fit Metrtlle feeffe Jfe. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCHES LAST EDITIOW 4:00 F M. Weather forecast: FIH; COOLER. VOL. XVII., NO. 15p. ASHEVILLE, N .0., SATURDAY AFTERNOON, AUGUST 3, 1912. 3c PER COPY COL. ROOSEVELT AND THE! NEGRO N.C.PROGflESBIVES GO TO com MBS. GRACE FREED ICOWTEST HEARING N.C. GOOD ROADS MEETING ENDS BY ATLANTA JURY BEGUN AT CH GO Doesn't Want New Party in South Based on Blacks or "Black and Tan" Leaders. SITUATION DIFFERENT IN NORTH AND EAST There Colored Men Are Worthy to Be Brought into Progressive Fold, He Says. New York, Aug. 3. In a letter written to Julian Harris of Atlanta, editor of TJncle Remus Magazine and a son of the late Joel Chandler Har ris, Col. Roosevelt expresses his views on the position of the negro in na tional politics and the representation uf negro delegates in the convention ul the progressive party In Chicago: In part, Col. Roosevelt writes: "In pursuance of our conversation 1 write you his letter. There is a peculiar fitness in writing it to the son of the man whose work made all Americans his debtors. His life and lus work tended to bring his fellow countrymen, north and south, Into closer relations of good will and un derstanding; and surely it should be in cdless to say that the author of "Uncle Remus" and of "free Joe and the rest of the world" felt a deep and must kindly interest In the welfare of the negro. ' Many lattcrs dealing with the sub .:. ei of which you spoke to me have been sent to me within the last few days. Those written by men living in the north usually ask me to insist that we get from the south colored delegates to the national progressive convention. Those written by citizens of the south ask that I declare that the new party shall be a white man's lwrt: I am unable to agree to either proposal. "In tnid country we cannot perma nent succeed except on the basis of treating each man un liis worth as a man. We can fulfill our high mis sion among the nations of the earth, we can do lasting good to ourselves and to all mankind, only if we so act that the humblest among us, so long as lie behaves In straight and decent fashion, has guaranteed to him under Ihe law his right to life, to liberty, to luotectlon from injustice, his right to enjoy the fruits of his own honest labor, and his right to the pursuit of happiness in his own way, so long as he dues not trespass on the rights of others. For ub to oppress any class of our fellow citizen's Is not only wrong to uthers but hurtful to ourselves. Surely no man -can quarrel with those principles. "I believe that the progressive movement should be made from the beginning one In the Interest of every honest, industrious, law-abiding col ored man, Just as It Is In the Interest of every honest, Industrious, law- abiding white man. I further believe that the Burest way to render the movement Important enough to help either the white man or the colored man, In those' regions of the south where the colored man is most num erous, would be to try to repeat the course that has been followed by the republican party In those districts for so many years, or to endeavor in the states in question to build up a pro gressive party by the same methods which in those states have resulted In nakint; the republican party worse than Impotent (all Old Parties' Course MhM-hcvlous. "In the south the democratic ma chine has sought to keep itself para mount by encouraging the hatred of he white man for the black; the re publican machine has sought to per petuate Itself by stirring up the black man against the white; and surely the time has come when we should un derstand the mischief In both courses, and should abandon both. 1 believe that wherever the racial Issue Is per mitted to become dominant in our politics, It always works harm to both faces, but Immeasurably most harm to 'he weaker race. I believe that In 'his movement only damage will come ,f we cither abandon our ideals on 'he one hand, or, on the other, fall resolutely to look facts In the face, however unpleasant these facta may be. , "In muny of the states of the union coisderable colored!. lamer Clarmn.it the morning after ""tie mere is a Population we are able In very fact "no at the present moment, to bring the best colored men Into the move Went on the same terms as the white nin in Rhode Island and Maryland. iu New York ana 'ndlana. In Ohio and Urols, In Now Jersey and