TVLL ASSOCIATED rMBBB. LBABBO WIRE. MAINTAINS HBWB BVBMAVZ DT WASHINGTON, BALBIOB AND OBBBSB- BOBO. BPXCIAL CORBBSPONDBNTS TBBOVOBOUT THE STATE. LAST EDITION Weather Forecast LOCAL SHOWERS. VOL. XVIII, NO. 139. ASHEVILLE, N. 0, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, JULY 23, 1913. PRICE THREE CENTS f KT Y OR MORE jtTED IN BLAZE Bodies of 16 Girls Removed from- Still Smouldering , Ruins of Clothing; Com ! pany Plant. EMPLOYES FAILED TO HEED ALARM OF FIRE Thought Call Was for Drill, and the Fast-Spreading Flames Trapped Them Loss $200,000. i ' By Associated Press. ' Bingliamton. N. V.. July 23. The exact numlier of ihthoiis who per ished in the lire at the factory of the Blnghamton Clothing company yes terday may never bo known. The list of employes ia in the ruins. Only half a dozen of the bodies recovered liave been identified. A careful etrtimate toduy places the number of those in the building at the time the lire started at lit. Of these only 53 are known to have been saved. Six dead have been Identified; 15 bodies charred beyond rwognliton are at the morgue, seven Injured arc In the hospitals; 46, several slightly In jured, are safe at their homes. Eleven have been reported by relatives as missing and 20 others are. unaccount ed for. .One of the women who suf fered terrible burns about the head died today and another of the In jured women is not expected to re cover. ' . City officials estimate the death toll at 50, but admit It may reach 60. Physicians expressed the belief that the bodies of several of those lost In the. center of the building would never be found. Crowds gathered about the scene of the disaster today and silently watch ed the men at work In the debris un der the direction of Mayor Irving. Charred bits of human flesh were nicked nn hArA unit there and shortly feature 4ioon ,,,udy. was recovered, bruned'almosf beyond recognition."' 7 Mayor Irving will Issue a proclama tion calling upon the citizens of Blng hamton tor a general observance of a day to be let apart for the funeral of the victims. ' As many of the bodies are unrecog nizable, a public funeral will be con ducted by the city and the unknown dead will be burled in a plot upon which a shaft will be erected. Frank S. Ashby of Binghamton, an Inspector for the state labor depart ment, said today that the Are escapes on the building were of a type ap proved by the state regulations. Blnghamton, N. Y., July 23 Search for the dead entombed beneath the smouldering ruins of the overall fac tory of the Blnghamton Clothing com pany began at daybreak today. Not until the tangled mass of brick and steel has been removed will the full extent of yesterday's tragedy lie known. i Conservative estimates place the number of dead at more than 0. About 125 employes, mostly women and girls, were trapped in the burn ing walls. Of these only 41 are known to have escaped. Sixteen charred bodies, as yet uni dentified, were recovered late last night. The Identified dead are: NELLIE CONNER. SLDNEY DIM MICK. MARY ORF.GAN. MISH FILMF.R. LOUISE HARTWELL. MRS. AIA'IN WHITE. MARY PRIOR. Tlio Injured Include: Esther Itaskln, Mrs. May Le'ghton, Ruth Crotty, Edna Crotty. Mrs. Mary Wennett, Charles Contea, Mrs. Ida Iloughtallng, Jared Orr. Mrs. Ida Prentice, Mrs. Margaret Quick. The list of the 114 employes of the company who were on the payroll Saturday, some of whom were on va cation, Is In the safe under the ruins, making the task of compiling the list of dead a difficult one. Lona of $200,004). The loss by fire and water to the buildings and stock of five concerns Is estimated at more than f 200,000, largely covered by Insurance. The postoffice, built about 20 years ago, was badly damaged but the malls were saved. A temunrarv office has been established In a nenrhy garage. The Ins of the Rlnghamton Cloth ing company, of which Reed B. Free man Is president. Is estimated at about 140,000, all covered by Insurance. This does not Include the building, which was rented. Believed It lire Drill. The heavy loss of life la believed to have been largely due to the fact that the employes, believing that one of the frequent fir drills waa being held, were1 slow In leaving the build ing. Even when It became known that the building was on fire many returned to Ih dressing rooms on the upper floor for clothing and vat an M.s. The flumes snresd with llrhtnlnc like rnpldlty ami the Intensity of the best prevented the firemen from get ling w II hlii fighting rang of the build ing until rescue waa Impossible. Wom en and girls, too weak to go further, nrnfipen r hauled on th single Are erpe n ih rMtr of the building and mrrslly roasted to deslh, .portion of Hie tnuiira dropping Into the