rvLL auociatbd nwu. LMUUD jriJ. If AOTTJJM SMftt BVBBAVX a witBinQTOs, balbwu abb niin- BOBO. BFBC1AL COBWK 'TDBBTi TBBOVQBOVT TBB ITATB. A- LAST EDITION Weather Forecast FAIR. I VOL. XVIII, NO. 149. ASHEVILLE, N. C, MONDAY AFTERNOON, AUGUST 4, 1913, PRICE THREE CENTS V REDUCTIONS IN EXPRESS RATES Ordered by Interstate Corn- merce Commission Will Approximate , $26, 000,000 a Year. SWEEPING CHANGES ARE ALSO ORDERED "Block System" Is Prescribed Which Will Greatly Re- duce the Number of . ....' Rates;, By Associated Press. : Washington, Aug. 4, Keductlong in express rates which will cost the com panies fully $26,000,000 a year, ap proximately 16 per cent ot their gross revenue, were ordered by the' Inter state commerce commission today to become effective on or before October 15, 1913. Notable reforms in prac tices also were ordered. . The most Important change pre scribed by the order Is by way of modification of the present graduated scale vt parcel rates. One hundred pound' rates for short distances either have beeu left unchanged or slightly reduced; for longer distances they have been lowered; for 60 pounds or less all rates have been practically re duced. For packages more than four pounds going ' more than 200 mlleB and less than 2000 the new express rates are generally lower than the par cel post rates, for more than 3000 miles ' the rates are practically the mine. The report and order of the com mission prepared by Commissioner John H. Marble are a virtual affirma tion of the findings of former Commis sioner Franklin K. Lane, now secre tary of the Interior. -; : My prescribing a so-called block sys tem, dividing the United States Into 950 blocks, averaging 2500 square miles, aa originally proposed by Mr. Lane, 900,000,000 different rates how published -by-the express companies will be, reduced to leas than 660,000, and tW "interstate commerce commis sion believes that the system points the Way to a solution of. the existing mite of freight rates. .- . ' Companies May Test Order. ' The general impression In official circles Is that the express companies will attempt to test by legal means the constitutionality of the commission's order. - ., . - ... The requirement of the order of June 8, 1912, that a label shall be at tached to each parcel Is modified to the extent that, In case of shipments of perishable property, consisting of two or more packages, the label need be attached to only one package. The express companies had filed statements Indicating that the losses of revenue under the proposed rates would be intolerable and argued stren uously and that the establishment of the parcel post had deprived them of about SO per cent of the revenue they formerly received from parcels of 11 pounds or less. They contended that the express companies could not sur Vive the losses from both sources, till Yean or Hearings. The decision of the commission, de ferred as It has been for more than a year, followed an Investigation that occupied nearly six years of hearings, special examinations of accounts and reports covering In detail the various phases of the express business. Near ly a carload of books and papers have been filed and are a part of the pro. ceedings In this case. US Identified as Mrs. Zeb Patton , May Have Fallen from Freight Cars. Dressed In a pair of overalls, coarse brogan shoes and a man's shirt thai was torn and very much soiled the body of Mrs. Etta Patton, wife of Zh Patton, formerly of West End. this city, was picked up on the trarkr of the Southern railway near Smith bride this morning about t o'clock an brought to. the undertaking establish ment of ivolami-Hrown company where It was Identified by relatives The neck was broken. ! Bo far as can be learned no one saw the woman prior to the, accident that caused her death and it has not been determined how she met her death, although a freight train passed thr spot where she waa found Just about 30 minutes before her body waa 1I. covered by Oeorge C'outs, who resides near the scene of the accident Th woman looked to bo about 27 years of ago, and It Is understood that she had been separated from her husband for ' some time and that aha had been llv Ing In Knoxvllle for several week Vhe has relatives living In WaynesvllU who will doubtless claim the body to day. It la stated that her huaban Z. b Pari i m u In Cincinnati. Owln to ac far that th body was h'Bd dreem-d lit the rouKh and stained irb of a mnn, it is believed by many tha thrf K.iniun Kits hentllig hrr Way on fr.