I TBS OAZBTTM-SBWB HAS TBM MOBT EXPSNBIVM ABBOCUTED PAISS BBS 'nCB IS TBM CABOLIK AM. ' " her Forecast: KALLY CLOTOT. VOL. XVm. NO. 253. ASHEVILLE, N. C, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 3, 1913. PRICE 5 CENTS 1 (TWENTY Flames Sweep Upper Floors Of Lodging House Packed With Poor Many' Are Missing. SCORES INJURED IN JUMPING FROM FIRE Bodies Are Terribly Burned Burned and " Mutilated Firemen Make Many -Heroic Rescues. Boston, Mass., Dec. S. Twenty-five rnen wore killed In a Are which swept through the upper floors of the Arca dia hotel, a lodging house In the south portion of Boston early today. Others are missing. Scores were taken to hospitals suffering from burns and In Buries sustained In Jumping from win- Mows. Nearly all the bodies were terribly burned and mutilated, making ldentlfl katlon Impossible.. The victims were men In poor circumstances who had besortod to the place for a night's Bodging. Caught in the crowded bunks ton the top floor of the five story brick building and in the small rooms on the fourth floor, sthey were helpless. When they were aroused the stairways were In flames and there was a mad rush for the fire escapes at the rear. Practically all the men were naked Many were rescued by the firemen and police. Some escaped by walking a heavy plank stretched to an adjoin ing building or by Jumping across A tlve foot alloy to neighboring roofs. The property loss is only - .$25,000. The Arcadia was located at the corner of Washington and Laeonla streets. The lower flor,- wer occuiedhyj a lures, - . . -. Where Fire Started. v , The fire apparently started in a hallway closet on the street floor. The (lames swept up the wooden stairways and burned through the roof. Accord ing to William Walsh, the night clerk, there were 178 lodgers In the building when the fire was discovered by a jiassing newsboy. After turning In an alarm he rushed Into the building, awakening the men. The top floor was one large room filled with cots and bunks. ' 'On the fourth floor'where the loss of life was heaviest, there were thirty tiny rooms, like cells, with two cots In each, A hallway ran through the renter. Nearly all those occupying rooms opening on the fire escape had locked the doors when they went to bed and those in front were unable to reach the fire escape. Shrieking Mass. When the firemen arrived flames wero shooting 20 feet In the air from '.he windows on the fourth "and fifth Honrs and the fire escapes and the roof were a mass of shrieking, strug gling, humanity, esplte shouts of as mrance from below three men Jump ed from the roof. Two were Instantly killed. The third, who had wrapped a mattress about himself, escaped with a few bruises. Life nets were quickly "stretched by the firemen and many were rescued In this manner. Others were taken down ladders with the flames sweep ing about them. The intense heal oon drove the firemen from their lad- "ers and made It necessary to fight the tire from the street and from the elevated railway structure running In front of the building, Firemen Hindered). , The fire was In the heart of a crowded tenement and , lower class hotel district. Hundreds of occu Pants of adjoining buildings rushed to tho street when the great quantity of apparatus called out by three alarms clanged up to their doors. Scores of excited foreigners crowded about the burning building and Impeded the firemen in their work. A large squad ot police had great difficulty In forcing back the throng. "Llttnrod With Dead." It w nearly an hour after the flre ""n advanced before they were able to enter the lodging house. The first man to ascen' a, smoking ladder houted; , "My God boys that place Is littered with dead." Mayor George B. McGrath arrived nc.rtiy afterward and soon was Joined Jy Dr. Timothy Leary, associate med ical examiner. It was a gruesome Ight as ths bodies were removed in he early dawn. Onlookers turned any as Ois burned and mangled bodies were lowered one by one to ha street and placed In wicker bas ket a Two mors bodies wars found In the u'ns during the forenoon, bringing death list up to $7. The only body identified was that of George F. Ad of Bouth Boston. Uue of the "Mured In Frank Harris of Bouth "arket street, Chicago. IWore the ruins hud colled two In "ligations were begun. One was "'lerinken by he grand Jury, who 'wed he srene and prepared to hmr '- linnriy regarding ths manner . In """h ths owners mid Inwers of the (Continued on page I) - FIVE SENATORS DISCUSS DIRECT PRIMARIES Wilson's Recommendation as To Choosing Presidential Candidates Cause Tilt. Washington, , Dec. 8. President Wilson's recommendation for direct primary election of presidential can didates came . up in the senate