(
IN
o
X)V BEX J AMX SV.U U.
'i'BCi: $2 i:j advance,
goPTHHRir cmr.!:::,
niwyy Saturday !Ic;:iin
f -
II
2xa16U'ars fcr axpitm in ad
U-X3jice; , oTtXhnt dollars
.- 'not paid xvithin-three months
V froh the date of thsitt JCo:
subscription i
r Mit till all arrearages he fiid
Melees at the dbcretkz of the
FAilcr. 't,iVlJ ; r
1 lcllehc0zir,::vJcal!crli Vc.
& of Kbit ninHTJi, terrteJ cn
?. r.f.WJii: 7 term," ::'Jr'
f ,!r:
Ufoal Depart ncjrt.
T Mtunnri r xti i tf cit ta a.
T' j ....... ... W I
i A31irou(u:gii, c.
iUKsrioN nYAsucocainEn.
.- f Is a' Justice :cfl!;a Peace1 iru
Mbi'cd abiolutely in ail cascj froa,
givin leil adrict? If no! please
ta give til 'runic general directions
touchin- t!ie prchi!,itirn ccati'med
In a cerUiacliui cf a caststrale's
fJUtT' ; -v. :
1 Attiwer. , Tl.li re : i:h r!ca
tr, t it ii very r;,s!t t-t fr-'ii-
I'itrr-n rit 'ln f-irnnecf the
srlifi. AmJ Ht!)rr ff tijuni, thf J
fjih'tt if iJieiiil iij, fniiti ineAin.
mithfi U.t lLy r(nirbiije to
!i!3 Biiijt ii ii tatt:ri oslany
crrnilii. - - -
Ihf j r!..-Uii h in (hrsf wnrdt.
'l will nit ti:!.r (s-inly or privafelr,
fonnvl irRti f! lal i I tr luiti'.-'rfi'ifitiir
J;cioit cip t t . it you , are
risff-tayrr; a rsiU ifJtif'.M
it if ymr dafj.
t' at j ) p
lrrtt; rd !! if t"
c!.ar t i ju!.w . n
tvi'Iicant i
44 ii 1 I.. ' ; tin
;M.)r v, U!,ci ti
t! t art t::! 1 i
J tcH intcrr . i - r!. i
fctf.1 ttii't Ll3 intcrr t
- - i i i - t. '
.n t-fin cu!io.iljf'!,i-; t!.
uuinj ai.vl nit!.!)
,c. s.', lip In ri.
torxfccUil t:.5i i.
i T.r!:!n you can
i i!it-io li uue practice l!iat 'm
t' npfrhtnsilvlai it Iriidadirrct-
: ! it iit fnctice thnt incu i!l
t;t;ftifws:ivcjitt if pnnUirdj t' M
i w!strata t f.irrhauj t
fini '.l I.ijt j)iuioi oa j, i.,lcl:.!. I
f ie auhn;iient(y jirrSt iiied tir 'l x
&i i;!irali(in. 'Abd afirr tt-apcAiii; a
'UrnrSJe vnfiiaent iri ajacei tho it.
taming i.CL'rV ii t to ta , iuatrurh d
, hrt and b,fl,rR Whom t letilnt h
aei
i!i'y.tllicaii rnitf . kliid'iiiuat
3 '7 itjKjili'-nij-iud .DtiouU in
.k. !l l a
J!,tov bV ." 4- rrsaf-.ti ly put dnn.
P- if h- B H,nS. cMlcHCciid l. make any
V'M'ilii.Wihil.tiw case
:-'.3 I.I LCflllTif!- ' it . . ,.