atreaL ihi r jiinux.n and were killed. ' mir a onsen of the psntc-mlcken r 'Us r"l,., into th elevator which - m i. itti m UrVfiour floor. A t ' lnX-n pKO 2) OF GAREEROF GRIME Chicago Youth Who Shot Po liceman Says He's Com . mitted 500 Robberies. By Associated Press , Chicago, July 23. In a statement made by Walter Novak, 20 years old, arrested with four-companions today, after they had fatally wounded Patrol man Samuel W. Bowers and beaten Patrolman Frank Walpole, he admitted having participated in more than 40 robberies in two months and boasted of his career of crime. "I was born a thief and have been a thief ever since," said Novak. "I don't care whether I go to the gallows or not ''l started when I was nine years old stealing pennies from kids. I have been put in all kinds of insti tutions to reform me but ttfey only made me worse. -'; "There is only one good thing I can say for myself and thut is I never rob bed a man dressed like a worklngman. I suppose I have committed more than 500 robberies since 1 started out in this business. "I was a 'pal' of Franch Somerling, Frank and lOwakl Shlblawskl anil Thomas Schultze who were . hanged laRt February for tho murder of Fred W. Ottlzow, a truck gardener. I did several Jobs with, those boys before they were caught." LAND ENTRY SUITS ARE Though Governemnt May Through Government May Lose Some. By Associated Press. Washington, July. 23. Secretary Lane of the Interior department to day announced there would be nc compromise of suit brought by the government against private concerns for the fraudulent entry and taking of government lands. The suits will he fought out on their merits as a matter of principle. The secretary announced the policy in a letter to Clay Tallman, commissioner of the general land office. The head of the interior department said that under the proposed policy "the government doubtless will lose many suits which otherwise could be compromised." He Insisted, however, that It would develop respect for the law among the people at large and among those whose duty It Is to see that the law Is obeyed. AFTER 110-FOOT TALL HE WALKED TO HIS HOME Steeplejack Waved Aside Hos pital Attendants Who Came for Remains. ' By Associated Press. St. Louis, July 13. After fulling 110 feet from the top of a smoke stark to a steel roof and after stopping with his head In a bucket of tar which had followed him In the plunge, Edward Horner, a steeplejack at tho Granite City, Ilia, steel works today waved aside his hospital attendants who had come to remove his remains, and then walked a half mile to his home. There a physician said although Horner's head and shoulders were badly bruised and that ha probably was Internally Injured, ha might re cover. Horner had been hjlsied to the top of the stack prepaiitory to painting It when the rope broke. CIGARETTE PAPERS OF BIBLE LEAVES American Refuge from Mexico lias Militated Copy He Carried Proof of Avuaatlon. By Associated Press riHllns, Tex,, July (3. How some of his Mexican raptors used leaves In his Hlhle for cigarette papers was told by U U, Davis of Dallas, who reache home klV after being a prlaonnr rnnatltutlnnallKta In Mexico from Ms It until July r. I vis said there were only a few chapters left in Ih book When he Waa released. He aald his raptors at Mtnri hi.l llitle to est 'rm:via but r ahnreil eniislly wllh him. He b been held for ransom but - r If unci! on demands by American con BOASTS LURID siikr authorities. EDiTDRS IN II II Opening Session of the North Carolina Press Associa tion Held This Morn ing at Langren. UTERES TING PAPERS, GOOD ATTENDANCE rolley Ride and Ball Games Furnish Afternoon En tertainment Poster of the Delegates. The forty-first annual convention of the North Carolina Preus association convened here this morning at 9:30 o'clock With about 125 delegates and their ladles In attendance. The first session was presided over by President H. Calne of the Ashevllle Citizen, and J. B. Sherrill of the Concord Tribune, daily, and the Concord Times, semi-weekly, who haa been secretary since 1 888 and has missed only one convention and that on account oi sickness, is reporting tho meetings. After being called to order by Pres ident Calnc, the convention was open ed this morning with prayer by Rev. W. A. Newell, president of Weavervllle college. The visitors were welcomed to the city by Judge Thomas A. Jones, on behalf of Mayor J. E. Rankin and the citizens of tho city, tho response to this address of welcome being made by James H. Cowan of the Wilmington Dispatch. The flrpf session waa most Interest ing, being featured by the annual ad dress of tho president, Mr. Calne, and papers by A. K. Gonzales of the Co lumbia