-U:ht t)nlM nnd In some way fell o mm, waa I hi. -J l.y the fall. ra WEIGHT INCREASED w r Changes in Parcel Post Sys tem to Be in Effect August ,15. By Associated Press. Washington, Aug. 4. Further to popularize the parcel post system with the public, Postmaster General Burle son today announced that after Au gust 15 the weight limit on packages would be placed at 20 pounds, and that a sharp reduction in charges for the transportation of packages would made. The limit on packages Is now 11 pounds. The postmaster gen eral announced also that on the same date the "banking by mail" feature would be Introduced Into the postal savings system. The reduction in charges on parcel post matter for local delivery Is from the present rate of five cents for the first pound and one cent for each ad ditional pound, to five cents for the first pound and five cents for each ad ditional two pounds or fraction there of. For delivery In the firs tone, the rate will be reduced from five ents for the first and three cents lor each ad ditional pound to Ave cents and one cent; for the second zone, the rate ill be put from six cents and four cents to five cents and one cent for each additional pound. The change in the postal savings system will enable would-be deposi tors living In remote districts to avail themselves of the benefits of the sys tem. The reform has been under con sideration for some time. x - OFFICERS KILLED AT. Five Companies Sent to Wheat Land,Cal to Quell Riot ing Strikers. ' " By Associated Press. Sacramento, Cal., Aug. 4. Five companies of the California national guard today are policing the hop fields of Wheatland, In Yuba county, where four met death and eight were badly wounded yesterday In a clash between itrlklng hop pickers and a sheriff s posse. ' , - The strikers, led by Industrial Workers of the World, organizers, still are In an ugly mood, but Adjutant General E. A. Forbes expressed the belief that If he could prevent a meet Ing of the strikers and some bands of armed citizens who last night were in tent upon vengeance, there was not likely to IfR further demonstration. The news of the death of District Attorney E. T. Manwell and Deputy Sheriff E. Reardon and the wounding of Sheriff George Voas and others of his posse spread rapidly through the farming country last night and volun teer posses were organized from every community to take a hand. The militia did not reach the scene until nearly daybreak, and in the meantime several hundred armed civilians had poured in from every direction. BOLT BUS PAIL HELD BY Lightning Plays Queer Pranks at Farmhouse Mica Com pany Charactered. Special to Tha Gazette-News. niMih. Inc. 4. A cnaner w. Issued today to the National Mica com nan v. Macon county, uinwu -.mini ilOOOOO. with KO.uuo suu or I bed by Edwin G. Shepherd. Kahv maioo. Mich., Henry O. Robertson, nvnnk n. Ronhow. Franklin. The corporation commission today inl.hnV Its renort on the result of the railroad conference and will present It nmorrow to the governor. Lightning Sunday drova three holes through a tin pall held by s oaoy sin U B. Hohgood'i farm near Ilaieign, IT a laraa section of wood work In the'house, burned fiva feet''rf bell-rope. Jumped from tree to tree, and otherwise disported Itself, no body was hurt 22 COAL MINERS DIE "as ehaft'cets AFIRE By Asaocjated Press. ninsaow. Scotland, Aug. 4. Twen mill miners Dtrtahed In a fire whi.-h broke out Ihsi nliiht In the' u.vi. Vniinv nit of the t'adder Bid llerv near here. The bodies were re Pices lam IS ACCEPTED Bryan Announces Termination of H. L. Wilson's Duties as Ambassador, Effec tive October 14. DISAPPROVES COURSE OF REPRESENTATIVE Says Envoy's Activities Make It Difficult for Him to Represent the Ad ministration. By Associated Press. Washington, Aug. 4.-rSecretary Bry an today announced the . acceptance of the resignation of Henry Lane Wil son as ambassador to Mexico. - Secretary Bryan made the follow ing statement: .''''.' Ambassador Wilson's resignation has been accepted to take effect Octo ber 14. The part which he felt it his duty to take In the earlier stages of the recent revolution In Mexico would make it' difficult for him fo represent the views of the present administra tion, In view of the situation which now exists." The ambassador In the ordinary practice is entitled to CO days leave exclusive of Sundays, which accounts for the fixing of the date of October in the announcement. In the meantime no appointment can ; be made of a successor as a vacancy will not exist until that date. Consequent- the American embassy" In Mexico will remain In charge of Secretary O'Shaughnessy, corresponding In status with the Mexican embassy in the city of Washington, which Is now conducted by Charge Algara. The resignation preceded by a few hours an announcement of the policy towards Mexico, by President Wilson. No Intimation of what the announce ment would be waa permitted to leak out. but there- wers.