o
r
j yc uva rc", cut to r:r::ovn cci
and; de cscrcL to o:ie aeotiieu ?
.1
Y
Tiuucn isao;
"i:
lit
ivjti
k'i
tin!
IlitV
mi.
.re
niir
aim
t.-t'
till-
i V
IU t
Ml
e m
ni.
on
rtk
tint
It
rc pi
to
ret,
5
aut
iti
th C:i
pert
ic inte
aroli
rom M
tVii
and i
II not
lifgi
if CD
labor
to ra
nh C4
ool l
; i f v:
us of I
tditor
i-lahort
diffus:
indue
all ttr
rmacj
and to
Ic on I
19 OU
chicle
local '
to
atlcuu
are fa
ibk u;
iimbi-M
mence
njrctuci
oyal 6?
-rtiscr, 1
with w
OWN.
,1838.
OFFICE
! -irUCLl-IlLD 7i::;;vLYt ; ;;, l v.Uj iiercreronse is prohibiten Dy tnc oegins 10 lorm ine u
v' !, jc:c: lawo! meir peiiy government, inut uuuu we ognj
n i f 1rr (1 17 1 1 Tt' iw envious mat America overuaiun- iin?jttmjiuiniu
Mi V i ccg. wih hs tdvantajres. Uic low criccs of iliesun to comefo I
Tl
ssc.l, it sixfold bo'tureV ia order to ascertain the precise!
cwativu irom iu, ensx ui mo production oi me raw mate
an j ujo,uuju(;ijt:!o riai, me inuuence wnicn u nas joo ine
full tnaturityv and different systems of a trnctft ure. and tlio
'-zn of laboi' in Europe f and tbatabe ts able should be used, uhch nbci for ar-i economy in regard to the feeding of cat.
ava wiowieaM ot cnemisiry ana
phvsic".;. v: ,,-:vf- ;
l 4. A . knowledffe of the lancuaces oil
the different countnei to be visited, and
a'thorough acquaintance with technical
and vulgar terras in mechanics aoa; ag
riculture, as well as tlio patoit ' of the
countries $j '.,.y i..r-': V"'.'.. 't
i 5.' A knowledge o mechanics' and
the art of drawing, in order to be able
to delineate' any apparatus at first sight
and at a glance, as manufacturers are
noi always wjmng to nave tneir appa-
raius yiaminea minmeiy.
or Thice Dollar- it not paid .within' also top'vly, other countries. l f ;!,, Iy. v atiod of trops, . r
thica months' froin tho dale of the, V Tte suqar.now produced in' Lousiani ,'rlian-corn & jAimpkiosj) i ;"
fr number received. ' - ; 'kvcragesnly about 4t pounds per head with"manurei . , . for sopr,
rt 'iZscrlrtion to te diamtinucd tiH fr the ulation , of ilie United Slates, k Bwts, v ;. 13 t)ti, .
.11 irrcararci La caiJ s unless at the : or about ir.000.000 pounds annua, y, I y Karler.
discrcji' 3 cf tl.3 Li'.tor. ; '". ;T W'ludr'ti; but a imail part 'oior con. J--".Clover, ;
feUuii. to ordir .(UsconUmiancQ 'bdij tuanptioni .aj i)oraidi. tumi ar ycarfyr Wheat.
mm xo loreignxoumncs ir sugaras ;Att acre, of good .cultivated land
Ue ioi lowing ittDi' snows, vu. ,v vieds,oo ao average, twenty tons of
lOQportca. into iuo coiiea oiaics, in tlie beet root. Ueeta .were sola this
iJ832, s - - m. . $233,(8pll. wjarliotu lor f5per ton.
1833, !- 1 4,7j2,S13 . - Une ton of beets yields, when treated
1831, , . - . - - 5,M7,8rj 'ilmlholl80'Jbatoft9A7,
1835. . ' fJft0U.lS4 rtlWiwsn Thecoit of rmanufac.
12,514,531 1 turiDg a ton of beets into sugar would
i This sum will annually increase in P fflfff "":'
proporfon as5 the imputation augments undred HfcAty pounds of refined
and their comlorts and means improve, boet-sugar vjAd to fit. or 6 J, cents
jier pouna, icr wnton we now pay, ai
fore tl:e expiration of the subscrip-! tid to foreign countries hr sugar, .as
tiun year, is equivalent to ft iew
i!i5mcnL'''.!r . " v '"' ... ' 5 4 t '
!l fetters, Communications, iii, to
COir.e pos; paiu. , n 1 4 V. -
Adrcmscmcnis win do conspicuously i icit
. . 1 . A. OA "1
,1 handsomely inserted ai i w per
uare of Id lines an4 25 cents for ev
ky aubsetjuent Insertioa No ad vcr
scmcni, however short, will be charg
J less than for a squa re, . . ,
1 - . J . j' t- j" ' pt industry, me sums ai presci
Court Orders and judic al ad verflse- T ..i ' ti 'i.
iy uc adoption oi mis new urancn hfl 0WM, rIle. ,0 -.i ,
CHARLES L. FLEISCIIMANN,
Graduate of (h? Royal Agricultural
inUtlute of Havana,.
