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VOL. XV. NO. 166.
ASHEVILLE, N. C , SATURDAY AFTERNOON, AUGUST 20, 1910.
Sc PER COPY
of the Drivers in 24 Hours Race at Brighton Beach
mm -A
COTTON
M
ON 1 RAMPAbE
IN
CLIMPLrtir
Speculative Shorts Start a Sen
sation by Effort to Cover and
August Goes Boom
ing up.
GRIP OF BULL LEADERS
APPARENTLY HOLDING FAST
New Crop Months, Starting up Slowly,
Sell up to a Net Gain of Be
tween 10 and 20
Points.
N
EW YOP.K, Aug. 20 The cot
ton market today had another
phase of the big bull campaign
Which hag been In progress since last
whiter under the leadership of south
ern hull operators. There was a sen
sational advance In price of August
cotton.
.Speculative shorts' who, despite big
prices reached In May and July "were
waiting until the last moment, hop
ing the new crop movement In the
southwest would lead to liquidation- of
bull holdings, became active buyers.
There was no Indication the bull lead
ers were loosening their grip upon the
situation. It Is now too late to 'Start
shipments here from the south with
any certainty that the cotton will nr-
rive In time for delivery before the
end of the month.
Shorts Kelso Opportunity,
lii'iiuiining short Interest stnrted
covering thlB morning when reports
of scattered showers In the southwest
drought sections appeared likely to
render the Tongs more willing sellers.
The offerings were very small and af
ter opening at 15.90 August deliveries
sold quickly up to 16.42, about $2.50
per bale above the closing price of
yesterday and at a new high record
for the season. It was estimated the
shorts were not able to buy over 2000
or 3000 bales on this big advance and
rumors that the total Interest remain-
Tendered the whole market nervous. .
Net Gain for New Crop.
New crop months followed the Au
KUKt advance rather slowly owing to
talk of hetter weather in Texas, but
gradually sold up to a net of between
10 ami 20 points, as mnny private
wires received claimed that showers
had not been in the sections most In
need of moisture.
CHOLERA SITUATION IS
DISCUSSEDJY CABINET
Doctors Fighting Progress of Plague
in Stricken Italian
Provinces.
Home, Aug. 20. Premier Luzzattl
has arrived In Home from Turin for
the purpose of convoking a meeting
of the cabinet ministers at which the
cholera situation In Apulia was thor
oughly discussed today. Apulia com
prises the provinces of Barl Foggla
and Jjrcet In southwestern Italy. All
measures to combat and overcome the
epidemic were approved at the council
and the premier learned with satis
faction, since doctors had been sent
to the stricken district, they had
fought the spread of the disease which
now seems to be confined to the few
places where it first broke out.
The cholera continues to be the
most severe at Tranl, a seaport on the
Adriatic sea, where within the last
twenty-four hours nineteen new cases
and twelve deaths are reported. Out
side of this town the latest cases re
ported are:
Three casts and one death at An
una; three deaths at Marietta, one
case and one death at Marguerita;
one case and no deaths at Cerlgnola;
one death at Trlnltapoll; two cases
and one death at Biscogllc, ape one
case and one death at Bitonto.
CONDITION OF GAYNOR ,
REPORTERS EXCELLENT
11iynlclan Relieve He Has FasMHl
angcr Point Will Go to Adl.
rondst'ks KltorUy.
New Tork, Aug. 10. Mayor Gay
nor's condition was excellent this
morning and his physicians believe he
has passed the danger point He will
o to the Adirondack shortly to com
plete his recovery.
Propped up with pillows.' Muyor
Qaynor sat up In bed for mors than
an hour yesterday reading and. talking
to his seven years old daughter, Ruth.
Toni the child's lips he heard the
latest news from his country home at
ct. James, U I ,
NEW ENGLAND WOMAN LEADS
LONDON SWIMMING MATCH
London, Aug. 20. Miss Flsls Ay-
kroyda, a New England women ama
t'ur, was first to pass Hammersmith
h'ldge In the swimming match on
Thnmes thrniiKli lyimlon tods v. The
lenelh of the me In IS miles.
Iht'iu wrre ii utarter.
SUPPORT PLEDGED
TO MR.ROOSEVELT
National Negro Business Men's
League is for Him for Pres
. ident in 1912.