today in a debate that held the body more than an hour during which Senators Bristow, Cummins and others ex pressed the hope that ,. democrats would follow the president In sup port of a reform which they declared progressive-republicans long had de manded, ' , . , . . Senator Martin replied ' that the democrats were "In entire accord with the titular head and the actual head of the democratic party." Senators Bristow and Cummins retorted the democratic leaders should prove It by endorsing bills introduced by progressive-republicans early in the session. Mr. Bristow has Introduced such a bill modeled after the Kansas law. "I hope that under the inspiration and -Impulse of this admirable mes sage delivered to congress by the president you can be induced to re port that bill favorably or agree upon a modification of it," said he to the democrats. " 1 , Senator. Galllnger, the : republican leader, declared a nation-wide pri mary would "give the rich man an advantage over the poor man," and mako bribery easier I than at pres ent." - E BELIEVE LOPEZ JSJMR1E But Sheriff Smith Thinks He Will Find' Body of Bandit'- There. Bingham. Utah, Dec. 3. That the work of Sheriff Andrew Smith and his 200 deputies in tho last three days has been for naught and that Ralph Lo pez, the Mexican bandit and mur derer, has not boen in the Minnie Mine here since Sunday was the opinion generally expressed among the miners of the camp today. '.'. This opinion however, is not in ac cordance with that of Sheriff Bmith, who said he probably would open tho mine Thursday morning when he ex pected to find the body of Lopes. ' Some credence, however, is being given to the theory advanced that Lo pex made his escape from the mine, and directives have been put to work In Bingham to trace down possible clues. , THIEVES TAKE $87,500 FROM BELGIUM TRAIN Vervlers. Belgium, Dec. 8. A pack age containing $87,500 in German bank notes was extracted from the mail car of the express train which left Brussels for Cologne last night The "ny hd been forwarded by the National Bank of Belgium to a bank at Cologne and was placed In a safe, which was forced by the thieves. Another mall train which arrived in Brussels an hour after the depart ure of the express for Cologne was also robbed, . several valuable pack ages being missing. No trace of the thieves has beon found. , COMMISSIONERS TO WORK TUB FOKK8 OF IVY KOAl) The board of county commissioners, at the meeting yesterday afternoon, adopted ths survey made by County Engineer C. H. Nell, for the road from ths fork nf Ivy to Blockstock. This road will connect with the Mars Hill road and with ths sand-day road to Ashevllla and the Improvement of It will be a great benefit to the mnay people living In that section of the oounty. It is planned by ths commissioners to either put a force of men at work on the road at once or to let a contract fur ths work, It not being definitely decided yet Just which course will be adopted. HKV. J. A. BOLD WILL. M-'CCEKD MR. MOKEIt Special to The Gaxette-Nwws. Forest City, Dec. 8. Rev. J. A. Bold will succeed Rev. J. F. Moser of the Methodist pastorate here. Mr. Bold has been at Mount Holly for some time and comes highly recommended. 11 k Is not unknown by many people here as he was stationed at Henrietta and I'aroleon nevtiral yrsrs so. It is with much regret that the people have to part with Mr. Mowr as he has bri'n here four years. Mr, Moser fori Is llvlwoud. SAYSU.S.GAN CHECK PANICS Secty. McAdoo Favors " 'Al truistic Governmental Ag ency in Financial Af fairs of Country." NO ESTIMATE OF THE REVENUE FROM TARIFF No Conclusions as Yet From Inquiry into So-called Tu berculosis Cures, Secre tary Reports. Washington, Dec. 3. Secretary Mo Adoo s first report to congress, deliv ered today, Is largely confined to a review of the achievements of the treasury department in matters that have boen of nation-wide interest; to recommendations for increased ap propriations for bureaus, necessary to the better conduct of the government and the protection of the people. The secretary discussed at some length the subject of currency legisla tion reviewing the activities in his department related, to it. He speaks of an unrest in business circles fol lowing the beginning of ,the special session of congress in April, refers to a "propaganda of pessimism which designedly or not, produced a condi tion of extreme nervousness and ten sion" and points to his announcement in June that the treasury was ready to issue $500,000,000 .of emergency cur rency under the Aldrich-Vreeland act to prevent restriction of credit and to ease any situation. ' i Crop Moving Loans. Mr. McAdoo .details the treasury's offer to loan to banks of the country I mfWiaV iri 'mnifl - tha fall m tr n n .V P1.a uuueu aiung ine siaies. v.! 