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BY CiAJIl.V SWAIH.
'rt' i 1 1
4 i.
Terms 82 in -aiivancr,
i
-4
AsunorxT :ti,ir. c. ivtu::day, novcmbei: 25,, 1837.-
Or C13 after 3 ::dsrU9t
'JfJZ-i ... i r.;- currents to
1 KTery;: Saturday .loruutg.
Two Dollars per annum In advance? or
Three Dollar, if not paid within three
f months from uV date of tho lit No.
''Weired.'; ;.ljlr
Any subscriber may' discontinue tnthin
tho nrst a momns oi uio publication.,
No sufavriptinh to be discontiuued till all
arrearages be paid unlca at the dit-
crcttoh of 'the Ed
All letter, communications, Ave, to come
post paid..n 4.n fc Csi;',j?
Advertisement inserted on the usual
terms.! ; -i ?r. VHf'v v 4'--
TOTIIB POSTJUSTEnSi
I .-TlW1eoiiIeFy-
tHori d d requeatod to acl aVaffenti for the
"SOUTHERN cmiF.Nf.- Rciaia aatlaf.e.
Wrr ooajttattattoii far yoa oefrloetU ahouW
too f ape ctM to yoair offico ddroud' to if
yparao. wWdoeo oot takt Jt oot, 1 o
poo" w to Wt nt knoo the rriion imm(liu.
Ij. I order tht fwi m'f lwjii kJt':
if ihtlpenoii iitreMti it ref ardtM h.
crioer or not, look f m th witg in r lUe B..p r
for tfc word Mfhitoif , ' , " ' ' t '
Btmittaneet may he'oiudo hv mail atimj
riak, to y jmut Vank Notea of Vrf tniaVNonk
oT louts Coroniu. ' 5 - , " ,
Aajr Forfmarfer bo oHenctooeJJ U.K.
C ot Cape fear paper aliall rcccivt threo Co.
pic of toe Cititco one jroaA .1 f. - v ;fi
-'.el
His
crsf and judges, .ancj thr v. '
gumcnts to tho jyry by James JL I?
Solicitor loathe State, and A I II"
and t R. : Mercbison, for defendants,
Ilono delivefed a lengthy and . I-jcid
chargoxplainingthemtaro of a riut;
alwof a puiancj.i; Jivl i :
liTlia Jury,; after ;rctirin3 ffor.-pome
hours, tTcjturned ) a!,rcrdiqt guilty
gainst nin of tho 4dcftfndants-to? wit J
all ridcr and actoa bettersi: o4 .ol ac
quittal aa to tho judges and thosq ,who
pflqrctt to,, bet but did not , Pine oo
thp?5 conict and qoata, j
J ijdg9sroonicrs .may justly, ba ttyled
onelof iJiortb Carolina , gre$t. cica.
ASHHOUOLT.H, K. C1
!nTtflMpt3rcjk;tof the. Secretary 1 62 l.GCCL -bcs?, arq siulboro facts, tend it to" a n:al. I'p'j t'-t.bll
ma !a by tho . gentleman from New first year of this Administration,' projes- youianilyou will nbver recovc -it,
Ycrk at tho lead, eft!. 3 Committee of sing exclusive attachment for the .Pwple, public Treasury may again become full
V'ays and l,Icanv (Hrl pambrelcng,) we are aaked for upwardi of forty-ci.t t pycrflowir,. bqt "no part of it will,
or tLe more elaborate calculations made millions of dollari for its rjpport. ' the ever bo ppLcd , to return to the' States'
by the pntlemah front Virginia, (P.Ir. gentleman ' fiflta t 'HassachuJltSi: (IX. this cfj-utabld apportioamcnt. ' It "jTvill t
Jones.) Thcw; rwdu dl.Ter a little, but Adams,) when at the head of the Gov. be aquahdercl as it has heretofore jccaj
none of them malce the deficiency in the cn.ment, was charged with prodigally squandered, b uncqua
Treasury at the end of the present year and extravagance in tile expenditure of and uWuthorizcdl cxpcMitOTca, ,
to exceed seven1 mil.Tods' of dollars. ' pul'ic money, and cpon that clarps was splendid ccTficcsi new fortifications uh-.
