often kept as a pet and has been worn attached to a chain as an ornament The toes are provided with adhesive pads, which enable the lizard to run upon smooth, vertical surfaces. The Room at the Top. "All the lower berths are taken," said the ticket seller. "You'll have to take an upper berth." "Of course," grumbled the professor. "There's always room at the top." Chicago. Tribune. In the British museum are books written on oyster shells, bricks, tiles, bones, ivory, lead, iron, copper, sheep skin, wood and palm leaves. THE RISE OF A RENTER. He was just starting for himself twelve years ago and was very poor bad only an old plug team of horses and a little secondhand farm machin ery. He had a bright little woman for his wife, and both had the ambition to better their condition If hard work would do It. He was wise enough to Bee that it would be better for him to secure a good farm for a term of years than it would be to shift from farm to farm year by year, so he found an old man whose boys had all left bim, the wner of a good farm, and got the old man to rent bim the farm for five j-ears, with the privilege of ten, and, further, got him to put on the farm twelve good cows, six well bred sows and twenty ewes, landlord and tenant to share equally In the profits and in crease. The little woman said she was going to make the grocery and cloth ing bills out of her poultry, and did. Both worked early and late. At the end of the tenth year this was the re sult: The landlord bad his farm In fine productive shape, better than It ever was under his system of manag ing it; the tenant after his sale found himself with $5,000 in bankable notes and cash, three teams of good horses and a lot of good farm machinery, be sides a lot of poultry, pigs and other things; he bad bad a good borne to live In, had not had to worry over a big debt and was In good shape to buy I a small farm of his own. This Is no exaggerated picture, but has been duplicated over and over again. Had be become a one year renter, raising grain to sell, he would have been at j the end of the teu years Just about where he was when he started, while the landlord's farm would have de preciated In value several dollars per acre. THE SOFT MAPLE. The soft maple tree for prairie plant- I Ing possessed two distinct merits one Is it will grow and do well more close ly planted than any other tree, the trees seldom dying out by overcrowd ing; thru it seems proof against the tramping of stock, something which In sures the death of most other varieties of forest trees. We know of a large feed yard where 100 cattle or more are fed each sen son, and In this yard is a grove of soft maples planted about ten feet apart. The tramping and the shade prevent tbe growth of any grass or vegetation under the. trees, and these trees are perfectly healthy and from thirty to forty feet In height. Had these trees been of any other va riety three-fourths of lliem would have been dead long ago. Besides this, the maple Is a very rapid grower, affords a fuel of the best quality of any of our soft woods, and If one has enough trees they may be very successfully and profitably tapped for sugar in : tin? spring of the year, and no nicer flavor ed ttuur i;n eM-i uiuuo iuuu uiul made from the sup of the soft maple tree. The more that we see of this tree the more we are convinced that for northwestern conditions it is one of the best trees to plant. Ol'TLOOIv FOR THE FARMER. The new year opens auspiciously for the farmers of the country. Crops have boon good and the general level of prices for all farm products very satis factory. Money Is abundant and in terest rates low. There is a more gen eral attempt to apply science to agri culture than ever before, and It Is be ing done with marked success. It touches the breeding of animals, ani mal diseases, crop rotation, drainage, Irrigation, the storage and marketing of farm products, co-operative efforts among farmers. The new year finds most farm homes connected with the outside world by rural mail delivery and telephone and a broader field of effort opened to every man who tills the soil. Not the least Important and significant thing is that more men than ever before are beginning to realize what an Intelligent and scientific work ing and care of a small piece of land can accomplish and how such work may be made to materially Increase in comes none too large. While floods, droughts, elemental destruction aud un profitable markets may conspire to re duce the farm Income it Is still true that never before has the average farmer been so well prepared to meet such misfortunes. A DOWN EAST FARMER. Here Is the story of a down east farmer. When be married he took his father's old farm, which had been in the family for a hundred years. He did bis best to make it pay, but the sins of the fathers were visited in an agricultural way upon the children of tbe third and fourth generations, and, work and plan as best he could, he could wrest from the poor, exhausted soil nothing but a bare living. At forty years of age be concluded that be bad bad enough and moved to the west, securing a homestead four years ago in one of the newly opened Indian reservations. In four short years he has made himself the owner, free of debt of 320 aero; of as fertile and productive