State, H. C. Martin of the La noir News, and R. R. Clark of the StatesvMe Landmark. There will be no business session oi the convention this afternoon, a trol ley ride having been arranged for the visitors early In the afternoon, after which they will witness the second ame of the double header between the Ashevllle and Winston-Salem teams Tonight there will be a Dutch nipper and concert on the roof gar den of the Langren hotel, where the convention has its headquarters, and the historian, B. H. Priest of the Shel by Highlander, will present a paper. J. J. Farrls of the High Point Enter prise was scheduled for an oration to night but business called him to New Vork and he will not be present. I President Caine's Address. In his annual address President Caine expressed his gratification for he co-operation that has been extend. ed to him during the past year by the members of the association, and said that although the year has shown nc marvelous progress it has nevertheless shown advancement In membership and progressive policies for the news papers of the state. He spoke enthu siastically of the abolition among the papers of the state of the "subser vient spirit which bends the knee to the political boss and ward heeler." With the end of bitter political par- lanshlp, he said, has ended newspaper wars.. In the course of his address he re ferred to a number of laws that have been passed by the general assembly, with special reference to the compul sory education low. He declared that the most momentous problem before the people of the state today Is the education of the human mind, and he asked tho newspaper men to exert their efforta for better educational facilities. Ad 1 1 row of Mr. Martin. , What was considered one of thP most Interesting papers ever presented before the association was that by H. C. Murtin of tho Lenoir Nbws or "Cash In Adance Subscriptions." H-t leclared among other things that the securing of pay for a newspaper U not end of the unimportant essentials in Journalism. He said that "It Is simply criminal for a man to use up his 'gray mutter trying to make a readable newspaper and after he har done so give It away to 'dead beats' ". He declared that a number of the pa pers of the stale use very slipshod methods regurdlng collections of sub scriptions, and that If all departments were so conducted mat tne papers could not succeed. TKllir.ni In Newapcr Making." Mr. Gonzales of the Columbia State spoke on "Ethics in Newspaper Mak ing." He expressed his appreciation at being Invited to speak before the association, and said that ho had come because the Invitation waa extended to the editor of The Statu. . "I hav Just one thought to bring to you," h said, "and It la that a high standard of the morals of Journalism cannot b maintained without Jealous regard ol members of the profession for thi dignity and honor of journalism.' H declared that with the exception of a mere handful of personal organs and mouthpieces for Industries seeking II legitimate favors the press of today Is wonderfully free from baneful con trol, and Is patriotic In Ha purposes He said the press Is for the uplift of humanity and expressed the hope thai every North Carolina newspaper will continue In Its pulley of looking pri marily to the advancement of the gen eral Interest of the state. Mr. Clark tieaks. "The Newspaper and tha Public' was the subject of the address by R. It. Clark of the Htateavlll Le4 mark. He lava as the slogan for the foiindiillon of all success fur any news. iianer In deallna wllh the puhllc. I (Continued on pafa 1 BILL Tl In First Conflicts on Senate; Floor over Rates, Finance Committee Wins Easily. NO ATTEMPT MADE TO DELAY CONSIDERATION Republicans and Progressives Not United "in Opposition in Test Ballots No Talks Ready. By Associated Press Washington, Jijly 23.-Wlth no sen ator, democrat or) republican, ready to speak on the genpral scope of the Underwood-Simmons tariff bill, the sen ate today took up the bill section by section for the purpose of considering amendments. The reading of the measure began soon after the senate convened, under (in agreement to pass upon the senatefcommlttee's amend ments as fast as (hey vver reached. The sudden halt to the genral de bate came when Senator Oalllnger, re publican leader, found that none of his party associates were ready with speeches. Nta1 .democratic speeches hae been made since the debate opened last Frlduy . except Senator Simmons' formal statement In behalf of Ihe democrats! of the senate finance committee. Many short democratic speeches are expected during the con sideration' of the bill under the formal rending for amendment The republicans offered no opposi tion today to