'It was essential," says the secre tary, "that the action of the depart ment should be non-partisan and non political;, the crops , of republicans, democrats and progressives, and all other classes of people .had .to be moved, and the earnest effort o the department was to have the benefits of this action diffused as widely and impartially as possible." After praising the psychological value of these Incidents, the report continues: 'They demonstrate clearly that any lmprovement in our financial system which will permanently establish-confidence will In itself be an Immense gain, and If that improved financial system assures the opportunity to all times the necessary funds and credits to meet the expanding and legitimate needs of the commerce and industry of the country, It wilt be an achieve ment of.enduring benefits. . Value of Government Aid. "These Incidents also show conclu sively the enormour value of an altru istic governmental agency In the finan cial has the power to Intervene In a beneficent and unselfish way, the danger of panics and of unjust prac tices will be largely, if not wholly, de stroyed. This Is one of the chief ob jects sought In the proposed reforma tion and reorgantation of our bank ing and currency system. The people of the country are to be congratulated upon the early prospect of sound Jegls latlon on this vitally Important pro tection will be provided against recur ring commercial crises and that ade quate facilities will be created for that legitimate and sound expansion Continued on page two LAST EFFORT TO Efforts to Rescue Three Men! in Golden Cycle Mine Continue. Cripple Creek, Colo., Doc. 3. In a last effort to reach the stope In which ths three men were working when ths slide In ths Golden Cycle mine caught them Monday afternoon two crews of 20 men each early today started to rir-r away debris In an adjoining drift. ' Two heavy machine drills were sot to work pounding at six feet of solid rock that lies between the fatal stope and the drift. Owing to the dangerous condition of the ground on which the crews are working tho rock cannot be blasted and It must be dug away after being drilled Out of ths rock wall. Before noon It Is expected the rock will be drilled out and the rescue crews be within 40 fert of the place whorn the victims wers when th slldit started The slide In the Interior of the nine Vi mill inovtns, . thundering groat linaues of rock Into the depths. EXPECTED ARREST OFT BILBO AID SENSAT Lieutenant Governor and State Senator Indicted For. . , Soliciting Bribes. Jackson, Miss.. Dec. 3. The, ex pected arrest today of Lieutenant Governor Theodore Bilbo at his home at Foplarvllle, and the expected ar raignment of state Senator Hobbs at Vlcksburg on charges of soliciting bribes were the sensations today in Mississippi polittoal , circles. Both men were Indicted by a special grand Jury late yesterday afternoon at Vicks burg. Hobbs was arrested at Jackson last night. . . - . . .- : Unlike the legislative investigation of 1910 when Bilbo then a state rep resentative, sprang into the lime light by confessing that he received an at leged bribe ot $040,-telephonic device records are expected to prove a great factor in this incident. Bilbo was ex onerated of the charges in 1910, main taining that he accepted the money to entrap the supposed bribers. During the 1912 session of the legis lature an effort was made to create a new county In the "delta" with Bel zoni as the county site. The bill failed to pass. It is generally known that It will be attempted to pass a similar bill at the next legislature. According to charges and countercharges pub lished from time to time In Mississippi papers, efforts have been made to pave the way for passage of the bill. De tectives were employed and telephonic devices, it is known were freely used, After Bilbo was exonerated in 1910, he aligned himself with what ia known as the Vardaman faction and was elected lieutenant .governor, and he now is an avowed candidate for the governorship in 1914 con imfi ms ftljL Jill L Descriges ' Wounds on ' Body Of Murdered Woman, Dr. Helene Knabe. - Shelbyvllle, Ind., Dec. S. Coronor Charles O. Durham, of Indianapolis, wan the chief witness for the state tnl8 mornlng at the trial of Dr. Wil- Ham B. Craig for the murder of Dr. Helene Knabe; The decision that Dr. Knabe had been murdered "by unknown persons" was reached by the coroner after an Investigation he had mado subsequent to the finding of the body. On direct examination Dr. Durham described the wunds on the neck and luft arm of the woman and the condi tion of the apartment in which the corpse