te AstanUe fcette N
THE ASSOCIATED
LAST EDITION.
4:00 P. M.
Weather Forecast:
Fair and Wanner.
PRESS
DISPATCHES
VOL. XV. NO. 32.
ASHEVILLE, N. 0, THURSDAY AFTERNOON, MARCH 17, 1910.
3c PER COPY
51 PATRICK
teWTIfT
Both Given Great Honor in the
Windy City, Which Is Fairly
Buried in Garments
of Green.
JENNNIE MUD" DESIRED
TO SHAKE TAFT'S HAND
And She Created Great Excitement in
the Big Parade, Trying to
Get Into His Auto
mobile. Chicago, March 17. Fairly buried
in green emblems, banner and bunt
ing, Chicago today received President
Tat l as its guest in one of the blggets
St Patrick's day celebrations the
city has ever known. From the time
he stepped, from the train at the Thirty-third
Street station this morning at
7:1 57 the president saw hardly a
building or an Individual not decor
ated In green.
lie was met at the station by a Na
tlonal Guard regiment, and a large
reception committee. The president
swung Into the line of the great St.
Patrick's day paraae which marched
through Michigan avenue escorting
him to the La Salle hotel.
President Taft came to Chicago as
the guest of the Irish fellowship club,
lb paid visits to the Chicago News
paper club und the Traffic club and
attended a luncheon given by the
Irish Fellowship club, shortly after
neon. The president rested a couple of
hours prior to his appearance at 3
o'clock at the Auditorium, where he
delivered an address on "Conserva
tion." Two receptions In the after
neon were planned, to be followed at
ii o'clock by the Irish Fellowship
dub's banquet.
Soon after the president left his
train the parade was halted live min
utes, a-nd great excitement was ere
u.ta through the attempts of u woman
Swing the name of Jennie Mud, to get
lulu I he automobile containing the
president. She struggled violently
with the secret service men. The
woman was finally arrested. She said
shr merely wanted to shake hands
with Mr. Taft. She was later released.
In New York.
New York, March 17. Irishmen of
New York, by tens of thousands
joined today In carrying out the pro
gram arranged for one of the most
elaborate celebrations In honor of Ire
laud's in trim saint the city has ever
witnessed; The parade of 40,000 peo
ple were reviewed by Archbishop Fair
1 v und other church dignitaries in
front of St. Patrick's cathedral.
T
Turkish Government Apparently Intends
to Build War Ships Without As
sistance ol American Builders.
Washington, March 17. American
shipbuilders, through the unusual
course which has been taken by the
Turkish government, as reported to
the tte department, have been de
prived of the opportunity to submit
bids for tho construction of war ships
for tho ottoman government, at u
iist of approximately $25,000,00(1
Some weeks ago It was learned at the
department that the Turkish gotern
ment contemplated a largs increase In
li navy, steps were taken to bring
the mutt.r In the attention of the
American shipbuilders.
DEMMD FDR BUSIES
OUTRUNNING THE5UPPLY
Another Car Load of Them Will Be Sent
from New York to New
Orleans.
New Orleans. March 17 Th de
mand for babies has reached such
proportions that it Is feared thero
will b a serious shortage in the sup
ply. A carload of babies from Nsw
Vork trundling and orphan asylums
was given away last week, when many
woman vainly clamored for babies.
So numerous are applications that
thi Institution decided to send another
ear load of Infants to New Orleans.
For Reprisal Against France.
Brussels, March 1
nt has submitted
II providing for r
nince. If the tariff
ndlna In the Frem
pralaals against
measure now
h parliament Is
AMERICANS
NOT
0 SUBMIT BIDS
Newspaper Boys
Appear Sensible
Mr. Taft Thinks Tliev T.u.t t.ib
They Hud More Sense Than
Some or their Editorials ,
Would Indicate.
c
H1CAOO, March 17. President
Taft in an Impromptu speech
before the Chicago XpuTHitn nor
club warned to his mihwt- 'th
Press," nnd touched on a nhaae of
Journalism upon which apparently he
leeis oeepiy. The president declared
he valued the opportunity to speak to
the men who do the work in the Chi
cago newspapers but who are not re
sponsible for their editorials.
