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X5he COURIER
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Circulation.
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Issued Weekly. PRINCIPLES, NOT MEN. $1.00 Pr Tear.
VOL. XXXI. .. ASHEBORO, N. C, THURSDAY, APRIL 26, 1906. No 17.
1,800 LIVES LOST.
Property Valued at Millions of Dol
lars Go Up in Flames. IgJ
TERRIBLE EARTHQUAKE
SAN FRANCISCO.
AT
. Building Rock, Sway Bud Fall Llko
Giant Trm Im Cyclone Bat Lot t
Tiita U?iot All, Fir Adds
to the Awfnlnee of
f ' tlio Situation.-
The magnitude of the calamity
which, has befallen the people of
the Pacific coast, cannot yet, he de
finitely determined, though the
terrible devastation of property and
loss of life began a week ago. The
heavy earthquake occured about
5:13 last Wednesday morning, and
though preceptable all along the
coast-, the damage to property was
greatest in California. The earth
qnake seemed to center around San
Francisco ten days ago the pride
of the West; today a desolate heapof
smouldering embers and debris.
The first terrific earth quake shock
which lasted more than two minu
te was followed by the immediate
callapse of flimsy buildings all over
the city. Many m3t death under
the weight of the heavy timbers and
their bodies cremated by the comfla
gration which followed. A second
and third shock, but not so percept
hl followed at short intervals
The mains of the water compauies
hnrat in different sections of the
town and as the heaps of debris,
caused bv fallen buildngs, ignited,
all off ort to fight the progress of the,
ft tmes was futile. The flames spread
rapidly through the business section
and all work tJ ch.-ck the fire wai
in vain, though hundreds of barrels,
of explosives were u el to dyna
mite the building" in its path.
The people filled the streets, drag
ging trunks, matresses, bsd clothing,
etc. to some place of safety. All
hope of saving their property had
been abandoned and the ultimtte
destruction of the doomed city was
foreseen by the first evening. The
hole city was paste Btricken.
Thousands were homeless aid hun
dreds thronged the streets half clad
and hungry, having been with out
food or drink all day.
Thursday morning it was neces
sary to declare the city under mar
tial law, and thousands of soldiers
patroled the streets in an effort to
restore order.
Mayor Schmitz and a relief com
mittee began to prepare tempoiary
quarters tor the sufferers and cope
with tne fauiiue which threatened
to cause serious rioting and looking
moug the people who nere hem
med ui tne burning oi iy because of
absence of transportation facilities.
The railways and ferries having
been paralyzed.
.Friday morning the first direct
communication was re established
between San Francisco and the out
side world, which was horror-stricken
as it realized magnitude of the
calamity. Looking eastward from
' tne heights in the central portion of
the city every thing attested the aw
ful 1 aroc wrought. When once rose
noble, buildings now only frail walls
tottering chimneys heaps of twisted
ironnd huge piles of brkkare
seen. Milliona of dollars in hand
some residences and business blocks
had been reduced to ashes, while
turning in other directions nothing
- but dense smoke electrified by rav-
inhinir flames greeted the eye.
An appeal for help from Mayor
Pchmitz and the committee was
spontaneously responded to bj our
nation, states and cities, while for
eign nations eagerly inquired about
the catastropne auu onereu anemia
ance.
Hn Francisco, the home- of
millionaires contributed several hun
dred thousand Hollars to begin with,
and contributions from the wealthy
citizens of the Golden Gate City
whose property only escaped de
struction, hate contributed freely
and constantly since.
Congress, upon hearing of the in
tense suffering immediately appro
priated $1,000,000 to the relief of
the people and authorized the Secre
tary lo tecognize any draft signed
bv the mayor of the afflicted city.
Monday Congress authorized an ad
ditional $1,500,000 appropriated.
All the large' cities anl smaller
cities in both North and South have
contributed liberally to the Relief
Fund.
