FULL ASSOCIATED PRESS SEBVICI BY LEASED WIRE. A A LAST EDITION 4:00 P. M. Weather Forecast i m. . a a t-. - H7 rfrf VT .' m its -.. 11 if n i w V3, fr- -TB V f & 4 VOL. XVIII., NO. 6. BRESibi DECIDES Demoralization Shown In Federal Army; Fight Slackens In Capital 's By Assciated Press. Mexico City, Feb 18 Pres ident Madero agreed today in principle to the ap pointment of a president ad in terim. ;- The news of Madero 's deei sion became known in the early forenoon. , At that hour Uic-position of 1 lit government was weaken ing and the federal troops were apparently becoming demoralized. . The announcement that Mndero had agreed to the ap pointment of a provisional president was made on the au thority 'of the Mexican foreign minister, Senor Lascurain. Desultory cannon fire from both the rebel and federal po sitions was still in progress at noon. The belief, however, was gaining ground that a set tlemen of some kind would be rc:u'hed before night. Mexico City, Feb. IS. Firing went (in practically the whole night from both the federal and rebel positions. In the total darkness it was Impossible to ascertain 'Whether any advantage had been sained by either side. At dawn the artillery duel died down gradually and finally ceased at 7:13. No reason for the cessation of hostilities was known. L'i to a quarter past eight the fight ing had not been renewed. The tenth day of the civil war in the capi tal found virtually no change In the positions of the antagonists, but it was understood that the federals had received reinforcements. It was thought that the break in the battle ment merely a change of tactics by the federal commander. It was stated In authoritative quarters that no truce had been arranged. The government troops today ob tained possession of the Young Men's t'hristian Association building, which had been In the hands of the rebels since the second day's fighting. leaders of the' government troops are preparing for aggressive action against the rebel positions. It is said they had Intended to use dyn- mite grenades and mortars throwing dynamite shells. ; This is virtually what wtis announced by President Mndero last night. One rebel battery has been placed In a position west of riizsa street, within a block of the United States embassy, and another four blocks east if the embassy. Up to 8 o'clock, however, these bat teries, as well as the federal cannon had maintained silence and everybody in the. vicinity waited in anxiety for what was to take place. A large number of Mexican federals have, been killed during heavy light. . Ing In the vicinity of the American cnihnsKV. , Many bullets have entered the embassy building, ami but only slight damage has been done. Between and 10 o'clock the rebel artillery came Into action only casu ally. Neither side had yet made any use of mortar fire as had been threatened. ; Heavy Firing Resumed. Silas F. Ollmore, an elder'" Ameri can, who Is the manager ot an Import ant mechanical works here, tv elved three bullets In his rLiit forearm to day as he was unconcernedly walking along Colma street He ran Into the middle of a skirmish between detach ments of rebels and federals. About 10 o'clock the firing became hotter and the big guns of the rebels at the arsenal were brought into play on the national palace, with a tierce fire. The nalace itself was threatened with, an attack by bodies of rebels who had made a sortie. , . n.TTI.KSIIlP CONNKCTICUT STEAMS roil. Ut'ANTAXAMO Now York, Feb. 18. The battleship Connecticut, flagship of the North At lantic squadron, steamed out of the Brooklyn navy yard at daybreak bound for the United States naval nation at Guantanamo, Cuba, where emergency forces, including 2000 ma rines are concentrating, while devel opments In Mtxlco ere being watched. Although tho bit battleship was In Jt . .... ( -,1y'W1 uiy aK-K wnen Qrucn from Washington yesterday for her to a .. y-. lha mro mfl 1 1 proceed o uuBnmiintuu, ...