I have seen so many apochryphal
statements," he said, "so manv un
sound arguments and untnst fnnninii.
sions that they must come from some
otner source than this distinirnished
and intelligent audience.
"We Have lo Rend Them."
"Newspapers of course are essential.
We say we do not read them. Well,
we have to read them. The difficulty
that I find is that I have to read
th( m; and after a time of sensitiveness
whnt shall I call It? of a sense of
injustice, one s skin grows thicker,
one is able to forget phrases of con
tempt and criticism, and what a news
paper man ultimately learns, is thnt
after all. If we can only survive two
or three days of attack and assault
and unfounded statements, most peo
ple will forget It."
"Public I'slng a Grain of Salt."
"The public Is now, I think, taking
editorials, as the appeal to the reason
of the reader and not because they are
editorials or beca-T they are printed
by particular papers, and the public
are beginning to discriminate with
reference to news, and make up their
minds accordingly."
. TAFT'S NAME
Mr. Aldrich Accused of Hiding Behind
President While Railroad Bill Is
Being Considered.
Washington, March 17. In the
sharpest debute yet provoked in the
senate on the ruilroad administration
bill blttcT criticism of tho action of
supporters of the trill in trying to put
the measure through without amend
ment elicited from Senator Aldrich an
admission that the bill could be
amended.
This statement was made during
the second day of Senator Cummins'
speech attacking the bill, but not until
after friends of the measure had been
accused of trying to hide behind the
president, and the fact that it had
been drafted at his direction. For
more than two hours the president
figured In the discussion and for
time his title, if not his name, was
bandied about with a freedom that
amounted to almost recklessness. In
this portion of the debate Senators
Aldrich. Hailey. Cummins. Root, El-
klns, und Bacon figured conspicuously
Senator Cummins contended that
the provision referring to traffic
agreements would render them legal
without their submission lo the com
mission. He asserted t lere had been
conspicuous silence In the committee
on this subject, and thereupon Mr
Crawford turned to Senator Aldrich
who Is a member of the committee on
this subject, and thereupon Mr. Craw
ford turned to Senator Aldrich who is
a member of the committee on Inter
stale commerce and questioned him
as to his interpretation of the meaning
of the provision.
"The whole truth," Interrupted Mr.
Bailey before Mr. Aldrich could reply,
"Is that the Intention of the provision
for the repeal of the antl-irust law
Is to reverse the Supreme court of
the I'nlted States. The effect and
purpose is to take the railroads from
under the Supreme court."
Mr. Aldrich refuted the Intimation
of the Texas senator, and from this
colloquy arose a general discueslon as
to whether It had been the original
Intention to Include the railroads in
the oilglnal Sherman anti-trust bill,
during which Mr. Aldrich said that no
senator who had voted for It had the
slightest idea that the railroads were
embraced within Its terms.
"But all the same you are now try
Cortlnu' d on pagt three.
TO REQUIRE EQUIPMENT
WITH WIRELESS APPARATUS
Hill
Reported to Senate, Applies
All 'K That Carry 50 or
Mori- Persons.
Washington, March 17. A measure
requiring ocean going steamers carry
ing 50 or more persons to be equip
ped with efficient apparatus for radlo
communlcatlon capable of .transmit
ting and receiving messages over a
distance nt least 100 miles was favor
ably reported to the senate today, by
the committee on commerce.
THREAT OF FIRE MOVES
MEMBERS OF CONGRESS
They Hustle from Committee Rooms
to Holl Call, wnen ins, w
Per Day Is Jeopardised.
wn.htnton. March IT. Warned
that they might be fined a day's pay
of $20 If they did not appear prompt
ly un the house floor whsn It eou
vn.t members In attendance upon
committees today exhibited grest
anxiety to get away from committees
ivth vreat naste lor me
IN DEBATE
"Brokers Sold the Stock," He Says;
"It Was None of My Business
Keene Admits Sulk of His
Hocking Holdings Went on
Market Before Collapse.
