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Items 22 1:1 adta:':csO
!--COUTIIKUN-Crn.-ii.
mllTVO l LIVZ 10.1, BUT TO ntPLQVZ 06.. .JLMS AND &E USZFCL TO OXElSfOTIlERt
1 i : 1 1 ' . i '. . ' ii 'i 'i i r
vottiiEl-KmicE:: z$
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Of 83 after 3 montii?.
Two Dollars per annum, in advance; or
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Any Subscriber may discontinue within!
the first 3 monuwoi uw yuuiiwuun.
Ko Subscription to be discontinued till all
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trction of the Editor. ; . !T ; ' j ;
All letters, communications, Ave, to coma
4' posf paid. - y : ...... " - '
Adverucinents," inserted on the usual
y terms., rrv. -W" f7 " T:r'
MIOBiftCB tr T l W tIttfIT
ASUBOUOUGH, 0 '
' J , I. ' " " " - ' n ' ' f J
ud;
APPEAL-STAY OF EXECUTION.
-Mr. Ehn .1
.Suppose Awakes air
meld asrainst rn? wjfore a. Justice, ,and
1, beies uarrovided with, fcocurfty, rray
irn HjTW to Slav ,Exccutiow-in the
mean' time, I become fully convinced
ibv taking counsel or otlierw.se) ; that I
liavo a cood defence, and g to the Ma-
gistratc to lane an, ppfatt ?lvaa ' tM
prayer, as entered on the back of the
wayaiiC am I entitled to' an appeal
under those circumstances! If not, nave
1 any remedy! and if any what!?;
JXSfVBfc I Strictly speaking, you
ire not entitled to an appeal, as ytatter
f right, after signifying that you only
mtend to Stay Execution. And so on
K'the other hand. If you,-when Jud gment
is entered, pray the indulgence ofn
days to appeal, yoii are not strictly em
titled to the Stav of- Excculkiiu We
think wry xleajryr that the words of the
Act (1812) rationally construed, require
the party to male his election as soon
4 judgment is entered; so that ths Jppo
lite party may , certainly know what
courso he will pcrsue. Yet IfwHivith
rAndinj? we have ctprcswi t'us to be
die strict Jaw of tlio! country1, wc see no
objection to Ukj exercise of a sound d;s
crctkmin the Magistrate, And where
the applicant for an appeal or Stay of
Execution,4 has. not been actuated by
motives of obstinacy br pre vcrication,
he ought to be permitted to choose his
course to persue, any time within he
10 days, cxjiccially if trie ends of justice
t r.r i
question to be decided is, I
hearing all the alT.iavits produced on
both 'sides, the 6urt will : sustain t!u
tecordaritn other words, "'.whether ii
will retain the suit on the docket and let
it stand for trial on; its merits. If the dc-
! J . .... .. ; . . . .
cision be in favor, of the &:nljcanL tac
meriU of thor whole ca'so arc open fur tn
vcstigalion, as though it had never been
trieJ nff.r:::--':CAy 'i
But you nee'd never apply for a Re
il -i : itnlftfla v. t mm Ba.rfu mmtm - n mm
the merits, of the case . in your favor;
and have not becq qoifty of any ncgli-
From the fVmMnglon MUJ Whig.
ftjrWe have been requested to in
sert ; the I following Result of j a i case
brought before .V Mazistrafcl We as;
sent on'hc ground of Justice, alone.
The law must cither be manifestly ' im-
periecu or trie decision erroneous ; and
the taw iii point may be considered a
mattcr.of no of Jhwrjf interest to tlie
public t tlicre can be. no ' impropriety
therefore, we tluhk; in pubhshinj? the
From the Qenesce Farmer, v ; are satisfied with its operation. .'' Cy and! Omega tlio bcinnins. andJ we verily
RECEIPT & PATENT VENDING, by.aloiw comes the-pateptee,or the believe, Jhb end of the whole system.-
jnsiro class b( uiriiir; rigni 4ior - me oisinci or ingress cnaricrea a oanK ongrcss -
Repub-
up.niynor ine luiisirajc wno presided
rarticularly aj the renort' contains no
rate should
icrEonaIity. If the jUieist
dectri luuielf to liai e been misrepresen
ted by the reporter, our columns will be
freely otxxcd to his defence. T'iV- "''
Reported for the IFAigll i
: IMPORTANT DECISIONJila-
fit rate's VOurtrWe 'give the whole
of tlie tacts, as wc thiol the community
arc not aware of the precise naturooftbc
laws relatiyo to the offence; of enticing
a slave from his or hc paster's setvice.
