Bit MMlle ferfkfe. TUB OAtBTTe-SieWt BAB TBS HOST bipbkbivb abbociatsd pbmb bmm- VICE iS TBB CASULlSAi. Weather Forecaal FArR; HE.WY FROSTS. VOLUME XIX. NO. 50 ASHEVILLE, N. C, THURSDAY AFTERNOON, APRIL 9, 1914 PRICE: FIVE CENTS ?1 RFSHI IITIOIIS 6? DEMOGRATS Mass Meeting Endorses Wilson Administration and Twen ty Progressive Measures For Platform. : STIRRING ADDRESSES ON PROGRESSIVE IDEAS Ovations Given Daniels And Pomerene Governor Craig Speaks on " Our Party And Tasks Ahead." Raleigh, N. C, April 9. The demo cratic mass meeting held here yester day, presided over by Governor Locke Craig, with some two thousand' at tending, heard stirring addresses on progressive ideas during its three ses sions ' from Governor Locke ' Craig, Secretary of the Navy Josephus Dan iels and Senator Atlee Pomerene of Ohio. . Both Secretary Daniels and Senator Pomerene were given ovations at night when they spoke. The address of Sen ator Pomerene told of the work of progressive democracy in Ohio and it was applauded time and again, as was very reference to President Wilson and Secretary Bryan.' - , Resolutions endorsing the Wilson - ,1 ... i ..I..,,.,,;.., . ,1..,-.. nn.ntmniiRh' adopted and with twenty resolutions bn progressive measures, adopted the mass meeting at midnight . adopted resolutions setting forth its views, those o be presented to the platform nnmmiiti nf thA democratic state invention In June for Insertion In the platform. These resolutions are: For a statewide legalized primary Cor county, state, district, legislative iind .national offices; ratification of amendment to the constitution looking to a revision of the tax system; re striction of private, local and special legislation by the general assembly; increased interest In public health and public morals enforcement of the pro hibition law with the addition of o new law holding criminally liable owners of property who rent It for unlawful purposes, Increased attention to public roads and using convicts on such roads; revision of thepenal sys tem adding the indeterminate sentence and the parole system; continuation of the fight for rsllef from alleged i discrimination In fire insurance rates, for rural credits; teaching agriculture in the schools, prohibition of the em ployment in factories of any child un der fourteen years of age and at night of any child under sixteen or of any woman or girl .of any age; favoring the 'reference of a constitutional amendment for the initiative and ref erendum to the people; recommending that persons holding passes or having remunerative reUUIons of any sort with public servloe corporations from being chosen for legislative, Judicial r congressional positions;, additional legislation for the conservation of nat ural resources. , No Ulterior Motive. Special to The Gazette-News. Raleigh. April 8. Chairman Clar ence Foe, of the committee that call ad the convention, stated that the call for the mass meeting was Inspired by no ulterior motive or performed of any personal ambitions of any one. Oorernor Craig was placed In nomi nation and quickly elected as perma nent chairman of the convention and accepted this position gracefully a preliminary to hla set speech on "Cur Party and the Tasks Ahesd of Ua." The governor waa greeted with much applause.' He expressed hsarty ayfhpathy for the purposes of the con vention. Getting down to his set speech the governor referred to the paft history of the party and his twenty-six yeara Of allegiance and service. He declared i artlll mlaslna, an unofficial complla that the welfare of the democratic I tlon today of the vote at Monday s party has been co-exlslant with the ! democratic primary throughout Ala- Welfare of the state and nation. If said that the educational ad rancement In North Carolina Is a di rect outcome of democratic states manship; that the party has ornvlded the advancement in the cause of tam pers nee and enactment and nloros ntent of prohibition and many other measures that mean betterment to tne people at large. Freight rate legislation and reduc tion In passenger