Pennsylva , to speak only of states of which 1 have personal knowledge, this Is "" being done, ami from some or all 1 "'"'e states colored delegates will " sent to the national progressive onventlon In Chicago. "In the republican national eon J'ntlons the colored msmbers have almost exclusively from the "uth, and the groat majority of them ih Y lM,n mn of uril character that nelr political activities wers merely a III harm nH nl i. bp.. ..rut,, n',rm, to their own racs. Wo. on the U.', rry' Hr nP'n t0 '" Oi "iul progressive convention colored m the very places where greatest i ineir c- not only to I THE LODGE RESOLUTION IS PISjEDJT SENATE Note of Warning Against Eu ropean Encroachment is Issued. Washington, Aug. 3. The United States senate yes terday issued a warn ing to the nations of the world against encroachment upon the continents of North and South America. The United States will not see "without in grave concern," said the senate, any sutianie naval or military site pass Into control of a foreign corporation, when such possession "might threaten tne communications or the safety of the United States." jcruits following the Chicago conven- So vital were the issues discussed ton. The plan now favored by many in the Lodge resolution which set 1 of the Roosevelt supporters ,1s to hold forth the policy of the United States a state convention about the middle as to points situated like Magdalena of the month, with ihe hope that bay, in Lower California, that the ' when the regular republican conven doore of the senate were closed forjtion is held, (should Chairman More three hours while the resolution was .bead issue his call any time before debated in secret session. J he election) It will endorse the na- It finally passed with only four tlonal progressive party state ticket, votes against it. Notwithstanding thejjame3 n. Williamson, a well known comparative unanimity of the senate Alamance county manufacturer, will upon the note of warning it is under- probably issue the call for the state stood it will not have the official en-' convention. dorsement of the administration. It Considerable talk has been heard was framed entirely outside the state recently of a possible ticket in Run department, and it Is understood the ; combe bounty, u.ider the auspice's of executive branch of the government the national progressive party, was not consulted with regard to the: John B. Sumner of Arden has been senate'!- pronouncement. notified by Mr. Williamson that he The resolution arose from the re-: has been designated as a delegate to ported attempt of a Japanese syndi- tmr Chicago meeting and will ao- cate to secure land about Magdalena 1 bay. In the form finally adopted by the senate, It declares against the ac quisition of any threatening location by a foreign corporation "which has such a relation to another government not American as to give that govern ment practical power of control for naval or military purposes." Those who opposed the resolution on its final passage were Senators Cummins, McCumber, Percy and Stone. Demand was made in the . secret session for the designation of the country toward which the resolu tion was directed. Those who supported It, Including Senators Root, Lodge. Burton, Hitch cock and others, declared It was not a warning to any nation In particular: but a definition of this country's posi tion "because embarrassing situations might arise." , Senators Cummins opposed the res olution because he believed It was not direct and specific enough, he said, In its reference to the control of land by fort gn corporations. Senator Lodge insisted that the opening of the Pana ma canal made it necessary for the United States to make clear at once i Its opposition to the establishment of any foreign power, either directly or through a commercial corporation, when it might threaten the safety of this country. BULL MOOSE SPLIT Bolt In the Tennessee Third Party Convention Two Delegations to Chicago. Nashville. Tenn., Aug. 3.