tit r 7" T x m M
ut fev ! iv8 t!o p.,'vcrta
. . . , "n-n mii.i
v1 , i , (.cnnaise
t-i tr-r ' ,4- - -
:- - J f I ,,. w
I - ' . ' J f !'..i" '(;
ASIIBOROUGIF, N
" -irai ...in p.. i ., mi ..iii.i ii ii in i .m n i i mi I , . " ' ... :.. , . :.- 'i ' i
-r , w . , MBMM,MfcMM"",'M''M"'"MMM,M--jr-" n 'im m nm mmmmmuitmmmmmmmto wim iiW'iwiiiwi
I net hi wiml, in Lur U l U f.iI!owjbeen-;jdar.34 by .ihVf'Vrn, nsdl ' The'First Visit a'a Alarnei
an i-:ti.m . opinio, rs; erially"if ficarwhich the tilcs'were tumbling! CAi7is Oencraily, ; speaking if
it t'.xW hate been audit!. expressed, in great numbers. llis danger was there is a moment of uomixed liap-:
' That magistrate frod.thb tern of immediately forgot; districted for pincss, l U that t Which parents
the cath, are proliibitcd fmni giving
coitiikl in casen' that arc expected to
arise. rn as uioe airway on nana,
is evident fi-otn the word depending;
lii(h i UH?d to ftigtdty.io expeelency,
wlictltcr piWess be cutnmenct d or not.
Ihd Jt been intcnikd lo be coittlnfd tft
such cases only "u were actually
autt, ii ttnuld ue breii expressed hr
Ihe vuilpcnJing,:,w stead nf depend-
ingi fnr the former is if rare linaiti d
'1 "ft m,
aiijnincatbtVmcaninj oaly tianjiM in
auspuie.-' iL " ;" ...
j . While refl ecting on this aubject, cne
thin occurs to us aa proper to be inm
ti cd, wit'i rr ard to the moral rvapnii
irtbilityof a Jutict In g-i? fn jVdmf nt.
Sotca arew the hnUtof tpeakl Wd
aftin as though llrir responsibility
mere ey in consenCe of the right
of appeal, that each prtj' bavbci. p
dissatisfied ith tbr. deciiion." "It in
not aoinuch diCVrenre lnvrf j;jve
' ,40
jud'tnent, since it can be corrected, if
wronf, by appealing"' Court 't Ii
oo!it to be Constantly bnrne Jo raindP,
that if "yo'ti gite a wr6Mgjligraeni;'or!
which is t!ie same tliin. i jiij;taent
iiot sff; iiorted by the law of le Country,
yon deprive one of- the partlef of hi
rights in the same decree (though per;
haps not to the aim? estent) as though
fa had made anf dctritnihation of
the controls ; ffir lie mast t!,,e n ti
Uitr' abandon bis legal rights, cr else
subject himself to mocU trouble and cx
pem in asserting them.' Tue lest
getu;ral rule that' we know of is this:
AUayi act with that cantion aad de
liberation, wldcb a conscieotioas man
woqH frl," If he bnttf his decision was
TCin&ntit continued will ojieii
"work on ti$ rnssi obttinah'-i be.
nerolent old nan, called 'Cleon,
who had tin only 3oo,l'wUh' whose
eddcatioa he hid takea the greatest
pains, saw ith trgr;et the nearer
lie approached to manhood, tlie
eicrr be wandered in ' the paths of
error. Carried aniy by tbeyiolet:ce
of bis passiocs, he listeneioniy to
the insidious voice of . pleasure,
b!LU 't(i Ids excesses, and i deaf to
rrpertancc. every day was narked
I j .vica'aml Adly. v.C;J-:. .:
, li'cacnsirances, threats, promi-
.complaisance,, and rigor, in
s:.gu, .an urn iovc sou wisuom
could invent, had no efi'e',t upori his
laLcxruia hearcand he pertisac)
c .j'!y t .'.Jitrcd to bis former courses.
'CMtl Godsr cried the old tun,
uUIj tht tears rolled down his re-
virc::d checks, J Why have you
"iven rne a hild;8oJabandoned?