was found. He said there were two cuts In the throat, which was slashed from ear to ear. The head was Jammed under the brass rod at the head of the bed. He said he had to move the body to get the head from under the rail. BASEBALL SCHEDULE OF YALE UNIVERSITY New Haven, Conn., Doc. 3. The Yale university baseball schedule pro vides for 26 games not Including tho dates reserved In case ot ties. This Is five games less than last year. New teams on the list are the Norfolk base ball club of Virginia, Mount St. Jo seph's college; and Lafayette. The schedule Includes the following southern games: April 9, Norfolk Baseball club, at Norfolk; 10, Mt St. Joseph's collego, at Norfolk; 11, Uni versity of Virnlgla. at Norfolk; 18, University of Virginia, at Charlottes ville; 14, Catholio university, at Nor folk; 29, Georgetown, at New Haven: May 2, University of Virginia, at New Haven. . STILL WILL OPPOSE "SIUw OF. NAMES" Chicago, Dec. 3. The National Baseball' crtmmlssion 'has not aban doned Its efforts to suppress the prac tice of signing the names of basebaU players and managers to articles written by other persons, according to Ban B. Johnson, president of the American league. Mr. Johnson said lost night tho matte.' probably would be discussed at ths next meeting of ths commis sion and some further action taken unless the practice is discontinued. He will leave for ths east the latter part of ths week. , A. Duncan Dead. Philadelphia, Dec. 8. Alfred E. Duncan, president of the. Franklin Fire Insurance company and widely known In Insurance circles through out tho country, died early today. 11; wsa 49 years old. Mr. Duncsn u vice president of ths F.imtern t'nlon of Insurance compsnlrs. nnd a mom- ber of tin executive hnnrd of the IHoulheastern union, . SUFFRAGETTES STDBWIHDUSE More Than 1000 Delegates to Suffrage ' Convention Ap pear to Ask Re ognition, HOUSE COMMITTEE ON SUFFRAGE ASKED Resolution Passed: Providing For Vote of Rules Com- mitte to Be ; in " , Public. Washington, Deo. 8. The conven tion of the National American Woman Suffrage association was suspended for a few hours today while delegates moved on the capitol to urge a favor able -report by the house rules com mittee on a- resolution to create a standing committee on woman suf frage in tho house. Woman suffragists have long boen pressing for a hearing on the resolu tion. They sought it persistently dur ing the extra session and were prom ised that attention would be given to the measure early in. the regular ses sion. Women of the anti-suffrage movement also have been granted a hearing in opposition to the resolution, and they .will appear later. . lreparo to Arrest Mrs. Punldiurst.' Plymouth', England, Dec, 3. Pre parations are understood to have been made for the arrest of Mrs. Emmilina Pankhurst, the militant suffragette leader, on her arrival here from the United States on board tho Majestic tonight, A force of suffragettes un der, the command of "General"- Mrs. Flora Drummond will be .on the spot ready to fight for thoir leader's,, free- I The chief constable at Plymouth later confirmed the report that Mrs. Pankhurst Is to be arrested. He spent the day preparing an adequate force to deul with any attempt at rescue by the militant suffragettes. The scene resembled a charge on a citadel when more than 1000 suffrage delegates closed in on the capitol. The, women advanced In regimental formation In quick step order and crowded the hearing room long be fore the committee arrived. Dr. Anna Howard Shaw, president of the National American Woman Suf frage association, had charge of pre senting arguments for a committee. She told the members It was not the purpose of the speakers to con vert the congressmen to suffrage but to convince them that the suffrage movement was entitled to a house committee, equivalent to a similar one In the senate. Mrs. Ida Husted Harper declared the suffrage movement had grown to national proportions Justifying a house committee; that the movement had not received its Just treatment and that Justice required that the move ment should come under the Jurisdic tion of the national conKress. Helen Gardner, Miss Jane Addams, Mrs Desha Breckenrldge, Mrs. Mary Beard and Mrs. Karrlo Chapman Catt also pleaded for the committee. Rep resentative Raker of California spoke for his resolution, which would pro vide for a suffrage committee of 13 members. A resolution by Representative Kel ly, progressive, of Pennsylvania was adopted providing that the final vote of the rules committee on the worn en's proposal should be taken in public DISAPPEARED IN PARIS Nephew of Representative Jas. Wadsworth of New York Can't be Found. Paris. Deo. 3. Wadsworth Rogers. a nephew of former