--Whether I state ticket should be put out caused o bolt In the "third party" convention of Tennessee here yesterday. One convention selected delegates to Ihe Chicago convention and the other ar ranged to have a state committee ap pointed. This committee Is to select the Chicago delegates. . Trouble came when the original convention named W. F. Poston can didate for governor. Thirty support ers of Governor Ben Hooper, repub lican, who says he will vote for Presi dent Taft hut will not be active In his behalf, left the hall and organised an other convention, Both conventions lauded Colonel Roosevelt. GIRL WAS DROWNED Autopsy on Body of Mia SnodgraSM, Which Was Pound In Stieam Near 'atakill. Catskill, N. Y., Aug. 3. Reports of physician who performed the autop sy on the body of Dorcas Snodgrass gives the cause of death as drowning. The condition of the stomach show ed she had not eaten for 10 hours be fore her death. Her watch Indicated that death occurred at 4:80 o'clock In 'Ihe morning, bearing out the the orv that she arrived here on the ner nisappearum-e. WILSON TO NEW YORK hammratlr Nominee Will Discuss Details of the Campaign "1th Chairman Mrtiombs. h nirt N J.. Aug. 3 Governor Wilson had appointments tmuo wun some ntate senators from South Car- ollna and members or the ociegaiion of that state to the Baltimore con- ventlnn. letter today the governor in tends to go to New York for a con fer, nee with National ('ball ma ii sue Combs, when details of the csmpslgn will be canvasred. Work mi Vender bill Race Cnnrsr. Milwaukee. Aug 3 Work on thr course for th Vsnderbllt cup and he hiir races to be run here on Ktentumber IT. 10 and II, Is bjln rushed. A better racing surface than lhaaa of Klrln. Savannah or the ong mal VanderWIt cup track. It Is said will be provided. Plan Favored to Have State Convention About the Mid dle of August. A. H. Adams and J. L. Pitkin, of Greensboro, young men who have , taken an active interest in the Roose velt new party movement, are spend ing the day In Ashevillc. Messrs. -ttams ann fitKtn are members of . former home in Philadelphia and the accredited delegation from this' here, was on the verge of collapse state to the Chicago convention, and when the twelve nu n who had decid they will leave late this afternoon for ! ed her fate filed Into Ihe court room, that city. Most of the North Carolina When the verdict was announced she delegates will make the trip by way simply bowed her head, of Washington. I A few minutes after she had been The Impression prevails now that freed she was handed a telegram say the new party will make a go of It lng her blind (Ion was verv 111 in Phii- this state, and the prime movers arc entertaining the hope that 80 or 90 per cent of the republican voters will eventually take service under the national progressive banner, and they are looking for democratic re-1 company the Greensboro gentlemen. AVANGED STEP TAKEN. UNDER ANTI TRUST ACT Decree Filed in Civil Anti Trust Case Against Press Associations. Chicago, Aug. 3. With the filing of lite agreed decree in the civil anti trust suit against the Wrstern News paper Union and the American Press Association, the federal government today took an advanced step under the Sherman law in prevent what Hie department of justice regarded as the possibility of a combination to Influ ence the thought of 60.000,000 read ers of rural papers. WILL PvEJECT BILLS President Plaiw to Veto Every Tariff Bill Pending. I a. I, Now and Washington. Aug. 3. Some of Taft's supporters In the senate today declared that they had information that the president would veto all tar iff bills now under consideration. Cot ton, wool, sugar and steel bills are nearly ready to go to the White House for the president's signature. Senator Simmons, democratic tariff leader .told the seriate today that he understood the president had Indi cated his Intention to veto the steel bill. "1 have een Informed." he mid, "that the president will veto these tariff bills and 1 have no doubt word already has gone to the Iron and steal manufacturers that Ihe propos ed reductions will not go Into law." Wool Hill to Tafl. Washington, Aug. 3. The house today agreed to the conference re port on the wool tariff revision hill i.v a vole of 160 to HH. only one dem- ii ratle representative, Ashebrooke of Ihlo. voting against Its adoption. while 26 republican." joined with the I em OC rati In the affirmative vote. The measure now goes to me pn b- , ident. s I Bill to ITcMdcnt. Washington. Aug. 3. By a vote of 33 n 28 the senate loony agreeu i" recede from ii., I I,in to It v rnoi amendment to the steel n This leaves the lull approved by horn houses and it will go to the president at once. RED AUTOMOBILE IS WRECKED BY BULL Five Narrowly Escape Death Wlu-n Animal (Imrges Machine and Overtime It. Bilk Hart. Ind., Aug. 3. Five per- lons narrowly escapea urnm or irc rlou Injury here yesterday, when a hull, maddened by the sight or a nig red automobile, charged and over turned the car Into a roadside ditch. The animal, which was badly Injured, was shot. MANEUVERS CLOSE Troop at chimp PcOiis. Ala.. Will llo gtll lrvlng Tomorrow- Hlg Parade Today. Annlaton. Ala.. Aug. 3. The third mal final n.