New York, March 17. While James
It. Keene says that he did not coun
tcnaiu e the sale, nevertheless he ad
mits on the witness stand that the
bulk of his holdings In the Columbus
and Hocking Coal and iron pool was
sold on January IS nnd 19 last, the
day before the collapse of the pool
which caused three stock exchange
failures and the loss of millions. Tho
sale was made at a time when mem
bers of the pool were supposed to
stand firm In keeping with their agree
ment, but Mr. Keene maintains that
he In no way violated his trust as he
was powerless to stop the liquidation
In view of an understanding made with
his brokers five years ago. He was
asked if he had not profited by the
sale to the extent of $350,000, hut his
counsel objected to the question so In
dignantly that It was not allowed.
The foregoing Inside details of the
Hocking crash ,verc brought out yes-
lerdnv nt a. YfinHnuatlon of the bank
ruptcy hearing of J. M. Flake & Co..
one of the firms Involved, before n
United States commissioner. After
repented absence because of illness,
Mr. Keene was able to appear yester
day afternoon, and although he wus
pale and suffering with rheumatism he
took the witness stand for a grueling
at the hands of Ralph Wolf, counsel
for the receiver of J. M. Flske & Co.
As manuger of the pool and perhaps
the shrewdest operator In Wall street,
his testimony was awaited with In
terest. He denied emphatically that he had
sold any of his pool stork, but when
asked more pointedly if any of the
stock has been sold, he was forced to
admit that his brokers had done so.
He explained the transaction as fol
lows: "For several years T have had an
understanding with my brokers that
they could use any stock of mine they
held for their own use, I reserving the
right to demand the stock at any time
on giving 24 hours notice. I suppose
thai by virtue of this understanding
they may have gone short on tho
stock for their own account, using my
stock as collateral, but that was none
of my business."
Accused by counsel for the receiver
of being the only member of the pool
who sold his holdings, Keene's counsel
came back with the retort that Wolf
would have to prove his statement.
"1 think I did." was the rejoinder.
RATE ONHSCOUNT
This Aciton Taken by Directors of the
Bank of England at Meeting
Held Today.
London,
March 17. Directors of
of England today raised
the Bank
the minimum of rate discount rrom
three to four per cent. This action
was caused by the continued foreign
demands for gold, which depleted the
bank's reserves.
These are now $25,000,000 lower
than nt the some time last year.
COLONEL IS ITARD AT WORK
WRITING at SI PK.lt WOHU7
After Two Days of Rlghlseetns; tlie
Bx-flDsJnVat Tackles a Pile of
BSsteem
Khartoum, March 17 -After two
days of sightseeing In company with
Mrs. Roosevelt, Kermlt and Miss
Bthsl, Colonel Theodore Roosevelt re
turned today to a pile of work before
him, devoting his forenoon to writing.
He had luncheon In the Blrdar'a
pa lacs.
HIED AFTER FINISHING
THK LAST DINNKIl COURSE
New York. March 17 Bdwln
Pearson, a wealthy Brooklyn manu-
fsrturer, ate too heartily at a dinner
in honor of his son's marriage, and
died suddenly at his table after finish
RAISED MINIMUM
ing th last course.
JvtBbT SW MtnTiSriFWW m BY Sjfc-
STILL LYING IN
STATEOF COMA
Physicians Attending Senator Daniel
Expeet Distineuisned Patient to
Die at Any Moment
Daytona, Fla., March 17. Physi
cians attending United Slates Senator
John W. Daniel of Virginia, Issued a
bulletin at 9:30 this morning stating
that the senator is still lying in a
state of coma, from which he has not
aroused since early yesterday evening.
His death Is momentarily expected.
At 11 o'clock the following bulletin
was issued by the physicians:
"The condition of Senator Daniel
continues unchanged. The state of
coma remains the same. The putient
does not recognize anyone."
F
TolThese. Says President Gompers
May Be Attributed the Great Un
rest in Labor Circles.