New York, Aug. 20. Colonel Roose
velt, former 'president of the United
States, speaking yesterday before
1,100 delegates to the National Negro
Business Men's League, who cheered
him and pledged him the support of
the negro electorate for a possible
third term, counselled his hearers to
make tho most of their opportunities.
The white man ol the south," said
Mr. Roosevelt, "Is the vital man to
have sympathy with the negro. When
your neighbor likes und respects you,
you have won your battle. The white
man of the north does his worst work
In Interfering between the two peoples
of the south and his best work when
he Improves their relations. .
'I would not slup over the Injustice
with which colored men are treated,
but I feel that the really substantial
way ot ooimuHtlsir injustice to 4a Uajn
your people so that the white . man
will, willingly recognize In his colored
neighbor a desirable neighbor. Every
down-at-the-heel, ram-sha kle negro
cabin Is not only luul for '.he people
who live In it, but is a reflection on the
race. The man who lives a ne er-uo-
well life of Idleness is doing not only
ill to himself but to his people. I be
lieve In this league. As I wrote five
years ago, when I whs president, 1
believe In It because it is out of poli
tics. You also stimulate among your
people principles of business enter
prise. That is well. You recognize
that you should build a firm founda
tion before you can erect your super
structures.
In Mombasa we were shown much
courtesy by un American colored man
who was serving there as a doctor.
At a government experiement station
1 found a Jamtilcun negro In charge.
An abyss of nearly ten thousand
years seemed to separate these two
men from the naked savages I had
seen,, yet the abyss was not more than
two hundred years. In your advance
there have been haltlngs and short
comings, short rtlngs on the purt of
the whites as well as on your part.
Nevertheless there has been prog
ress. "It takes some time to make a re
former think that an outlook Is not
one of unalloyed gloom. You some
times see a reformer who thinks If he
says a good word about anything he
will be set down as a hopeless reac
tionary. "You colored men and women must
set your faces like flint against those
who would preach to you only the
gospel of hate, envy and- bitterness.
Realize that the only way to help
your race Is not by preaching vlndtc
tiveness and hatred, but by leading
your people up to prosperty through
good citizenship."
EDITOR OF COMMONER
S VERY BADLY BEATEN
Hitchcock Wini Thret to Ona-Dahl
man's Majority lor Governor Will
Bb About 1000 Votes.
Omaha. Aug. 20. Mayor "Jim
Dahlman's majority for ths democraUc
nomination for governor has been
considerably reduced, from the first
estimate but will bs about 1000 votes.
Returns give ' Congressman Hitch
cock for United States senator on the
democratic ticket more than three
times ttw vote of his nearest compet
itor, Richard l Metcalf, editor of
William Jennings Bryan's paper, the
Commoner.
WIIKAT VOn FRANCE.
Million RnslicU of American Grain
Has Hecn Nought for Export
Within I'sst Ten Days.
New Tork. Aug. 20. The market
report for the past (en days shows
that during tnat lime i.uuu.uuu ouan
els of American wheat was purchased
for exportation to France.
The l-'roi.rh whist crop bn shown
deilclt of atoet 07,000,000 bushels.
HE FELL ASLEEP
ON THE T
And When Capt. Parkins Was Aroused
He Found an $800 Check
Had Disappeared.
Beaufort, N. C, Aug. 20. Capt.
James M. Parkins of Morchead City,
N. C, cashed un eight hundred dollar
check at Newborn, N. C, yesterday
and while returning home on the Nor
folk Southern truin fell asleep. When
aroused he was in a stupor and his
money gone.
HIS FAMILY HISTORY
Spent Day in Homes and Haunts of An
cestorsRelatives Gathered to
Shake His Hand. ' . '
Beverly, Mass., Aug. 20. Forget
ting for the moment the troubles and
worries of politics and politicians.
President Tuft spent the greater purt
of yesterday In the homes and haunts
of his ancestors. The president rum
maged Into his own family history
and met scores of relatives. Some
were so remote as hardly to be count
ed, hut they were all Tafts or Torreys
and the most distinguished member
of the family seemed glad to he able
to shako the hands of all. -All
Kinds or Tart,
There were lung Tafts and short
Tafts, big Tafts and 'little Tafts,
blonde, brunettes and red-hulred, "We
hud all sorts In the family," laughed
the president.