Patent OlHcer :t7?
n'uihtnglon, Dec. 27 1838.' , V
! 01 ,ndU8,.ry. PW1 Pa tor . v, Nf. K iicuT.Lf New Orleans
4n a .short 1 1 . re(.ei,ijl invented un anoaratus for
country: its I fcd-i,.;,, iaccharine limiidi. - which has
btates, and
Extract from tki
MEMORIAL
or ;
surpasses Howard's
v Wwr invention of
purpose, ne urnier ,i,i. t.rri,j.ii nj .;nlwrU
w.m a oe .lougeuio increase n.s uvS and dKrawess, but aU ia' the arrange
stock, which i would I find, durui the i n- mio k, filing of lugar. ccoiding
ter season, 4enty of food in the nnduum wi,h tha laws of sciencefind 'ecowmy.
oi ine manuiaciorv. ' u wuuid increase Thc T reduced ty w tk;al
ute consumption oi sugar amoai me i ..i:j ,nA k ,f
111 RLrS L. FU:iSCU31 4., less wealthy class, and would mate their ,f
. I ... - - . . . . . i ail ut mm uiaii ivuvu in aiiium uuuiiir
ftfliW o iAi wanwzrw Bod ties.-One l thCfylinders operates im
X:,ri,f. Meet, Sugar, - .-;irsi;
: Jist'BY 29. 1839.
deferred to the Committee on Aericul
ture, and ordered to be printed.
oi consequence, greauy exieno ine dcr t vacuum, and entirely tvUiwatcs
utauonoim Cduiitry. . - tw condensed liquor by a low degree
, i iio roanuiaciure w sur is noi con- of ,Calf l0 hinder Uie ftaruoU.o of mtv
fined to the beet aiid cane. only. In jag,.,,, hnprovemcm ot the hgest
Hungary mere are, ai preseai, ouiao Ilip(bnoa.1wWch, till now, Las never
lories wn cii imm wgor yrvat pump. teniCcofflrJisheU Th sirup can
Ktnu i ite loiiowiRS anicie, iramiated in rti nrrr if K irrlmrrk.
From the Common School Altninac, ?
WHAT HAVE I DO WITH COU
' : rON SCIIOOLa - ' .
In , prescntmg the claims of common .
schoou Icflndi viduafe,'i isZoot' uhfroi
quently ithe case that language like diet
louowing wm assau your ears nav
have 1 to do with common schools t I .
have been to school all I shall go. -have
no children j why should . I be ia
terpsted in the common schools tTa
uch I .would say. though you may L
not have children, yet' coracrjon phi,
lanmropy snouur make you iotcreste4:
in 'their support. What 1 are not intert
ested in your country's freedom and'
prosperity I Care you not whether
knowledge ' and intelligence,' yirtuef 0?
vice, spread through these U wtedJStatesj
Or," instead of these, that ignorance and
vice, and superstition prevail I s Say not, ;
then, that von feel no. interest1 in th$
CQmmon school. vThey are your coun
try Vsafe-guard, , your neighbors only
Patent Office, J)ec. 28, 1838.
Sir At the request of the author o
the accompanying memorial, I have the
nonor 10 sunmii me same to your care.
ior sucn aisposiuon ay you saau ascm
best calculated to promote the wishes of
air. r iciscnmana and uie interests oi ine
country. -U- w.-"
-Allow me to sttte that Mr. Fleisch
manii is a genUeSjsn of varied practfeal
and scientificmfrirmaiion, and has been
for the last two years a resident of this
city, and employed by me in the Patent
Olficc. lie is a native of Bavarian and
was educated in the Royal Agricultu
ral and' Poly technical school at Sch-
leisslieim, near Munich, at which he
graduated ' with distinguished Jionor,
and was appointed 1 Inspector of the
Pahic DumainM office of great re-, er of the mind in the district. It
out, then, like ji , cehuine : patriot, an;!
give : to these schools your j hearty,'
generous support. Upon ihera depend
the nation's prosperiry. , Without them, i
the people must suUer all the 4Ui that
general ignorance is heir To. The safe- N
ty of, ypur property and life lies in the? .
irtue and intelligence, of,, those around
you. .., y. . ; t v
lhese- humble institutions, standing-
upon almost every acre of our land, &
scattering light in every i direction, ar
the guardans of our freedom, and tho
strength of onir country, : From every -one
of our eighty thousand school bouV '
es in this republic, there goes forth ft
stream of light that tails upon, cheers,
and improves-every farm, workshop
and family hearth in the country. The
school house is the former and nourish
rm ... l II L ! J
J.sa.ulSciei.1 rrooroflhe i0fallili.Kroi? MOwrm omWMcatr.