the consideration of the bill section by section. The reading clerk had not read four lines of the bill before the first con. diet between democrats and republl cans arose over rates. The committee amendment reduc (ng the house rate on exalic acid was adopted by 50 l '6 on the first roll call of the senate fight. Senators Bo rah, Eristow, .Crawford, Cummins, Ooff. Jones, ""'KeAyon, 'kelson, Norrls, Perkins, Poindexter. Sherman, Warren and Works voting against it. PEACE NEGOTIATIONS TO BE HELD IT T Greece and Servia So Agree- Rumania Objects to Turk isk Participation. By Associated Press Sofia, July 23. Servia and Greece today agreed that peace negotiations with Bulgaria should take place In Bucharest. An armistice Is being ar ranged In Nish and will probably be concluded within a couple of days. Greece Insists that the armistice and the agreement for peace negotiation he signed simultaneously. Rumania has refused Turkey's request to par tlclpata In the peace conference. The powers have consented to these ar rangements. Lieutenant Oeneral Nelson A. Miles. 17. S. A., (retired has made an ap peal to the American Red Cross for funds for Macedonian refugees. GERMAN ATTITUDE AS TD U.S.-BAGUA TREATY Papers Make Sarcastic Com ments'but Government Is Satisfied. r By Associated Press. Berlin, July U. The proposed treaty between the United States and Nicaragua eovkei a few sarcastic com menta In the Uerman press on Presl dent Wilson's return to the system of "dollar diplomacy." Uovrrnment circles, however, ex press themselves aa perfectly mils. fled that tha proposed protect oral over Nicaragua will diminish tbe chancea of Internal disturbances and Improve the business conditions and the financial stability of the country, PROGRESSIVES TO PUT OUT JERSEY TICKE ItiHMovelt anil tilffonl Plmhnt Mump the Ktale for Third Party Men. to By Associated Tresa. Jersey City, N. J July t. The progreealvna of New Jersey will put complete ticket In the field at th coming state election. Theodore Koos velt and Clifford I'lnchot, It waa .aid today, will be anumg th campaign upeakers. The organization In Hudno county lant night endorsed Edniun 11, tHlioroc for governor. I INQUIRY IS Senators on Committee -Hope to Get Through the Mul hall Correspondence by Tomorrow. FAILED TO OBTAIN BOARD APPOINTMENT Efforts to Get Schwedtman Named by Taft to the Tar iff Commission Fruit ... less, v By Associated Press. Washington, July 23. -Martin M. Mulhall told the senate lobby com mittee today that in November, 1909, he tried to meet Charles F. Murphy, leader of Tammany Hall,' In behalf of the candidacy of George Gordon Battle for governor of New York. Mulhall wrote Battle that there were 72 organizations of manufacturers In New York state, "a controlling influ ence in the great fight for governor." I am anxious to meet Mr. Murphy and other leaders of your par.ty to demonstrate to them that the business men of New York would have given you better support in the last fight if they had had more time to know you better and that there are hundreds of manufacturers throughout the state of New York who believe that J'ou would make a splendid candidate for gov ernor, he wrote. ;Vlth your permission I shall open up correspondence with a great num ber of the secretaries of those organl zatlons this winter and would be greatly pleased if I could keep in touch with you by letter or otherwise. I would feel myself honored If 1 was counted among your hustling political friends." Chairman Overman and Senators Reed and Walsh gave Mulhall an un usually close examination upon the Battle letter. "You wanted to get Murphy to sup port him?" he was asked. "Yes, sir. "Did you see Murphy?" "No, sir." Mulhall swore that the association thought Battle a "clean,' open and above board politician. He was a law partner of Senator O'Gorman's and was "honest and clean In every re spect." The committe did not devel op whether Mulhall made the cam paign. Neither Senators Cummins nor Nel son, the republican members, attended the hearing. Each declined to dis cuss his absence. Both have objected to what they termed a partisan flavor In the hearing at times. Washington, July 23. With three- nfthB of the Mulhall letters In th records, the senate lobby committee today hurried along In an effort to tlnish the reading by tomorrow. The committee decMed to expedite matters as much as possible by put ting scores of letters In the record without specific Identification. In an swer to a blanket question by Senator Reed. Mulhall swore to the authentic ity of the whole correspondence turn ed over to the committee. Former Secretary Macveagh was called a mugwump in a letter from former Representative Watson to Mul hall