land as can anywhere be found. He has a good home, fine build ings and his Income from bis farm, be sides his livi-.ig, of over $3,000 per year. Tbe funny thing about this Is that when he goes down east to bis old borne and tells bis old neighbors bow well he? Is doing they think he is lying, and, as for coming west and like wise benefiting themselves, no argu ment will budge them an Inch, so wed ded are they to their old environment and traditions. Ayers Your doctor will tell you that thin, pale, weak, nervous chil dren become strong and well by taking Ayer's i-arsaparilla. Small doses, for a few days. Sarsaparilla The change is very prompt and very markei. Ask your doctor why it !s. He has our formula and will explain. ii nmntlis no or thin blond. Hiiparilla com Mill lint, tn ii fuw i . I.e.; in Alli. K. Ha hJilN-" ' m VintUuil, N. J. 1.00 l linttln. .j. r. AYEft CO., The Children Biliousness, con1 ination prevent re covery. Cure tlic; o with Ayer's Pills, The Implement Co 1302 Main St., Richmond, Va. Have issued a new and interesting Catalogue telling all about the beet Time, Labor and Money Saving Farm Implements. It gives descriptions and prices oO Corn and Cotton Planters, Wheel & Disk Cultivators, Farm Wagons, Engines, Buggies, Surries, Harness, idles, V. Crimp & other Roofing, I Barb Wire, Fencing, etc Farmers will get the best Farm Implements on tbe market and bave money by sending us their orders. Write for our Catalogue. Mailed free on request. Waverly Nurseries Growers of the Leading :Va.rieties ofz Peaches, Plums, Apples, Pears, Grapes, Figs, Scup pernongs, Pomegranates and Other Fruits Adapted to the South. Also Shade, Ornamental and Nut Trees, Shrubbery and Roses. Write for prices on your wants. -PALL iHOFf MAN. Prop. ALABAMA You Furnish the Bride We furnish the Come. Just receivd nice line Parlor and Bed Room Suits, Couches, Upholstered Parlor Suits, Pic tures, Hall Racks, etc. We have an assortment permitting us to furnish the home in keep ing with any purse. We ere also prepared to serve the public as Funeral Directors in a careful and courteous man ner. Kearns 6, Fox. DR. F. A. HENLEY ASHEBORO. N. C. Nitrous Oii a 1 Oiygsn for painlessEi traations Offices First Rooms Over the Bank of Randolph. A C McALISTER & CO. Asheboro, N. C. Fire, Life and Accident Insur ance. The best companies represented. Offices over the Bank of Randolph. Take Laxative Bromo Quinine relets. c c. iffliiM imm um in oast I a month. This sfonainre. Spring- tyles Are The Remnant Sale recently advertised in these columns was a greater success by far than we expected. Our customers swept our counters and shelves almost clear of all goods of this class. Believing the ladies of Asheboro and Randolph county would appreciate the opportunity to select their spring dresses and furnishings before warm weather begins we have filled our counters thirty days early with the most complete and attractive line of Dress Goods, Laces. Embroid eries, Etc. ever shown by us. They embrace all the most popular fabric and patterns. A few we mention which are popularized in fashion centres, and will be largely worn during the coming spring and summer are Taffeta Gingham, White and Brown linen for shirt waists. For more dressy suits Lansdowne, an imported fabric of wool and silk, has taken a lead; while shadow checks and printed Silk Tissu are becoming notably popular. Besides our regular line of trimmings we have just received a large shipment of laces, hamburgs and em broideries, which were imported by New York dealers, and will only be on sale here for ten days. Spring Hats for Men. Large line of Hats in straws, furs and panamas, the shapes to be worn during the coming season are already on sale at our store. Call and see them. Monis-Scarboro Moffitt Co. Free Delivery. t The Vital Point. 1 WVipn if nnmftH tn ftatiner vou wan some- ct thing you like. The same applies to the necessary articles for the dining roomjwhere w you do your eating. Dining Room Suites and Fine j Theodore Havener Dinner Sets from $25.oo to $loo.oo per set. 3 We are adding a full line of Mantels, Til- g ing and Grates that will be worth your while a to inspect. J f Mattings of all Rugs, Axmimster Velvets ana tmrtwortn Wiltons, varying in price from $2o to $65. 1 A call will convince you. 3 r re up Its 9 nuusc rui 1113111115 wu.9 . High Point, N. C. J in mi Mil The Spring Millers is the Place- Something to please all. New goods alr3iiy h 1 :i, more coming. Merchandise bought at this store stan for siI? and quality, bears inspection and is offered a!; o.-iui that invite most rigid comparison. Our lini ot niv spring dress goods, and trimmings eclip aifc'iinr ever shown in our store. The latest fads in f araishin jj for ladies, gentlemen and childrens boys aii girU en be found in our immense stock of goods. W. J. MILLER, We Handle High Point Buggies, J. I. Nissen Wagons, Empire Drills, Corn Planters, Johnston Harvesting Machin ery, Mowers, Cultivators, Plows, Stoves, Ranges, Mill Supplies, Builders Hardware, Buggy and Wagon Harness, Stag Paint, 1 gallon makes 2; Roofing, Barb and Smooth Wrire and everything in the hard ware line. See us before you buy we can save yo money. Lewis & Winslow L Here. 'Phone No. 7. Kinds J Outlay "1 Hardware Company. .J on every box. 25c E icurnnon m r m