WiidMartMbifirtfihft and simple eontri
Wi and il introduction and ircneral . T, w w nmrm v.nre of a ddfcrential. tterinoinetcr.
dopUooof it in this country would l rErW
thehighert mportance toihe wclfaie rTV d
o1!!0? f.i ....: r .t. tt from this manufactory, and fouid tlc
istha" '
wnii hi iiff: inn ran Pnrwmn n it nnin m uhAM ih ,. .
men vi aavarecu gc no was biso aiina ine momers receive ineir education.,
rector of tha, cstcies of Count Sein-'i The 'school houses of this State (Xeh e
shcim, comprising twenty-four villages. York,) have riven our prosperity, our
Emigrating to this country with much enterprize, and our controlling station '
' i . mi a .
ine states. , iney nave made U:
mpire btate:" tor what are naU
facilities unless there , is mind ia
ljj i ri .... .i . .
L.tj .. i .1 .l i i " t- r " . r ia, to be read with doen lntere.ti com. nftfiose nst tut nna. MrfrtnM.t..
ited SttM m aMnt io Fmiw. to -'S" w "ro ww7"-paralui wm tank amonz the roo.t mge- ... . " iT TT Tirr . . r
J i v i. .a ii
. is .ir "i".- -1 - 1 vAwiiuwiiiMu tun iuug, iiu nwi tcia aiiiuuz
i nnnnrfttua tvtll crreatlv.fxiri itateine I .1 . ! . C
" "r:i i::; .1 C e m me icncn and perman languages the 15
u r . u UV,VU .s - Vi m has, at my suggestion, draughted ural
acesUgato-4hemanip(
jranch of industry f but i
. Af . -. . i,:k I'rup is of ft blackish-grccn color, and
.robably Ln tlie want of ililful and fff afbo a metoiKhke flavor, but is suits
nlelhgent operators in the former rom- "j ff. consumption; The juice, ob.
i:.li,-.,i.,.:-" ... taincd by pressure, yicUl, on aver.
IlVaiVVI lUUIIII'UIMlM'lin. UMI, IIK.KIII.I .- r " . I
!ji Europe, thb manipulations are redu- "e Pr "S" ?
cd to a process much siWrr Jterrc,,, 'f L T
IwingHon InUe-beer, which C"?" "m"
ante comprehended and ocrformcd hv MW .-a- ""-'T
' Tk- :.i'.. . .i:. theaumpkin is always considerable,
CI T IIJX'II. 4 IIV W.llUVt 19 MVt UISIII I .1 . r f- I
urcu taiiin-i, mil ivg.e tutu vhi , , ,r. I..- . k:j
ugar, or a least raise and (dry, the bevt ,A Mn ... n Jm mnnillWl
among
kus-and-4mporUnt4nventHns.
VzJHiA'niILM. does and we would sooij
and laiesi uiscovecjca ia me manuiac cropo our way to the savage state.-1
house, and
manufactures
loos. ! Strike
Should the Government desire 1 the from existence those intfi!lvtmi1 fmin.
e; beet was relied on as tho surest cervices of an awnt to investigate this tains, which aradailv nnurinr liirhtiul
uaranty of its stability; j ' ; - Uubjcct bv visiting the manufactories of liberty over ihe land, and all to ni'ht
i hat branch ol productive industry, Europe, 1 would 1 respectfully recom the darkness, of. midnight and barbae -
. m . . i m.i . .- r.
menu ine aumor oi-inis memormu
VVth the highest repect 1 remain
.a i . your otedicnt servant,
- HEKflY L. ELLSWORTH,
'Hon. Mr.1 Linn, K S. Senate.
hereforc, which the first statesman and
aptain of the age regarded alila as the
jmeausof conquest and tlie source of
wealth and independence, cannot be
considered a matter of indiiTcrcnco Id
the Government of this great and grow
ing republic, whose duty and privilege
II wiowaicn-over-ine tnieresi ana wel
fare bl its Citizens tr Government as
ism.
