0
antonhauk fjcUiUcs, aicomiuWti cr;: izjilvMc:
r the State monopoly wH be abso-j is
!UTdtheirobedienceu
With such abank and a paper cur.
rency, the money power vould, in
a few years, govern, the State and
control its measures; and if a suffi
cient number of States can be indu
ced to create such establishments,
the ime will soon come when it will
JffsjMake the field ajnthelJ;
"iiitedTStates, and succeedfn per
feeling and perpetuating its organ
ization by a charter from Con-
It is one of the serious evil? of
r present slcra of banking, that
1 UtnaWes one, class pi saciety-andandtocheck thespirit ef monopoy
; that by no means numerous one.ujph havcsprung
Dy lis cooirei over iuc currency 10
act injuriously upon the interests of
all the others, and to exercise more
than its jost proportion of influence
I n ;lcaaffairyegrict
; . tural,4heljncebj4
boiirjng classesi fore ; little -or no
share in'thejdirectioiTof the great
. wonejed corporations; and from
. their habits and the nature of their
4 . pursuits, they are incapable of for-
tning extensive combinations 'to act
together with united force." Such
etneert of action may sometimes be
produced in a single city, or in a
" small district or county, by means
of personal communications with
each other; but they have no rr-
ular or active-correspondence with
those who are cagaged in similar
pursuits in distant places;ihey have
but little patronage to give to the
press, and exercise but a small share
of influence overt!; they have no
crowd of dependants about them,
who hope to grow ,, rich without
labor, by their counfe nance and fa
Tor, and who are, therefore always
ready to execute their wishes. The
planter, the farmer, the mechanic,
and the laborer, all know that tljeir
- success depends upon their own m-
"dutryffoiccenomyirnltharthey
must not expect to become sudden
ly rich by the fruits of their toiL
Yet these classes of society from the
treat body of the people, of the U
ijited States; they are the boae and
sinew of the couutry; men who love
UbfrtyandjcrenothinJbuLe
qoal rights and equal laws, and
who moreover hoidihe great niais
of our national wealth, r although it
is distributed in moderate amounts
anion the millions of ftee men who
possess it. But with overw helming
numbers and wealthTitttheirnMde;
thev are inconstant danger nf Iocs
ing their fair influence in the Gov
emnr.ent, and with difficulty main
tain their just rights tgaii.it the in
ceasauFeffur tsx daily - made to en-
f croacb uirtKi them. 7 The mischief
fpriogs from the powtr which the
mor.e)td interest derives from a
roner currency which thev are able
to control: from the multitude of
corporations, with exclusive privi
lejtt s. whichjthey have succeeded in
cbtair.ing in the different Elates
and which are employed altogeth
er for their benefit; and unless you
1 a
necome mote wairnnu in your
Utes, aud check this spirit of mo
nopoly and-thirst for exclusive pri
. tilths,, you wjll in the end, find
that the mu.t ioiportant powers of
f ' " ' i ""t.:''- - "I ''''' -
uotr'initni- nave uccn. givra. or
bfrttfed nwav,and ti.e rbntrol over
ymir dfsrel interf sf has passed in
to he ha nds ot these V orporatiorts,
The paper uouey"s)stemVand
it natural associate,, monopoly aid
cxcIumvc privileges, have already
strmt their noti deep in the mijI;
and it rvqnire afl-pur fffors
to ( Upck its luiiuer gro.wm rno; to
era k.rte tfi evil. - The' rten mho
pr? fit by the abuses, and desire to
per i)t t .ie them, will continue to
bti e th halU of JcLil.uiun , in
lh( (ienenil Government ttfJl al
iri the btaifcs. ani will seek ly v-
ry n nifif-'e" iu'nmlrdii4 de'eeive
the rwihli n rvrfnt. It Koyoiir-(
srhs tliitjnii mtsvt f wk for safety
jui t ) '.; n 1 'of irirdin and per
'"y'pJTuTr
y iur li it th k-rightfully placed. the
sjvcjt) the coautryi"in4 to
ultimately n iponsiuie. m w .