- 11 . .nl.i.ionri aitirt manned "MB KUntril, l UViniuui within II houn and "ho moved out of tYsi noxv jnH mi net null v nt 6;4U o'i'look, the hour net In the onhrsJ A Ihk -a... (ImA Hofnr thil ritV nwiikts Hhto waf'.bUttUv In the NTMADERO TORESIGN barracks, where 300 marines were making ready to entrain for Philadel phia to board the transport for Guan tanamo. All but seventy of the ma rines at the yard were mustered for this service. Regiments Sail Today. Washington, Feb. 18. Further pre parations for co-operation between the army and navy for any exigency in the Mexican situation went forward today with the assembling . of 2000 marines at Newport News and Phila delphia, whence they are to be trans ported to a concentration camp at Guantanamo. It was expected the two regiments would sail today. At Guantanamo they will be seenty hours from Vera Cruz. While a veil of secrecy was thrown about preparations for mobilizing an army expeditionary force from Gal veston, of troops now on the border, the troops as far north as Leaven worth,. Kansas, had been ordered in readiness. The order last night to send two of the army transports at Newport News to Galveston disclosed that the general staff was actually organizing for the possibility of a movement from the latter point. This would leave the first brigade of the first army division, already un der marching orders, without ships, but it is assumed that the war depart ment has arrangements with mer chants lines under a mail subsidiary. Officials were kept in suspense by the continued censorship at Mexico City and official dispatches were brief. Dreadnought Pennsylvania Will Be Largest Warship Yet Laid Down. Iiy Associated Press. Washington, Feb. 18.-s-The New port News Shipbuilding company's bid of $7,250,000 for the construction of the new dreadnought Pennsylvania with Curtiss turbine engines was the lowest of all proposals opened at the navy department today. The Pennsylvania, officially known as No. 38, will not only be the biggest ship In the American navy, but so far as Is known, will exceed In size any warship laid down by a foreign power up to this time. ll.r tnnnnire will be 81.000 al most three times that of the famous old Oregon. This latest addition to the navy will cost, when complete with guns, armor and equipment. 114,173.000. While only 600 feet long, tne Pennsylvania will have a beam of 97 feet, almost as much it is sate to negotiate In the Panama canal locks. Her draft will be 28 feet, 6 Inches, which will leave open to her most oi .1,0 .Trout mercantile Dorts of the world. A battery of 14-inch guns, the most powerful navy weapons ui, ...nni.nntui hv four torpedo tubes and 22 flve-lnch secondary guns will constitute the ship's battery. SUFFRAGETTES PUT WILSON TO ROUTE Governor Takea to Topmost Floor of . . . . ' 1 . 1T..M Trenton htatcnoiwo hp" " for Women" Come. By Assciated Press. Jrenton, N. J.. Feb. 18. President elect Wilson was caught In a Jam of several hundred suflragettes when he arrived at the state house today. The women crowded the corridors of the building and the governor was delay ed several minutes, trying to get through the door. The suffragettes were not aware the president-elect was In the crowd and continued to the assembly chamber to attend a hearing on the suffrage question. The governor stole away to an office nn the top floor of the building and dictated letters. ; LEE'S SON DEAD Eldest Hon of Confederate Coinman-ilcr-ln-Chlef I 'a mhos Away at IlavMMwdrth, '. ' By Associated Press. Tlnwdnlttnrlh V.. KflD. 18. O. W. C. Loe. eldvst son of General Robert K formerly an aide-de-camp on the starf of Jefferson Davis, and presi dent emeritus of Washington and Lee OPENED MIGHTY university, died here today, aged 80. ASHEVILLE, N. C, TUESDAY AFTERNOON, FEBRUARY 18, 1913. CHILD LABOR BILL COIHUNf House Will Take up Matter , for Consideration as Special Business. Special to The Gazette-Hew. " Raleigh, Feb. 18. The child labor bill was today set for consideration Wednesday night as a special order pf business by the house. A Joint reso lution expressing the appreciation of the legislature and peop'le to Dr. Kemp P. Battle for the history of the University of North Carolina being published by him was ratified in the senate. A bill to require the real names of members of partnerships in business to be certified to clerks of the court was passed. Lovlngood in-, troduced a bill to incorporate the Hla- i wassee Valley Railroad company and t Wooley to amend the act as to a state : fish Commission. Hobgood Introduced a bill to establish a statewide primary. The senate by a vote of 35 to 4 killed the house mileage bill providing a two-cent flat passenger rate unless the railroad put on the two-cent fam ily mileage book. The house passed the uniform bill of lading bill. A measure to require the appointment of one graduate of j the institution on the board of direc- i tors of the state school for the, deaf and dumb at Morganton was voted ' down af'er a long discussion. I Raleigh, Feb. 18. The senate com- i mittee on vounties, cities and towns last night voted to report unfavorably i the bill to allow the people of Jack son county to vote on the question of moving the county seat from