M.C 1 01 oecisusar. ana requires less auenoor
1 ine gcQerai arcunicni seainsi ine in i m ,. . . r ' . , f 1 1 ure oi us cuizens a uuvcrunicm i , . rt , , . .
roductfci, of this branch of industry, nd ",ce m." ,,aod, H ptring to no conquest, yet whose envia-
Ck.. lu. K:-k .uiT-uiJ thrcfl v cckiwiihoot cettiiig scuf vt ! t .? ...v,.,-A wis. .Ji ,AAnA m nineteenth si
lutcs, U incorrect, when we consider T '"Uljr v,f . J j r f P c
1. . r 1 .... I ilnriiiif I lift nrrwima nlpvnmriiliiin. ifMt I :
e other great advantages which the I". .Lli T J Z A umo hberty.
Ktnt t,J - .k. hot rise in the boilers, and is not so lialJe . r '
egarded
the last hope of freedom the lost asy-
rnitcd State have over every other "u " "'m " ! .
limntrr on lh ' nt..l 1 .1m,t nr . lHJ i'ur,,u . 4 n"rau ""7 T1 t.,
Iniainc ftKl cUUy b, UU 6rarhJf lor caule. aero produce.
r liU'Thc CniUStatcs scss a cii- fulhnent eod for ?o acre of o
"Friends of education to neglect thesa-
schools is as criminal and shows, tha
samt want of patriotism and philan
thropj as to destroy them. Ilaveyoii
thought of this t;sl v;-. . ...
Fire and Idst pf tifelkl&ttbToW - i i " i n i n T ' 'Vs4rM
out on the moriiia of the 10th inst a. Thi Pnttm9fpr nnr.r in
in a small frame building a Mion of the house, sava that 1 no"
street, between 7th and flin.;rt riwjrtn i tf i .t.
Sth. avenues, ,Mary Murray, wife of detaiimcnt,will be necessary to contin
Patrick Murray. who i occupied the rpre-, wng the present year the mail fa
liiltcs, uviibiicu id lire, uaiuc. 11 r r- il if in IhA nnueAnt aiKncKmant IT.
patchtchtTOfwTxx!ts tHiUcr tlian
Vy climate of Europe, because the sum-
?ncriarc etccssively,
Vrc'sjvs the saocharmo
jxct-roou ,
tld. Plenty
juljcct to but
firoundFfOftMlHwiaininrTecd
very cood tuhle oil of 10 per cent, can
oiniormauon imnaneo in me pre- . ., t .i ru ' i"cic"cwwucui.
gorges, collected as it is from the PIfW c"de"c wforc the Coro-j 5, tnQ retrenchments vhich havo'
Suilntio' sources, It is hoped will fer ' h? dcceas?d wa.v been made, and the increasing means
. . . . 1 . .v.. kened bv the watch, escaoed. but re col- r .t.i :.
ing that her money, . about 112 doU.iy.
-.tr a-t 1 iti r --t. . "'-11! . I. lt.r" V."
regarded as of the highest importanco r"r? 7 " ." ".r tf the department, wUl enable it notorw
0 . . lectin?? that her monev. ahnnt 112 doU. .l. .... .
a t a bki AtAVa itAUuniMAni nnn vmui - t n ' 1 w - - - v iii.iiiiiniis iirr 1 11 tTkt'.in ki'i uii'H.iini
with the duty of promoting the grtatt t"eintttharshd was woruTlnTho aIso t0 pct in opcratk)lv wUhoul cn)ba.
II Win L i-iM ' ' ( ' 1 CJ ' 1 ' 1 ' j I UB2.Illt;ilL LI Id I CM X 1HJ1.U H ITNlilll k ' I RI
r 1 1 1 1 1. 1 chi a n iiui 1 . , ' ------ . -w--VVraw.w
f Ha iililmnml. .k t . . , " f 4 ' . ' . I ami xvlnlrt enffiRd in ernrin it. nsi .l 1 .. . tr
Harm, when in- Jrtnt imvr.. -Havinsi traced mo history ana pro- ". j. ?. Di '"T -"Z : wwwon oi vongrcss... ine re
wrTy'of X r-"r-.-r ARQUAUDTf -JpCSJ of i0 nufacuro oYtho Unvelopcd in tho flames. . The tntUreochmc0tgof laail tervico during tho
.r ' I Mian corn, trft Wnd Vf. tassel ,ugu, from iu first discovery in Europe ,SL7 nioontc4
of cheap and.rich land, ling.yield.' just half; aUuicluigar as to the pros-n time, through ll its varied Sld aU '
a.mflt. , - K iLar.ran1 and it is sitonlsW ctnerlments and decreasing expenses. W5? . .immediately to Uifl place, and ; ten$l0M 0f seWice, and1 tho rotrench
requtrinar tho bounty ot r ; 7 " f i t . -- j meiu ",ncc 10 w , mating' m
,but yulding a revenue, --tt CaT r7Zw l'" Frwnum. ui un$,
inquiry is, how shall w .,a ,. " j sum 3,058 is produced by retrench.
j- :i .ki....- gomg into the flames to. rescue htf Uife. 1 m-nt ftf nnn'
I .-" .