wishes of the people arc earned in-
10 lailDiui caciiiwnii, aim vucu
wheji'ouce made known, must soon:
cr or later be obeyed. And while
tne people remain, as l irust mcj
ever will, uncorrnpte'd and incor
ruptible.' and continue watchful and
jealous of their rights, theGogern
nent is safe, the, cause of freedom
will continue to triumph over all
its enemies. ? v ': , ":"
But it will Tequire; sieady and
persevering exertions on your part
1 .1 i
(and 'mhcfifa9 of the paper tystem
to na yourselves oi ine,iniijuuic
up with it, and of which it is the
main supporr. no many unci cms
are united to resist all reform on
this subject, that you must not hope
the conflictwilf heashnrtonei nor
success easy.1 My humble eflbrts
have not! been spared, during my
administration of the Government,
to restore the constitutional currcn
cy of,! gold and silver; and some
thine, I trust, has been done tow-
arasiner accoropiisnmni.oi n.
moit.desirabe object. But enough
ta . , a '
yet remains to require all yoUr en
ergy and perseverance. Thepow-,
er however is in your hands, and
the remedy must and will be apph
ed, if you determine upon it
While I' am thus endeavoring to
press upon your attention the prm
ciples which I deem nf vital impor
tance in ine uuniesuc concerns o
f .i . .
the country, I ought not to pass d
ver, without notice, the importan
considerations which should govern
vour Dloicv towards foreisn now
ers. It is unquestionably, our true
interest to cultivate the most mend
ly understanding with every na
tionand to avoid by every honor
able means, the calamities of war;
audehalhbcstttaiirthisbjecr
by frankness and sincerity in our
foreign intercourse, by the prompt
and faithful execution of treaties,
our conduct to aR , But no nation,
however desirous of peace, can hope
to escape' occasional col iiionsjirith
ether powers; and 'the- soundest
d'Ktaies 6f "poli 5 require thatwe
should place ourselvt s in a ctndi
tion to assert our. rights, if a report
to force should ever become neces
sary. Our local situation, our Inng
line of "sea-ceastr" indented - bjrnu
roerous bays,wih deep rivers open
ing into the interior, as well as our
extended and still increasing com
mtrt e. point to the navy as our na
tural means of defence. . , It will, in ,
with an overflowing revenue that
we can year after year, add td its :
strength,, without, increasing the
burdens of the people. It is your
trua policy. ..For your, navv will
pot only protret your riclf and flor
isbing commerce in distant seas, but
will enable you to reach and annoy
thrx enemy, and will give to defence
its greatest efficiency, by meeting
danger at a'distance from,, home.
It 1 Impossible, :by any line of for
tirlration to gu'ffnryitet
frora 1 attackagainst a hostile force
advi ncing from ,the oceanand j se
lectios its object:, hut they are in
dispenwble, to project cities from
I'ombardmept. dock yards and. na.
yal, arstuals from destruction; to
giyrjsheltcf Jo, merchant vessels in
t ime of war, and. tp. single ships or
weaker squadrons when pressed by
superior force. . Fortifications of
this tJescript ion cannot be too stoo
completed and ar aJed, , andrplared
in a condition of the most perfect
prcparaliou. The abundant means
we now . possess cannot be applied
in any manner more useful to the
country;, and when this is Jone, &
our navaj force suiucieauy strcngin
cned, and our militia armed.; we
wantonly inult pus, or needlessly
jirovoke hostilities. We thill more
l . - j i. j- . j 1.. t l j Kratitu'ie lor vour constant a
... t y n 1 1 wavonne kindness. I bid you a I
est ana mosi ruciiuai inu now ii . ,
f li tiiri in tMtnu nf narr and J and InectlOnate farewell t ;
tne time, 111 a season 01 peace, ana . v,nnir , inpenvf
rtaial -ricscrve pcac
is well enderstood that we ara pre-
" ' T C d' fo I 3''"""''"'"'" y""'1 ' " .