It was over at Motion and Bridge
and that vicinity that the Tafts set
tled way back in KiSO. Robert Taft
was the llrst of the Tafts to come over
from England. Then In direct line of
descent, the generations lead down to
the president us follows:
Joseph H. Taft. Peter Taft, Aaron
Tuft, Peter Rawson Tdft, Alphonso
Tuft and William Howard Taft The
president's Robert is the eighth gen
eration. In the genealogical analysis that
the day brought forth It was discov
ered that through an ancient strain
(Continued on page S.)
FAGT1
AGREE 0NPEACE TERMS
So Say Cablegrams Received in New
Orleans by the Steamship
Companies.
New Orleans. Aug. 20. Cablegrams
received from Rlueilelds by local
steumshiD companies state thnt the
revolution .In Nicaragua Is ended and
that Madrlt and Estrada factions
have agreed upon terms of peace.
FORMER SENATOR CALL
OF FLORIDA IS DYING
y
Taken from Home In Washington to
Emergency Hospital This After
v noon 86 Years Old.
Washington. Aug. 20. Former
United Rtates Benstor Wilkinson Call
of Florida was taken from his home
to the emergency hospital this after
noon In oa apparently dying condition,
He Is l years old.
THE WxVATHKH.
For Ashevllle and vicinity: Partly
cloudy weather tonight and Bundtiy,
For North Carolina: Fair In the In
terior showers on the coiuit tonight or
Hominy.
LONQWORTH SAVED
POLITICAL SCALP
By Repudiating1 Cannon Some of the Cincinnati Republicans
Say Charles Taft's Paper Prints Longworth State
ment Under a Eight-Column Headline.
New York Herald Syndicate special.
Cincinnati, O., Aug. 20. That Rep
resentative Nicholas I.nngworth has
saved his political scalp by declaring
against Speaker Joseph C. Cannon for
re-election and that this will bring
thousands of votes over to his side of
the ticket In November is the assertion
nude here by prominent republicans.
Wesley ('. Rlppey, councilman, who Is
acknowledged to be Mr. Longworth's
chief aid In politics and business, said
that the assumption by Mr. longworth
of the insurgency colors will mean
that none of the- democrats will be
able to find any grounds tor contend
ing his election. Prominent politicians
say Mr. lougworth's majority will
EmpHatic Denials
1
OYSTER HAY, Aug. L().
Theodore Roosevelt to
day denied emphatically that
le had sent iin ultimatum to
'resident Tuft demanding that
the president break with Vice-
Population
Increased
WASHINGTON, Aug. 20.
The thirteenth census
returns show the population of
Atlanta, Ga., is 154,339, an iu-
crease of G4,!)(!7, or 72.3 per
New Cases of
Are Reported in Italy
IV I ART, ITALY, Aug. 20,
1V1
Several new cases and
deaths have been reiiorted
rom Trani, where the cholera
epidemic continues with men
acing effect uiHHi the popula
tion.
n RAISE DUTY
DN COTTON SEED OIL
Minister to Uraguay, Morgan, Has Hope
of Prevailing on That Govern
ment not to Do So.
Washington, Aug. 0. The efforts of
Edwin V. Morgan, American minister
to Uruguay, to Induce that govern
ment not to Incresse the duty on cot
ton seed oil has met with some en
couragement, according to a dispatch
received at the state department from
Montevideo.
Minister Morgan states that the
duty will not bo Increased until after
fullest consideration by the Uruguayan
oongreas.
Placet! Wreath on Lnfayctte's Tomb.
Paris, Aug. 20. The Virginia dele
gation, headed by Colonel James
Mann, which cam here for the dedi
cation August II of the bron is replica
of the Houdorr ststue of Washington
presented to Krone by Virginia, totliiy
pliti-ed a wrrath on I41 Fayette's tomb
on the snnlveiflary of IiIh d uth. i
Jump to ten thousand In his district
for tho six thoutand wlilth it usually
gives.
"The democratic candidate in the
Fir.Ht Ohio district was making great
preinitlonp. to defeat him on this one
point," suld Mr. Itippey, "but now that
point has been taken from him he has
very little to argue in his campaign
speeches."
George V.. Cox would say nothing
about the declination. Charles P.
Taft's newspaper printed Mr. long
worth's dcclirution under an "ight
column heading, and by this It is taken
to mean that the move was one of
important concern and wholly sanc
tioned by President Taft.