Representative James Wadsworth of New York and Washington, has disappeared and a search Is being mado for him through out France. He walked out of the hotel where he and his mothor were staying last Saturday morning and has not txf n seen or heard of since. His mother Is greatly distressed but clings to the hope that hs may have been taken to some hospital and is being cared for there, Mrs.' Rogers suys her son's health was delicate and hs suffered from occasional spells of melancholy. He was seemingly In his usual spirits on Saturday and had arranged to go with hi mother to their chateau ne' Tnu that afternoon, Their bnggags had already been pack ed for tho Journey. Mr. Rogers Is very well known In rrln, He has spent much of hln time In France In connection with hli rsc Ing alii bin. He Is about 40 years old and unmarried. FEDERALS MOVE STATE CAPITAL STATE INSURANCE S Counsel For German Alliance Contends Rates Regulation Is Unconstitutional. Washington, Dec. 3. Laws widely adopted since 109 by various states to regulate fire insurance rates were de nounced as unconstitutional today in a printed brief filed with the United States Supreme court by John, G. Johnson of Philadelphia and asso ciated counsel. The brief was filed on behalf of the German Alliance Insurance company which Is seeking particularly to have the court declare unconstitutional tho Kansas Fire Insurance rate law. A similar attack will be made shorty hefore the court on the Kentucky Are Insurance rate law. A number of other state laws, It Is said, will stand or fall by decisions In these cases. It was insisted by counsel that a state has no power to fix rates charged to the public by those engaged in pri vate business. It was urged that fire insurance is a private business. It was urged that fire insurance is a pri vate business as shown by its right to refuse to take undesirable risks. The insurance companies contend that If tiie states may fix the price of in surance they may fix the price of meat, clothes and doctor services. They pointed to decisions In Illinois and Pennsylvania where the-courts denied the right of the estate to fix the price of theater tickets. Taking up another phase of the con troversy, Mr. Johnson and his asso ciates contended that the law cannot be supported as a valid exercise of the police powers- to "protect the public health, lite, liberty or morality. They argued that these insurance laws must fall as unconstitutional for- the same reason that the court declared In valid the New York law limiting the hour of labor in "bakeries. It 'was this case that former President Roosevelt made a natlpnal issue In the last pres idential campaign. IN THREEJAIS SESSION National Rivers and Harbors Congress Meeting Lane Makes Address. Washington, Dec. 3. The tenth annual convention of the National Rivers and Harbors congress which will be In session hero threo days, be gan today with an opening address by Secretary Ijane to a thousantt or more assembled delegates. Ambassador Dagama of Brazil told the convention of progress being mode by his own country, tho home of the Amazon and other mighty waterways, capable of great development. Other speakers at the opening session were John D. Hazen, minister of marine and fisheries, Canada, who told of the waterways of Canada, and Rome G Brown of Minneapolis, who spoke on legislative obstacles to the improve ment of navigable rivers. Senator Ransdell of Ixmlslana, pres ident of the congress, presented his annual report. Secretary Lane was substituted at the last moment for Secretary Bryan who had been originally placed on the program to represent President Wilson but who was prevented at the last moment from coming. Secretary Lane read a message of greeting from President Wilson con gratulating the congress on what It already had accomplished and ex pressing the hope that river and har bor improvement could be conducted on board national lines of benefit to the whole country. Secretary Land spoke along similar lines. TO ARRANGE CKI KBRATI OX OF GHENT T1U1ATY CENTEXAKY Richmond, Vs., Deo. 8. Delegates from different parts of the country have arrived here to attend the first session today of tho conference called to perfect arrangements for celebrat ing In 1914 and 1916 the centonary of the signing of ths treaty of Ghent. Committee's appointed to discuss vari ous phases of ths celebration will re port In ths afternoon at a session to bs presided over by Cornelius A. Pumsley of New Tork. MEXICO MAKES PROVISIONAL CONTRACT FOU 60,000 HU LKS Mexico City, Deo. 8. A provisional contract has been signed with manu facturers In Berlin nnd Vienna for delivery to the 'Mexican federal gov ernment of 40,000 manners rifles and a million