In presenting to yoti,-Dy f?low
citizens, these parting counsels 1
save brought before you tne leau
nVnrJnrinlesuDon.wbichl endeav
ored to admiuistcr the Government
n the high ofiice Avith which you
twice honored me. Knowing that
the patlvf freedom is continually
beset by enemies, who often assume
the disiruise of menus, i naveoc-
voted the: last hours of my, public
ife to warn yu of the dangers.
I he progress oi mcunKcu omuca,
under our, free and happy institu
tions, has surprised the most san
guine hopes of the founders of the
republic.. Our crowih'-' has been
rapid beyond, all former example,
in numbtrs. in wealth, in knowl-
edtJ aud all the useful arts which
contribute to the comforts and con
venience of man; and from the earl
iest ages of history to the present
day, there never have been tnir-
teen millions of people nssocia eu
together in oneolUical body who
enjoyed so much freedom ana hap
pinest as thepcopleof thesejUriiUd
States, You have no longer any
causer tti fear danger from abroad;
yoor strength and power arenell
known turoinrhout the ctviuzeu
world, as well as the high end gal
Lint Lfeinn! .of-Tour sons.. Jt is
from witbiu among vourselves,
fram cupidiiy, from corruption
from o'isa p pointed "amhition-and in-
nrainaie tuirsi lor pver ihi iu
tions will be formed and liberty en
daneeredIt is ajaiiist such dr
signs, Whatever Misguide the actors
may assume, tht ye u navt especi
ally to guard yourselves. Vou have
the highest of human trusts com
miftcdto your tare. V.fqwdrnce
has showered on this faored bud
blessings without number, and Iws
chostn you as the ruardtaiis of iree
dom te prrse rve it for t lie benefit
of the human rare. May 1 e who
holds in his hands the destenies of
nation make you worthy of the
favors he has bestowed, antj enable
i? Wlth, PHre ,hea Pu
hasds, and sleeile5r violence, to
guard and defchd to the end of time
The grt-atTiiaretie hai comniitfed'
to your, keeping, -,.,.'i......
r My own race is nearly run; ad
vanced age aod failing health warn
me that bffure long I must pass be
vond the reach of human events.
andeascito fee) fht-vicissiiudeiofi
human alTairs.' I thank God that
my life his been spent in land of mwn gf.a ft mnn-in uumme
libertv. and that he has given me atclretTm stance! mav do fof his
heart to love mv country with the)
affection of a son.
And filled with
nd un-
last
Efjjitl Dfi) ar t titrnt.
raiaaairca at Tea iw iccant .
: ASIIBOROUCH, n."c; ,
SaturAa'a AutU la lSai.
QUESTION' BY A blBSCttBEK.
1 ."Is it law lor a; Deputy Hheriff
t6 do Constables b:isipess f"h '
;. dhswer in clrarly Ja fl. We
do notrrodlect any act nf Aembly in
tlai.t Slate, la ira maHj'ettf fW-Mds,
utlrUiflgt)edaty Bherilfl to'cseeutf
and return warrant Nr, are e a,
ware of any Wliex mW protMonas
to sheriffs tlirmselfra; but the Sheriff
Is, in several sets, espreVhiy recenl
ned an an ifTirr for,, jlhis purHwr; and
tlicre are veiy few acts t be done by a
Sheriff, but what fan alao bo Icgall;
dune by his Oepoiy -j. V'i.UrhXf
A quest ion here pi esentritself whiri
i" of lilgh Irtportaarr in be settM Hn!