i Tlio, report 6f lhe Secretary states driven fromolBce by thosnovr inpow. tailed Jbyr'the'b&e'rvice,' light-',!
iat,pn the lAi of January, 1837, there cr; but, be it remctnbercd . that that Ad- houses, creeks, harbors, and exploring
bas set apart,-oit surplus nioney in the miEistration, duriniits whole term of expeditions. AVhattsir haV Been! tho,!1 ' ;
Treasury, to be distributed under, the four years, expended but Iittlo t more history of this Government for Uiq'IhsvJ i
depbsite law, 43859, including the than the sum asked Jar during the ; first fouor five yeartVut oho of'tlrtjl 'mwt 71 1
$37H, hich-H now proposed to ycarof this Adniinistration,;. Is this lhu wo ntunprodiganty? 1 TTie friends oftho !
recall, and leaving 'salria the Treasury retrenchment , and reform, promised to Administration '"'arb responsible to ' tho
on thelst f January, 1837,3,070,137. the 1'eopleU li ii'Wf Umckh country for these exfjravaffant nn unau!;!
fhis. balance, with the revenue already .1,1 know it will be said in reply, to this thorized -'usci bf the public ' rnoneyj-! ' ' .
received and estimated for the present statement, and, -aaid with , truth, that They 'have detided 'majonty iqtli i i
k 1 m. i fntif !i 11 inn miinpv mm 1 nn fiiHii'i nriki rn nna ty 1 .tmtrmaa tn tarwA kaA
I iMUVnif w oa aavaw w g.-mir av mr . 1 ui Uliviivn ra vcya UIIU HC1 U Co
better than we bad aulicipatcd.wT; period la.-ji r't to ea,733;881, .R
, jtHT uio uciKXiicuoos 01 mo wuago oi I upmsc vuniwiisirauon coui
all tho earth be showered
nsparing band i
wmeldcr tho fourth InstalmeHt b'Jeposited inl fore, able at all times to check this ex-
, ATow j State banks having1, suspended : apecie J travaanc& lookVa't the4,- fopeafpti
?ii(d cx-1 payment, and cannot, therefore, be made I which they fafe now fitting ut at ercai J
- t d 1 nnnif h 1,,.!, nf thtf nnvki(in. I fmlnhlA In thli I ImmmmBnt ullnf this I lliT fill'.
ti ""ir "jr -n? iwch 1 Ui.cvtf perfectly impossible ltd rnyi mind, constitutes a? strong afgu-iandsciemincresqarch. , At a time when
' "rr t' :' J prodigal and 'extravagant fca' J know l mcnt, against" this ,bilUtTlwnole:4 tf; lilntrnnt Vsaidf 16 i& Dhkrunt."
. . them to fcf?,i I do'; not beaate it can be l mount ma v bc made availablof to the I and f ' arc.'called urxn ia create "ni-
SPEECH? IdWHSti!!, however, there would be alSuteso; iV State'. in Uie Union coiild jHowrdobttanicclf its wanWaft wnilo
ii-eau - M ucficiciicyin.thb rc veoueattlie end oif rettise,tat:ike4be notes of its own banks I crcrr breezewfiicfi -'bl4l)ijiKp
Cia.lVFiHVWpe. ycartrfonfy $7GCjk':.Td:ihuia payment of, iu distributive shire of last fo'u
.September 20, .-lluW two.-' million mire lor the tlorida theacmrth.instaUiienLiori mysell,"I Sootft ha, Brought. bomWaints of unex-
. , V ; I OIJU ( "ira w-wn in unngrcss, I wroiu scorn hiohn, nnv wiiur puyinasivr i ampiCu OlSiress among wo, I'eApIe, this
Mil ItENCHEU
..Tuesday
)Aia Aft
0 o V Waoo v JVi I . . ' ' I - -1 . I , . " " , f e-i. ytu".