In North Carolina, Wilmington,
SCHOOL BOARD MEETING.
Work ob the Now Graded School to Be
Pushed Committee Appointed.
The .Asheboio Graded School
Board met Friday in the office of
Col. A. C. MjAlister for thepurnose
of finally deciding upon the plans
for the proposed new graded school.
The revised plans, only a little dif
ferent from the original drawings
submitted by Architect Hunter were
chosen. It gives ten class rooms
besides a music room and auditorium.
The auditorium, with anti-rooms
caV seat nearly -a thousand people.
The building will be brick -and
granite'.
At the meeting Friday Messrs K.
R. Ross, W. J. Scarboro and J. O.
Redding were appointed a committee
secure to bids on the erection ofcthe
school buildiag and let the contracts.
Messrs. J. A. Spence, John T.
Moffitt and Col. A. n. McAlister
were authorized to prepare the bonds
and place them on sale.
More Premium Won.
Miss Lucy Crowson, of Asheboro,
and Miss Maud B. Fuller, of Thorn
asville, R. F. D. No. 5 have furnish
ed us with a batch of subscriptions
and won nice premiums.
Knights of Pythias contributeu
$5,000;
manufacturers or tiign
Point, $1,000; Fayetteville, $500;
Charlotte, $2,000; Raleigh, $1,000
besides many others.
Not until Saturday -ie the
flames conquered, and the late-t es
timates place thi- nuiuor of dead in
Sin FranciBCo at n.ore thou 1,000.
The shock of lie eart'i quake was
felt a hundred uineM and more out
side of the c ty. Tne. fatalities and
dtirage to property, howevr, were
not so great as compared with th
1 aes at San Francisco.
Tne latest estimate, throughout
the distiict is as follows;
Total latest estimate of dead,
1,847; estimate of loss, $283,180,000.
San iJraacisso, population 345,
000; damage $250,000,000; Casual
ties 1,000 up; Oakland, population
70,000; damage $500,000; casualties
5 up; Alameda, population 17,000,
damage $500,000; San Jose, popula
tion 35,000; damage $3,000,000cas
n aides 50 up; Agnew, population
800; damage $400,000; casualties
275; Palo Alto University, popula
tion 5,000; damage $5,000,000; 5 up;
Salinas, pepulation 3,000; damage
$2,000,000; Napa, population 5,5000;
damage $250,000 Hollister, popula
tion 1,900; damage 200,000; Vallejo,
population'i8,000r damage $200,000;
Sacramento, population 20,000;
damage $25,000; Redwood City
population 1,800; damage $30,000;
Suigan, population 1,000; damage
$50,000; Santa Rosa, population
7,000; damage $800,000; casualties
500 up; vVatsonville, population
3,000; damage $70,000; Montery,
population 2,500; damage $25,000;
casualties 8; Loina Prieta, popula
tion 300: casualties 4 up; Stockton,
population 18,000; damage $40,000;
Crawley, pomlation 600; damage
$100,000; Sauta Cruz, population
7,00fi; damage $150,000; Gilroy,
population 2,500; damage $100,000;
Healthburg, populatiou 1,000; Clo
verdale, population 1,000; Geyser-
ville, population oOO; Hopiaud,
population 600; UkLih Asylum,
population 2,000. Total damage
$283,180,000; casualties 1,847
CONDITIONS IN SAN FRANCISCO TO
DAY.
Investigation made yesterday
showed the circumference of the area
of the great San Francisco fire to be
about tiwenty-six miles, comprising
the entire business district. The
property loss, will aggregate $300,-
000,000. Insurance carried on this
property amounts to about $175,
000,000. About 500 dead bodies have been
recovered up to this time. Accu
rate estimates of the dead are still
impossible. The search for bodies
in the ruins has begun. Cremation
is deemed absolutely necessary in
some cases to prevent disease.