-assurances that- rmed Intervention was out of the question and there were reasons for believing the announcement would cal with this government's attitude toward exports of arms to Mexico. Washington, Aug. 4. Armed inter vention in Mexico neither is a proba bility nor a possibility, for a peaceable solution of the situation Is becoming more practicable. 4 V This Is the vie President Wilson took today of the situation. He let It be known, too, that before the end of the day he would make a brief an nouncement of the first step in the policy of the United States toward Mexico. While no Inkling of what it would be came from the White House. waa expected that the president would formally announce his decision not to recognize the Huerta govern ment, Senator Bacon, leaving the execu tive offices' after a half hour talk with the president, said he waa not at lib erty to discuss hla visit Senator Bacon s view has been mat arms should be denied both factions as long as peace proposals were under way. Should peace proposals utterly fali, however, and every method for reaching an understanding be ex hausted, he has told friends he would not be averse to lifting the embargo on arms so that both sides might gel them on an. equality. That Is said to be the president's opinion also. The senator declared attempts were belng.made to represent the committee as being In opposition to the president because It had summoned leading Mexican to obtain Information. He declared It had summoned leaulng Mexicans to obtain Information. He declared the committee was in accord with the president and at the White House It was said the. president ap- nrnveii the course as a means of throwing light on the situation. Ambassador Wilson after a anon conference with Secretary Bryan said he had not finished discussing the sub. iect before them and would resume later today. He declined to discus tha nature of the conference but In re spect to reporta that his resignation waa about to be accepted, replied that It would not be surprising, aa ne nau anhmltteri It to the adminlatration here three times sine March 4. ne expected, he said, that tha resignation would be accepted, but in such a way as not to constitute any reflection on hla diplomatic record. Washington. Aug. 4. Ambassador Hnirv I vine Wilson returned to Wash initnn tndav for a conference with Secretary Bryan. Th. ambassador's return evioenny had been arranged on short' notice, his telegram from Secretary Bryan mere. ly said he was wanted to confer on "Important matters." Mr. Wilson himself disclaimed knowing for what ha had keen summoned. Ran Francisco. Aug. 4. General f.ii Dlaa. aDeclal envoy from Mexl co to Japan, said today he Intended to sail August 16 from Vancouver, n c. "I ana going only to express to hit imDerlal malesty. the emperor, next co's appreciation of Japan's action In sending In 110 a representative to tha celebration of ths centennial of Mexican Independence," eald the gen eraU "Mexico Is wholly friendly with Japan and the Japanese are very wel come to come to Mexico, we need a tha labor we can get, "There la no truth In the report that - Jannn Is negotiating for a tract - bind at MaKilalena bay which might BECIii;iG FIGHT IH CARTER CASE Judge Boyd Will Hear Argu ments to Quash Indict ments at 3 O'clock. SETTLE AND HOLTON CROSS THEIR SWORDS On Question a to Eligibility of Grand Jurors Who Returned the ' Indictments. The preliminary fight in the John H. Carter cose Will begin this after noon at 3 o'clock before Judge James E. Boyd in , United States District court. Arguments will be heard on the motion filed in May to quash the two Indictments against Carter, one returned by ' the. Greensboro grand jury here at the May term this year. . This argument will have to do with the grounds of the motion. Thomas Settle announced for the defense this morning that the motion would be made on the grounds that members of the Jury at Greensboro and in Ashe vllle, who assisted in framing tha bills, had not paid their taxes for several years previous to the time that they were serving as jurors. He made this statement while asking for a continu ance until tomorrow to allow time for the filing of pleas in abatement District' Attorney A. E. Holton crossed swords with him Immediately on this question, stating that the law relative to Jurors paying their taxes before being eligible to service has been repealed and that this reason would not constitute grounds to quash. Judge Boyd also stated that he does not hold now with the defense on this point but would hear their arguments at 3 o'clock as to whether or not this law is operative in tne present case The