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Daity Krprtst. r " ' I
V; hihhtion, SephlX, ism y
MIU TALUIADGl SPEECllV
lscnt you, yesterday, a brief com.
nunienfion - upon Ukj opinions of Mr,
Talltnadge, as given at length in a speech
yesterday delivered before tho Senate of
"the United States. . Time for reflection
has almost convinced jrnojhat' he hus
diinc" fomcthinirTnonrihan thrown" fl"
lhe shackKm of the worst portion of his
fcrnier jolitlral associates. He has
niJ what appt-arsjo tnc to bo tlie true
Hh'c creed of tho great Whig5 party.
Cri(frnintion jiow is only wanting to try
and prove his faith! Hie doctrines cf
his parly lie has dcscnlctl very minute
ly, and spoVcn of vith creat fearlcsncs
and indovendenca ror.cxamiile he
condemns tlx?, Message of the President,
its proposittms aril plans of relief
its immcices, its practical iiytnossU
biliticsL. I lla'. d'mouncet t!tu Sub-Treasury
scheme as destined to brin5 jncal
wable mischief tinon the wttnt ry,a s
bad," odioas rcvolutuMiar)', disorgani
rinar, as a scheme that strike at the
undation of .ur credit svstcih-llhat
wilUcstroy tho hopes arid 'happiness of
iiwatcriiii
ne rccoininenJcd to Hie tHpic, or pro.
m-i to be' established," The rfftrts of
'i hi Strys, tout b horrible in Jht fr.
trtme,inkiox tht epuntry , lhe
tnydtplh ofp(rditinn ,and dttru
tiuu' Mciovlm now give it their sup.
pon ruo ine uay wnen.iney were
thus cntmpped'and allured. Tho mea
ur6jhey -pivo to" others Hvlll ha rncauir
l out to thcrii, so that evcry man may
teitje UieynrwhWr hasraW 1
!...-... ..I .1 1 !ir riM 1
liic country and destroyed himself! This
yti wilt say h stnng anti.igt. ?4 1 rue,
is strong, btit.urh it U MrToll-
muV, with'rio wr rmih of vt ling and
under noupnarent excitcniont, has dared
to use it in tho fare of lta Seriate, hi the
w.rs of his political associates, juid )i
me iiojiniig ol the world.
This, so f ir I lliove. is (rood Whi
ooctrint. , But Mr. Talltnadge lias cone
a , r - " ; ' o o
furthfr than this,, lie changes .hi juiri
It. . . i-V.-. '' .: ';-.";'
-u(i cross inconsistency in now sut-
trliiii a moasture which thev once 'con
demned and denounced ns llevolutiona-
JMi.0fgnizig. and AntMlepublican!,
He' hns 'aaid that ho never believed that
the State Banks could do as vcll for tho
country as k V, S. H.tt!.t 'Ho l.as tVa-
"cd tlie pressure of j 8.14 to the romoval
f tho Donositci from tho Urtitcd States
itm '.J he cause, of iho pressure of
, no oeciares to .oo t!io Treasury
tWerf which' General Jackson tssuctl
jvithont an ; ar.t- of Coires, -which
both Hfuscs of Congress Rubrfeauontlv
yepcalcd,--wluch Ccacrai Jacksoii ui-
N
,- . v - . V- , " , . . -'l ).' ,
' y " yb :: " ",1''M"n L-' , ag!1' . " i r" -Tr- "--r T-- ,T"
V- . n JU ' -'St .. - J . ' '-- - -' .-iJi-' . 'ii 4-J-.. .-:.-4J.i : 'ir... -U.'-v tnr, I. i
I v 1 f ' ' 1 .'
..,,,:;.:r;--------"V,r,,,,i::. ,.f lZ.'.lJ...-c -V;!.t.-i:' "'".