and " harboring them , and concealing
them aftgr they have run away. 'The
opinion ofthc magistrate who presided,
though brief, we think. will shed new
light Uion the subject, and will doubtless
suggest to our legislature the necessity of
so amending'our law's as to mako Uicnl
reach cases parcllcl with the- present.
We confess - that-vre-were of opinion
mat our laws were tuny adequate to the
present emergency; but the'decision of
onesoiamuiar wiui tne statutes ol oiir
country as the presiding Justice, must
settle the point; " V
This, was the trial of a stato warrant
wtlercin certain slaves and a free 'jyo
niAji vi r.t inur ino iesj rcsDccxaoie a cr-
n than tlie midlife of the town) were
charged with enticing away from her
master j service, and harboring while a
way, a girl siivc, named Vegiv, She
u-Jl u:..j : ' .i... l ' v
. wuu oaoni measures wi-s .... , -. v. . . , " . t - T J . . , rrr-1
pto.Uvin?mor,opi
able, ; and uihnatcly more mischievous
One of Uieso wayr of obtairiing"moneyV
ana wnicn among mo i ankees is called
ffctting a living by hook or by crook, is
by procuring-, a. patent for something
new, or wliicli may; be deemed so-a
chum, a gimblct, or ajgristmill perhaps
and then travelling nfall directions to
vend rights, privilege of nsCi &c An
other secures an antiquated receipt o
tensibly producing the must valuable and
astonishing results, and forthwith com
mences a magnificent system of plunder
upon mo pocKcis oi- me gullible manv.
Ihe truth is, we must feel a pleasure in
bcin; clicatcd not in the remembrance
of itor we should not suffer these wan
dering vagabonds to touch our cash so
often.' f A", smootli-spokerf ros v-pilled
man enters four." house, and tinfi.Minr
his ample pocket-bcok, lays before you a
plan or some machine or implement cal
culated to facilitate labor, and add ma
terially to tlie profits of tlifefarmer or incs
clonic a churn that will make butter
'ouf of skimmed nulk a1 plough or har-
row tojfo wiuVmt a team a pump to
draw.watcr from a dry well, with a mul
titude of other things, represented by a
for the town or county jn which he re- shall the Vbig6r, the Tory principle ul-
thcr tlie maker, the vender, or the user cficct . their expressed will, or lia'l
of, the rake, and as the lauer person is President, with 'Amos Kendall Sc.Tho'mt
generally the most respoosjbjo jof the as IL Renton, set up their cabinet cdit -Uurce,
he finds JioTnust., again ',-pay.for against the constitutional authority" o
the rake, or which is worse, experience the legislature! The" decision of thi
mo vexation ana expense oi a proiracn question win seme ma aseenaancy ol
kx mwsuu, uie grenesi evu inaicani v nig oriory in wis sometime
bcfal the farmer. VVe j are convinced jlic.!" r . ,n ' ' "
that ttic discoverer pf a useful luycntion
snomuDpanipiyproiecieainmoenjoy. -r-- f prrnvrn ' 'J
ment of the j fruits -of fi s iron us and - THh 1 AlILLS rURNEIX . . ,
study? and as perhaps the law of pat- " At tlie Donegal Assizes tlie follnwih
ents connot be so amended "as to'meet I humorous cros-exammation of a ;wit-
every supposable case,- hard as its I ness occasioned ; much merriment in
opcrati(K3-dri tlie farmer1 may rmcq
times ; be, ,; lie must chcerlully sub- . you
mil iience wcsay io me agncuuur- r ' ' - : j t
ist, biiv no" patent horse rakes, excellent J a school master. v. ;
as they unquestionably -are, unless you . Did you turn ofl your., schollars, or
first ascertain that yo can owe them 'Jm.J?M,
without being cumpell(nl at some future ' 1 do not wish- to answer" irrelevant
day to pay double their valua. For or- questions. : Laughfer. f .