President Slierinan.
He also denied the report
Hint Lloyd (!. Cirisconi was to
Ko to the summer enpitot to
"carry terms of peace between
Beverlv and Sagamore Hill."
of Atlanta
72.3 Per Ct.
cent, compared with H!),!77 in
1910.
Wnterhury, Conn., has
141, an increase of U7.-S7
Ii!).5 per cent.
-or
Cholera
Strict Measures Ordered in
France.
Paris, Aug. 20. Premier
Briand has ordered the strict
est precautionary measures of
insjM'ction along the Italian
frontier on account of the out
break of cholera in Italy.
WIFE SUES FOR DIVORCE;
TS
Member of Prominent Virginia Family
Blows Off Top of His Head
With Shotgun.
Norfolk, Aug. 20. Bued for divorce
by his wife and with all their six chil
dren reported to be oh the side of the
mother, Hunter James, aged 68, today
committed suicide with shotgun. He
blew off tho top of his head.
James was a nephew of the late
Col. Edward James, formerly promi
nent In the Virginia legislature, and a
cousin of E. W. James who bequeathed
$250,000 to 'the university of Virgin's.
Florence Nightingale's Funeral toilet.
London, Aug. 20. Florence Night
ingale. "Ansrel of the Crimea," who
died August 13th, was burled this flf
ternoon beside the bodies of her fatlv
er and mother.
The ceremonies were of a quiet na
ture. ; 4 mi j.f'J3
r
F
ARE UNDERARREST
Arraigned Charged With De
frauding Illinois Central
Out of $1,500,000.
Chicago, Aug. 20. Three former
executive officers of the Illinois Cen
tral Kuilroud company were arrested
yesterday on warrants in connection
with the alleged frauds by means of
which the railroad was defrauded, it
is said, of $1,500,000. The men ar
rested are:
Frank Ii. Harriman, formerly gen
eral manager of the road; Charles
U Ewing, formerly manager -of lines
north of the Ohio river; John M. Tay
lor, formerly generul storekeeper of
the roud.
The warrants sworn to by T. J.
Hurrahan, president of the Illinois
Central railroad, charge the three
men with conspiracy to cheat and de
fraud the railroad by false pretenses
and with operating a confidence game.
Harriman and Ewlng were taken to
the Harrison street police station.
Their bonds of $10,000 each were
ajKned by a professional bondsman.
The allegations In the ' graft case
are startling. The investigation be-
ruii a ycur ago. It reached a crisis
last spring when President Harrahan
began actions to recover sums said to
aggregate more than $1,000,000 al
leged to Imve been taken from the
road by cut repair companies In con
nivance with high officials of the
road. Hurrimuii, Ewlng, Taylor and
many others of less magnitude re
signed their positions.
Much of the money Is said to have
been repaid privately. The name of
Ira O. Kawn, who resigned the vice
presidency of the Illinois Central road
to become president of the Monon
system, and who was found dead re
cently at his home with a bullet
wound In his breast, was brought into
the scandal. Murray Nelson, jr., at
torney for the Illinois Central, said
that Rawn's death headed oft war
rants which would have been Issued
for him.
Private detectives working under
the direction of President Harrahan
ire said to have unearthed frauds
other than those connected with pad
tied car repair bills. These are said
to involve the diverting of $1,000,000
or more from new construction funds.
The Investigators say they have pro
cured several confessions, which will
be used In their attempt to fasten
guilt on culpable persons.
The day's developments brought tne
name of Ewlng into the case for the
first time. "I have never been ap
proached by any attorney or detec
tive engaged in this case," said Mr.
Harriman. "I am perfectly Innocent
of any and nil charges made against
me. I will admit that I have been
awnlHiiz some such action as tnis
in order to refute the charges. I am
glad of the opportunity to clear my
name.'
An official of the Illinois Central
road Intimated that other warrants
would follow those Issued.
FREIGHT CARS DERAILED;
And Passenger Train No. 1 3 Delayed
About Six Hours Last Evening
Near Landrunvt S. C.
As a result of the derailment of two
freight cars near Landrum, 8. C, late
svsterday afternoon several hundred
feet of track was torn up; passenger
train No. IS.'due here early last even
ins was about six hours lata and Con
ductor Mears of the freight suffered
a bruised leg. The train was muklng
about 20 miles an hour when the cars
left the track, turned over and drag'
ged (00 feet, tearing up the track as
they went along.