fares charged by railroad companies In North Carolina were also especially mentioned as achlew tnent by the democratic party ' be direction of tho affairs of the lata. , .... governor ''iv.n. that' the i no has arrived for the democratic part) to face new and greater prob lems It would not have It appeal to the people for continuance In power aft account of what has been acoom pllstied In the past, but beoauM of what It pledges Itself to do In tha fu ture. rferrlng to Wllaen adr Ign policy of Ion. tho gov- Wilson and his cabinet In Ign policy, "but I Jo know." onttnuad on r. so ) FIGHT IT TftMPICO 01 Fletcher Reports That Neither Side Seems to Gain Advantage. Washington, Apr.ll 9. Overnight dispatches from Rear Admiral Mete It er reported fighting continued at Tam pion without advantage to either side. Because of a heavy northern, Rear Admiral Mayo was discouraging refu gees from going aboard ships there. Admiral Fletcher sent this report, received from Admiral Mayo yester day afternoon: "Mayo reports fighting continues with no change except that the gun boat Zaragoza is assisting the Vera Cruz In shelling Arbol Grande. On account of a norther and no advan tage In fighting, am discouraging ref ugees frpm coming on board. Have received few on Des Moines alongside dock. If rebels receive artillery, which seems to be improbable, condi tions will be more serious. Reports circulated on shore that American battleships rebels." are supplying arms to thejager Empress liaruko died at the im- The admiral added he had directed Admiral Mayo to give refuge to Amer icans and other foreigners on Ameri can vessels as far as possible. The department today suggested to Ad miral Fletcher the possibility of taking marines off the transport Prairie at Vera Cruz and sending that vessel to Tampioo to receive the refugees who cannot be cared for on other ships without more or less inconvenience. It is about settled that If an addi tional ship is sent to the east coast it will be etther a navy transport pos sibly the Hancock now at New Orleans or a commercial vessel. - Officials here did not regard the shore report from Tamplco that the rebels are receiving aid from the American battleships as worth com menting upon. State department officials said to day foreign properties, especially the oil plants In Tampico were in grave danger, but there etas thought to be little danger to llveW of foreigners in the fighting zone. A Torreon .consul report states Verv good oTder has been re'-estab- lished there." Brigadier General Hugh L. Scott at El Paso, reported today that fighting was said to be ln progress- at San Pedro and Paras but he gave no de tails. WOMEN HELP DECIDE ELECTIONS IN ALASKA of the .Japanese armies at war rirst ! rived today fi-..m Massachusetts. They , A rk.. the mercury fell to ' degrw. ; exemption repeal Mtl by Represomtm PlaV ImOOrtant Part and Aretw'llh China and then with llussla and-.announced that two physicians from'At Jacks.. n, Miss, the temperature th,. Vollmer, of lowa. the newest J r u saw the complete evolution of Japan Boston would reach the stricken was 3f- . ml at Vicksl.uru 38. member of the house. Later Mr. Car- Victorious in Certain Districts. Seattle, Wash, April !. W..m n helped decide elections ln Alaska this week, according to dispatches received today. It was the first time women had voted ln Alaska since enfranchis ed by the first territorial legislature j. year ago. In Skagway campaigning brought ii1 i c" urn tent i ni tie jio t c i n la ii-v Electors were 4a ken to polling places by women, who- bought cigars and luncheons and supplied conveyances while explaining simple ballots. They sleeted the entire non-partisan ticket against th.'