Washington. March 17.-The feel
ing of unrest in the world of labor at
the present time is attributed l Pres
ident Gompers, of the American Fed
eration of Ijibor, $0 a combination of
forces antagonlstlo to the cause or la
bor, designed to crush the rights of
workingmen
STRIKE LEADER'S DEATH
FOLLOWED BY CLAMOR
Excitement Ran Riot at Martin's Ferry,
but Things Art Quiet There
Today.
Wheeling. W. Vfw,-March 17. Ex
citement which ran riot In Martin's
Ferry last night following the an
nouncement of the death of Solomon
Edwards, the I'nlon tin mill strike
leader, has quieted down today.
Robinson, the negro non-unionist
charged with killing Edwards, Is
strongly guarded In St. Claresvllle, O.,
jail. Lynching Is now unlikely.
Americnn
Guarded.
Tloirota, Colombia. March 17. An
attempt to renew the street railway
Arvlci' eanset'i serious rioting. Thus
far the mob has rtapecled the Amer
Ican legation, which is under heavy
police guard.
Mrs. Taft la New York.
New York. March IV Mrs. William
RES
ARRAYED
AGAINST
LABOR
H. Taft, the president's wife, is here
on a shopping expedition, tho guest or
the President's brother. Henry W.
Taft
KCCNK
INTERSTATE SUIT;
Findings in Case ot Virginia vs. West
Virginia Are Presented to the
Supreme Court.
Washington, March 17. Charles E.
Littletleld, muster for the United
States Supreme court, to take testi
mony and make report on the origi
nal suit of the state of Virginia to
require the state of West Virginia to
assume a portion of the debt ot the
mother state, arrived In Washington,
and today submitted his report to the
court.
The controversy between the states
has been In progress since Virginia
emerged from the trials of the civil
war. The state's obligations up to
the filing of the suit aggregated fifty
million dollars.
Littlelleld reports that the estimat
ed value of real estate and personal
propertv in Virginia counties June 20
18C3. was $050,000,000, when the
same valuation lrt West Virginia coun
ties was $98,000,000. This sum in
eludes the value of slaves, whose value
In Virginia la plnced at $250,000,000
and in West Virginia $6,000,000.
FIGHT BEFORE
Titanic Legal Struggle Is in Progress
Over Constutionality of the
Corporation Tax.
Washington. March 17 The Unlt
d States Suoreme court was today
again the stage of another tltantlc
struggle, when the final fight over the
constitutionality of the corporation
tax provisions of the Payne-Aldrlch
tariff law was begun. Arguments pro
and con consumed the entire time of
of the court and will extend througn
tomorrow.
The contest Is attracting almost
as much attention as the Standard
Oil dissolution case. Fifteen cases,
Involving the question of the validity
of the tax, were brought to the court
for final Judgment.
MINI. ST Kit KNOWI.F.S ATTACKED
HV HUOTHF.lt OF GOVERNOR
I nlleil Slates IlepiTuiiatlve Assaulted
on San Domingo Public Highways
By Man Probably Insane.
Washington. March 17. Horace O
Know lea of Delaware, United States
minister to Ban Domingo, was assault
ed while riding In a vehicle on the
public highways Sunday, according to
a report from the legation this morn
ing. The assailant's name Is Castillo,
and he is a brother of the governor of
the providence. Castillo has been ar
rested, officials say he la mentally
deranged.
Fire at Haurhill.
Haverhll. Mass., March 17. Hav
erhill's business section was threat
ened with destruction by Are, causing
u loss of $7: 000.
MASTER
REPORT
SUPREME COURT
AT
His First Visitor Was Dermott Shemwell,
Who Wished to Talk About His
Father's Troubles.
MR. SHEMWELL MAY BE
EXAMINED BY PHYSICIAN
The Penitentiary Has Been Made a
Delightful Place for Both Visitors
and the Fortunate Inmates.
Gazette-News Bureau,
Chamber of Commerce Rooms,
Hoi lemon Building.
Raleigh, March 17.