I id. Inexhaustible stores of fuel, fiom I that this m ell-known fact did not iaduce I until no longer
I. .1... . i . ' . 1 j . . :lii. '- .1.... t f . ...
i"'imi uw rrcai naiurai water courses, persons 10 piam com vsiwcmuy iw uiai vmvciimicin
ilroads, and canala branch, over the purpose v 1 . V " - - the only remaining
."iwu (union. , , ; ., , ' 1 "'lumaao use 01 screen corn nujunii- iiwaHisiii, twuu. hrnisfl ua all in flanW hut' ha
4;li.V WclUonstructed labor.iavinr kins nrofitablv. and to imnrove the croo ol'the important advantaeciof this new An P0"8 V":,ul:.li.
chinei of .11 description. - of beet In quality and uainti.y.)he loU source of national wealth andindustot wdoSTS-
1 if , :i.-H! . ' i-.8'. -.1 ?t. 1 1 ! s -.i r..iM.i t, m i'.(mi4 'nnU mtnutn 1 "rning op, wiuio u wa impossioto 10
ljco once ocquainicd w ith this branch which would keeo a manufactory. in op. knowledge of this 'now branch of indu J';;a ir i-l.
i M InduatrvJ will o,m hrim, it m rmrtt I rratlnn" all tlie veir found r - j trv. (now tactically unknown in this . W'? was native ot ire-
Wcctionlft poPulatHin 'undcrttaudini'! . Wo know tliat tho beet reonircs a c6tmttryA it is necessary to visit Hun- r. ' "".7 J" Z 1 1? L
VUUIUI J, JUU UIW Udjr
''ho i use and manogemcht of machinery.
nd famous ( r improvements and in-
)fintions.- ; Whereas, in Euroixi, Ihe laid
ovenaxco, uih in price, and Iherc
re tlio hteresr upon it considerable
utjoct to tithe ai.d oilier leudal bur.
ocas j while tli fuel is acurco and valua-
jc.and its transportation high and slow,
fne populatioo aro entirely unacimain
lAinii-naviiiz macmnes, nnu
very little mechanical ingenuity
led
-,.:t anfr.Anilu r-A.Mnl witk A, i iwiw. I lormunv. France and ; Enpland. I r. . 1 .
uw ii ii( .miiiviviiii inviiuyu mi fj-- j ' 7 ., , . a ; nreccdinff her denlh. 4
composed manuro, us when planted in in order to examine all tho recent and t VK-'cStal hiifn!n)' 1 ;
grccii manuro they yield mtich less ao important discnvericg and improvoroenti ; y? 'r.' ,'
garland tho operation is rendered more relation to tho .manufacture of beet to v ? -''c' " f '
diflirtilt i in tmmarA ' tho field Monerlv car. ? To accomplish this object; It t
Ia iirm
. i i i i a . . i . ..... - . ..i . i . . i w .. . m. .
for the licet, it should be well manured, would require tho following qualihca meant power in int umiea atattu
(no mattce, m M hat siato tho manure tioiw: u A lato report to Longrew makes tho
may bo applied,) ploughed, and planted -,i 1. A thorough knowledge of tho old wholo numkr . of .engines 8.010,
In corn and pumpkin!., and .worked; re method o( extracting sugar from the which 800 are m ttcamboats, 450 in lo
a a
cu ar v as
room Ibr tho
long as the pumpkins leave beat, and every apparatus hitherto used. comotivc
) horsd hoc; When the com J ' J. A thorough knowledge of agricul- turcsr ,
shown, a few days ago, a box of Coal
from i mine on tho lands of Eyander '
Mclvcr, in Moore county about 4 9 miles!
fifom this place. It is said to bo of good;
quality, by thowr who aro competent to
yidFajettevilte4ibtcrvn
H ? ABSENCE OF, MINDl '
I A, backwoods paper, says, " Wo slop
therv to announce' that ft prets hat
broken out, und i likely to jto- jta;