1
I:
'IT-
FULL IXrOCULTZD
PRESS EESVICa
BY LEASED 7IS2i '
A A
(iii
nnTii
LAST EDITION
4:00 F. XI. '
Weather Forecast
FAIR.
VOL. XVIII. 70. 68.
ASHEVILLE, N. C, THURSDAY AFTERNOON, MAY 1, 1913.
PRICE THREE CENTS
GOVmNOR IS
NEGRO SLAYER
ELUDES POSSE
WELL
(MM
r i v ii 11 it in
COMING HERE
Expects to Arrive Tonight
To Aid in Reaching Set
tlement of the Strike.
MUCH
DISORDER
T
Demonstration at Company's
Building, with . Windows ;
Smahed Seven Ar-
rests.
City authorities are In a quandary,
Mill manifestly they lire troubled over
lh; Kitiiatlon created by the strike of
the car men of the Ashevillo Power
am? Light company, ami the spirit
of mob violent e in evidence -last
lilglit: and tliey ami at a Jons to know
what is best to do. Mayor Rankin
has telephoned to Governor , Craig
iilvlsin;; him to the trouble last night,
and It Is expected that Governor
t'rais will arrive In the city tonight
in mi. effort to aid in the settlement of
the strike. '
At his office at noon today Mayor
Itaiikin said he had no statement to
make as to his course of aitlon. He
had just received a. letter from the
Aslievllle Power and Light company,
aguln calling iiKn him to furnish
tlii'in protection, saying that the trou
ble occurred because of the fact tliat
a largo crowd of men and boys were
allowed to congregute on the streets.
In n statement for the press General
1 Jl ... viiii L'u illUt If t.llA lllla
iMorhies had been able, to quell the
apparently lawless .spirit at it Incep
tion in the afternoon he Is satisfied
there would have been no trouble,
whatever. Chief Lycrly- and Sheriff
Williams are trying to get more men,
and say they can handle the situation
if they tan get them. Ten cars are
running on regular schedule, and have
not been molested. .. .
Mr. Pliimmcrs Statement.
"At noon we are running ten cars,
and matters seem to be progressing as
satisfactorily hh could be'expected un
der the circumstances. The storm of
last night, while resulting in compara
tively little damage, assumed the mag
nitude that It did owing to the fact
Hint the crowd was allowed to grad
ually increase until it had assumed the
proportion and semblance of a howl
ing mob. If the authorities had been
able to niell the opparently lawless
spirit at its Inception in the arternoon,
we arc satislled there would have been
no trouble whatever. -
"It seem-i that this will be the nat
u nil view, and It unquestionably is the
opinion of the thinking people of the
city, so far as I have been able to de
termine.
"I'otslbly the most deplorable phase
of the situation, aside from the pos
Fiblo loss of human life that would
ii.tiK. from unbridled lawlessness, Is
the imminent and permanent dlsas
trims results that will accrue to Ashe
vllle's business prosperity. Truly it Is
a deplorable situation, possibly more
xi'fnr us than for any other single in
feros! : w are doing what can to
alleviate the situation, but as we have
siiid before. It is Op to the authorities
to prohibit these lawless acts."
Ietter to the Mayor.
General Manager Plummcr sent the
following letter to Mayor Rankin to
day: .
'.lion. J. E. Itankln,
"Mayor of Ashevllle.
"Owing to the fact that on the night
of April 30. 1913, a large crowd of
men and boys were allowed to con
grcaate'nn the streets of the city and
remain In great disorder for several
hours, and further that said parties
engaged In throwing stones, brick
imd other mUMles through the win;
ilows or the office and car barn of this
company, endangering the lives of the
occupants of the building and Injuring
the company's property, we again call
on you to take any and all measures
that may be necessary to safeguard
the lives and persons of the passengers
and employe; of this company and to
prevent further damage to its property
situated In the city of Ashevllle.
"Mort respectfully yours,
"ASIIKVIU.E POWER AND LIGHT
COMPANY, '
"By H. W. FLUMMER.
"Vice Pres. A Gen. Manssrer."
Mvtht Attack on Company's llulliling.