The Improvements at the peniten
tiary are so numerous and so useful
that they reflect the greatest credit
upon the new management. For them
credit is given to Warden Sale. A
library and reading room, spacious,
well lighted and attractive in every
way, has been fitted up for the con
victs, and they will be given an hour
each day there, from about 6:30 to
7:30 p. m. The warden, aided by
friends, has made a capital selection
of books. A reception room has been
provided for use by ladles visiting the
prison ,and another room had been
arranged in which persons who have
permission can see convicts, there
being a double screened partition in
which a guard sits during the inter
view. The death room. In which is
the electric chair, has been com
pletely equipped, the amount of ma
chinery being surprisingly large. The
switch, which is operated to turn on
the current, is directly outside the
door leading from the prison to this
room, which is the lower one in a
tower. In a room adjoining are the
dynamos and other apparatus, all of
the best type and most of it patented.
The entire prison and grounds are
as clean as a new pin. This year no
brick will be made by the convicts.
It Is said that It has not proved
irofltable.
Pox of Course Escaped.
Several months ago a convict nam
ed Fox escaped, having placed a dum
my in his cell to conceal hlB flight.
This man, who Is very well named on
account of his sllghtness, has been re
ctrpturcd In Connecticut an will be
returned to prison tomorrow.
The electric plant at the prison is
In charge of Tom Dewey during the
day and Wilcox at night, and another
man, a defaulting sheriff, la being
trained to manage the plant.
Raleigh's Ball Team.
King Kelly, the manager of the
Raleigh baseball team, has signed the
following players so far: Lamar T.
Ham of Georgia, Albert Ellworth of
Washington, D. C, Clarence W. John
son of Washington, Byrd W. Baty of
Blacksburg, Va., Harry Piefer of Red
ding, Pa.; H. R. Samuels, Sam Rich
ardson of Georgetown, S. C, pitchers;
F. W. Prim of Chariots, third base;
E. A. 8herrlll of Charlotte, catcher;
M. C. Whitehead of Augusta, first
base; R. W. Newman of Summerset.
Va., outfielder; Floyd Robertson of
Rome, Ga., pitcher; E. Y. Wright of
Detroit, short stop; Dan Hart of Pitts
burg; H. B. Weesenger of Newberry,
8. C, outfielder; W. L. Keesee of Gal
veston, Tex., outfielder. Manager
Kelly says he thinks he has a good
bunch of players. Two of them were
with Raleigh last season.
To Examine Soils.
State Chemist Kllgore says work has
been resumed on the soli map of
Mecklenburg county and it Is hoped
it will be completed by July 1. Work
ie begun on a similar map of Gran
ville county, and it is to be finished
hv the same date. It Is expected. Ar
rangements have been made for mak
ing experiments on two leading types
of soils, the red clay and me uiaes
Jack, In Mecklenbuhg county in order
to determine the best fertilisers to ue
used on such lands.
Charters Granted.
Charters are granted the Reed
Lumber company at Hickory, capital
stock $26,000; the Stanley Manufac
turing company at Stanley Creek, to
make textile fabrics. $100,000, A. f.
Rhvne of Mt. Holly principal stock
holder; the Roxboro Redrylng Plant,
for redrylng tobacco, and doing a
storage business. $50,000; the West
Pulverising Machine company at
Ashevllle, to manufacture pulverising
machines, $$6,090.
The state superlntenaent ot puonc
Instruction issued two leaflets today,
one showing that last year, In 0 days,
132 school dletrfcts voted special tax,
breaking all the records, snd making
a total of 162 districts in 44 counties,
and for the first time a! whole county.
New Hanover, voted a special tax.
There are now 995 local tax districts,
whereas In 1175 there were none and
In H$0 only four, and last year II,
037,320 was raised In such districts.
Winter Visitors.
Raleigh has had an unusually large
number of winter visitors from the
north, and though the weather has at
times been much more severe than a
numlier of years paat. they have en
poyed the climate very much. Gen
tlemen from Pennsylvania, New York
and some other states were talked
(Continued on page S)
Mil. FAIRBANKS ALSO TO
HAVE A HOME-COMING
Indianapolis. March 17. Prepara
tions are complete for the home-coming
celebration for Mr. and Mis.