dinary farmers, tho single horse rake Are you a great favorite with your,
will answer, evcry purpose; it Is more pupils! "v ' 3 ; ' "'
simpla in its. construction, less liable- to . 'Ay truth, Jim ;1 ! a much greater than
"a"
are likely to be advancctl by it.
great parties which now divide' this I You may go down, sir
country 1 I he V lugs look to Congress. J Faith, I believe you1
The 1 Executive defies Conjrressrassu-lof mei but it is mv n
As to tlie other branch of the enquiry
HWhat is the rinoly ', if any , after the
rignt or appcvl is kstr-ttiere w but one
eligible course, and that is; an aplica
tin for a writ cnile.l a Itccoriltiru Wc
mean, lu.re t!ie right to a'new trial Ie-
Xroa .Tvistire, is nl kist Whether you
entitled to a now trial' 6r not-yu
way ace o;i ret jn.:!cc to Lie Man of
C'lsiness," vol. 2, png 30" 79..
. u u 'V j vv,w4 , , f yu iihk
first draw yourself (or pnicuro , to be
Ldrawnby -.counsel) a Petition to some
Judgo of the : Sujwrior or 8uirctnc
Court, setting forth n true hi !ory of the
holocase, accompanied with an affi
jlavit of the truth of the ficbi stated,
luw affidavit yyii mtt sNt trto before
" ierK.ot me Utun, or su;. j Jutice
of tlie "Piac'et imliywjiowtjveryou j: ia
rcrsou to lheJplgotlen Joi! i ' J
ear to tlio amdavilVbelore htL l
,no Jidgo slHniliMe of Opinfon that tlie
case set forth is ouithat ; calls .for the
cxcK'raoiriiis;ww
tmn, ho orders the Clerk of the Superior
fXirt, to issiw a writ of . Reeordari,
commanding tJio Magistrate to return
into tho Superior Court aeoinplcte Rijo."
oro of the . casc And, here,' the llrt
had been found in the house of Charles,
one of the accused under lock, and car
ried ho.ue, and thret; days afterwards a
tram run away."- 1 he. t)crsons" chaK'ed
with tlie 'offence were otouirlit up to bo
!A.J !! .... -
oum.icu, u uuiov, to nrvqm a recur
renco sucn oiieiicc m luturc,, i narios
hid already received his. raward from
tlie hands of- his . master. A no! rnw
was entered against Irim and t wo pth r
and tliey uinmoned asitisesThe
It wa? proved on trial tliat Jeffbroughf
this girl. to vChqxIrs, 'and prevailed on
liiiu ta, conceal her ; that ho told hini
wlier her trunk was concealed, (wliicn
f K at Dwky's.) and fhut JelTvisitc'd her
in Iter .'place 'rf . concealment; another
witrw Proved ihdit Jc.X sent him to
Bocky'x for hvr Hfunk. It .was-proved
lie but her s!kvh.''U was also broved
fio w.l tiniafe with her, an 1 with her
tllfl.nL JitV-Ltflllx)rttpAJ')wM'OM'n. tVir
en lito prosecutor was about to prove
that no attemotcd to procure tier a pas
sage to New-York, but it was overruled
upon tlio ground that stie was tlion the
property ot another. Iho truth of the
evidence was not questioned; yet mid
a i
wuc.ana au nat u nappy aeuverance.
, It was 'decided by the Justice thattlic
accused tvere. not guilty of the charges.
As well as we could, uloan from his re-
marts it was so decided upon the literal
construction of ?thofAct of Assembly
made to prevent the enticma way and
HiWing runaway slaves. Tho offence
eo: alone in the act of enticing a
way or harboring; and however plainly
coiivi t I tf aiding and abcttin-;, yet if
not t.u !.t in delicto ho, could not be
punished dejure ! i
oti i-r fl.r'inrrrvl unit mfiiilm liuvt vou aro witll the- Public
variety of black scrawls on paper, are Av:ti" fi.nr ftf ntmif mvntion. nr Where "were ybu, sir;, 'this nicht
tenderedTor .'your..mspectibnl!;hotild fajnfilctiiirr.clalins. . This bight, said the witnoss-there is
m -M , - -- ra .... ' .