argument will be in the nature of demurrer proqeeding. The court, which is an adjourned session of the May term, convened this morning at 11 o'clock. Two retailing cases that were tried in May, with mis trials resulting, were c&uea out. con tinued owing to "4h- tuct that V the urora for this term are the same who served In May and therefore might be prejudiced against or for the defend ants. - : The Carter case was then called nd Mr. Holton announced that the government was ready for trial. Mr, Settle made a similar announcement for the defendant but stated that ttu pleas In abatement had not been com pleted, as the counsel had not had an opportunity to confer with all the wit nesses for the defense and prepare the pleas. After his announcement as to the grounds upon which the motion to quash will be argued, the new ar rangement was made, and it was thought that until 3 o'clock this after- noon would be sufficient time in which to get ready. It will be recalled that Mr. Carter is Indicted In two bills for misapplies, tlon of the funds of the American Na tlonat bank, and with false entries on the books of that Institution. The first bill, drawn at Greensboro, con talned 64 counts. The new bill found here contained fewer counts but em bodied practically all those of the previous indictment. . Mr. -Holton moved this morning that the two bill be consolidated, and Judge Boyd stat ed that they are automatically con solidated by law. The defendant Is represented by Thomas Settle of Asheville and Fran els B. Carter and W. A. Blount of the firm of Blount, Blount & Carter of Jacksonville. Francis B. Carter Is brother of the defendant Mr, Holton and his assistant Mr. Hoey, will con duct the prosecution for the govern ment. It Is probable that all preliminary motions will be disposed of this after. noon, nd In case the Indictments are not quashed, the taking of testimony will begin tomorrow. No Idea Is en tertalned as to how much time will be taken up In the hearing of the case, E SHI T Only Worker Who iLived Though East Brookside Explosion Fatally Hurt. By Associated Press, Pottsvllle, Pa., Aug. 4. Harry Bchoffstall, the only survivor of the East Brookside colliery explosion, which resulted In the death of II per, sons, la In a dying condition at his horns In Orwln today. No trace has been found of Daniel Farley and Joh Fernler, fire bosses, and it Is believed that they were In the tunnel when the explosion occurred and were blown to pieces. The piece of rock behind or under which It was ex pooled to find their bodies has been penetrated with out ay sign of them. . About 300 ieet from the seen of the explosion a not In chalk waa found written by Fcssler which was to the effect that they had gone up an air way. It la thought that this waa writ ten before the explosion as It Is cus tomary for miners to tv aottc of their whereabouts by markings of this kind. OPPOSITION TO SEGREGATION Senator Clapp Is Against Sep aration of Races in the Postoffice Depart ment. INSISTS BURLESON GIVE EXPLANATION Many Protests Against Work ing With Negroes Have " Been Filed by White . Employes. By Associated Press. Washington,- Aug. 4. Opposed to segregation of the racea In the post office department, Senator: Clapp of Minnesota was prepared today to In sist that Postmaster-General Burleson explain the grounds on which a de partment order providing for such a separation of the white and negro em ployes was in contemplation. The senator contends that the two races have worked together for half century, and he does not believe any greated need exists for their separation now than at any time in the past. The proposed plan. Senator Clapp says he has been given to understand, would Increase the expenses -of the depart ment by approximately 3150,000 a year. ... . j ; 4k.I While there have been very strenu ous complaints from employes of post- offices throughout the country, offi cials admit that vigorous protests against working with negroes have been filed by employes In the railway division. On long runs, the com plaints have represented while railway mail clerks frequently are compelled to eat and sleep with negro clerks. They have made a concerted effort to have the condition remedied. . With , the Incoming of the demo cratic administration the postal em ployes .rganizationlndged.-petitLons, bearing several thousand signatures. asking Postmaster-General Burleson for relief. . It Is understood to ' be largely because of these that the re ported order of segregation is to be Issued. L IN COPPER FIELDS Union Leader Flays Conduct of Militia on Strike Duty. By Associated Press. Calumet, Mich., Aug. 4. Practically the entire strike zone In the copper country echoed to rifle and revolver shots early today. 