cartridges. It Is staled here that the final signatures to the contract will be fclvn by agents In j London. ... "W LAW DENOUNCED Tampico Declared Temporary Seat of Government of Tamanlipas Instead Of Victoria, , FEDERALS TO MAKE . ' ATTACK ON VICTORIA' The Government Will Find It Difficult to Handle Opera- tions-Trains" Are Without Fuel " Mexico City, Deo. 8. The seaport city of Tampico was today officially 1 declared the temporary capital of the ! state of Tamaullpas. General Antonio Rabago, the military governor, who was forced to abandon ' Cludad Vic- ) torla by Mexican rebels and who was : erroneously reported to have commit- I ted suicide, has gone to Tampico un der orders from the federal govern- ment to re-establish his governorship I In the temporary capital. - ' The war department today an- , nounced that General Arlzmendl and ; other federal officers who fled from 1 Cludad Victoria to Cerritos, , In the ! state, of San Luis Potosl, had been j , ordered to reorganize their forces and 1 to march again upon Victoria. This i task had been entrusted' at first to ' General Rubio Navarette, who re- ' treated to Monterey after his failure j to relieve the hard-pressed garrison t of Victoria, On account of the nature of the or- ganizatidn and equipment, as well as the long distances and broken topog raphy of the country the federal gov ernment will find it difficult to handle Its various military expeditions with out trains, now that - the railroads ' have beten practically deprived of oil fuel by the oil producing companies. On some of the divisions of the rail road system coal may be used and sufficient; supplies of that fuel are available to operate trains for some time but at the best it is probable that all traffic except military trains will shortly be suspended. Military. News Meager. "' Reliable news as to the military operations in various parts of the republic is very meager In the fed eral capital and' what little there Is : does not favor the government. Telegraphic communication alonr i the line of the National railroad has ! been re-established, but It Is under stood this has been done with tho consent of the rebels. They are known to dominate the within 75 miles of San Luis Potosl. ' Female Soldiers Drafted. A report received here from Balttllo i shows that residents of, that city are 1 still In Ignorance of the military op erations In progress In the surround- ' lng country on account of the Inter- I rupted tolegraphlo communications. I Extraordinary methods are being em- j ployed here to secure recruits for the federal army. Servant girls display 1 marked caution when they appear on ! tne streets as, they are aware that ! scores of their fellow servants havs j been drafted Into the army as female soldiers. Recruited by Trick. ' " j One trick utilised by the recruiting- ' officers netted the federal army 63 i conscripts In a single haul yesterday, i The bills posted outside a moving plo-. turo show announced that the exhibi tion was for "men only." The little' room was crowded sometime before f the performance bc'gan. A series of tl religious pictures was thrown on the screen, the first being 'The Virgin of ' Guadelupe. patron saint of Mec'co." The crowd greeted this- good natur cdly, but when it was followed by two other religious pictures the men who ruui looKea ror a airrevent kind or en tertainment started ait uproar. This . resulted in a raid by the polloe, who j marched oft ths majority of ths man , to the barracks where they were at.,' once placed in the ranks of the army. , Preparations for Defense. Preparations for defense In cans of i local disturbances ars being mads by j tho various foreign colonies other than I the American. Leaders of ths AmerV-. can. Leaders of the American col . ony are lnollned to believe that anr move In that direction, taken by them ; would be misconstrued by ths Mexican j government. In order to avoid being . regarded as organised combatants, the Americans. In esse of necessity, will tnkA rpfuo-A honenlh tha nrotsctlxin nf the '-vlous European flag li. d. K Wider, general traveling sales agent for the W aters-Pleros Oil com pany, was released on a bond of 32500 I !60U! mb-1 at San Luis Potosl today after mi milting to trial by the federal autho iwe on a unnrHv oi bvuiuuii. - Twn arrested on November 37 charged with, complicity In recent dynamite out-: rages on ths railroads. j To Try to InUTcent Generals. f Jttures, Deo. 8. Confident that th seven Mexican federal generals wl .v.Mi.t.t rhli,inKiiB CMv with thir troops Intend to seek refugs In t.i United Htstes and thus bs bsyond dan ger of being taken prisoners by thJ rebels, Oeneral Frsnolsco Villa tod)t Continued on pes two) t'