on September 18, 1900. Watson. who evidently was trying to land Sec retary Schwedtman of the manufac turers on the tariff board, wrote that President Taft was appointing only men recommended by MacVeagh. "If he were a republican we might reach him." wrote Watson of Mac VeHgh, "hut he Is a mugwump and I am not hopeful of final success, for I will swear I never on earth knew what to do with a mugwump Inas much as I have no right to kill him." Mulhall, writing to General Mana ger Bird of the manufacturers', ad vised him to "be In good fighting shape on September 12 to visit the White House at Beverly with me." SEC. DANIELS ABSOLVED OF RIOT In Telegram from , Three Or ganizations in Seattle to President Wilson. By Associated Pre. Seattle. Wash., July 23. A Joint telegram absolving Secretary of th Navy Josephua Daniels from any re sponslblllty for the street riots here Friday night when a mob of civilians led by sailors from tha Pacific, reserve fleet sacked the headquarters of the ksoclallsta and Industrial Workers of tha World waa arnt to President Wit son last night by tha presidents of the Seattle chamber of commerce, the Arctic club and the Ranler club. ine teiegrum la in the form of a resolution adopted by the three clubs and refers to tha allegation mads In the socillst. memorial that Secretary Daniels' Itanler Club siK-cch Thurlny nlKht was responsible for the riots. EXPEDITED MAY LET ENTER GOV. CRAIG SPOKE ON MT JITCHELL After Making Trip Over Road Just Completed by Dick ey & Campbell. Governor Locke Craig returned last night from Black' Mountain, from which point he made the trip with a party of invited guests over the Black Mountain railway- which, was the first trip for passengers that was made over one of the finest scenic railroads in the country, although it was built by Messrs Dickey ' and Campbell as a lumber road. Rev. W. A. Newell delivered an Invocation before the party left Black Mountain at 7 o'clock for the 18-mile trip to the highest peak east of the Rockies, and when the terminus was reached there was a short impromptu address by Governor Craig, which expressed. as far as possible, the feeling of all the members of the party. In part Governor Craig said: "I cannot say anything worthy of this place. Silence would be more ap propriate. When the French- sea cap tain saw the hurricane approaching he stood on the deck of his vessel and repeated the beginning of St. John's ing today as to what support Presl Gospel. It would here be appropriate ! dent Wilson has given to the project, to repeat the opening passage of the. a partial canvass of the house and Book of Genesis: 'The Spirit5 of God moved upon the face of chaos, and God said let the waters under the heavens be gathered together Into one place ,and let the dry land appear. and it was so.' At this command of the Almighty, this mountain on which we stand appeared above the bound less waste of waters. "Geologists tell us that this Is the oldest land upon the planet. Before Abraham was, this mountain was here. It was old before Sinai was built. It was dry land when Noah's deluge swept over Asia, for the wa ters did not rise above Its summit. "In ' building this railroad, Mr. Dickey and his associates have given evidence of that American energy, and enterprise behind modern civilization. HeTias "built this railroad to the high est land In eastern America. It re quired faith and daring to do this. It will not be long before pleasure seek ers and health seekers from all lands will come here to share in the mag nificence of this exalted place. "The breezes that we feel come pure from beyond the morning stars. It was a place like this where God de livered the law to Moses. "These mountains should typify our destiny. New England 1k greater than Mount Washington: the empire of the west Is greater than the Rockies; North Carolina should be higher and grander than the dome of the Black mountains.' AFTER BEING HANGED E TO LITE However He Died Again Three Hous Later Neck Was Not Broken. By Associated Prei Starke, Fla.. July 23. I i ershey Mitchell, a negro who was executed in the Jail yard here, before the larg est crowd that ever assembled In Starke, for the murder of Arnold try. mre, another negro, at the home of .1 colored woman ne vr Starke last Feb ruary, was declared dead at the end of 3S minutes by two physicians. Af ter his body whs placed In a cntlln, Mitchell, whose neck had not been hroken, revived and lived for three hours. Negroes here regard his case as a miracle and are said to have been superstitious and afraid to call physicians. LIVED FOR 48 HOURS WITH NECK BROKEN By Associated Press Washington. July 23. Living for more than 4S hours with his neck broken