1 There were more than the usual number of "shad shots" by sentlres and an Increased patrol force of armed deputies was blamed by the troops commanders and union officials alike for an almost constant popping of revolvers that lasted from shortly after midnight until daylight Despite the promiscuous firing no one waa Injured. 'The work of the deputies Is an out rage," said Claude O. Taylor, president of the Michigan federation of labor. It is Inconceivable that a great state should allow Its national guard to be used as a curtain behind which armed thugs may commit acts that ought of riaht to land their perpetrators In Drison." Mr. Tavlor aald that the American Fedrration of Labor was behind the strike and that it would take on na tional proportions. He said he would go to Lansing and tell Governor Ferris ot the alleged conditions. With "Mother Jones" due here to morrow and other unionists en route, there was every Indication that the Western Federation of Miners was preparing for a determined struggle. No actual mining la going on. Will STATES AGE TO Of Three Days to Give Peace Plenipotentiaries More Time to Act. ;. Br Associated Press. Bucharest Rumania, Aug. 4 I. A three days' extension of tha arm'stlca between the Balkan states was agreed to today by ths peace delegates on Rumania and Servla, Greece, Monte. negro and Bulgaria. This action was tnken to enable plenlpotentarles endeavor to reconcile tha differences and claims ot the various states. UAHDS IS CONLEY GIRL'S TMSEHQ GIVES WILL THE LIE ... Denies in Detail the Confer ence Referred to in Lob byist's Letters. By Associated Press. Washington, Aug. 4. Senator Townsend of Michigan was the first witness today before the senate lobby committee. Testimony of Martin M. Mulhall had been finished, and that witness was waiting to be questioned by the house committee about his lob bying activities for the National Asso ciation of Manufacturers. Senator Townsend denied Mulhall's testimony that he had talked with him and characterized Mulhall as a "self-1 acknowledged corruptlonist." Emery and Mulhall, when Town- send was a member of the house, came together to his office and Mul hall made an argument about labor legislation. "When he paused I asked him If he was through and he said, 'yes;" then I said, 'well, this is my busy day; you'll have to excuse me.' Therefore it is an unqualified falsehood when he says he talked with me confidential ly." The senator went through the rec ord and picking out letters in which his name appeared, denied In detail Mulhall's testimony that he had con ferred with him. Mulhall took the stand to Identify a 3r00 check he said he drew April 7, 1908, to be turned over to H. A. Miles of Racine, Wis., for a retainer for former Congressman James E. Watson, when the manufacturers wanted Watson to work for a tariff commission bill. ' . Chairman Overman announced that former Senator Foraker would be heard tomorrow. ' DESTRUCTIVE FIRE AT TRYON TODAY Detachment from Asheville Started to Help, but Turn ed Back at Arden. At 6:45 o'clock this morning the lo cal fire department received a mes sage from Tryon saying that the en tire business section was threatened by fire and asking for help. Chief Wood immediately turned in the alarm and left with 10 men and 1000 feet of hose; but at Arden received a message stating the fire was under control, so the local firemen returned to Asheville. Although no telephone connection can now be established with Tryon it- has been learned that Miaseldlne's drug store waa burned and the post office building badly damaged. As soon as the call for help was re ceived here Fire Chief Wood had a special car attached to train No. 14 nnd the men left at 7:10. It is report ed that a detachment of firemen from Spartanburg went to Tryon but It Is not known whether or not they as sisted In putting out the fire. OSEY M'CALL KILLED WHILE COUPLING GARS Head of Brakeman Was Crushed Under Wheels at Hendersonville Today. At six o'clock this morning, while coupling an Atlanta sleeper to the Toxaway train, In the yards at Hen dersonvllle. Posey McCall, a brake- man, was crushed by the car and In stantly killed. It Is presumed that In making the coupling he slipped and fell between the. cars and they passed over his head, crushing out his brains. McCall wss about 14 years of age and waa a resident of Brevard, where the body waa taken for Interment. Surviving are the mother, two suiters and a brother. RESULT DF, BAM By Associated Pr Canton. Aug. 4. A battle was fought yesterday near Shlua Hlng, on the West liver, between 10,000 t an tonese revolutlnnlfits and a northern army under Genvral Lung Chi Kuang