Conductor Mears was In the caboose
when the accident occurred ntu In
some manner sunored a alight Injury
to the leg. A wrerklng train was sent
out from here and the track was clear
ed and traffic resumed shortly before t
o'clock this morning.
A 1250,000 Lumber Yard Fire.
t'nlontown. Pa., Aug. 20. Fire In
McKarluttd's lumber plant today
caused a loss of $20,000.
OB
0
Say Freight Rates on Coal to
South Carolina Are Too High
from the Tennessee
Field.
AN ADVANCE OF 15 CENTS
WAS EFFECTIVE AUGUST 15
.1L..;ifji
A New Proposition as to the Reason
ableness of a Freight Rate Pre
sented to Interstate
Commission.
IINGTON. Aug. 20. South
Carolina cotton mill men are
complaining of the rates on
cor
steam coal from various fields which
supply them- fuel. The Victor Man- '
ufacturlng company of Oreers, 8. C,
and other large cotton operators In
South Carolina have instituted com
plaint before the Interstate commerce
commission against the Southern Rail
way company and other carriers urg
ing that the present rates of coal from '
the Coal Creek region In Tennessee
are unjust and unreasonable and re
cent advances made In those rates are
ur lawful and discriminatory.
Increased August 15.
The Southern Railway filed In July
a tariff on coal from the Coal Creek,
region in Tennessee to South Caro
lina points, including Spartanburg as a
basing point, increasing rates about IS
cents a ton. Tariff became effective
August 15. The complaints now ask
that the recent advances be suspended.
This could not be done by the com
mission as the tariffs had become ef
fective. The New Proposition.
Complaintants advance the proposl-,
tlor. that the cost of transportation of
coal to them from the nVld should
not exceed their ability to pay, pro
vided the carriers receive fair return
for the services rendered. This Is a
new phase of Uve transportation prob
lem applying to - fuwU and what tho
comminution may do with It Is the sub-
eel of conjecture. The old rate from
the Coal Creek field to South Carolina
points is $1.80 a ton. The complaint
ants maintain the rates should not ex-
eed $1.55 a ton. The advanced rate
is $1.!5 a ton to the basing point In
South Carolina. The commission Is
urged to fix a rate as a proper and
lawful charge.
SIX PERSONS KILLED III
II GASOLINE
Explosion Occurred on Ferry Boat and
Many Were Blown Into Water
Shook the Bay.
Curling, N. F.. Aug. 20. Six per
sons were killed and four Injured yes
terday by an explosion on a gasoline
ferry boat midway between St. Georges
and Sandy Point The boat was
wrecked.
The explosion shook the bay, and
pieces of iron and woodwork were
scattered for several hundred feet in
every direction. The upper deck was
torn to pieces.
Several passengers were thrown into.
the water. They were not seriously
injured, but of those who remained
aboard only one escaped.
Amang the victims were two wo
men tourists.
The Injured were frightfully burn
ed. After being treated at St. Georges
they were taken to the hospital at St.
Johns.
The boat was new and had only
been on the route two months. The
exact cause of the explosion ha not
yet been determined, but an Investi
gation Is In progress. '
AN ITALIAN ARMY AVIATOR,
VIVALDI, KILLED BY A FALL
Rome. Aug. 20. Lieut. Vivaldi of
the Italian army was killed this morn
ing by a fall from hia aeroplane. He
made a trip from the military aviation
field on the Mediterranean aea and
was returning to Rome when the ma
chine dasned to earth, killing the
pilot.
O. K. ON DREXUL'S FEAT.
Sclcntlllc Approval of Ills Claim to
Record Aeropla m Flight of t75S,
Rased on Instrument.
London, Aug. 20. Scientific ap
proval was placed upon the world's
altitude record for aeroplane, S7S2
fdrt, established by J. Armstrong
Drexel. the American aviator, when
the Kew observatory, after testing
Drexel's barograph. Issued a certificate
of Its accuracy.
Funeral of Montt August SS.
Berlin, Aug. 20. The funeral of
the late Preoldent Pedro Montt of
Chile, who died suddenly at liremen
August 1, after his arrival f-om New
York, will be held here Thursday,
August 25. Emperor William will
attend.