Webster to Sylva. Five members of the com mittee will sign a minority report and carry the light to the senate floor. The joint subcommittees on judicial districts heard numerous proposals for redisricting the state In accordance with the increase in fhe number of judges, but no action was taken. Practically every section wanted more COUrt". - '' Xcw House Bills. Ruohanan Special road tax in , Mitchell county. I Newell (by request) Protect land i owners of the state against loose 1 stock. Roberts Amend an act relative to .a bond issue by Asueville for floating . indebtedness. New land Relative to game in Hay wood county; create a police court in the town of Clyde, Haywood county. Connor Provide for the election of cotton weighers In the state. Mull Amend the charter of the town of Hildebrand, Burke county; amend public roads laws of Burke county; relative to mining in Silver creek, Burke county. Bollck Protect citizens of Polk county against depredations of worth less dogs; prevent depredations of do mestic fowls in Polk county. Buchanan Incorporate the town of Bakersville, Mitchell county. Williams of Buncombe Increasing the pay of Jurors in Buncombe county. Rector Encourage the early pay ment of taxes. wtJtAt Dills llatlllcd. Bills reported enrolled for ratifica tion and duly signed Included: amend the charter of Watauga Railroad com pany; provide for freight rate p' se- ctttlons through the corporation com mission; regulate pay of Jurors; regu late pay of Jailers; regulate Superior courts for Forsyth county; establish the Ashevllle Police court; Joint reso lution enlarging the powers of the commission to confer with the rail road officials in amicable adjustment of freight rate discriminations; extend the time for organizing the North State Central Railway company; Joint resolution of thanks to Colonel Home for the confederate monument to women. Representative Glbbes Introduced out of order a bill to promote and protect the oyster Industry In North Carolina waters. Public Local 1B1K The public local calendar of bills was taken up ana tne iouowing passed : House bill for road work in Tran sylvania county. Senate bill for an Iron bridge across the Yadkin river. House bill to allow Buncombe coun ty to Issue refunding bonds. Senate bill as to working convicts on the public roads In Madison county. House bill for road, boundary Gra ham county. The house bill for six months school terms In this state was set as a spec ial order for tonight The Kellum bill for state aid to the counties In the construction of roads through state refunding bonds for financing county roads, was set as a special order for Friday morning. Petitions were received by the sen ate from Mecklenburg, Guilford, Bun combe Henderson, Rowan, Jackson counties for increased appropriations to Institute for Feeble Minded; from Madison, Stokes, Henderson, Ran dolph, Rowan for tlx months' school, from Watauga for law regulating tak ing of fur-bearing animals; from For syth for law against dumping saw dust Into streams; from Pender for statewide' stock law; from Mecklen burs; for Increased appropriation to Oxford orphanage! from Henderson and Rowan for compulsory school law. . New lulls Introduced In the Senate. Counrlll Constituting a commission (Continued on page 4) TAFT'S POLICY IS APPROVED Ambassadors from European Powers Give; Unqualified Endorsement of Non intervention Program. COMBATANTS OBSERVE RULES OF WARFARE Largest Powers Are Given Ambassador Wilson in Looking .After For eign Interest. By Associated Press. Washington, Feb. 18. Secretary Knox told President Taft and the cabi net today that notwithstanding all the fierce fighting in the City of Mexico for the last eight day there had been no such Infraction of the rules of civ ilized warfare or of the principles of international law as would warrant anyinterference by the United States. The responsiveness of both Presi dent Madero and General Diaz to the suggestions of Ambassador Wilson in his capacity as dean of the diplomatic corps have been so complete and satis factory as to justify officials in their opinion for the strictly neutral atti tude observed by the United States. It was noted that yesterday the federal batteries that threatened to draw the fire of the rebels upon the legation quarter were promptly removed by Gen. Huerta upon the request of the American ambassador. The largest powers and fnedom of movement have been given to Mr. Wilson in ex tending aid to Americans and other foreigners within the lighting line. European Powers Approve Policy. Apparently the policy adopted by