. muTDo wts urn roii
Jcrward refusal to approve, which jn
iiuiai .iu wi an lutrcuuuiii ana oi uii,
right ho.poclctcd without a reason, land'
j jujuumu even manliness enougn xo
L rejcal, becau.se Gca Jackson was bold
!?no!,S'1. 8 P0 tyrannical enough to refuse
ia not al,tngtron5 cv6eil ns Mr. XaI1.
madhas expressed this opinion! The
w wrfnnr which the Secretary of
,
Law of June, 1833, he looks upon as an-
othcr cau30 of lho rrcs8urc? aDd as lhe
-on,y cauxe which lnakes tho faurth in.
g deposited with the State Hanks,
now unavailuUc! In tho House of Re
presentatives Mr. Garland of Virginia,
another Administration member, has ut
tered the saroe opinions, and charged
boldly upon the Secretary of the Treas
ury the bad ' execution of the Deposile
AcL;Mr. Woodbury you will remem
ber, was never friendly to tlie distribu
tion oftthc Surj4us lie venue among the
peoplcr-and, in a hundred ways almost,
he has made the execution of the law o
dious Or of "'non-effect Mr. Talhnndce
has'alsoKvonq oilier.' cause of the!
pmsurcand perhaps a better cause than
either of the. above. It jj this, that the
Government has destroyed all. confi
dence in the banking institutions" of tlie
country, and, th'at certain men, with
their ultra notions,- alluding to Kenton,
Kendall,' Clair, and the political clans
men who are their .associates, hare
destroyed all confidence in the Govern-
,."i . ii. .4
menu . ; ai inspirca . propnci couia noi
have spoken more truth. The Govern-j
mcnt has '.destroyed ail confidence in the
Institution of tho country, and the po-;
litical humbuggcrs who .ad;:uni:cr the
laws of the land, have destroyed all con-;
fidcncc in tho Government. Uiit eniigh
of Mr, Tallmadge. , lay lid find hini
telf strong enough to exemplify his own
dyctrins. lie has a patriotic Whig
hearty if he will but instruct his political
Acad to act in unijon with that honesty
and Lis better judgment teaches him to
be right. . . . 1 ' -
S 1 Tlr. Cay's Speech- We arc indebt
ed to the Editor of the Alexandria Ga
rette for the following account of Mr.
l!lays great recch on, Monday, which
engagements clskjwliere deprived, us ol"
the pleasure of hearing." . ..
Mr.. Clay made' a most able speech
on Monday. : 1 he IScnatc t lii!nl)er w as
filled to overflowing, apd hundreds went
away unable to hear him. ; For throe
nours nc ncui uio ocnam nnu monx-
kus crowd or srcctators micli-bouhd lv
the : eloquent . Ulno of f his voice-the
gracefulness Of hisjcsrurcs theforcq .
and beauty ot . his language the extent
t.f Jiis oratdJicaL powers tlie .cogency ;
ontho targumcnts he used and the
strength
as well as brilliancy of
his
whol'j addrcssvl
l It is Mr; Clay's opinion that ; the pre
sent condition of the country arises sole
ly from the improper course of tho late
AUiUinistrauon in us imancwi measures,
lie is: opposed to thq sub-Trqasury
scheme, as well as the deposite bank sys
tem; but of iho two prefers the latter
that is, if forced td go for cither,' would
pr for Mr. Uivcs's plan in preference to
Mr. Calhoun's.' He thinks that tho only
rpal and sutwtantial remedy for the dis
orders of the currency is 'the establish
ment of a Bank of tlie United States;
but he docs not make" the proposition,
.... ... , . . 1
nor docy' he -think' it ouglit r
..i.i . .i i . i
until the sreneral and .united voice of the
People demands . such'.; anr institution,:
When the People of-lho United .States
hail fry tire a Bank of the United
States, it . will then bo time enough to
endeavor to establish one.'. tj -, T
3lr. Clay's indignant denunciations of
:Ii9 jo)icy of tho Government were se
vere in the extreme. He told tho friends
of lhd I Administration that they knrto
that foe the last fight" years, 'this coun
try had labored under a "practical Pes-
potis n, where tne wii oi or;e man was
supreme. 1 Ilo told them that the dias
tcroiis result which had ensued was ow
ing, not to their virant of wisdon, but to
Jieir want )l firmness in resisting tho
command -i of .the. Dictator; and he ap-
1ealed U ,hcir conscience to answer
liin, if .thrw'had not, in tlieir hearts' dis
approved f the re noval of tho Dopo&itcs
the Treasury circular the pocketing
of Mi. Uives's bill-f-and tj w hole tra in
of desnolic tnasnros pursued,- without
regard .rto law or rcasou, i?y Uio late
President.
Birr w iwxow ouif selves asto be
.Mr. Clay vrcai forMhc relief or;t!io
reonia as well as the Government. and
hoped the Administration- would 'do
country is weU as for
themselves.'