1 'ike backy6FirfiUln
ta!c fronj rnethe adcclion of a; fa
t!.cr; his sight is poismi to me, and
destroys the happiness of the fw
l. ..:.:nt3 1 have yet to iivevVThcn
tur.-lr.": ta the unworthy ' youthi
"Fly i.m mf, r.io.Wr! fir as the
rd- c.Tjvey. thy wretched being,5
g!t;b tha v ?icu of nature in my
hcirt, never set; me morei happy
would it be fir mnkttid, jf a, sud
den stn z cfdiath, would prevent
thee from a'Jdiog another ciiute ' io
th)se thnu hat already '.coamitte'd
and ldle friMu the world iiiy shaae
and. sorrowl ;. ', , '.: ' ' , '' '
At lltrss'-wordj, ihough a ten
nest had arisen, and ravaged the
tvitntry, t'leon thihst his sun out of
doors. The youth parted with an
riii ricinnnr tnri! .inn iiik in nt r
airjjf despbndeacc J and the - father
lolIowing'fdnV with bis eyes, was
siAtdenlir struck it ' seeing hinVpro-
- icceantowarm o nguso 'Wiuwi au
- rfur-r-T' r"- - 1-4H-r-rr:''J'
'Ji- '"l; '-..f!.' .'... i- ..,,,.
".-'v:.J', "- -. i, . ' ... ; : i j-
BATtJRn VY I'HiJHUAUY II, 1837. ;
the safety cf his 6hild,he called hitn;pVy : their . first visit" to. a married
. . ""-v, w! oiu iv,
. The heir of Clonn was. so ngved
with this proof of hn father alTec-
won, iijsi k occasionea an.anera-
i ;;f r m rne Cincinnati liestittK
r rrrt .'. O 1 '-' '
have cen the titnewhep thronly;
boat tba Jldated on the snrface o(
jhe Ohio, was a,canoe, propelled by
poles used by-two persons, one in
the bow and tha other in the stern,
v I have seen the dayi'wbetithe in
troductoii of the, keel boatf with a
s'hingle roof was failed a nighty
lprovemcni in me uusinessoi me
west
-X-
11 !' V,... i 1
X remember' Chef day. when the
arrivarof a Canadian barge (as the
St, 1'Ouis boats wece catjed at 'he
head of the Ohio) was an impnr
tant event; in the transactions of a
year. .N ."',;
rremrmber the day when a pas
sage of four months from Xatchesto
Pittsburg, was called a speedy trip
for the best craft on the river and
when the boatmen, a race now ex
tinct, leaped pn shore after the voy
age, and exhibited ..an air. ff iM
much triumph, as did the sailors,
of Columbns oa tbei? return from
thetiew world. ; ( , ,
4,
h Ths ' Shaerstast tU the
. 4 v
singularities of sthef , Shakers, they
have some rules xrhich it would be
well for the people of all denomin
ations tnadopt. -It- is contrary to
order, or the "gift, as they call it,
(says Professor Silli n i an) ' to lea ve
any bapfdown! or Rites' open," br to
Icaveany thing theyt use out of ts
proper5 placej consequently they
never tiave any thin lost.! Clean,
linCss in every resj)et, isjltrongly
enforced. fA dirty i careless, indo
lent person they say, cannot travel
in the, way of jfod, of be religious.
It is contrary tOjOrder to talk loud,
to shut jqors har l, (to spit on the
ifobr, to oiake any- unnecessary
noise". Every raaii iud" woman
elitist be employed 7and wnrk fteadi
ly. ' Trifling as thes? rules mSy
appear, their adoptio n would have
a very; impoitant efTect upon, any
household or community. .
... . t t 'i Jffcf. Reg,
;iMrtalih in Mw Fork in i&fa
-.There were 800 deaths Jn the
city of New Vork last year, being
0 Wre-than-itt- !835r--IttHl 835
the deaths, according to the popu
lation, was one but of x very thirty
eight, and in 1836 one out of evcrv
thirty -four; ;y 'r:r. t' ' : v " h-jy'l
Of the. whole number ' of deaths
last year 1,5 14 wrre by cons ijnp
fion being 73S more than by any
other one disease, , The, i n definite,
term Convulsions has the next high
est number of victims, 778, assigned
to it. Far the greatest proportion
were children bnderoim jreftitlie'
n u ahe r bving p ear 3(X)0. . The
greatest nartality was in the months
of August 'aud September.' 0f
deaths by consumption, thtre is an
increase upou' tlioeof 13J, cf b7;
tke number in ltfJaa44l3lii
J i'
. -
-Th3. mean depth': q the Pacific
ccaa is supposed to be? about - four
jiott of his conduct, which produc
ed the jhappicst result. JUiison's
dncciot&s: "f-r'-Vv; ' 4
uuwi.iut ct iuc awaiuu iiiivu
" sJ-?- ".-t-rft'.- ; ' .