Sanitary conditions are much im
proved, though there is sime sick
ness. Food is plentyful, and the
water supply is better. Money is
? mring in from every quarter,
here seem, to be no danger of fam
ine or epidemic.
Plans for rebuilding are already
being discussed, lo make tne new
Sao Fiancisoo the greatest city in
the world This is the sentiment ex
pressed, I y prominent business men.
Religious services were Sunday
on steps of shattered churches, in
the streets, 09 the green slopes of
parks and in cemeteries. There was
00 distinction as to sect or denomi
nation.
MACHINE.
Representative Republican
One Exists.
Says
HEADED BY MARION BUTLER,
THE EXILE.
State Republican Chairman Rollins At
taek Judg. Bynura, Jr., of Greens
boro Bynum Bay Partjr leader
Are a let of Grafter, with
Hand In Pocket of the
People.
Asheville, April 21. The Re
publican row iu North Carolina has
been resumed. Stare Chairman
Rollins has taken violent exception
ro certain statements made by ex
Judge W. P. Bynutn during the
Blackburn trial and to mgbt ad
dressed an open letter to Judge By
Bum, charging thai gentlemau with
making false and slanderous state
ments, the leit-r is as follows:
Aoheviile, N. C, April 21. 1906.
Hon. W. P. Bynuiii, Jr., Greens
boro, N. C.
Dear Sir: The newspapers quote
you as having said, in your Bpeech
I at Greensboro lnursday, in defense
of Cot greesman Blackburn, that
"the leaders of tbe Republican party
are a band of political cut-throats
aud pirates, foiever standing with
their bauds in the pockets of th. ir
countrymen." The leaders of onr
party in this State embrace the mem
bers of the Republican State organ
ization, the presidential electors, the
Republican candidates for Stale
offices, the Republican members of
r k IJunia1 Aacamhlu and mini
others, whose character and eunding
are above reproach
FALSE AND UNWARRANTED.
Your statement is false and un
wariaaed and I f eel that I would
not be doing my duty to mysslf or
the party I have the honor to repre
sent, did I not reseut your false, and
slanderous attack. I am tired and
disgusted with having certain per
Certain per
sons masquerade under the guise of
Republican?, yet it bling the party
mine oac. at every turu .auu a.au-
derinc it upon anv and all occasions.
I remember that, at the last State
convention, you gave out a slander
ous interview about our party and
yet there were more than .82,000
honest, decent white men who went
to the poles and cast their votes for
the party whose leaders you have
repeatedly vilified. The rank and
file is composed of honest, self-respecting
men and they have selected
honest, self-respecting leaders and
representatives and yet, by insinua
tion anl inference, you state that
they did not have sense enough to
knnw what they were doing when
they selected the men of their choice
to represent the Republican party
in this State.
LEAlEBS GROSSLY SLANDERED.
If you have any evidence that anv
of our leaders are cut-throats, and
pirates, I chajlenge you to produce
it. I most emphatically deny your
allegations, and assert that yon have
grossly slandered our leaders by
mak'ng the false charges referred
to. The Chief Executive of our
country recently stated, in his I c-.
ture on "The Man With the Muck
Rake." that a slanderer was worse
than a thief, and I think the Ameri
can people concur in his opinion,
the basdst word in the English lan
guage and any person wbo
would talk about the leaders of tbe
party which has honored him as ih
Republican party of the State La
honored you, is devoid of grtituue
to say the least.
THOMAS KULLIN3.
Chairman Republican State Execu
tive Committee.
Upon h anrrg Mr. Rollins's at
tack Mr. Bvnum crave out the fol
lowing to Mr. H. E. C. Bryant, of
the Charlotte Observer:
Replying to something said by
counsel for the prosecution in the
trial of Mr. Blackburn I said, the
rank and file of the Republican
party in this State constitute a band
of Spartan heroes noble men who
have pronounced political princi
ples and convictions in which they
believe and on which they act for
their own and their country's good.