A mob variously estlmsted between
100 and ilOO. mostly boys and young
men, attacked the building of the
Ashevllle Power and Light company
lHst night, throwing bricks and stones
against the sides of the building and
rmashlng several of the windows. Both
plate glans windows on the Patton ave
l:uo side were broken. The police
made seven arrests and about 1 o'clock
the crowd dispersed. The attack whs
made at Intervals, beginning on the
Asheland avenue side, where most of
the windows wero covered with wire
, nutting, which did not always. protect
the gins.' The officers finally drove
the rrowd out of Asheland svenne, end
lliter they began to Ismibsrd the Pat
ton avenue side, where the windows
Were unprotected Th'Ta was great
DURING THE NIGH
noise and Bhoutlng. There were
probably 300 or 400 "people who took
no part in the bombardment. Some
one on the inside shot five times and
the crowd quickly scattered, but a
few minutes later returned to the at
Instructions Not Carried Out.
Notwithstanding the order of the chief
of police to his men yesterday morn
ing that they were not to allow any
crowds to congTegat anywhere In the
dty, the people, most of them harm
less loafers, began . to gather on the
square about noon, and no arrests
were made.- The police stood and
chatted with the members of the
crowd. The only apparent- effort
which was made to keep the people
moving was by the order of Captain
W.- H. Byrd of the sanitary depart
ment, who had a sprinkler driven
through the crowd on the square and
around the cars while they stopped on
the square. -In the afternoon, how
ever, . Alderman Fltzpatrlclc strenuous- J
ly objected to this, on the ground that i
it was "making the people mad" and
that they were not doing any harm,
and It was stopped. There were those
in the crowd who admitted that they
were trying to make up a mob to pull
the strikebreakers from the cars, and
at least one of these was passing the
word that the police would not "do
anything," and that no one would be
harmed If he attacked the ;. strike
breakers. : : . ' . , ::
Begun to Be Boisterous. . '
Hut the people on the square were
entirely quiet until : night, . Shortly
after dark, they began to be boisterous
and later they marched In a body to
the corner of Patton and Asheland
avenes, followed by some of the offi
cers. This crowd had increased sinew
darkness until there were possibly
500., The crowd was led by ubout 150
boys and young men, who took up
their position at the entrance to the
car shod on Asheland avenue. This
street Is not very well lighted and part
of the mob were able to dispose them
selves in the darkness. At first they
confined their activities tot howjsj' and
shouts and to making noise In various
ways.-. Some of them found ii big wa
ter heater and they rolled this up and
down the pavement creating a great
din. Finally a brick was thrown
against the building, afterwhlch there
was a shower f missiles, and several
windows were broken. Stones were
also aimed at t.he; arc light, which,
however, was not hit. The officers
then got busy and made seven ar
rests. ' Shortly before 12 o'clock 'Chief
Lyerly ordered Asheland avenue clear
ed, which was soon done; but the peo
ple stopped on Patton avenue; and a
short time later the missiles were di
rected against this side, and the plate
glass windows were broken. It was
about this time that someone ln?ldc
fired a pistol several times; which had
the effect of scattering the crowd. But
they soon came together again and
remained until after 1 o'clock.
Inside the building were several offi
cers with the strikebreakers; and they
made ready to reslRt attack In case
the, mob should attempt to break Into
the building. .Instructions were given
as to the course of defense in this
event.
Chief Discusses Criticism of tlic Force
Chief Lyerly was told this morning
that there had been criticism that his
men had not obeyed orders In keeping
tne crowd moving and off the streets
yesterday and last night He replied
that the officers had not carried out
his orders as he had meant for them
to; but that the situation Is unprece
dented and ho recognized that the
men were at a loss to know what was
best to do under the circumstances.
With reference to the damage that
was done last night he said that It
was unlooked for, and that most of
the time the crowd was quiet and
good natured, so that his men did not
expect them to begin any disorder.
He said that he disliked the Idea of
having the militia called out. that he
could handle the crowd with the prop
er number of men, If he could get
them. He declared that he was hav
ing troille getting the men he need
ed; that few people wished to serve
as special officers; and that It looked
ed now as If he would have to compel
men to serve whether they desired to
or not. He stated that the company
has so much property to look after
and protect that he did not know last
night where it would be best to con
centrate his forces; and that he was
not expecting any trouble at the car
sheds. '
Attempt to Plunge City In Darkness.