-rlod of the , army ma neuvers at Camp Pettus concluded tndav with a parade of 6000 troops through the principal streets of the rpk. ...... a. Ill !. In i.nvlns camp tomorrow. Woman on Verge of Collapse When Acquitted of Shoot ing Her Husband. Atlanta, Aug. 3. Mr,?. Daisy Opie Grace was declared nut guilty of try lng to kill her husband, by a jury here at Ei o'clock yesterday afternoon. Mrs. Grace, wealthy and wp known In her adelphia and ft Is understood she will (leave for his bedside at once Immediately; after the verdict was given women struggled frantically to reach the place where Mrs. Grace sat only to be forced back by officers. The jurymen remained In their places even after they had been discharged. A full minute elapsed and then Mrs. Grace arose and was assisted to the ! jury box: For" the tirst 'time she showed a sign of animation, as si lently she grasped the hand of each of the 12 men. Mrs. Grace was escorted from the court room Immediately af terwards. Argument in the case was conclud ed shortly after one o'clock in the afternoon and Judge Roan Immedi ately began his charge to the Jury. In this charge he said in part: "You have heard the .statement the defendant made not under oath. The Jury can take that statement as it sees fit. it can believe It all, or reject It all, as It sees fit. In other words, it Is for the jury to determine the force and effect that shall be given her statement." Grace was found in bed at his home here the morning of March 5, last, shot in the side. The bullet lodged agatm't the spinal cord and since he has been paralysed from his waist down. He charged his wife drugged and shot him Intending to kill him to get $2r,,000 insurance. Mrs. Grace said Grace shot himself In a scuffle with her over possession of a revolver after he had threatened to kill her. Mrs. Grace at first maintained she knew nothing of tl.e shooting. Thurs day she vae pipjKj upon the witness stand and lold (Be story of the scuff! adding that Grace had threatened to kill her several times. It was thi statement referred to In the judge's charge. "Pretty Rotten." Says Grace. Newnnn, (la.. Aug. ""In her heart 'he knows she Is guilty," declared Eugene H. Grace, at his home here when Informed that his wife had been acquitted of shooting him. "It's pretty rotten. I don't see how they could have even had a mlstrla She may be innocent In the eyes of men but she Is guilty In the eyes of God. "It is bad enough to He here help less even if I had been shot in a good cause, but It Is almost unbearable when I have been shot in cold blood "When she lestlfl"d that she had tuken an oath on the Bible to keep this shooting a secret, she told an in famous He. It w is a sacrilege on her part to bring in ('rod's name." Grace declared he reaffirmed his statement of hu he was shot, in every detail because "it is true." WILL INVITE BRYAN TO SPEAK AT W.N.C. If He Does Not Accept Some Other Prominent Man Will Be Asked. William Jennings Bryan, the "Peerless due. ' may be the speaker here on the opening day of the West ern North Carolina fair this fall. It only lacks tin uisent of Mr. Bryan to make It a t lalnty. This was de elded yesterday .rternoon at a meet lng of the cx'iniive committee of the 1 1 1 1 1 assoeilllirili nm no I o v i lit I ion win 'tie extendi. I t Mr. Bryan at once "e uuen accept the Invitation will be forwarded to some , othe speaker of national reputation, as the management feels, that the fal should be ope m I with an address by ome celebrity. The lair tins fall, the second to he held by tin association, promises to be a great mu cess. The one last year was far letter than le promo ters expected li to be, and the man agement Is coniident that the one this fall will be so much better that there will be no room for a comparison Aranaemeni ire being made for the exhibits and It Is possible that some of the buildings at the park will have to be enlarged to take can of them, ir this Is not dona tents wll be erected for this, purpose. A num her of amusement features and mid way attriu ' i