-"V: , .-(.. r-' ' " ' t,.. ' -
'IX-..-" - -- i--- 4-r.---: ,
in whlrh narchf
cmiui aau in, wnicn miiaren t re
ceivotne urst visit front tlueir,Tar
1 '.I ' ' -I
ents. - The pretty, half childish,
jialf,; matronly,; pride with . which
the, yoting 'wife, aoesihir.honqrs bf
Ker domestic arrangements; the
fearful I joyof. thf roothef as she.in
f lects and admires the honest hapi
piness if the fother; 'and themodt
est exul tatipti I of tfe , hi 'jde ooni,
who has installed the tcreatur he
loves in all the comforts with which
she js snrround edender tjtvaq I
tnent one of pleasing, intercut tb the
most careless bystander'c'w pf
tue Peerage ant the reaianlfij
EXVtJN(JINES0LUTI0X8 f
81 EEC'U OF.MIL WEOSTKlt;-
The debate i having, closed, and
the question beipg about ito ; be ta
keo, Mr. agstrs1eftnd-.ad-
are? sea tnc penate s joiiows? .
f Mp Presidentyppn the truth
and jultice of the.originsl resolution
of the Senate, andipon the author
ity of th Senate to pass that reso
lution, I had an opportunity to ex
-a --i - a--1---
press my. opinions. at subsequent
Ifliel JIIC . I (MUCU4 H pi II-
test.was before us, Those opinions
remain altogether unchanged.
! And iiow, had the Constitution
secured the privilege of entering a
Protest on, the journal, I should not
say one woril on this occasion; al
though, if t what is now proposed
khali be accomplished, I know not
what would have been the value of
such a provision, however formally
or carefully U might have been in
serted in the body of that iastru-
ment.rwv . :,' . '.,
; But, as there is no such cbnstitu
ttonal privilege, X can only effect
my purpose by thus addressing the
Senate; and L.rose therefore to
make that PROTEST; in this man.
ner, in the face of . Jhe Senate, and
in thev face of the coun try which-f
cannot present id anypther form
I speak m my own behalf; and in
behalf of my colleague t we' both
speak as Senators from the State of
Massachusetts, and as such we so-
JemniyTrfffcat against this whole
proceeding.- rt : j :
t "i We dtn v that Senators from oth-
cr .States have any power or author-
uj 10 expunge any vote or votes
wiiKir wc, nave given uere, ana
which we have recorded agreeably
to the express provision of the Con
stitutiorf. v -rL rhnv-!
We have ar high pexso.nat inter
est, a nd the S tate w hosei re preset
lauvta we are, uas aiso a nign in
terest in the entire preseryationof
every part and parcel of the record
of the Senate j. i -.i i
rh is record the Constitution so-
lemnly declares shall be kept; but
clares that this, record .hall be ex-
W liether subterrage or evasion,
and, as it appears to us, the degra
ding mockery of drawing black
lines' upon the journal, shall or
shall not leave our names and our
votes legible, when this violation
of the record shall have been com
ptetcuY stilt the terms M to ex
punge, and the terms to keep,"
when applied to a record, import
ideas exactly cotitrodictory J as much
so aslbelerais "to . prcserve'tand
the terms r'to keep." when applied
lirrFe tit& p orrt jdeasrexactly
contradictory; as much so as the
terms tn prcstrve, and the terms
to destroy " . ' ' a ' v- :
; A record whic nn is
not ft -record which 11 krtt anv.v
':' A record which is 'expunged, is
.iwt.vMV''
V0:3 IUMBKrt 'V
1
. Or, to : tteh f ixoufpt
more.than a -'record which is i Vft -
stroked can be a record which i$5
preserved.,, pxpunged is'
no longer, part or trie record; it hs
no longer a legal existence . It cant
not be certified as a part of the proA
ceedin of the Senate 'for any purr
pose or proof or evidence. ; : l V .