lhat ly irtlrVr theahei'iir Is liaMe for
the Hfj-ligence of a Deputy" jri 5 uVin
C'sul)h business. ' 'r 41
If we are not mliitaken some of the
the sliniCT is, not luble... e, uimk
1. a I'm.'-'. .u
"" ' -' "
LoweVei more mature4 rtCcctijn wiJllipplicai'yu fjr Sutego'
;V have notfcii akKi'tll.ti kii vin-
ion en thiM point, we have ihi I ?es par
ticular to examine autlmi-itirsj but c
think that whatever t!.a Deputy does
y virtue of his ' Cice, in a citil point
f view,' he docs as a Sherilf, ad on-
equeutty the sheriff Is rcsjwiisihla f r
his acts and omlssinns. ;; - -
QUESTION BY-A SUBSCRIBER,
Some time past mere were tnree
Entries on one tract of Land one
bv P Canothtr , by M S, and
' - w. .. . m ' it . ' j i .1
hird by u w; an conienuing lor
the, same. Tne unit lay ,on tne
East side of a tract belonging '; to
said P C. .MS obtained the land
bv bavins the oldest fcntry. r Some
fifteen or twenty days before : the
running out of the said tract of land,
I entered a piece lyn.g on the West
side of said P C's land, adjoining
W C and others. . But when P U
found lie was ooTlo gt the land he
had entered, he take! tllO Surveyor,
and comes over about "mile and a
half (across his own tract, if we un -
1 t
iiertanu ine R .h.'
round my ntry, ana claims it, on
te gn'Unu u J' O a"Jt,,,, ,u
the above named land. Now " I
wish to koow, whetwr my tntry
ilt hold said land or not, as it was
made sometime previous to his ma
Xing any ciaimr
. -t-t ill . -- - -
- a, -
J ." U. 11. : ;
Jtruvxr. Certainly voqrEntry m HI
We itee nolhiNg iii the caw a
itatrd above, that, ran bypMisibility,
r...aM1Mif rl-!aitTl lata fftaa ttt f 1 '
vte ansrr the (lumiion, fwmxwne
tlultl.rreUlti.fcuitKlii.gui, thet;ib.J,,,;Bt af rf
J?!; Xh Pwt'. Fuf 'l
Highly imjinirr w prrjuim iuc
lie mind by ..a Nesppr diacwsaiotti l eoTatulat
wlien there Is suit bmwght, nr likrly i'kd .h L,tof o wewaaaper. oodkeaeyii
tit l bmujht.
A hint to the working classtt.
I f a man at Si jcai$ qi age
began los
onil put it toy interest every
year, lie would have at 31 year
ii8650f atf44 8 1 i8C0,t
5 tj 680? nt 6 1, 86,1 50, at7 1
I t. 500!" WKen "WeIoot at
lesesumiand wlicn we think
how much temptation and evil
illicit bo avoided in the vcryl
sit'i ut BHViu uiciu, aim nu
family ly. these unii and We
ennhot. help v.vo!jderin ths
there ar no raore aavcrs of i
a week.lle who- savta thi
siim miy tibt nly pay hi wa?
I mt lie may help the afHicteL
and suhicribe' to the ' ranotii
liene volen t socie AtL, 'U-'ho r
he may show tnercV to tho'
sands in this world, and !
may help ahem on their v;
to a better; ' . I
. JltijardJoK tSaraeUr ofltf dec
Sergent ttr, of Ih Scots 0i f js,
Pa wscrgtauU4ifJiatroiiiu-kiu!. :
Sttfb, might Katr brftt ekianed arrvi
in actia,' barton ucfiVa day.' as'
battle nf Watrrlob, to tcirstrd tn
allowfd ti tha.Ve with the regtui?
Iii on tif the. cJigeV lie fi-lf".strf
ly'rMndfd, ',ai d aa If ft'or the f
Corpora) $1 oft, of the same r? g'.rc
(who lit a treiVasMeria that S lieu
field waa-searVhfd for ihe wnwnd'rd i
lain, ilwb-tty of St rgrsVt Weir i
found aibU name ' written 'rtri ' i
fortheHil lfli hit own hnt d. Cir: r; V
his own ,.' blotrtl ,TU s his qra r.'.
thai , his . body., tnlht bej fvnd ?!d
known, and tint it might inibe' j ;
gine.d he had diHRppeand Mitli the :w
uey ofjhd tmnp. f v f
- . i : Guldt to Knott ted $ ; .