' Tuesday, Sept. 26;
Mr. CALHOUN, in reply to some re
marks from Mr. Preston, that he who
imported the leading measures of. tho
ZZ: "Irl !? "w
wuuiHiuuutiuu, nu au AUUWIU.SXaU0n
man, said, as applied tp him, the remark
was not strictly correct Nertuity had
driven the Executive upon '.his ground,
and he should not, UiereforeVabandon iL
He had throughout been warning against
Extcu tire and Congressivnal usurpa
tion,. Tho Executive, by its past mis'
rule, had exhausted itself -it wasejl
nigh impotent for future mischictV - But
he wished to provide a preventive. a
gainst future encroachments, , whether
by Congress or the President He felt
confident that tho Sub-Treasury Sys
tem, under proper restrictions would ef
fect both objects. Those were the great
endi for which he labored. Ho was
neither a Jackson mo nr nur A RtiiJack.
wyfeSLy an Dureo' tnaarnor Aati.ya'n
Bureri. ; He wasJolin . (X Calhoun, the
NuIIificr the State Rights man anx
ious, above all things, to arrest the pn
grcss of Congressional and Executive
usurpation.
? Mr. PRESTOcxpuunc4' He paid
a just tribute to the abiliiies and virtues
of Lis distiriguislicd colleaguc. He had
not, ?.ove?or"thevsatne; confidence in
the l.. tried expedient that he had Ie
tlioulit it. would prove disasterous to
the country. EIIe inveglicd,"ir
and indignant terms against the. misera
ble cxperinienls of the party, by which,
this great 'and tiappy pcorjlo have been
precipitated from prosponty to distress.
11 a thought the untried expedient was" a
continuation of the wrctclicd system of
cxwri merits. But if it should jbe, asliis
colleague believed, that necessity has
forced the party to abanddof their cor-
rupt practices that necessity has. made
tliem.ptriotlc" anecctsity has made
thijm adopt virtues which, of their own
free w ill, they would utterly eschew, no
ma n would mora Tejoice than ho would.
But lie had his leafs, tec It trt?-
SU&TREAStlliYSTEM. Tl
Tlie Senate proceeded to consider the
Bill imposing additional duties, as do-
jpositpries in ccrtaip cases, oo public gf-
tjicrs when
Mr. BUCHANAN, having claimed
' j - tt .' i ,. -
the floor threw out the reasons which
would. wclh" in his mind to induco him
to support the bill now before lhe! Sen-
ate. lie comnlimcnted the President
on the at.Uu Je of mofalrandeur whicIiTPubJtc marks of iiafiniy and dertsion:
i
he had assumed, casting to the wind!
. . w . ..
the imputation of his want of. firmness,
and throwing himself on Jiis country.
The issue to be made by the American
ieoilo is" whether they will have a Na
tiona I Banker yhcthcr tlicy will adopt
the mode of depositing Uio public- tunds
in tho hands of the Government officers.
: Mr. PRESTON succeeded the Sena
tor fnmi Pa., in reply to that gentle
man and othcr Senators whe are the ad
vocates of this new project He depre
cated the introduction of the U. States
Bank on .every occasion, by gentlemen
on the other side. Although that Insti
lutionrwas dcadvits spiritrwas continu
ally cvpkciihtofiightt'U os'from our pros
penty,
The skin of the monster1 was stuffed
and - paraded up and down the Senate;
or it was stretched oYcr the drum . head
for the purpose of heating a signal for a
new cruSado. , Tho 'course of the gov-
ernmcnt in tampering with, wheedling
and seducing the lianks into an improi-
cr connection with it, and now; coming
forward to cast them, like a loathsome
weed, away, ho depreciated, with great
vigor. .t - - - , '
: it had lccn called a divorce of; the
Banks and tho State. It was not' A di
vorce, for tho union i had never received
the sanction of tho constitution and the
law, it was merely a' casting ;oE .But
call it a divorce, it was meroly a divorce
of the.. Rank's frpm-the Government; and
the Government took care to wed itself
to tho monoy of the people, ; : :K
'': He commented on the arguments and
rceommciulatkmir ol the.Prcsident, and
tho impracticability of establishing ,a
hard money currency, ami collecting all
the' govcrnrnCDT dtiViu 'spec,''-
V
I;
- ,
useful to oxEAxomEi t
BefbfeIr.PnESTDN had advanced
far, ho gave way, and '
"OnTnotidfTof Mr. : BUCHANAN'.