An attempt was made by some per
son or persons last night about
o'clock to plunge the city In darkness.
One' of the transmission wires of th
North Carolina Electrical company,
which furnishes light to the city was
onrtlv milled down. A rope was
thrown over the wire, and ' It wa
lerked from the hole. But the at-
tempt to break it was not successful
Resolution That W III Ho oirerra
Following Is the text of resolution
that will be offered at the mass meet
Ing tonight for adoption:
We the Citizens of the City of Ashe
vllle snd County , of Buncombe In
Mass-Meeting .Assembled, and Re
cognizing that,
Whereas. Orave disturbances an
differences have taken place and ar
now Mxlutlnff between the A1 vlll
Stret Hallway company, and r f
mcr employes, motormen anil con
doctors, to the rtlent that slrlk
now cxImIs. ii fid btisln.-i l iiIiimimI par
(('oiiiliHHMl o.i I'ji y a )
HERE I AM
E
nuIIC0
Widespread Disorder, Increas
ed. Tax Levies and Worth-
less Currency Issues
Reported. ,
(By Associated Press r
Washington, May 1. Foreign mer
chants Jn Cludad Porfirio Diaa,' Sabl-
nas, Allcnde, Muzqul and other towns
In Coahuila, will close their shops be
cause of General Carranza's decree
forcing his paper money Into circula
tion. Taxes have been raised 20 per
cent to finance the Carranxa cam
paign. '
The situation in Acapulco is repre
sented as grave. . There Is widespread
disorder throughout the state of Mich-
ioacan. ,
Reports in ' Porfirio THm indicate
that the administration forces under
Generals Lopez and Cheche Campos
are slowly marching north on Mon-
colva. General Trucy Aubert Is said
to b at Lampasos. No opposition
worthy of mention is reported to have
been made by the Carranzalstas.
JII1T HH in OBI
Powers Are Considering a Fur
ther Demonstration Against
King Nicholas.
' By Associated Press;
London, May 1. A proposal that
the Montenegrin seaports of Antlvarl
and Dulclgno shall be occupied by a
joint International force of Austrian,
Italian and British troops us a fur
ther demonstration to King Nicholas
that the powers are resolved to carry
out their decision In regard to Scutari
was made at today's meeting of the
ambassadors In London.
Should Austria-Hungary accept this
middle eourse, Its adoption would al
low time K4r, further pressure on
Montenegro and for an arrangement
to provide heT with compensation of
some kind.
The reply of Montenegro to the de
mand of European evacuation of
Scutari was Tecelvel today by the
powers.
It Is non-commltal In character and
keeps the door open for further nego
tiations. "
The little kingdom tells Its big
neighbors that' It hat the greatest
deference for them and declares the
cautpre of Scutari to be In no way a
defiance of their announced decision
to give the former Turkish fortress to
Albania. At the same time Montene
irio suggests that thrr Is room for
iiMciisvlon and reservlm the rlnht of
I riKlng up the question of Scutari
i the courss of the peace , negotiations.
SITUATION CI
AT LAST
EXTRA SESSION
Governor's Words at Close of
Railroad Conference Tak
en to Indicate This
Possibility.
APPEAL TO PEOPLE
ON ISSUES INVOLVED
Intense ' Feeling Evidenced of
the Shippers Members of
' Commission Deeply .
Disappointed,
Special to The Gaette-News.
Raleigh, May 1. Governor Craig, in
adjourning the freight rate conference
yesterday afternoon, told the railroad
representatives that V the people, of
North Carolina would get Justice by
lawful manner and pledged himself to
appeal to the people on the Issues in
volved.
! This ; declaration followed several
hours of fruitless consideration of
mere objections offered by the carriers
to the state's proposition for a settle
ment, the railroads not offering any
thing In return. The intense feeling
on the part of the hundred shippers
here Tuesday and yesterday was more
In evidence at the close of the confer
ence than at any .time previous, the
fact that their trouble and that of the
special commission had been wasted.
that the railroads had violated the let
ter and spirit of their representations
February 26 and that all that the car
riers had offered were fallacious ob
jections to honest efforts to correct al
leged great Injustices had been treated
as coldly as If the state was asking
for a favor rather than for Justice.