. taxpayers' faction which had been In power six years In a bitter municipal ftsht In Junes u women were active and the citizens' party was able to elect only two al dermen gainst the people's party headed by former Mayor Valentine. UNDERWOOD MAJORITY IS PROBABLY 30,000 Birmingham, Ala., April . With seatterlng precincts from six counties bamu Indicated that Oarar ITnder wood's majority over Richmond Pear son Hobeon for nomination to the United States senate would roach 10,000. The count aa reported today waa; I'ndorwood 11,111: Hobeon 46.514. No changes wera Indicated today In the relative vote' for candidates for other offices. Returna from th offi cial oanvaaa tomorrow will bo neces sary before th complete vote can be given. GUSTAV OF SWI1DBN UNDERGOES OPERATION Stock holm, ftweden, April King Uustav of Hwedsn was operated on today at tha Hophia hospital here. Hurgeons found that hs waa suffering from extensive ulceration of th stomach. Th operation, which waa In charge of Professor John Wllhelm Borg, a wall known Swadlah surgeon. Iaatd two hours. It was announced afterward that th m,-1 patient's condition was satisfactory, although hla majesty wss wsak. Tho qin or rupled an apartment In Ihs hospital during tha olerstloi. and will stay tbr until th king I conveleaoesfV jipU'S FRRMFR mSS W Wife of Mutsuhito Suddenly Passes Away in Presence Of Emperor and the Royal Family. SAW JAPAN DEPART FROM OLD CUSTOMS , Passed Through the Troubled Period of Japan's Trans formation to One of World of Powers. n .v 1 1 i in i ,, . ,, ,. ; Toklo, Japan, April 9. The Dow- iperial villa at Isamazu today. ronowing me usual custom in nm,he reached sometime. The Mexican case of the death of a member of the j policy o( the administration has imperial ramjly. the otneiai nounoement of the event will not be made until the body has been trans - terred to the capital, mis is expected ; ,and had our aamillistraUon ln a,and Virginia. to take place tomorrow. Her majesty hole Apparently she has taken ad-1 The lowesr temeprature to be re passed away suddenly in the Presence te f t sltllation ..m, aald to I corded on the gulf was reported from of Emperor Yoshlhlto, the empress ! and the other members of the royal lamny wno nao ueen mimnioi.eu uoni.your coastwlse vessels a right to go me iapiia. The Imperial patient had developed deceptive symptoms. She displayed Increased vigor and asked for food. A short time afterward her majesty became unconscious. Doctors in at tendance applied restoratives but! without avail and she died without; recovering consciousness. Her majesty had been suffering for a considerable period from angina pectoris, but of 11 fial diagnosis declared brlght's dis ease was the direct cause of her death. The Dowager Empress liaruko was the widow of Emperor Mutsuhito. who died .on July 30. 1912. She wu born on May 28, 1 8 F. 0 and won the daughter of a nobleman. Icbljo Tada do. ln 1889 she married the late em peror and was declared empress. liaruko by the side of her husband pasiwd through the troubled period of of the transformation of Japan at the condition of former Governor Eben S. I beginning of Mutshlto's regime. She ; Draper of Massachusetts, seriously 111 isaw him transfer his capital from here with paralysis. Attending physl I Kioto to Yado. which was later re-' clans would make no predictions re- named Toklo. She watched with curl- ' gardlng the outcome of the attac k. ous Interest the opening of the coun- try to foreign commerce, its departure from the old worlrl cliutfiniM unrt Itu adoption of western civilization. She waited In the Uniterm I Maine news i in a world power. liaruko was stmnle in her tastes. Hhe presided over court functions with ' ance upon him Mr. Draper is being great dignity, on most occasions wear- cared for at a local hotel where he lng western dress especially when she ; was taken III ,i few hours after h'V came Into contact with Americans or 'arrival here on Ills way home from a Europeans. When the function wasHrip to Florida His entire left sic' purejy Japanese she occasionally re- Is affected by the disease aad be i a turned to the picturesque costume of la en conscious lya part of th. her youth. since be was .-nicken. The dowager empress was greatly j 1 - affected by the death of Mutsuhito. UMBERGEB PLEADS l lift' ni'iMif f...