iicaiseover uiai your way ncs not among
such" articles and ijtis a thousand chan
ces7 to one" if our man docs not make
r(m believe some one of them is exact
y adapted tour farmland circumstances
be turns over a leaf aud presents yoi
with receipts to'preserve'apples the year
rouiid, (perhaps by, P'Pg'fing tliem
with some or the oxide of lead. for
boUing pdtatoes - without allowing jheir
sKuis io crack': or snouw vou oo atll-o-
;cd in body or in mind, for a trifle he
will invest you with the power of crea
ting a salve that will eurehe rhumatism
or the gout in a twinkling waters that
will give instantaneous siiihtto the blind
-7md tinctures Jhat will make your con
science or your-character white as i
sheepV fiver. Icrc. you can say ""Jack'
To bo serious,. or farmers and our
citizens generally, arc too much the
prey of such designing, speculaling men.
a ne uiiiuy or muiiuiy oi implements,
machines, or medicines, should be made
manifest.! at the expense of tlie inven
tor, and riot at the expend of tlio public.
If an implement, or machine, on prop
er trial, proves really valuable, there can
ens io uiiucuuy in ooiainin'; iuc wnucn
testimonials nf the fact, from men wcl
known ' to the public men wlio could
not be ousily deceived, hd wild would
not lend . tli iir names - to dfceieption, or
f)ertify'to facts uhich they had not seen
fallvustained." "Tens, if not hundreds
of tiioi:sarils f oSIlars aro in this way
Hnjiiial'v takenjrom the hard-working
aiid industrious jfor patents, and things
hi themselves utterly worthless, and of
which fact theenders themselves must
have been .'prcfectly1 satisfied. On this
pomi we ay piainiy io -pur-larmiijg.
triends, beware how, what: and ot whom
you purchase patents or receipts; 'ascer
tain ii tne principle oi mo mvenuon oi
fcrcdbo practicable in execution, and ii
so, whether it is one adapted to your
wants. Remember, that because
loud, it Is not abstduttly.hct
sary you should possess it ; and if you
do not actually need it, oy procuring-
a learned maxv this niirlit is not come
From the Roston 'Atlai. " . 1 vet I sunoose vou: mean that mVhr.
WHIG AND TORY- THE SPECIE (here the witness looked attheiufe
CIRCTLAR. I and winked his eves as ft in. triuinDh.)
The ries,7 said Mr. Jcfferson,'Mare v I presume the "schoolmaster was a
for strehjheuiri!? the General and Exci broad" that ni.rht doinir nntfiincr t
cutive Government ; tlie Whigs cherish Define MnotKinffwsaid the witness,
the represcntetiye' branch and.thc rights Mr. Doherty did not comply. Weli
resuryeu uy uiu ouuua as umwari saw UlC learnca scnooimaster, 1 will
against consolidation, which must ultim- define it it is a footless' stocking with
awiy guui aiu inoiwrcuy. , i uaiuouiu i oui a leg. iivoars oi laugnier, in wnich
better define the relations of. Ukj two lus1ordshiDioined.V
t, 81
re tired enoudi
rofnsinn tr pn.
raing legislative, So wersrvctoing the acts lighten the Publicrand if -you havenny
of Congress ; and refusing to pass bills more questions to ask I will answer
mai nave receivea inc sancuon oi nine- them.
tenths of tho popular branch, and of an
auuoKi unanimous penaio Ana in uuyi TL-nrLi-. -.tt.-zt 1 -r -
abuse of power, the T'orics bfour day. 1" ;r w"7, wwmjwici.
sustain the Executive I ' . . r-A lady who was In the habit ot
Whatever may be the cUoctot the spe- wuh5 musi, qi ucr urae in ui -cio
circular, or of its repcaj, there can society of her neighbors, happened
be no question of one thing that Mr. one day to be taken suddenly ill.
van liiiren snouia not assume ino res- and sent her husband in great baste
ponsibilityoftm !o i physician. The husband ran
people as expressed with such decisive .
emohasis through their eonstitutional or. a.fc.w .rodg bu.l 809n stained, ex
gans. nic absouon of legislative clatmmg,--"My dear, where shall
powers by the ExecuUvcD is truly said I 4Q yoU when I get back?"