lnwe already bee seen red. oiigrens May Adjourn Soon. Washington. Aug. 1. Leaders both houses "i congress said toda . that congress Id adjourn within - 1 week or ten days If the Archbald Im peachment case was not set for imme 'diets trial. Th house and eenat will ha asked to meet earlier each da nart week n order to SSSSHSIStS II business bsforc then. Claims of Negroes from South ern States Considered by Committee. Chicago, Aug. Negroes from Georgia, Mississippi. South Carolina and Florida, who claim that they have a right to seats in the national progressive convention were heard by members of the national committee here this afternoon. It was believed the contents would be decided con clusively before the opening of the convention Monday. Among the dele gations arriving today was one from Texas, headed by Colonel Cecil Lyon. Scores of leaders and delegates ar rived during the afternoon, Including William Flinn of Pittsburgh. He de clared he is still a republican and con sidered he was coming to the conven tion as a republican. INSISTS THAT UNCLE SAM TARE HIS OKI MEDICINE English Journal Wants Anti- Imperialistic Declaration at Washington. London, Aug. 8. Discussing the resolution adopted by the United State- senate yesterday In reference to he Monroe doctrine, the Pall Mall azettesays today: international relations will be made easier and the Monroe doctrine more acceptable 'to other powers if n opportunity is taken to announce the determination of the United States to seek no further territorial expan- ion and to avoid the same kind of colorable acquisition of places con- enlent for naval bases which the senate declare it would view with con cern on the part of other nations.' BOY THROWN OFF SLED; INJURIES MAY BE FATAL Horse Drawing Vehicle Ran Away, Made Frantic by Stings of Hornets. Made frantic by the stings of hor nets a horse hitched to a sled on which James O'Kelly, the 10 years old son of Mr. and Mrs. John O'Kelley of South Hominy, was riding ran away, nd the boy was thrown to the ground and sustained serious Injuries which may prove fatal. He Is now in he Mission hospital and the chances of his recovery are said to 'be doubt- ul. The boy was driving the horse whkh stepped into a nest of hornets. He lost control when the horse be came frightened and arter tne norse had run a short way was thrown from he sled, the rail fracturing the skull about the left temple. He was at- ended soon after the accident by Dr. A. K. Reeves and later was removed to the Mission hospital. TO ERECT DORMITORY l-'or 1'einhHiie Dew eiulaiitn of Con federate Soldiers at Peahody College Is I . D. C Plans. Nashville, Aug. :i. --Details of th plan of the Tennessee Iaughters of tho Confederacy to erect a 350,00(1 tormltory for feminine descendants of nnfi derate soldiers on the new George Peahody college grounds here vere made public today. Their pro posal has been accepted by the col lege board. SUES BILL POSTERS I'niled tales Flics Suit for Ihe lllsso lullon of Then National Combine. Chicago, Aug. 3. Suit for the dis solution of (lie Associated Hill Posters ind Distributors of the United States was filed In the I'nltcd States District ourt here today. To Break Speaking Romrrts. Chicago, Aug. t. Eugene Chadn the prohibition candidate, who made H00 speeches in 100 days In the last ampalgn, declares he will exceed the record this year. He has already nade many speeches and has started i tour of Boston and vicinity. Haitian Gunboat Held for Debt. Philadelphia, Aug. S. The Hal llan gunboat Ferrler, formerly i pleasure yacht, has practically been led by Ihe United mates for debt, The vessel was ent here for repairs was surveyed and an estimate was .nade, but the Haitians made no ap nroprlatlon to cover the expenses. MexUxi Orders Mausers. Berlin, Aug. I. The Mexican gov -rnment has placed on order for 1171,000 worth of Mauser arms and ammunition for Immediate delivery. ALLEGATIONS OF DRAFT Moss Admits It Will Be Hard to Substantiate Gamb ler's Charges. New York, Aug. 3. Police head quarters is momentarily expecting the arrest of Harry Herewitz. alias "Gib the Blood" and "Lefty Louie," two men wanted for killing the gamb ler, Rosenthal. The hunt is going on in the Catskills. Additional sleuths were rushed to the mountains today, indicating that the trail is getting hot. Deputy Commissioner Dougherty today expects "Whitey" Lewis to . onfesS. New lork, Aug. 3. With "Whitey" Lewis