- mum- mi.iilltli fiiit., nn affection of the heart. She tiled at the mperlal villa at Naina.u, a watering place near Yokohoma. "TAP LINES" CONTEND FOR SHARE OF FREIGHT Washington. April : - Itepresenta- ' tlves of "tap line" railroads of the jaouthwest argued before the Supreme Court lOUAy HKOinm me o r oi llie Interstate commerce commission pro- hlbltlng their receding a share of trunk line rates on lumber owned by the same Interests as th,. "tap lines." 1 ne government iw wenm. iu imr '"v .court reverse me oecwum oi me com merce court holding that order Ille gal. Counsel argued that the "tap Unas" are legitimate railroads and not, as the government contends merely de rely 4e- ,"'i'o" P' vices of lumber companies to wrtn rebates fsbm trunk lines. They gtat th- little lim a ure .Ii leloplng sections of the country through they pass and In truth were co carriers. OMAHA BANKS ARE DRAWING UP PROTEST Omaha. Nb., April . Officers of national banka of Omaha today draw up a protest to be sent to the secre tary of the trciaury objecting to th placing of Omaha ln the Kansas CJty district of tha reoerv banking sys tem Th protest asks that If omaha may not hsA-o a regional hank of It own It b thrown Into the Chicago district aa tha trend of Its business in that direction. for OUoago. Chicago, April It. Th city of Chi ago will roaatv ss Ms share nf the not earnings for the last year of th surfsce street Imlbrsys. ac cording to annual reports published tens Under terms of a franchise granted tha surfure lines son eight yearn ago the city rrcls II pr cat of the not jaarnlnga PETERS mCKS WILSOBJDLICIES, Says Mexican Policy Is Unin telligible and Aimless, In Address Today. Augusta, Me., April !i. An attack on President WIIbou s Mexican and i Panama canal tolls policy was made i by Representative John A. Peters, o Maine, in his address as presiding of-i HCer of the republican state conven- tod. I have great admiration and re- spect for President Wilson," said Mr. Peters, "but no one but the blindest partisan or one who has given the have the : matter no thought can have the slightest respect for the foreign policy of his administration, especially In Mexico. Indeed, it cannot be properly called a policy at all because it is un intelligible and aimless. "During this 'watchful waiting,' process of the administration," Mr. Peters continued, "lives and property of, our own and other citizens are h rtestvrl tv.h,n,i ,m .,,,,. countTie8 nave acted witri extraordl- nary "forbearance but the limit must ' an-jcUed the surprlse alld t.ont(.mpt of ! European countries. 1 .,Jt looks ,n Washington as if Eng- tne preRldonr. 'Kindly have your con-1 gress reverse its action giving 'through the Panama canal free and j we keep out of Mexico.'" j CONDITION OF DRAPER Physicians Indicate They En tertain Grave Fears For His Recovery. Greenville, s. C, April 9. No Im- provement was reported today In the but Indicated lliey entertained grave fears for Mr. Draper's recovery. r Members of the former Lcccrnnr'n family, summone d by telegraph wben he was stricken two diivx mm. nr. man's bedside "ithln a few hours to aid the four tors now In attend- GUILTY OF BIGAMY . Savannah, 0 i I mberger enter' the charge of In court this morm ! to serve six nr April ' Jasepr . a pb a of guilty to niy in the t : and raa se ihs In the ' i ii ii' ii' i i i . I iu) erger msrri f .' waitk. N J., gtveral I month m.iiri.cl iterg "f 'his e WOP here to im K netl I'luher il that his c llent leruev wife dead sis a Hay, Ml(( , hurloi rl)v I mtl , ,!,, ., grra ,1(v(.