the United States in dealing with the Mexican situation .fts met with the unqualified approvaT ,of the European powers. During the last week Secre tary Knox has talked with Several of the ambassador's. In no insitance has there been a disposition to criticise the administration for not interven ing. It was declared by axlministra- Hon officials today that there was no Inconsistency between entertainment or this purpose of non-intervention and the steady progress ot the move rhents and concentration of ships, soldiers and marines for the last 24 hours, and that these measures are not designs to meet existing conditions In Mexico, but only to guard against the possibility of unexpected and Braver conditions that might place the safety of foreigners in Mej:ico quite beyond the ability of the de facto government of the country to insure. Other Prwautlonary Mottsiires. It Is expected that as a further de velopment In the program of pre paredness, there will be Additional orders issued for the preparation for transportation of at' least two more ravalry realment? now In Texas and several companies of coast artillery Intended to be used as Infantry in the first stages of an expedition and later as garrisons for any fortifications that might have to he occupied. The four battleships of fhe Atlantic fleet under repair in the Atlantic coast navy yards are expected to, follow the Connecticut, which sailed early this morning from New York for Guanta namo. This will give Rar Admiral Badger IS battleships at that point without the four ships he has already sent to the bulf coast of Mexico. When these vessels have taken aboard the 2000 marines starting today from League Island, the commander-in-chief will be in a position to meet any pos sible demand for naval forces, either afloat or ashore at short notice. IS Rutherfordton Gets Postoffice Site and Hendersonville an Additional $20,000. QAZBTTB-NKWa HVRKAV, WYATT BVILDlSa, Washington, Feb. 18. The public building bill passed by , the house late yesterday afternoon carries $65,000 for the Waynesvllle postoffice building and $5000' for a postoffice site at Rutherfordton. The appropriation committee gives Hendersonville $20, 000 for Its building In addition to $14,000 heretofore appropriated. EQUAL SUFFRAGE . WINS IN MISSOURI By Associated Press. Jefferson City, Mo., Feb. 18. The Missouri senate today sent to en giosKmwnt by a vote of it tot 7 the hill giving women the right to vote. The senate defeated a proposed! constltu tinnal - amendment containing a "grandfather clause" and prescribing the payment of a poll tax as a quail licatlon for votings COMMISSIONERS HEEPJITTI Convict Camp Boss Accused of Allowing Watkins Unlaw ful Liberties Will Re tain Job. STEWARD WHO ORDERED WHISKEY ALSO KEPT Woodard Gets off with Warn ing, as Roes His Chief Formal Finding Is Coming. After hearing evidence yesterday in the case in which J. 11. Brittain, in charge of convict camp No. 1, was charged with allowing F. C. Watkins, a prisoner, unwarranted liberties, the county commissioners held a meeting last night and decided to retain Mr. Brittain as head of the camp. A for mal opinion is to be written in the case by the commissioners. From the county attorney it is learned that the commission ;;is told .Mr. Brittain that he had been indiscreet in his treatment of Mr. Watkins, but he would be re tained in the employ of the county. A. L. Woodward, a steward at the camp, who admitted that he had or dered whiskey in the name of Wat kins, was also retained in the employ of the county but was also told that he had been Indiscreet in this matter. The board, according to Mr.- Swain, also told the men that it was not thought that these things had been done with any intention of breaking the rules and regulations respecting the control of prisoners. Much of the evidence in the case in which charges had been preferred against the camp management by E. B. Atkinson was heard yesterday aft ernoon. One of the charges was that Watkins had not been required to do manual labor; and to explain this the i defense introduced 1 D.