Chairman E. L. Travis of the cor
poration commission, E. K. Preston of
Charlotte, Norman Johnson .of Lymjh
burg. Representative E. J. Justice and
Judge W. B. Council all made short
addresws deploring the fact that the
carriers had not decided to treat the
state fairly.
Mr. Justice disclaimed displaying
any Bplrit of vlndlctlvenessi' He
thought J. Norment Powell, general
counsel of the Cllnchfleld, had tried to
do something and he wished that Mr,
Powell had plenary power to treat,
but Mr. Justice realized that Mr. Pow-
, ell wan up agfelnst a stiff proposition
In hu associates. The member of tne
commission reviewed the whole mat
ter and declared that If he had con
strued the suggestions of General
Counsel Thorn of the Southern like
the railroad men hero today construe
It, thai he would not be here unless
.fori the purpose of giving the people
jan object lesson as to the manner In
which the railroads treat the public
(und state,
Editor Johnson thought the fallurrl
I of the roilrmid4 Was nothing short of
(''cillllnuerl (.11 pnso i)
RAILROADS SEEK
H BATEMT1CREASE
Lines , in Eastern' , Territory
Want Five' Percent ,
. Raise in Tolls; t
By Associated Press.
New York, . May 1. Railroads of
the eastern terrltqry having discussed
the freight rate problem, have decided
to aslf the interstate, commerce com
mission to allow a five per cent In
crease on' freight of all character.
This was made known today In a
statement Issued by President Wlllard
of the Baltimore & Ohio railroad.
"When the matter of an Increase
in rates of freight was considered
three years ago," says Mr. Wlllard's
statement, "It was proposed by the
railroada to Increase generally the so
called class rates and some of the
commodity rates.. It was urged by
those opposed to the suggested ad
vances that a fairer and better-way to
obtain an Increase, If necessary, would
be by a small advance on all rates In
states In which advances are proposed,
and It has been very clearly brought
out that the relation of rates between
localities Is of much greater Import
ance to- the : shipping public than the
actual rate per se.
"With this In mind, the carriers now
hooe to obtain the consent of the
commission for an advance of 'five per
cent on freight of all character and It
la believed that such an advance. It
granted, will create little If any dis
turbance In commercial conditions.
"Unless the carriers are enabled to
increase their revenue In some man
ner, and the plan above proposed
seems likely to meet with less opposi
tion thnn any other, their ability al
ready limited to provide such addi
tional equipment and facilities as will
be necessary to take care of the grow
Ing demands of the country will be
very seriously Impaired.
Killed In Duel.
(By. Associated Press)
Oklahoma City, May 1. As an out
growth of the Jay county seat con
troversy. Harvey Johnson and Colum
bus Moore, farmers ' living near
Grove, fought a duel last night in
which Moore was shot through the
heart and Instantly killed. He was on
Johnson's, farm at the time.
Two Burned In House,
By Associated Press. .
Oswego, N. Y., May 1. Two men
were burned to death and three fat
ally Injured in a Are which partly
dostroyed the Healy house, a three
story structure, here today. The vie
tlms were trapped In their rooms on
the top floor. -
Buffalo Store Employes Strike.
ny Associated Press.
Buffalo, N. Y., May 1. Over 2500
department store employes. Involving
very store of the kind In Buffalo,
went on strike this morning for In
creawd wsges and shorter hours. Em
ployes of hardware and Ave and ten
ci nt stores jiartlclpnted In tho strike,.
TO PUT FRANK
01 THE STAND
Suspected Atlanta Man Grilled
as to His Knowledge of
Girl's Death.
. By Associated Press.'
Atlanta, Ga., May 1. Important de
velopments are looked for by Coroner
Donehoo and Chief of Detectives Lan
ford when investigation of the death
of 14 years old Mary Phagan Is re
sumed at the inquest this afternoon.
Leo M. Frank, superintendent of the
National Pencil company, where the
body of the murdered girl was found,
Sunday morning, is expected to be
called to the stand and his examina
tion will probably occupy most of the
Jury's time. :
Frank ia under arrest in connection
with the case and has been repeatedly
examined by detectives. A new turn
was given the case at the hearing yes
terday, when George Epps, 16 years
old, a friend of the Phagan girl, told
the Jury that Mary had said she was
getting afraid of Frank because of his
attentions.