But some of those who would lead
them are little more than political
cut throats and pirates. It was said
of Washington that he was first in
var, first in peace and first in the
hearts of his countrymen. It may
with equal truth, be said of these
men that they are always at war,
never at peace and forever in the
pockets of their countrymen'
J'These were my words, yet ' in
using them I did not have in mind
Mr. Rollins at all, for thengh I do
not deny that he may regard himself
leader, and perhaps as the leader
of the party in North Carolina, yet
every one, except himself knows he
is, in this respect, a meeb puppet
and that in the actual direction of
the policy and affairs of the party
he is about "as potent and signifi
cant as the curl of a pig's tail.
)3e may still think he is a real
live chairman and leader. But he
lBn't. His sceptre has passed away
and the seat of power and authority
is now by his consent elsewhere
and in other hands, it may be con
ceded, more competent, hands.
"Nor can any langnage be dis
torted so as to make it include the
electors, candidates for office, mem
bers of the General Assembly and
others suggested by Mr. Rollins.
This is another assumption on his
part. With child-like innocence
be indulges the pleasing hallucina
tion that he is a leader or the leader
of his party in North Carolina and
then attempts to gather around him
the honorable company nferrei to
that they may share his indignation i
and wrath, Incse wno beard me
the people of North Carolina did
not missunderstand me when I
spoke in defense of Spencer Black
bora in the terrible persecution to
which he was and still is subjected
and declared that some of the men
who were assuming to direct the af
fairs ot the Republican party in
thi! State were governed, not by
any regard for the principles of the
pusy or consiuerauon lor its wei
far bUv Tv" SAaA -in- -Utica
matters by the same principles and
motives that guide and direct the
hand of the cut-throat and pirate.
The State chairman, so called,
runs to the defense of what he calls
th$ organization and its leaders'
prematurely. He says they were
not connected directly or indirectly
with the prosecution of Blackburn
.;t:.a:v.l fnr hia inrllMm.nt
j 1 ha.i t 'heretofore made such a
K Bnt will U be denied that
fa(i -Qitf.Qtoa of Blaoivburii was
1 r . 1 ..... 1.
more or less a political contest be
tween 1 im and others whom Mr.
Rollins may call 'th. orgiuizaMon
leaders' if he wishes? Did he.,
not sympathize with and (iicoiuage
tbe prosecution, not op uly and
1 boldly of course, but in every other
way by w hich aid aud support could
be giveu? What was thought of it
by Judj;e Lewis, the distinguished
lawyer, wbo conducted the govern
ment case? In S tnr lay evening's
Record he is quoted as saying, af ier
the trial was over, that he was never
mire mortified iu his life; that he
CiUie to proSv-tiii'e a leg tl 111a Ier or
controversy, as he supposed, but
that instead he fouud that it. was a
mere political fight. Whose politi
cal right was ft? Who was it that
conceived and resorted to such a
nefaiious scheme to destroy a po
litical enemy? Who most desired
Blackbnrn's politic tl destruction in
North Carolina? To whom is his
ruin most important? Iu the light
of the development of tbe trial, the
public Will not be deceived as to
who was really back of this unjust
aud uncalled for prosecutioi, 1
cheerfully acquit Mr. Kollins of any
connection with such a scheme, for
the reason that I feel sure he has
uo time or inclination for such large
uudertakinga
t. nfi;a tliULa m. niarba
were out of place in court. Uelfeoul,he Tll$f companies, died
may be more competent to pass up- home at VViustoii Sunday at
on this than tne eminent aud lust
mdge who tiled the case or the
.
distinguished counsel for the gov
ernment who were present and by
whom no objection was made. It is
10 be assumed that they were in a
better position than Mr. Rollins to
judge of the relevancy or seemlioess
of tbe language complained of.
LEFT TO PUBLIC.