Charles W. Fairbanks, who wilt soon
return from a world tour. Governor
Thomas Marshall will preside. The
Fairbanks are expected to reach New
York tomorrow.
GOV
KITCHIN
RALEIGH
AGAIN
THE JUBICIHRY
BILL REPORTED
House Committee Takes. Favor
able Action on Bill vprV
vide for Another Cir
cuit Judge.
THERE WAS OPPOSITION
IN THE COMMITTEE
Luther's Appointment Will Be Confirm
ed, at an Early Date Since no
Opposition Has De
veloped. Gazette-News Bureau,
46 Post Building,
Washington, March 17.
The house Judiciary committee has
favorably reported the bill providing
for another circuit Judgo to sit with
Judges PrJtchard and Ooff on the
Fourth circuit. There was opposition
In the committee, which Is apt to
develop when the bill comes up in
the house. Webb opposed the meas
ure in committee. The senate has
already passed It.
The expected confirmation of Luther
at Btltmore will take place within the
next few days. There Is no opposition,
and It will not be held up any longer.
The Census Work.
The director of the census assures
the people of the country that tho
Information they are to give to census
takers will not be used against them
In any court proceeding. Many people
are afraid to answer questions, lest
they reveal secrets which may be
damaging to them.
To prevent the spread of this feeling
Director Durand has given out a state
ment showing what uses will be made
of the census Information, and some
of the things the people need not fear.
He insists that the object of the census
is purely statistical.
"The census Is not, never has been,
and cannot be employed," the director
says, "to obtain information that can
be used In any way in the assessment
of property, for the purposes of tax-
atlon or the collection wf . atb.rr
national, state or local; for deporta
tion proceeding; extradition measures;
army or navy conscription; compul
sory school attendance; child-labor
prosecutions; quarantine regulations;
or in any way to affect the life, liberty.
or property of any person.
You Won't Be Arrested.
It has nothing whatever to do with
the detection, arrest, prosecution, or
punishment of any person for any sus
pected, or actual violation of the law.
whether of city or state or national
government, or of a foreign country.
The census inquiries are defined by
act of congress. They apply to all
persons living in the United States on
April 15. All person must answer all
the inquiries."
Director Durand says that census
enumerators wearing badges with
"United States Census, 1910" stamped
will go from house to house and from
farm to farm beginning April I.
"They are not to be regarded as spies,"
the statement says, "or as detectives,
policemen, constables, tax assessors, or
officers of any city, county or state.
They are employed by the United
States Bureau of Census. They do not
represent any other department of the
government or any foreign nation."
"No person should neglect, hesitate
or refuse to answer all the enumera
tor's questions. He only asks those
necessary to fill the schedules required
by law. Nothing that is told him
can in any way be used to the detri
ment or damage of any person, or his
family, or his property. If any person
willfully neglects, or refuses to an
swer an enumerator's questions or
gives false answers he or she can be
arrested, carried to court and fined up
to $100."
This statement of reassurance was Is
sued on account of the widespread fear
of the people toward a census enumera
tor's questions. It is said that during
the first census It was almost impos
sible to get people to reply to any
question affecting their property.
THE WEATHER.
Forecast until S p. m. Friday for
Ashevllle and vicinity: Fair and some
what warmer tonight, followed by
fair weather Friday.
PEACE NEGOTIATIONS
LIKELY, SO RUMOR SAYS
The Strikers Said to Be Willing to Con
cede if Company Will Reinstate
All Their Number.
t tt st st st n t t H st at (t t st
Philadelphia. March 17.
There were rumors today of
peace negotiations between
representatives of the street
railway company and the
striking motormen and con
ductors. It Is said .ue strikers are
willing to make certain con
cessions If the company will
reinstate all the men who
struck.
t
st
St
t
St
t
st
st
st '
st
st
kt
m
chamber, In time for roll call.