wen i.tSMetr thiAfiirtA w V' extent ol tin deficiency; the Jbankst a Mate Jieid toortf upon lions foi ihe 'purpoiC!rTof research M -
instalment' of the. Surplur j:u'fraim IWJW f rf ecaiicuouiacpoue uian uiyisirmunvo wiaro onaiscoveryi' inc geniieman iroio alas-
t . 1 1 II. ui Hiuiuij re wb rc-iuiai pwic, imw? wuaa vuiu pay uiau nacnnscusv r,mr.' Aoams,; wncn at tiie
utuiBia iiiu iia;iii aa . iiitf- oaava-i iif iii'iii on nta mao
i mm.
j . mL. ... ti ; iiiiiiiui vi iiiui.Li u a. am: iiimi.i: i iiiii oia mi- utility k.i auuLiia avininti
ii. aoy.wj - Administration to mcetitt fa the first J not hold upon
I Mr. IIEXCI I Ell, of North Carolina place,' we arc to give up this fourth in Itotlie distributive shares of those .States. nicnL ni his annoarnienacc to Cwmrf .
ftud he did nt fo.l as the gettfleman irorntstalmcnt set apart lor tho benefit of the Id Uiis wav. theoocfaiion miirht be made rn&V K'it&rkt' Xr ..f
Virginia. (Mr. Mercer,) w!io h.I just States, and. in Uie next 'nlace to author, favorable to the bank?.' the States.' and 1 , fn inviiW the aWntinn
taken tiaVseat; animated with' the btpc f t2d the Sccrctarv of the Treasury to is-1 tho Peoiile;:'' It'mayTie- 'said '."that "tine I to ' the 'kubiect of iiitefnat imnfnm
ofbeing able Ito throw additional light sue Treasury notes for twelve millions bants 'having aii. xces$f would, not bo upon a view thus enlarged,! is not iky
upon tlc subject now, under consider- of dollars, amounting, in all, to $Hfi07r able to pay! this excess to a sister State, desism torecommend the Mufbment 'of
tion, but be could ih 4 furbcar expressing ul J! 1 llus immcuse .Jtun
cufpment'ofY?
.1.' u-.ij.-j-t J . Jt vsr
jlfQuettkm ay Suiseridef ) - "
I it 'awful for, a Constable to sell the
tun of a Uitiaen tor debt, who has never
toon enrolled on the' Military1 list IT fe
Vn . ' '; , Wn..V,-i . . ii., yt !.
fyM ArAprovidoil the debtor,
from any cause, is exempt from Milita
ry duty. Tne mere fact of Jus not be-
ing actually tnrolUJ, if; ho , if liable to
be tq enrolled, and compelled to muster
is not of itself sufficient to auihoriso Uie
scisure ofbis Fire Arms.
'Mr; Editor:
.
briefly the reasons which induced him Ut the disposal of tlto AdmuiistraUon.
to vote agarnst lli0' bilk 1 In doing so, meet' a deficiency lof I'ttlo more than I Goveriirncnt, demanded," s
(tid "IMr: li.) -IiD 'not follovv the ex- scVcn tfuIlionsV.' AVill the People suataiulia specie, if you pass this
is to be placed How, then, let ,; me ask, would they be Ian expedition for ciwimmavigatm'lho'
ninistration, to I aUe to'pay the', whole' amount to ' this j globe r purposes of scientific' research-
amptc frcpenicuiy 8eunc,oi wajjuer- us in sucn prodigalityt Uugtit they to pic to pay a part, mey wouia oe ,iess a- our enres may be more bcneticialfy a'p-'
Bi into the discussion of other,, ma iters, s itf We have been called together ble to ,pay' the whole; and if. the whole plied.! f U
but itiall confine myself trictl Jo tho at a period of unusual disastcn our con- Were demanded of the banks, what 1 1 What tho gentletnart from Mamchu-"'
bill thnv before .'the committee, I lam stituents are groaiid to the dust by the would be its chects upon the people? A setts considered too exlrayagant for1 hia"
called upon to surrcnlcr up a large a. pressure andcinbatra!jmeht of the times; sudden contraction by tlie banks woqld purposes, this Administration iscartyl:
Aioimt of money set apart by a former and vef we are about to anwonriate of be the inevitable consequence. Thev in out to the wrv fetter; f
act of Congress for the.use.ofthePcp- their jnoncy, and createa .Jebt for Ihcnt n;ouU be compclldio call in their debtsij
pfoitrjescnt'' Tiofore-Iu-aU-stv-I to par, three limes as much as is called and, ; instead ol relievtug tlie TPoople, fori and bring back' the Gbvernrncnt 'to Its
jusi oe uMirougiuy sausiica laatuisne- lor; by tne real wants ot tne Uovcrn- which we nave oecn con voaea, we snouia ancient iWican-mpncityS, Tlus'fs
cess-try for.tho wants of thfs Goycrn- mcnt. The sunt is double as much as but augmcut tlieir sufferings, and aid uio relief which tho people have a right
meat; and, satisfied of that,-1 should not is asked for by the Secretary of , the in their bankruptcy and ruin. , k expect at our hands. sfj
hesitate to do it, notwithstainding tlie treasury. liberal ' as' he; is ui'bjs de- ! Mr. It argued at teth in favor o( -f I have but one word more, WfanV
depotite law. " That taw was pissed for mand upon tho Treasury, he his not allowing the fourth instahiicnt to be paid done. Freaucnt allusion has btvn i
.11 .a. . ' .1 .- 'a- AT . a .i . a .' I S mm aw
uio pcticni oi iiie rjiaicst .anu 1 uo not ventureo: to ssk us tor more than ten to the Mates ny tne aeposite oanks, and m the course of this debate to the finan
concur with many of iny friends that it milfions.' We have been but recently 6f authorizing the temporary issue of ciaJ system recommended for our adot ?J
created such a contract between the rebuked from bish places for crantinir Treasury notel for the immediate relief tinn in the Messaraof lhniAillu
V . . . . . .01... ; --T., - . a- "-""'"i'
nimhes thaw askeator bvuie or the uovcrnmenu . vny, csaia Jir. lie admits that the erwrimn ; v I
aUdh; and shall wejid the very II,) are we called on to adopt any mea- ed by his illustrious predecessor, of ma-
X
States and this Government as to make larger t
tL legally binding on, us to tay over this Administr
money, or mciu- uie cuarOT 01 viiaic tcctn 01 mat rePUKC, repeat Uieoucncct I sure 01 rciici ai mis uroci 11 is Because -, he State banks the fioeal 'WWit r
..i.it . r iiik it.. ...n.;ti : .1.:. 1 -1 1. - i-.i: u..i ' .u- i I . .... orrJiii
, r y "Mtiial the depmitcl iw of 1833, authori- bill upon your table, authorizing the Sec- lection of custom-house bonds till anoth- Xhat failure has brought msaster onni' .
I - . 'i
1 O O a - a, ' ' A a
auacn in the nana ot an Auai'tiisii .iior,
tlie tnopics belong ttrwip Lofdw Jbtirs,
When tho beif Is' removed to tba -Uh.
10 that the pr-irerta of tav rannot. Ik
I served tn lam? V SucrUer.
' .'. " ji ''"iT "t
caHW.-IV'pertyjn the hands
of admioistratur, which-WilLJiukyig to
tbtvdcbtw as a distributee, -'after settle
went of the ad ministrn tor's accounts,
cannot be attached. ' Elliott r.'ctelyt
a Hawkk; 21, i8. ,
aaoaaaooBJg fJiBawaoaaf . v
,- rao toi totroaaa mm. ' c
f Tlie Fall Term ot the Superior Court
Wis hetl fr tlie i Xmuty ot Ashe, cnn
mencingon Alonday t.H:uvna, 187-
l(it, Honor John lX Toomer prcti '.in
Tlw Civil, State, and Equity dockcU
fere lyguiniyjancn up ami uisposca oi
The most interesting' case determined
duruig UH(TeW w:as tlie case of .iStatc
a Jackson jbarycy aud bthcrs'ui
v 1 he Indictment i tn the first count;
chargtHDacksoh Garvcv taiidfourteoii
I others,) with having committed a riot.