"As to the alleged slanderous in
terview given by me at the Stale
Ccsvention of 1904, I leave it ta the
public to say whether or not, in the
light of what has transpired" since
that time, the statements then made
by ' me were slanderous. At any
rate they were made openly auu
above board. I submit that it is
ratbrr a late day now to attempt to
deuy them.
1 he powerful machinery of tbe
government was unbluehmgly re
sorted to for the purpose of enconi
uasoiug tbe utter humiliation aud
tuiii 01 an honored young citizen ot
OON-HMUKD C FOI RTTI WM
FIFTH SUNDAY MEETING.
Special Service to be Held In Randolph
Friday Saturday and Sanaa?.
The Randolph Ministerial Asso
ciation of the M. JU. Unurcn nas
decided to hold special meetings
lasting three days at various points
in the county every nttn ounaay.
The pastors of the county will be
concentratea at inese pomm m u
effort to strengthen the churches in
the communities selected for the
special services. The Ashe
boro circuit meetings will be held
at Mt. Lebanon, conducted, by itevs.
Lassiter. N. R. Richardson, B. F,
Fincher. J. F. Allred and F. H.
Wood.
At Old Union, four miles from
Randleman Revs. is. . Uarggett,
C. M. Campbell, R. F. Brooks, J as,
Wilson and J. T. Henry, will con
duct the services.
The meeting on the Coleridge
circuit will be conducted ly the
pastor, Rev. J. J. Eads, assisted by
Rev. Chas. A. Wood and Dr. P. J
Carraway. The services will begin
Friday morning of this week and
will last until and including
Sunday. Dinner will be served in
the church yards each day.
BIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY.
Children of Mr. Tate Spent a Happy
Eater Sunday at Her Home at
Corleto.
The -children, grand-children and
great-grand-children of Mrs. Louise
0. Yates tendered a sumptious din
ner at her home at Corleto Easter
Sunday in honor of her birthday
anniversary. Over a hnndred were
present and spent a most delightful
day. Mrs. Yates is 74 years old and
is the proud mother of ten children,
forty-nine grandchildren and 24
great-grand-children. An appro
priate address was made by Mr.
Pennuell Ridge just preceding the
birthday dinner.
Mr. Yates received many useful
tokens of esteem.
Mr. and Mrs, Gideon Macon, of
Faimer, visited Mr. J, C. Ridge
Easter.' -.-...-
Mr. Alson Snider, of Denton,
visited J. C. Ridge Saturday and
Sunday.
Street Improvement.
Mr.- J. M. Betts has a force of
bauds at work cleaning and re
working the streets. When this
is done the force will be placed on
Depot street and a two-inch layer
rock ballast will be put down, com
pleting the work started last year.
Mr. 0. H. Frazier will also put
down a cement side walk on Depot
street, leading from the depot to
Fayetteville street. The contract
for. this work was let several months
ago.
Fourteen New Subscriber Sent In 0
Day by One Worker,
Mr. E. A. McMa8ter8, one of the
county's best public school teachers
aud a good farmer sent 1 he
Courier one day this week four
teen new subscribers all paid 111 ad
vance. All these subscribers get their
mail on, Jstaley It. F. D. route No,
1. Mr. Mc Masters wou as a pre
miam a beautiful .diuuer set and a
steieoscope with 48 beautiful views,
Cant. Catai
Capt- Chas. Buford. for 29 years
agent at Winstou-iaiem for the old
IIIVUUIVUU LTailVllie. ttUU Mie
""""a " . "oVl
Ui
Va.pt. Buford was married two
years fege to Miss Lillian Duffy,
daughter of Lt. tu Duffy of Greens
boro. ,
' John W. HUP Barn Burned.
The barn of Mr. John W. Hill
was burned on last Saturday morn
ing near Archdale. The tire was
caused by horse kicking over a
lantern before day while some one
was feeding the stock. Mr. Hill
owns the E. A. Blair place and the
barn was one of the best in the
county. The loss (is $2000, with
$400 insurance. Mr. Hill is one of
the best far me; s iu the count v.