Mother new. Staf. iilfo
tnre of Florida at Tallahassee.' If ore
adjatuHmeMs psrd a Lw diref ing
jne necetaarvairps 1
goxcinment.
AS U BOROUGH, N C.
-r- - t -g-
V
" TV Editor of tbil paper m recentlv rfv
md hn retidee to thU plce (AhborWlg
where boliopeoto be ettcfre'peelforik
promttntM and rejaUwy. e0r ud toa.1
manioitiout will therefii-e, in , future, be it
dreacd to him at tliia puce. . :
RAN0QLP1I SUPEHlOa COURT.
' Tbt Superior Court of thia County hib
iq acVen tliia week Uia Honor Judjf Diti'
preaidii.t;. 'Ao ordinary portloo cf buwaa,!
WwUioken part of whWJ
. """"rrf
Ppesrtl diaekarrothtdiitieaof tb
- mi It ?er
hiJ 0 -tt ia
taw d k, a of eery caao fully an4 Lrt
itfor ti Juna - r ? k . -
;
A, thVVt:e.r bM WoubK,.
MKwUin. tr former
.l. .--".!-... :
B,per Wiil be regularly aenl to lata utWt
place, by priTte cotf ) anee, u aoHi at tis
; fribm mVL. tkert pfcaae U
ij. W0o for their tepra.- lie Si
al to reeeWo iew iafrber,
iaaUoMil
adtriakic
pobtkaiioa.
t-r-
Extract of(0 letter btdy t rreirtj fr
paper it f reatly iodabtaJ for tb. Humy
1. tifie ioiprtWona ilrt ia eariy vKk
may lioth deaarre a4 receive a food drfnta'
ptrote TWe oowm yow (Mvwukt4af ,
tn panar. I belicVt to bt ft judiaoutont, t
ibat if tt U carr't.l out iritk twrfy ni4 pWl
docHn it Jetaila, caaout bit to beatfiftte
eoTBwfliftity at trfitei cootrqvtwity I witk y
rrcat oiicceio l vodraodcrtakinr. J M
C44ora gcncriuly, I beteto iemny,tm'
toe eounael oSertJ tke f j
eoottip,aloniio whs ridlewle b
doeo tot deter m froa offeriof yow
tarka kfUMy of d9l y wr ocetjiatk
tlUkehf rri-teUtd iy . W
political toalratmica, KditoraealibU ooe ak
oftbe uaewlyf and tkatrfa pern wik
lftTnlk. U W read at lent two Pi
r,ii f ' Ktl : i bop Van w.n pri
hop yo
Vij rrint? facta ai they aro-aot!
i
r " -7 ; I
4 tabi la aairgtbUrrari'
U wdentooda'adroctiatar.
1 ,liiU?. I dinktlteisorlbf'j
sn lStorwa-at caoWlf
Mth. ladadrocatetketatr
.
a
.Vttl.
f.ctwil! 1
1 to. tat wkeoefer BC,
4top"-
Ut.
Ota, T I
-itHaMP.ri
a hia frJeVdi wb I
tU if
'icladeJyotr
sto WV-'j
-t 4eWta
f w w
futy pen!
,.t 4rcti at
, iri
hart lr"u1it rv
ia-rrf-5 'h"e"
1c ta Vacwo
j a krS.Bf oritf of !
htto dto to t
1 would aay. earn t
.jruhural wra. !
.UtUeptertyrS'
prrfaea'aad Cietchatd.
tWo-flirri
Vtet4t-r,
V:.f ,oat-(
Siaterrti!!:
ViWrffSt
nt pi-c.
4.,-.-..ii'-: :
1 . .".'.-. ..laaaM of Ike -rein
1 .
were recm
loOKtdtill 100
TbrTyatTallVppearia
;j -.
7 J
(
, The whale fishery ef Great I.
airt his fallen elf to a great exte
within the ast few yeri; 1 1n m
the number
licr 'fi ont hundred ia! fort
iin . 1S32,; this nupbir bM
tilliai dwindled tofifty-njde.
V.
111 .
:
.1
y "'
7