by assembling themselves aiwl horse rn
m uro town oj jeiiorson on a ccr-
,a! y In Uie seconj count, the same
defendants Were' cfiart'od uiih ' pii-innvi
uu racing nurses m Uks strcd'.s.of-.J
wrson on tho said- day to th tomm;n
nuisance of the citizens of NvriTt
,na. counu implicated riders, bet
im a larjw amount ttf iiublic money; rctarvof the Treasurv to issue twelve erveaf. and because the ' channels of I th MMintrv. ami oraamaMw iWiJiAt'
created a reasonable expectation on the" 1 millions of Treasury Aotes, thereby ere-1 revenue from the public domain have anothcruxperiment upon the liberties rf
panoi ino 01a1csu1a1.11 woumnc uom-,iaing a nanonai oeoi lomai amount joecn uiockcu up vj jvui kjwc cocu- mo reopie, by establishing a Govern-
niilciswc were prevented by the ncccs- That bill will become a law. Whether liar. If no more mad experiment be ment bank; for this sub-Treasory sy4?
?:irywanls ol the itovernmcuU I hat you postpone the tourth instalment or j pcrlormcd upon our currency, we may (Cna nothing more noc less than ra 8
kccssiiv docs not exist: ond this bill is not. we must. create a. national debt tolexncct better times; worse, they can- Government bank., for tho r,.i,:.,-" 7t
pu 10 ruiicve-juis vieycrumcui, uui 10 tnai ainouni; ana ccnucmen wno nave inoi oc. . .ajmiiuwawi m: gam ,ctiDcnent 01 tne uovcrnmcnt.ind its ohv
it
iv-uu,ii iu 11 miv uiinnim i ,iiiiM3 nuvovaiuu uig uiii wiuic uy uquiw iiu, uw hjjw .v..u, miv cers..- n may lurnisn mem wiul asoufld
revenue, aiid to sft-ell again Uiat atroii-- grouiid thai; unless.it Ipas revenue -fronv irievitabloTT
age and power of which it ivas deprived sue Treasury notes; well know that 'we gain swell your Treasury. To this may oave for tnG people nothing but the ba- ,
by the qi'pwitciaw, It is not tho Gov- shall lie forced into the adoption of that be added a large amount., of custom- 8Cr currency, commonly called "jag
crnment, but the party now in ptwcr measure at all events. And, much as house bonds postponed for rcoUoction till money.' It will add to the Executive
that cannot get along witiioiitthe oliu 1 depreciate a national debt, ami oppo- the next year, i no revenue, uicrciore, Licpartment still more dangerotis and a
cal influence of this puhlieinoiwy; and I scd a I am to tlie mal-administration of for the next yca must be large, and Jarming powers,. and place at thewill !
have Iteen struck with the remarkable those in power. I shall feci it due to rov will enable the Administration, in a year nnd disoosal of the President nA tKn i
non-nr. I ohall hvi ttriiw in mv
Cict that .those-' ircntlcmcn who have I country to provide wavi and means to I or two. at lurtnest, u payou tnese
posal of the President and thou
sand more; Executive officers armed
shown most zeal in iavor of recalling enable the Government to discharge its Treasury notes without recalling any im the whole revenue of the countrvt
lly just obligations to the People. 1 parser the money distributed among the yjr, I tP?t nm to Kayft nol 8lf hW
original
The
Uio fourth instalment were
cposjtoi
.rWifol to': recall upwardsof StatesAlljhat is wautuig is the prac-1 ncriments. Tlie Peorde of thia conh r
Were then unwillin-r that Uio Federal nine millions of dollars from the States tico of more economyin our :expcndi- are .cr evCn unto death. hoth of--r; 1
i. . . ...... i ... . . .1 . . - - i . j i - - --, vla- .
Government should be dcprivi d ot this to meet a deficiency m tlie revenue ot j tures, ana l .trust we are prepared to nments and experimenters.' : Lacerated "
large, amount oi puonc patronage, anu somemmg more man seven; ana, as i ao iu imi us ho ptvauu cuuuooyr w an1 piceoang at every pore, they trenv'
aru now mow ,nuiou. juoour, vwih'us 1 soon as you uo so, you win u
pretences to recall it The depito law, atcly tofd that this moncydue
' a . a t ' a 1 i " "I a ft ft 1 tt
u hit' 1 been no mucn abused, was a u locked unin orokcn banks, a
. .1 S '.-. I a a -ai
rtvst salutary measure: hko the quality be made availablo to tho Government, word or two to address to my ooutnern as fay arCt and afllicted as they havo
tifniprfv. IiKi litiiKl both tlm -river Inmt vou must therefore doss the Treas-1 friends on this subioct. . You and I iwvn hv tlu,n in n,0.'ii.n
and receiver; While it bus cut orfi'roin urv note bill to meet the
this Government much ol its corrupt and Government- Such has been the ac- have always received a step-son s per.