To Our Subecrlbers.
Kecently The Courier st iit out a
number of bills and in d ime of ihem
there were errors in the dating as to
the subscriptions, in some of these
bills tbe s 11 bsc libers not only to pa1'
jfor the curreutyear but in some in-
:8tances as much as IS months
Thi8 WM mt jded.
OUR RALEIGH LETTER
Why Ex-Gov. Aycock Declined Com
pliment from President..
PERSONAL FRIEND OF PRESI
DENT. Mr. Aycock Will not Enter the Arena
Agalnat Hon. F. M. Simmon In
the Senatorial Race "Let
tbe Women Keep
Silent."
Gorman News Bureau,
Raleigh, N. C, April 23, 1906-
Some of the politicians here are
interpreting the declination by for
mer governor Charles B. Aycock off
the appointment tendered him bv.
the President during the past week.
to mean that tne ex-governor has
finally decided to become a candi
date for the United States Senator
ship, to succeed Senator Simmons.
The position tendered by the Presi
dent was a non-political and very
honorable and desirable one, with a
safcry of ten thousand dollars at
tached for only a few months of
work a place on the commission
from this country to attend the Pan-
American Congress .which is to meet;
in Rio Janeiro in July.
According to some of these- poli
ticians, one reason which actuated
Governor Aycock to decline was the-
fact that an acceptance would take-
nun out of tne United btates during
the most important time to a candi
date for the senatorship this year
while the selection of nominees for
the legislature was being made this
summer which might and paoba
bly would operate again .t hi
chances of success.
Others have seen fit to unjustly
criticise Senator Simmons in con
nection with this matter. The re
port has been circulated and printed
in a number ot newspapers that
Senator Simmons had secured or
was instrumental in securing this
appointment of Governor Aycock,
ana tor tne seinsh purpose of elimi
nating the latter as a competitor for
the senaiprship to be filled next win
ter by the General Assembly. And,
some of the critics add, this fact
came to the knowledge of Governor
Aycock, which accounted for such
a very prompt and decide ; refusal
of the place.
I am informed on good authority
that this is not true, not even in
part. It is lepresented on excellent '
authority that President Roosevelt
personally selected Gov. . Aycock,
after it was decided to add two mem
ber to the commission from the
South. Messrs. Roosevelt and Ay
cock are personally known to each
othT, and the former has heard thg .
latter deliver at least one gr&a..
speech. It is no wonder that the -.
President at once turnea to Goxarnor
Aycock, then, when he was. looking
for two of the best and ablest men.
in the South.
As to the refusal 5 tbe'ptaee, .
Governor Aycock ha alight to ex
pect the people of North Carolina ,
to believe his own explanation of
that, stated in hia. message of declina-..
tion.
"Let your women keep- silanti, ifci
the churches," according to St. ?ttt'4
received a practical exemplifica
tion in one of the Baptist, churches,
of Raleigh a few days ago, resultis
in the breaking up of a meeting of
the women's Christian Temperence
Union, upon tbe appeal auce of the
pastor of the chuich while several
women belonging to other denotni
notions were in his pulpit or
near the pulpit delivering
denunciations against the bad
effects of 1 he sale of alcoholic medi
cines. The tas;or did not of course
forcibly break up the mfeeting, but
it dispel sed of its on volition
after he had entered his protest and
had called the attention of tbe
ladies to the fact that they had been
refused the use of the First Baptist
church heie for this meeting, simp
ly because it was contrary to the
usage aud policy of the Southern
Baptist Convention churches. Some
of these good women were very
much distressed over the matter
and later the husband of one of
them called on the preacher to make
an apology, which he of course de
clined to do, as he was only doing
his duty in enforcing the rules of
of the church. The pastors of the
other Baptist churches here have
sustained him in what he did. Of
course the reader readily under
stands that the action of the pastor
was not caused by any hostility to
tbe noble and useful organization
which these gcol women represent.