and "Dago" Prank Orotic! locked in the Tombs as two of the four gunmen Who murdered Herman Rosenthal, the gambler, on July 16, police headquarters professed last night to be expecting news at any moment of the capture of "Gyp the Blood" and "Lefty Louise," two ot the quartette, still at large. That the two gun men still missing are in hiding in the same region where Iewls was picked up Is the be lief expressed at headquarters and It was reported that a squad bt detec tives, still searching the neighborhood, are hot on their trail. It was said by Assistant District Attorney Moss, however, that he had received word from Auburn that the men were hiding In, or near that city, and it ts understood detectives from the district attorney's office have been trying to run them down there for several days. Moss took charge of the case yester day In the absence of District Attor ney Whitman, who left for Boston early in the day expecting later to go to Manchester, Vt, to remain over Sunday with his family. Directing his attention to the police graft phase of the case, brought into prominence by the allegations of "Jack" Rose and "Bridgie", Weber that the annual levy of blackmail by the police on Illegal resorts amounted to $2,400,000, Kr. Moss examined a number of gamblers nd other characters of the under world. The assistant prosecutor would ot tell, however, what Information he obtained." I do not think the $2,400,000 graft figures named by Jack Rose Is an ex- ggeratinn," said Mr. Moss, "but the nly absolute knowledge of how much really amounts to In possession of the grafters and not the grafted. ust who the grafters are where the money is going is the vital question. rhe arrests of 'Whitey' Lewis and Dago' Frank, while important, are ers Important than to determine who s responsible at the top for a system which results at the bottom in mur der." Mr. Moss added that he expected to go very, very deeply into tne gran feature of the case In the course of the grand jury Investigation. The grand lury did not meet today but will resume Its inquiry next week Police Lieutenant Becker, locked n the Tombs on the charge of insti gating the murder, still maintained his attitude of silence when efforts were made to elicit an adminlsslon from him. That the grand jury will be told he complete story of the actual mur der of Herman Rosenthal, gambler, by one who actively participated In It, was admitted at the district attorney's- iflice. "Dago" Frank Cirotici broke down completely in his cell after hav- ng been positively Identified by three witnesses to the murder. He sent word to District Attorney Whitman that he was willing to tell all If he was saved from the electric chair. Cirotici yays the actual shooting was done by eltner ieny inline or Whitey' Iewla It was reported that f he told all of his story that he would be permitted to plead to second legree murder and escape the chair. Ills testimony would aid the district attorney In completing his case against the others accused. FIRE ON MEXICANS Mm in SO Shots Kxchanged by C Soldiers and Men from Across the Border. El Paso, Aug. 3. About BO shots were exchanged between United States soldiers and unidentified men from the Mi Mean side of the Rio Grande last night. None wss struck hy bullets and no urresls were made. Threo shots were tired rrom Ihe Mexican sine striking a house belonging to an Amerlcsn. After the first three or four shots were heard soldiers on guard opened fire toward Mexico. Bullets came faster from the Mexican side and sev eral residences on the American side were struck. After the firing from the Mexican side ceased, soldiers went forwsrd to Investigate, but no trace ot the men who fired could bo found. MONA LISA NOT FOUND Cnldeiitined Person Who Claimed to Have Found Painting Had hut a Copy- Paris, Aug. 3. The wnrl.i famous painting, the Mona Lisa, stolen from the Louvre s yesr ago, has not been restored. The mysterious perron who appeared at the British embassy Thursday wuh the statement that he had the missing plsture carried noth lng but a copy. Resolution Adopted Favoring State Appropriation of $1,000,000 a Year for Highways. MOST OLD OFFICERS ARE AGAIN ELECTED Many Addresses of Interest Are Delivered The Last Day's Session Is Crowded. Special to The Gazette-News. Charlotte, Aug. 3. The adoption of resolutions which clearly and forcibly outline the policies and purpose of the North