Eight or more witnesses probably
will be called by the coroner and more
light Is expected on the movements of
the dead girl Saturday afternoon.
Without reaching a verdict as to the
mysterious death of ' Mary Phagan,
whose mutilated body was found Sun
day morning in the. National Pencil
company's plant, the coroner's inquest
was adjourned early last, night until
this afternoon. The inquest was begun
Monday, but witnesses were heard for
the first time at sessions this morning
and evening. .
At the afternoon session of the in
quest interest centered chiefly in the
testimony of G. W. Epps, a 15 years
old newsboy. Epps testified that Mary
Phagan had requested him to call by
the pencil factory on several occasions
because, she told htm, Mr. Frank had
sometimes rushed out of the factory
ahead of her and. winked at her as she
went past. ... Lee M. Frank, supertn
tendent of the factory. Is under arrest
in connection with the case, , but did
not testify yesterday before the In
quest.. . . ,
Young Epps, who lives near the
home' of Mary Phagan, testified that
ho came to the city with the girl Sat
urday morning. According to hiia tes
timony they parted on Forsyth street.
only a short distance from the pencil
factory, with the understanding that
she was to go there, secure wages
amounting to $1.60 due her, and meet
Epps at.Peachtree street and Five
Points, where they planned to witness
the memorial day parade.
The witness tcstilied that he waited
at the rendesvoua for more than two
hours, but that he never saw the girl
alive again. - At 7 o'clock Saturday
evening he went to the girl's home to
ascertain why she had failed to meet
him and found . J. W. Coleman, the
girl's stepfather, Just leaving, the
house to look for the girl.
Young Epps described the clothes
worn by the girl Saturday and later
Identified the blood-stained garments
found on the body of the girl as the
same she wore Saturday morning.
Only one witness introduced who
knew the Phagan girl testified that he
saw her after the hour she reached
the pencil factory last Saturday. Ed
gar L Sentell, a grocery wagon driver.
testified that he saw the girl on For
syth street about midnight In company
with a young man he believed to be
Arthur Mullinax. Mulllnax is under
arrest Miss Pearl Robinson testified
that she went to a theater with Mul
llnax Saturday night.
R. P. Barrett, an employe at the
pencil factory, told of finding blood
stains on a lathe In tne pencil fac
tory-. He also testified that he found
blood spots on the floor of the machine
room In the factory and that an at
tempt apparently had been made to
obliterate the stains with white wash.
Newt Lee, negro night watchman at
the National Pencil factory, was the
principal witness of .the morning. Lee
said Frank's actions on Saturday were
unusual, For instance, he Imd told
him to come to work at 4 o'clock and
when he had arrived he told him to go
away and come back at 6 o'clock.
That night he said Frank had called
him up on the telephone and asked
him If everything was all right. He
said that" the . superintendent had
never called htm u'p at night before.
RODNEY'S MISTAKE
A 12-Year-Old Connects High Ball
with Golf Ball Stomach Pump
Raves Hlin. .
By Associated Press.
Wilmington, Del, May 1. Rodney
Warren a 12 years old caddie who
heard players at the Wilmington Coun
try club discussing "high balls" yes
terday, gathered the Idea, that the
drink was In some way connected with
the golf ball, He cut open one of the
balls and found It filled with a liquid
which he drank. A stomach pump
saved his life. The doctor found the
liquid in the ball Was highly Impreg
nated with arsenic.
Four Sailors Drowned.
By Associated Press.
Cuxhaven, Oprmany, Msy I. Four
of the crew of the Swedish steamer
Mora were drowned when that vensol
sank today aTter a collision here with
the PrltlHli stcjurier Motf.'
Black Run Amuck Makes Way
Through Cordon and Then .
Plunges into Savan
nah Swamps.
TWO DEAD, ANOTHER
DYING FROM WOUNDS
Still Others Wounded in Des
: perate Encounter With
Assailant of South
.,. -. ....
Carolina Woman.
(By Associated Press)
Columbia, S. C, May 1. Advices re
ceived here shortly after noon from
Etlll say that Kb bard II. Austin, the
negro murderer, escaped from a pond
surrounded by 400 men and Is making-
for the Savannah riven and the
GeorgQa line, hotly pursued - ,
Augusta, Ga May 1. According to
a. telephone message from B. J.