,f The vqbject l4 the 'pyision Jo!
the Constitution, as w thinks mos .
obviously isv thathe. rdeeding
of thevSenate iri
I'isrf J? Iil1160'? only
not until published oolj, because n
copyLw thenteiofurnaI is not
i$gu1tfIeaj jpre-
other fecordsar'fe'preseryedtill cle
' 14 trAfea AtA mi a a 'A 1 A mi aA a mi'
one .must' see that matters
of th e highest I mpoftance depend ha"-
journals of the two Hobsesi , wha
butthe journals show that bills hive
passed into laws,' thrpuglithe sev-
eral stages; whatbutthe journal
shows ' wbb Sre-Weinberg or who ia
President, brwhbispeafcer; nic
Secretar,?W;Clert;ofj the body?)
what hut, the journal contain tha
proof necessary for t h e j ustificatioa
of those who act under our authority
and who, without the power of pro'
ducing such proof, mu t stana a5
trespassers? What but the-jftrna!sv
show who is appointed,' an I wh x
rejected by ns, - on the Pr si tent'l
nomination; or who is acquitted, ot
who is convicted, in trials on im
peachment? In short', ts thero, at a
ny time, any other regular and lei
gal proof of anact lone by tli!
tAiiiina
'Ibllftlt mail lilt JUUI . llVllf' rf '
f The idea, therefore, that the Sen
ate is bound to preserve its journal
oniy unui u is puousneu, anu men
may alter, mutilate, or destroy it at
nleasure. aDoearstous one 'of thiiT
most extraordinary sentiments ever7
advanced, m: ' '
We ar deeply grateful to those '
friends who have shown, with so
much clearness, that all the pre
cedents relied on to justify or to
txcjuejnu proceeaing, are euner
not to tK(h-nurpose". or, from tho1
times and circumstances at and uo4
der which they happened, are niy
way entitled to respect in a fre&t
Oovemment, existing under writtT
tenCaustitution But, frours, Ives.V r
we stand on the plain wonls of -that
Constitution ; itself. , A thou- .
sand precedents elsewhere made, t
whether ancient or modern, c an nei - '
ther rescind, nor coutrol, noriev t '
plain away these words ' 4 .5
I ne words are, tnat Meacn tioust) ,
shall keep a journal of its proceed-
ings," Mo gloss, no ingenuity, no t
specious interpretation,! and tnech j
ies can, any : wr or, jusi reasoning M
reconcile the process, or expunging ,
with the plain ; meaning of these j i?.
words, to the staisfaction of tho
common sense and honest undet.
standing of mankind. m,T- iv f "
If the Senate may now expunge one. ' -part
of the journal -f a former aefwioa, . .
it may witli equal authority, expuagp .
another part, or the t whole. It ma jf
expunge the entire record of any, ona ; .
aession, or of all sessions. ' j
. fit secins tu bs inconceivable how any .
men can regard such a power, and ibS ; 4
exercise at pleasure, a consistent with
t be injunction of (bo Constitution It .
van wake no tliiTeivnce what is the com-1 v
pleteoeS oriHCompleteneas of the C- "'Q;t
of expurie;ini or by w hat ineaitsi donel t f
whether by erasure, obliteration, or de ; '
facement; ifby defacement, a bei"O V
prnpsed, whether one wurd nr m"
nrds are written on tho face of ' f v '
rord; whether little ink or '' ?
shedjon the naner ; orffn;tl writ
part, or the whole, iby posaibiWy 0
tinJourbal ina.X;t"donesi an ct 10
trwed. v If 'A'u ont; to ' oblitfrafelt.'
P''y record, then the record u V .
blulic4 bnt.hferat,
- a :, v r. v
r
V