was the remarkable record of Kdward H. Klwood, aged 25, who died here early today following an opera tion to determine exactly the extent cf his Injuries, Klwood dived Into the Potomac river at a summer re sort Sunday and struck a submerged obstruction. He was brouaht to hospital here In a semi-conscious con dition. Surgeons marveled at his won derful vitality. SOUTH CAROLINA MADE COLLECTION DISTRICT By Arwnclaled Press, Washington, July U. President Wilson haa Isaued an executive order that the state of South Carolina, now a part of the fourth Internal revenue district, be detached and hereafter constitute one collection district to be known a tha District of South rn Una. Tlw order become effective upon the appointment and qualifies Hon of a collector, 'The prff'.ueiit haa not yet sent to the aennl. the nnmlna Hon of a collector for the new dls irK't 1 ARMS MEXICO Repeal of Neutrality Provi- airvn PrnriiViit.mflr STiirvmpnt. . - of War Munitions Is Considered. STEP WOULD FAVOR CONSTITUTIONALISTS They Claim that the Present Stringent Regulations Alone Prevent Them from Victory, t By Associated Press. Washington, July 23. Repeal of th eneutrallty provision prohibiting the shipment of arms into Mexico is being seriously considered by the ad ministration as the next, step In the lelations of this country toward Mexico. Conferences between President Wil son and leaders of the house and sen ate were planned today for a discus sion of the proposal to which many leaders In congress have given their approval. While official statements were lack- senalo foreign affairs committee to day led those Interested in the move to believe that the prohibition against shipments of arms could be repealed with little delay. It is understood to be the belief of administration officials that should fre exportatior.4 of arms be permitted to all factions in Mexico the present situation might adjust itself. The constitutionalists have repeatedly claimed that lack of arms was the only bar to their quick victory. The repeal is proposed on the ground that there is no recognized government In Mexico and that when the prohibition was enacted a regu larly constituted government, recog nized officially by the United States, was in existence. Washington, Julyv2J.-t-Actlng Secre tary of the Navy Roosevelt today called upon Rear Admiral Cowles at Guaymaa to Investigate the report that Thomas Hind, assistant general superintendent of the Southern Pa cific railroad in Mexico, is held for ransom by Mexican federals there. The state department was without In formation on the Incident. The supply ship Buffalo has gone from Guaymas to Topolobampo and reported condition quiet at the latter port and the battleship Louisiana, which went to Tuxpam, returned to Vera Cruz. Thla latter movement leads naval officials to conclude that a measure of order has been restored at Tuxpan, relieving Americans of the danger they were In when the battle ship was sent there under rush orders. State department reports today say that while the activities of American cowboys at Madera has strained con ditions there, there Is said to be little danger except to the persons respon sible for the killing of two of "El Mocho's" bandits. General Pancho Villa of the constitutionalist forces Is reported to be taking an interest In the safety of Americans st Ma dera, the federals having no force In the vicinity. Suspension of communication be tween Saltlllo and Monterey and Tor reon Is reported from Saltlllo with no communication over the National rail way to the south. DISPOSITION OF TYPHOID GABBIER IS A PROBLEM California Will Not Pay Harry Olscn's Board He Is Health Menace. By Associated Preaa. Sacramento, Cal., July J I. Harry Olsen, whose widespread dissemina tion of the deathly typhoid baclllui has resulted In the daath of II of hla fellow seamen, la to be turned out of the federal marine hospital at San Francisco because the state of Cali fornia won't pay his board bill, It be came known today. I ilnen haa been kept Isolated for more than a year at the expense of the national health department but now the government authorities refuao to bear the cost of his maintenance any longer. What to do with Olsen, who la de clared to he a menace to tha health of society, la puullng the state board of health, t'nder the. fund at Its dis posal there la no money available for taking care of him. HymiMitltetlc Strike. . By Associated Pre. CUrkshurg, W. Va., July II. Threv hundred employe of Ihe Phillips Sheet and Tin Plate company hrre walked nut today In sympathy with th striking erriloyrs of the Snme rompany at Steu l.rnvin.,. o.. m1 Wlerton. W. Va . iluirta l i l t bun drd ni"ii rinialm-.l In tin. I . n,. .