-.E.. Sevier, who said that Watkins physical con dition was such that he could not do hard physical labor. There were also certificates to this effect from Dr. C. K. Cotton, Dr. A. J. Terrell and Dr. E. 11. Glenn. With reference to Wat kins being allowed to wear civilian clothes, Mr. Watkins said he had worn the trousers of the uniform for a time, but found them uncomfortable; that he was not required to wear them away from the camp. The substance of the findings con cerning the liberties which had been allowed Watkins was that he had been permitted to go to his home four times thre times going in the eve ning and returning next morning, once going on Friday and returning Mon day night. The last time it was shown that Watkins' wife was very ill and he went to see about having her taken to the hospital. Another time he had legal business at Black Mountain. With reference to these charges the defense contended that Watkins was a very "trustworthy trusty." and there was no necesity for strict surveillance; and that after the commissioners had made an order that Watkins was not to be ullowed to leave the camp with out a guard, Captain Brittain had or dered Steward Woodard to go to Black Mountain with him. But It seems Mr. W'oodard did not do this. It could not be learned this morn ing Just what form the opinion of the board will take. PRESIDENT OF FRANCE Great Display of Popular En thusiasm as Fallieres' Suc cessor Takes Office. By Associated Press. Paris, Feb. 18. With simple cere-' monies, Raymond Poincare was . In augurated as president of the French republic today for a term of seven years There was a great display of popular enthusiasm as the now chief executive proceeded to the palace of the Elysee to take office. Premier Brland shortly after 2 o'clock In the afternoon called at the private residence of the president elect. The two then proceeded In an open carriage escorted by a regiment of cuirassiers to the palace. In spite of the bad weather the streets were lined with people. Mining Corporations and Corporation Tax. . . By Associated Press. Washington, Feb. 18. The rjues tlon of whether the corporation tax may be collected from mining cor porations on the proceeds received from the sales of minerals mined was laid before tlic supreme court for solution. The eighth circuit court of appeals, In the suit over the'collec tlon of the tax from Strattons In dependence, limited, a gold mining company In Colorado was uncertain as to the law and certified the case to the supremo court RAILROADS GIVE INW CONSERVATION ST5 1 Federal Tax Plan Stricken from the Connecticut Dam Bill. By Associated Press. Washington, Feb. 18. The propo sal to give the federal government the right to impose a reasonable annual charge upon water powers was de feated in the senate yesterday by a vote of 53 to 29. In the final vote on the issue, as raised in the Connecticut river dam bill, the amendment of Senator Bankhead Was adopted strik ing out of the bill the federal tax plan which had been warmly advocated by the conservation forces of the senate. The Connecticut river bill then was passed by a vote of 74 to 12. Another section of the bill which would have required the government to pay the power company the full cost of repro ducing its power plant, in case it should be refused a-renewal of 'he government, lease also was stiic n from the bill by a vote of 55 to 'ii. Senator Cummins leading the fight against it. in its present form, the dam bill simply permits the Connecticut River company to reconstruct a dam near Windsor locks under the usual terms, in which the government protects Its rights of navigation. As passed it contained an amendment incorporated by Senator Borah making hydro-electric companies common carriers and subject to the interstate commerce laws and an amendment by Senator Jones providing for the cancellation of the government lease' to the power company if it ever became part of any water power combination or monop oly. "I do not blieve such a position is good law or good business or good politics and I venture the prediction that in spite of this apparent rebuff, the day when these? valuablfikater powers will. be 'glveriHway forndTMog is over." ' '; " ' ; This Was the declaration of Secre tary of War Stimson when advised of the action of the senate In striking out of the bill the provision for a fed eral tax which he strongly advocated. The company which is to construct the dam, Secretary Stimson, asserted, was "quite ready to pay the proposed federal tax." WILL TRY TODAY TO OVERRIDE VETO Number of Senators Influenc ed by President's Stand on Dillingham Bill. By Assciated Press. Washington, Feb. 18. Friends of the Burnett-Dillingham "literacy test" Immigration bill claimed to have enough support to repass the measure over President Taft's veto when the senate reconvened today. A vote on the measure at 3 o'clock had been agreed upon. Senators Stone, O'Gor man and others planned to speak, Re-passage over the veto required a two-thirds vote and Senator Lodge and other advocates of the measure were busy