' The 3enate idjourned,; " 1
M t;n y--:t "- .T--.yl
DEPOSITE POSTPONIENT ' --vBlLU''
t.-
In the House of Ileprescntatives
Messrs. Chepard, of North Carolina,
and -Sibley, of New York successive
ly addressed tlie committee against the
biiL ; ,
The committee was further addressed
at length by Messrs.-Cushman, of New
Hampshire, Holsey, Fairfield, and Par
ser, in us lavor. ; - t..,r, -;
t Mr. FVO - J. Smith having next ob
tained lhe floor, moved lor the rising of
the Committee, when ,.T.., ' , ...
JiMnCambreleng urged the necessity
of proceeding: Ac stated that in con
sequtnee of the passage of this bill by
the Senate, important changes had
fi ptSce in the financial altitude
6 the Government, "and that thould
not the bill be patsed by the Unuse in
mem&VthAlTreusury must ttop.
The committee, however, rose And
Mr. Foster tnoyed that the House ad
journ. y y
; Un this question Mr. Cambreeleng de
manded tlie yeas and nays, which being
taken, resulted as follows: yeas 06, nays
CK .'ri" ' "'''' ' " . : ,
. So the House4 aoourncd. t '' :
- The Treasury must stop! :.The
HoustGdjourMd!--J
pressure which any honest man should
regret.", ;; ;'-Vv V:' '
CONSISTENCY OF CHARACTER.
JProm thi Spectator.- By Jddison.
Nothing that is not a real crime makes
a man appear so contemptible and little
in the eyes of the world as inconsisten
cy, especially when it - regards religion
orWrty.' . In either of these cases the'
a tnan perhap does but " his duty ia
changing his side he" not only makes
himself hated by those he left, but is sel
dom heartily esteemed - by those-' he
comes over to. Mr-t:-i
In these irreat articles of: life, there
fore a man's conviction ought to be ve
ry strong, and if possible so well timed
that
worldly advantages k may. seem to
ha ve no share in it, for mankind will be
ill-natored enough to ' think he does not
change sides out of nrincinle. but either
out of levity of temper or prospects of
interest. Converts and renegadoes of
ail kinds should take particular care to
let the world see they act upon honors-
! 'e motives; for whatever approbation
i r .1 i j
they may receive from themselves, and
f applause from those they converse with,
they may be very weu assured that tbey
I arc the scorn of all irood men, and the
i ... .
!' .I l l t 1
Irresolution on the schemes of life,
which offer- themselves Joiur choice,
and inconstancy in pursuing them, are
the greatest and most universal causes
of all car disquiet and ' unhappincss.
When ambition pulls e wayf interest
another, inclination a third, and perhaps
reason contrary to all, .a man is likely to
pass his time but ill who has so many
different parties to please. When the
mind hovers among such a variety of
allurements, one bad better settle on
way of life that is not the very best we
might have chosen, than grow old with
out determining our choice, and go out
of the world, as the greatest part of man
kind eWhefedreeaveresolved tow
jo live in it - 1 here - is hut one method
of setting ourselves at rest in this partiC'
ular, and that is by adhering steadfastly
to one great end as the chief and ulti
mate aim of all our pursuits. If we arc
firmly resolved to live up to" the dictates
of reason, without any regard to wealth,
reputation, or the like considerations, a-
ny more than as they fall in with our
principal design we'., may go through
life with stcadiucss and pleasure; but if
we act by several ,.hrtken vtews, and
will not only be virtuous but wealthy,
popular," and every thing that has a val
ue set upon it oy uie woria, swe snail
live and ;aio in misery , ana repen-
tance. ;S ; ; -ffcv- v::"".:'":"-.