Carolina Good Roads asso ciation and which reiterate former demands that the state aid in the building of highways, was the distinc tive feature of the second and final day's session of the annual conven tion of the organization. The resolu tion adopted asks that the state ap propriate $1,000,000 annually for good roads for. the next 20 years, making loans to counties which de sire t.o build good roads and in gen eral assuming the attitude of a build ing and loan association. The resolu tions condemn the present system of leasing convicts, urge a higher license tax on automobiles, the revenue to go to the maintenance of a state highway commission, heartily indorse the project to secure state and fed eral aid for road building and ring clear on every question which is vital -to the cause of good roads. Two crowded sessions marked the closing day, addresses, resolutions, election of officers, open discussions and inspection of practical road build ing, with a batch of routine work be ing injected into the proceedings. De cision of a time and place for the next meeting was left with the execu tive committee with the suggestion that It be called at a time during the session of the coming legislature In Raliegh. The Old Officers Re-elected. That the association Is in hearty ac cord with the work inaugurated and carried out by Its present staff of offi cers was evident when the recommen dation of the nominating committee that all old officers with a few excep tions be re-elected was met by hearty applause and quick adoption by the more than 200 delegates on the floor at the time. The old executives, H. B. Varner of Lexington, president; Dr. J. H. Pratt of Chapel Hill, secre tary, and J. G. Brown of Raleigh, treasurer, were included in the gen eral recommendations. Dr. Pratt was given assistance in his labors, which it was reported are increasing, in the appointment of Miss H. N. Berry of Chapel Hill as assistant secretary. A. B. Skeldlng of Wilmington and H. E. Stacy of Roland were named as vice presidents, succeeding R. R. Cotton of Bruce and Leonard Tufts of Pine- hurst respectively. Mr. Cotton was niade - member of the executive com mittee, succeeding P. D. Gold of Ral eigh, and D. A. McDonald of Carthage and G. E. French of Statesville were made executive committeemen, suc ceeding H. R. Starbuck and J. L. Dockery. Other members of the ex ecutive committee besides the officers are: Frank H. Fleer. William Dunn. R. M. Phillips, Dr. C. P. Ambler. Wade Harris, James A. Wellons, W. C. I eimster. Reasons Tor State Aid. In the adoption of the resolutions yesterday, which in the main epitom ize the larger works and stronger thoughts expressed by the speakers, the convention displayed keen interest and discussed fully and frankly each of the score of paragraphs. In sup port or thst urging a $20,000,000 state . ipprnprlatlon by bonds, President Varner declared that the California legislature has just passed u law pro viding for $18,000,000; New York has . made arrangements for $50,000,000 and Maryland for a vast sum, all to be expended In a manner similar to that urged hy the North Carolina as sociation. The resolutions also urge with repeating emphasis the neces sity of a state supervision, either through the offices or n highway com mission or through thjs geological and economic survey. The Resolutions. The resolutions as finally adopted begin with the startling assertion by way of preamble: "Realizing that the jtate of North Carolina, through her present coun ty and township system of road ad ministration, is annually wasting In money and labor at least $100,000, and that her present system of bad roads Is now annually costing at leaat $12,000,000, the convention of the North Carolina Good Roads asso ciation would go on record as most heartily Indorsing the changes and. methods of procedure as embodied In the appended resolution." The resolutions then declared It to be the sense of the association thst the state appropriate $l.000.00r n year for the next $0 years for the con- strustlon of public hlghwsys and that a state highway commission he cre ated to have control of this fund and the supervision of work on the roads of the state. They put the association also on record as Indorsing state en gineering assistance to counties In tho location. construction ami main tenance of roads. It Is also stated to bo th" ' :.. r of the asso, : i (Continued on page I.)