during the morning lining up votes In Its support. Personal ar guments by President Taft, It was I said. Influenced a number of Senators who formerly had supported the measure to declare themselves op posed to Its passage. FRIEDMANN SAILS German Scientist It Is Supposed, Will Attempt to Gain Million Dol lar Fee. By Associated Press. Berlin. Feb. 18. Dr. Frederick Frledmann, whose claims to the dis covery of a serum curing tuberculosis have been much discussed, sailed for New York today on the steamship Kronpreizin Cecille. He took with him a quantity of the live germs which he says are efficacious. It Is supposed he Is to attempt the cure of 15 out of 100 cases of tuberculosis, a test for which a New York banker has offered a million-dollar fee, If success Is attained. SENATE Shackleton Is Planning Antacrtic Expedition , ' tjr Associated Press New York, Feb. 18. The deaths which Captain Scott and four of hi men met In the Antarctic will have no effet l on the determination of Sir Ernest Shackleton to go south again. At a luncheon In his honor on the eve of his departure for England, Shackle ton reaffirmed his Intention of leading another expedition, as there was "still PRICE THREE CENTS AGREE TO ARBITRATE ; UKDERERDMAN ACT Declare They Concede Point in Deference to Public Opin ion, but Under "Strong . est Protest." , WARN THE COUNTRY CRISIS IS AT HAND 'Serious Public Danger" in These Recurring Demands, Say Manag'ers-Case with People. By Associated Press. New, York, Feb. 18. The eastern railroads agreed today to arbitrate the demands of the brotherhood of locomotive firemen and enginemen under the Erdman act. This breaks the deadlock. The decision of the roads wasa nnounced shortly before 10 o'clock this morning in an official statement, issued by Elisha Lee, as chairman of the conferences mmittee of man agers. "The managers feel," says lie will not tolerate a strike. Mr. Lee's communication , Is ad dressed to Judge Martin A. Knapp of the United States commerce court, and G. W. Whanger, acting United States commissioner of labor who have been acting as mediators in the dispute. It is as follows. "At the urgent request of you as representatives of the government and under the strongest protest we are able to voice, the managers com- . mittee agrees to arbitrate the fire men's controversy under the Erdman act. The managers also desire to give notice at this time that they shall earnestly request that the hear ings in this arbitration be open to the public. "As the managers have stood out to the limit against arbitration under the Erdman act, and as the govern ment or the public is responsible for whatever the consequences may be, the managers reiterate their prin cipal objections to the Erdman act. These were pointed out by the board of arbitration in the engineers case: " The responsibility which ulti mately would rest upon a third mem ber of an Erdman arbitration board was too great to impose on any one. 1 " 'The operation of the act Is to settle a dispute rather than to ad judicate a controversy. " The arbitrators are three In number. Each side Is represented by one arbitrator. It rests therefore upon the third arbitrator to bring the other two as nearly as possible to gether, and If be cannot do so. He must decide between them. This Is accomplished by splitting differences and' the case may be adjusted with out an Investigation of the' facts In volved and the award may not rest upon a basis of equity. - i- ' 'But the most fundamental de fect of the Erdman act Is that the Interests of the public are not guarded by If The managers feel that the publlo will not tolerate a strike and realis ing their threefold responsibility to the public, their men and their share holders, they only agree to the arbi tration under the Erdman act when it seemed the only way to avert the calamity of a strike. 'The firemen's brotherhood has no responsibility except to Its mem bers. , "The question tlie public should seriously consider Is whether. In com pelling the railroads to arbitrate un der a defective and Inadequate law at d thus securing temporary conven ience and accommodation, they are not Hacrifldtig their permanent wel fare. (." The managers committee wishes to , (Continued on page t.) work to be done" In the Antarctic. "Human lives are nothing," he said, "If by going forth ws ran add one Iota to the sum of human klowledge." He paid a tribute to Captain Bcott and to Commodore Charles Wilkes of the United States navy, whose discovery of the Antarctic continent In 1040 hn been confirmed recently by the Maw son expedition. o 1