HI. The result was not known here this morning. BARES MURDER Negro Employe Says Factory i Superintendent Killed Mary Phagan in Of fice at Noon. PROMISED $200 FOR AID AFTER CRIME . i-K:. Negro Says He Helped Move Body to Metal Room and Frank Withheld Pay. By Associated Press. Atlanta, Oa., Aug. 4. JameB Con- ley today testified that lie helped Leo M. Frank, charged with the murder of 14 years old Mary Phagan, dispose of the girl's body after she had been killed by Frank. i After three minor witnesses had been examined Conley was led to the witness stand by Chief of Police Beavers and Chief of Detectives Lan ford. The negro held the interest of the spectators, more than 100 of whom were women, from the moment he en tered the court room. In his testimony he declared that on several occasions he stood on guard ' for Frank, when the latter was closet ed In his office with women. Frank, according to the negro's testimony, was accustomed .to stamp on the floor when he desired Conley to keep watch. The negro ' testified Mary Phagan went to the office of Frank about noon on the day of her disap pearance. Shortly thereafter, he tes tilled, Frank stamped on the floor and the negro took his accustomed place. . " Only a short time had elapsed, ac cording to the negro, when he heard a muffled scream. A few moments later he was summoned by Frank, the latter, according to the negro's testi mony, apparently being greatly excit ed. Conley testified that the factory superintendent's face was crimson; his body and legs were trembling and . that he clutched a cord with both hands. - "I wanted her and she resisted me," Frank exclaimed,-according tWCohleyv: "I hit her too hard." . The negro described to the court two alleged incidents which led him to the conclusion that Frank was a degenerate. Conley then told of going at Frank's direction to the metal room, where he found the body of Mary Phagan. ' Removing Girl's Body, ' The negro testified that the girl's body was lying on the metal room, face up. He said he knew at once that she was dead because she "didn't move and she didn't breathe." The witness stated that he put the body! of the girl in a gunny sack and tied the sack "like a washerwoman ties clothes." Putting the bundle on his shoulder the negro, according to his testimony, started toward the elevator. When about half way across the room, th body slipped from his shoulder and fell to the floor. He called to Frank for assistance and together, he testi fied, they carried the girl's body to . the elevator. Apparently the current was cut off and the elevator would not run. Frank, according to Conley, went to his office, secured the key to the swltchbox, and returning unlocked the box and turned on the current. Both descended with the body to the basement, where the body was left on a pile of rubbish near the furnace, the negro said. Gave Conloy $200. Conley then told of returning to Frank's office, where, he claimed, the factory superintendent offered 1200, and where, the negro claimed, he wrote the notes at Frank's dictation, which were found near the body of the girl. Conley testified that Frank con tinued to become more nervous while in the office. Walking back and forth and wringing his hands, Conley stated that Frank exclaimed: "Why should I hang; I have wealthy relatives in Brooklyn?", "But what's going to happen to me?" Conley said he asked Frank. "I'll take care of you, all right" Conley said Frank replied, and handed him a roll or bills containing $200. 'According to tha negro's testimony, Frank told him to go down In the liHkement, gather up some chips, put them In the furnace, and put the girl's body on top of them. The negro stat ed that he told the factory superin tendent that he was afraid to go Into the basement alone, but would go If Frank would occompany him. "You see I was willing to do this, too, gentlemen," Conley testified, ss he turned toward the Jury. ' fused to go to the basement, and took back the $200 which he had given Conley. saying that he would keep It for him. Frank, the negro said, told him to leave the building but to come back In about 40 minutes. As Conley was leaving the building. Frank ac companied him to the stairway, ac cording to th witness, with his arm thrown over the negro's shoulder. WOMAN AND DAUGHTER MURDERED IN HOME . By Associated Press, Klrksvllle, Mo., Au. 4. Mrs. Ivy Gheveller, 40 years old, and her daughter, Ella, IS years old, wer found murdered In their home her todny. Apparently they had been d-d for hoots. The two had been lnutn over the heads and were lying on door In their night apimrel. covered today. ''rve a naval station, c. 4

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