Hlers of Allendale, S. C, Richard
Henry Austin, murderer of two and
would-be slayer of four other white
men, evaded the posses that surround
ed the little swamp in which he took
refuge Wednesday night, and the ne
gro Is now supposed to be in the
dense Savannah river swamps, which
are only three or four miles from
the place where Austin made his
first stand and where Frank Bowers
and B. H. Edenfleld were killed and
a quartet of others wounded. Mr.
Hiers says that big fires , had been
built on the outer edge of the 2-acre
swamp in which Austin was hiding
and that, negroes In the vicinity
helped keep the tires going by cutting
wood, and piling it on the fires. Aus
tin walked out of the swamp unob
served and mingled with the other ne
groes about , 4 o'clock this morning.
His gun, he hid under his coat so
that only a small portion of It was
visible and In the light, of the fire it
passed for an axe handle.,' Sudden-'
ly someone recognized Austin's voice,
but before he could be seized or shot
he made a break for another
swamp! A fusillade' of shots wei73 fir
ed at him', but evidently noft'e took ef
fect and he made i good his escape,
temporarily at least. V Bloodhounds
from the South Carolina penitentiary
were put on the : trail at daybreak
but the negro had not been captured
up until 9:30 Thursday morning.
The bodies of Mr. Bowers and Mag-.
lstrate Edenfleld were taken from the
swamp late Wednesday night.
A long distance telephone message
from Hampton, S. C to the Augusta
Herald at 9 o'clock was to the effpc;.
that the negro had not been captur
ed, according to the best Information
available at that time. A posse Is
scouring the swamps for the negro
and he Is said to be in hiding In the
dense Savannah river swamps 20
miles from Hampton. The little
town is In great excitement over the
killing of Frank Bowers and Magis:
trate F. H. Edenfleld and the shoot
ing of Dr. E. C. .Moore, McTecr
Bowers, George Hanna and another
white man The Injured, with the ex
ception of Dr. Moore, who was rush
to Columbia, will . recover it Is
thought .Deputy Sheriff J. P. Bow
ers of Hampton county and Sheriff J.
B. Morris of Barnwell county, are
leading posses In the search. Blood
hounds are assisting the searchers for
the negro. The distance from Hamp-
ton to the swamp where the negro
was In hiding is oft such length that
it was possible, according to the Her
ald's Informant, for the negro to
have -been captured during the early
morning hours and the news not
reached Hampton by A. M. It was
not believed that the negro had
much more ammunition and that It
would be a question of Just a short
time before he would be captured.
After midnight It was thought un
likely that he would be captured be
fore daybreak. '
Two Hampton- county white men
were killed and several wounded In a
pitched battle yesterday afternoon and
last night with Richard Henry Austin,
a negro, accused of attempting to ,
criminally assault a white woman at
Luray, 8. C. The dead are J. STank
Bowers, a Hampton county planter.
Magistrate F. H. Edenfleld of Allen
dale. 8. C. The wounded lncludo
George Hanna, McTeer Bowers, an
unidentified white men and Dr. S. C.
Moore. Dr. Moore and an unknown
men are probably fatally Injured.
Austin Is alleged to have gone to'
the home of a well known cltisen of
Luray and attempted an assault upon
a young woman, about 4 o'clock In the
afternon. Cries of his Intended victim
are said to have attracted passersby.
The negro escaped and sought refuge
In a thick woods. He was armed
with a shot gun, a bag tilled with
shells, a large revolver and a belt
filled with cartridges.
When the pursuers approached the
negro In the woods he penetrated fur.
ther to a little bay nearly entirely
surrounded by heavy undergrowth. An
attempt was made to follow by the
white men and the negro opened fire.
In the first exchange of shots J. Frank
Bowers was killed. Dr. Moore fatally
wounded and Georgs Hanna was shot
In the bark.
About t o'clock last night Magis
trate F. H. Edenfleld, of Allendale,
who had Joined the posse, attempted
to lead a dash Into the swamp. He
was shot and Instantly killed and an
unidentified man with him was prob
ably fatally wounded. Cordon was
drawn around the section of the
swamp where the negro was at bay
and reinforcements sent for.
V
i
V