Onq 8honld take more than ordinary
care to guard one's self against this par
ticular' imperfection, because it is that
which our nature vei'y strongly inclines
us to;, for, if , we jexamino ourselves tho-
a a . t i . : : 1
rrouimy, we snau una mat wo are me
most changeable beings irr tho universe,
rn rcspi'Ct of our understanding, we often
embrace and reject the very same opin
VOLUME I -NUMBER 43
Of S3 AFTEtt H MONTHS,
ions; whereas beings above and beneath
us have hqopmioniaf all, or at least no
wavering and uncertainties in those they
hax'e. Our superiors are guided by in
tuition, and our inferiofs.i)y;imtmct- ? In
respect of our wills, we fall iuto crime? ;
and recovej put of them, are amiable or
odious in tho eyes 6f our Judge, ami ca-,3
our wbold life in bffendiog 'and asking
pardon. - On f the 5 contrary,; the being.;
underneath its are hot capable :"o(sinaiftg,
nor.those above us of repeating. Tho
one is out sf the possibilities of duty, and
the other fixed in an eternal coursa of .
of sin, or an eternal couiW' of v irtuev
There is scarce a state 6? life or stasro
in it, which does ' not produ6e changes
and revolutions in the mind of man.' Our
schemos of thought in infancy are lost
in those of youth; these two take a dif
ferent turn in manhood, until old ago
often leads us back into our former in- -fancy.
A new title or an unexpected
success throys us out of ourselves, and
in a manaar destroy! our identity. 'A
cloudy day, or little tunshine, have as
great an influence on som constitutions .
as the most real blessings or misfortunes. -
a oreaoi Tsxies our ceiog. and cnanges -
J!- : 1 -1 1 PT t
our condition while it lasts; and every
.'. .. a 1
passioa, not to mention neaitn and sick- .
nest and the greater alterations in body
and aoiad, makes us appear almost dif- '
lereol crealuraa. , If a man is so distin
guished among other beings by this in
nrmit what can wt think of such as
mala uamsalveflrtfxabIaJorieyenj3
among their own species! It is a very
triflicg character to be one of the most
variaida .beiBgs oflthaimostltariable1'
kind, especially if we, consider that He
who is the greatest standard of perfec
tion, has ,in him no shadow of - cnange,
but is the same to-day, yesterday, and
lor ever.. JAt) .V,,. -l,,
As this mutability of temper and in
consistency with ourselves, is the great
est weakness of human nature, so it
makes the person who is remarkable for
it in a very particular manner, more ri
diculous than any other, infirmity what
soever, as it sets him in a greater vari
ety of loolish lights, and distinguishes
him from , himself by ' an. opposition of -party-colored
cliaracters.' The most
humorous character in Horace fs foun
ded upon this unevenness of temper and
irregularity ot conduct Z12 r-
-41
The Mails. There is great reason to
complain of Mr. Kendall's arrangement
in the transportation of the great Nowh
ere and Southern mails. Ins'end of in
creasing the rapidity of its movements,
in accordance with the facilins a Serri
ed by the opening of rail raj 1s, 1 .
actually takes 8 or 10 ho:irs iongor .to
transport the-tnail- ibet wwnt4srlare
and jew York, than it dM K'fore h
cams into office. Without at ' tr, 'i
Philadelphia and BaUnriore'iv7c nyr
state, from personal knowiodt, 'ii.u ;hij
mail is detained in Washing'.'i fro- b
of 13 hours, f-r the pur-Ksi. .' .
of enabling the Exprc?s na ' " "
advantage of the main- 'Hn.;. i'r.
Ralegh to this place, the mail ieamM
at a rate less than 4 miies jk-t hoiu
Between Baltimore and v- asiiingtu,
the mail is carried in carts, in prefer
ence to the rail road cars, and $14,000
paid for the service, because the rail
road company would not agree to car-
rr tt.fnr $flTOOOt ilthotiirt
to take it atf 10,000, being f4,000 less
than is now paid, with increased expedi
tion to.boot
The mail from New York might bo
brought here with ease 24 hours earlier
than it is, and in that case it would be
but 34 hours behind the Express mail.
In fact thero is not the, slightest necessi
ty for an Express mail between New
York and Gaston. The one mail can
bo carried over that route just as rapidly
as the Other, if the Postmaster General
will only permit it to keep moveing, in
stead of stopping it in Petersburg, &c.
The subject i worthy of the attention of
Congrcss.7-(ijr. Observer. t
Speedy justice. The Negro man
who murdered his master ( Ha rdy Jonos)
about a month since, in Johnson coun-.
ty, was tried at Johnston Superior Court
last week', convicted, and sentenced to,
be hung on Friday, the first f Deepm
bcr Raleigh Register. X
- i
.tj;rr.-'..'.,V......