to
l4K
t 1
rltflr thnanilta ttiov h,
1 . i. v.t... it t... iJ ii.:!! an. I :.. tk. nilui.- lMnitli aC iIia t ii!il. iLm ftf thfl Ai vnn nf this Government. I . .V
unnwnnn iminniduu, u im n m v- muu in ure vuivi mauui v. mi 1 v. LThannvtOnthprsthBt huVtvr .r
.1.1.2 J,.-:i ,n,tr hUai, . ,,. .KwJH h th-ortion herfiJ- In theaeramb e. -heretofonrjraTr Cd on h11'"1.1
CVIU Viv vmiva : iv; pvmmv r,,, iuiv) mwh hi .av I " 7." ft it' I f . t ? ?t- . iT j aa - h
nwng their People, VV lierc, let me ask, 1 And now, sir, let us inquire what a- lor tho public money, uie oouin jias ai- . ;i . .j
but for this depesite law, would now be mount of public money is asked for do-1 ways stood aloof, because she believed 1 1 1 I Pd ItTANCE OF nPtlhlO
a f .1 v I v. . i- I o L f ti " I ..A ftf II . . I MM, ... Af ftiA nvtvanlitiiMia lirin lit lkaraH I ; mm v
tho whole amount oi uie surplus revcuue ring mo nrsi year oi rresiueni n u-1 many yi wo tAnwm uuuuuiviu,vu i r ,
distributed under that Jawt i Iocked' up rctfs administration. The receipts into by the Constitution. Under the depos-
v. hmken tit hanks, nnd nut down the Treasury havo been stated at y7, lie law, nowever, we are enuuea 10 our . j
in tho Treasury report as unavailable 45710. 'tTio bill before you proposes proportionablefcsliare of the surplus rev- cmprehcnd the rxte.(of the support,
funds. 1 - , fl, to; recall irom tno jstatcs upwaras pi 1 enue, aim, ior uiic, j i uuuauiunnt w yj viikmmi ina yiriiies e wS3v
. Lhaurman, to nine millions of dollars, and jtne other noia on to iu me oui, is true, pur- winry me. man periiaps i tware, ' v
ri cftriwrv'
Few men. sunjiert, ,prrhaim no man
lVjrmit me now,
Mr.
.... . " I.... . . . . . t r- I . . . . . f ,L I ... . . . .
call vour attention to a brict statement biU upon your tabic, authorising the oe- ports to oe a posiponcmem ot uio iounn uw mcu our inttrai and sorini ae-'
.... : 'i .xr,i.. ,i'....,.c.,rtr i ... .m-.A m mKiiA iinht hu iiio intn iiiioni? iiiir , inn I fnt inmnn inun i ninnim a rat imi t rwin ii.ik . ' buai.
aid becsBPoc t
howpilsiej
lJ IIIUnil'HIClllH-OIWIillVH WI flic a iv5uijp,vl .IVUW I'UUiiv wvu., , ..v . i ' " . I ."'i'"" mwh . mmm
l".vih not trouble 'thft committco with a I issue of .Treasury notes, for twelve mil- IMainei (Mr. Smith,), with his accus-1 hf w iiywerlcM coscienca .
detailed 'statement in figures. 1 auiwil-j liens hiore, making au aggregate of 18- Jtotncd frankness, tell you its frieods in-wlU.utlt.UaehtuefkofaGod;
; r . -; - ' - v.;.. 1.1: , , xl l-j, u .-...-J ;
.''".'':';'ni:' ..'," ;.' .: '4"i .''' .-! 4' -:i:-v '- i:.. -v.-.- ',r--.-- . 5 ...,1 - -
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