by Mr. Jcnerson in the passages we have
-.-J t "' . ..il; .-I - .
quoted above,1 must ultimately generate
monarchy. The whole courso of Exe
cutive legislation on the currcucy lias
been an obvious and umustifiahle assump
tion, of poyrcrs plainly delegated to an
other branch ol the Government. It is
Cure for n desorder in the Mouth
called scandal. Take of "good nature"
an ounce ofan herb called steady
employment" oho ounce. . Mix these
with a little "charity" and two or three
ouier oriu eii o ui uoverumiu is of "priidence. vSimmcr them to-
TTT vv thtf 4S V vessel HbVjd " rnc
ali,t, with a their llegcd disiUon to for a short and u wiff
P1 l"u y; v uiai " w ready for daily
the main distinctions between our Pres- J 1
esc.
kept our commercial and pecuniary af
fairs in a state of copfusion and embar-
1 . " .o " . .l.T 1 I..L.1L..
VOttarC'SUhttring ap U t jtnilUCd tOSS ttiuiwmnuwiv- uut gramr-rcsuirrTro-Tiits
We have one other remark to make on
the subject of patents, and that is' such is
the operation of tlio system, tliaj where
an implement or machine is decidedly
beneficial, thcrcis in ordinary circum
stances no safety for the farmer in their
purchase or use. Take for instance
tho revolving or patent horse-rake, one
of the most valuable implements for fa
cilitating labor that science or. art ' has
put into (tho hands of the agrteulturist.
JHi'rtt arit iithnr ntvrnitvns !s 1m lhn f:if't
that the President has no control over Vagueness of Coor. A native
tlie currency. ' And yet Mr. Jackson has of the land of potaioes and bog,
taken the currency into his especial asked a neighbor if he had ever
keeping, and hastold the people, that he seen a' red black berry? "To be
would give them a better currency, and t h. p. . Mllck.
uiai iiu uuiu Kin ij mum uiruuri u i .
suit in expelling rags troin the country, o1
ana . substituting gold and silver. ; To
axarcdahea they are-
' Character is Lko wcaKh. : It take
many ycaasto tcqvi re it, hut tlie actions
of an hour may. losc it. ' .."'-.
; '.. --'" fr
tics.
makins and mm them has been prop
erly secured. Perhaps tlio supply man
ufactured is greater than tlio demand in
tho privileged district, and then they
aro distributed in the neighboring towns
for sale. Farmers unacquainted with
the technicalities bfthd patent law, pur-
' chase, pay the full value of the rake, and
He-to(iwmothtngDfTnenwho
expects to cotivincc a determined
nmiv man. -And ht nntfiintr nf tt
rassmcnt for the last four fJ world, who despairs of the final
a ccneral explosion throushout the coun- lml)Rrt,ahly rthe Pubhc-
try. t Tlw importing merchants are bci-
cared the manufacturers arc stopping
their work the laboring classes aro
thrown out of employment, and the peo-
pie ara noooea wun u spurious curren
cy of country bills which levy daily
DISCONTENTMENT.
Ilo.vy universaritis. We new
yet kne.v tlw unn who would say
'Iam Roatcnied.'" fi where you
Lull IIUO IIIO llailUS OI ustitvuiiuiiai. vr. ... 1 -LI i
They aromadoirtvariousdistricts,cou tax toan immense amounton the work- will, atn ng lie rich and poor, the
tics, or towns, in which tlie right of ing'and industrious ciasscs. man ol coinepcntehce or the matt:
And the whole responsibility of this who earns his bread by the diily
rests upon. Andrew Jackson, whose pol
icy martin -van puree k p-eja io ioi
low. It is a responsibility which those
gentlemen have assumed, not a respon
sibility that tlie" l:iwiiuiMsed, or that
circumstances forced iijkm thoin. The
hero of New Orleans is the Alpha and
sweat ot ,111s urow. yoi ntr tr.f
sound of murmuring -and th? vno
of ""complaint The other, d iv
stol by iwoo'.ier, whowas r-i i- hs
a merrv tnne with hi s
Uid cask ' ah, uiuc Ua
-
.-T-'-'-i-.v.
mru in
.1
i
J
'i
.... i
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f !