(j hl,n he IS it I '1 MM Wlckenherg. do t no M,il. no ni 1 mborgar had bJW employed here by a moving pb lure house DRYS" PREPARING TO CONTINUE CAMPAIGN y I'hlcsgo, April I. Inspired In riCa lories In the Illinois local option e!ei - lions TudM, lemparsitiii c forces lo day Isaged a cull for a meeting m-xl Motid. i" plan i wat ami dr vole itiThlcago at Hi" nkayoralty election next spring. Th "dry" "template beginning the city campaign now and continuing i It until election dy g year hence. Revised return from TuesdaCa local option elect ion la Illinois show that hi of th 10 J cotsMtes In the stale me now antl-aal ion ten I!rrrv -alrpi Deail. Paris, April : the most popul. stories of roma died today aged I'lerre Hales, one of French authors of and adventure, i Mo waa originally a bank clurk, tin a journalist and afterward a writ, r of novls of pcul taVriy Parisian Belting. Mr. Wist.icv.ird Better oriinao, r is syni V. eiensior- eieci i nurrwoo' oi Alansms ulll leave her Saturday far Waahlngton as1 hla father In ls 1 l( Wmnlward. is much Improved In health and the dor- , tors say hi CHI II WF1THFR m m, Extremely Low Temperatures, In Many Cases Breaking Records, Reported from Southern States. FROSTS PREDICTED IN FAR SOUTH TONIGHT ' Much Damage to Fruit Crop r And Vegetables Feared Snow in Several South ern Cities. Atlanta. Ga. April 9. Extremely I low temperatures, many cases breaking weather bureau records of 1 years standing, were reported today ex-lover the South Atlantic and gulf states. Much damage is believed to have resulted to fruit and vegetables in Alabama, Georgia, the Carolinas Mobile where the mereury dropped from 70 to 40 degrees. Southern Georgia suffered less although Colum bus reported a temperature of 44, the lowest for this section in 15 years. In Atlanta the lowest point reached was 33 degrees. , Snok Hurries were reported as far south as Greenville, S. t'., breaking April records of several years. Freez ing temperatures with frost were ex perienced over parts of Virginia, .North Carolina and northern South Carolina.' East of Rockies. Washington, April 9. With cold weather prevailing generally east of the Kocy mountains, Spring stumbled upon I!'." heels of slowly departing winter today. Snow fell last night at S,1P,I I"'""" "' "'"""" "' .-muni atiantic siaies auu iemicrn - turfs oropped to ireezmg in tne norm portion of the gulf states. Heavy frosts or freezing tempera- lures are predicted in the south hs far as northern Florida. tonight. Warne r weather for Friday is pre dicted in the eastern section of Hie country excapl on the Atlantic coast I reo7lng at Mcmphi. Memphis, T.nn., April 9. Freez ing and almost freezing tempera tuures wen reported from west Ten- nessee, i Kansas, north .Mississpypr ! and Oklahoma today. At Fort Mmith.- 111 Mouipms me ireezing - uiiu was ' ' ' " . iviMivuie ana nattunooga logreea. Indications are tv- o oi i he fruit and vegetables npu plat-us had been billed. Iks sun is shining with promts a decided rise In tempera ture. W' ' Muskogee. Okln.. reported the cold est April weather in :. o.ii-. From B'.-rtlepyilie. okla., near the Kansas tin to liiirant. on the Texas border, freesltm temperatures were recorded. Much damage wu'. reported to Hie irden truck and fruit In Arkansas pfiere in many sections Ice formed. Farmers ami orchard owners used smudge pots during the night in an 'effort to protect the fruit trees. Snow at QregairilsP. S. ". j Oreelivllle. 8. C. April . With I the temperature close to freezing n i light flurry of snow fell here curly today. fc I'rnlt QratMIII IVnrftil. j Norfolk, Vn.. April . With fruit ! trees In bloom there was a return to day of winter weather. OrowMfg of early tnick ss well as fruit growers i are fearful of Hie unusual conditions but no imiterlal damage has been dono as yet siiou In ltl linmnil. Richmond. i . April 9. Know fell here this morning for the first time In .April since April 20. lSitR. The Mi.l.. ., wer., I ii.'. in. IiIiil- us tbev fell The weather I'lireau forcasts con- (ulued Wintry condlUOM for tonight ,and tomorro Record Westlwr Columbus. 6a . April . The ther mometer registered 44 here this morning, showing the coldest April weather I nil yesrs, with but one ex ception. Fears sre entertained for the vegetable and fruit crops. I rai kef 'mTrnvd. Tiarleston. 8. C. April While the expected cold snap did not de velop here this morning, truck plant ers sre concerned over the forecast for heavy frost tonight nr tomorrow morning. Freeilng weather Is fore casted for the upper part of Hoifth Carolina. Tsinorers Kill.. I Toronto, Ontnrlo. April t. Two laborers were killed and 30 Injured last nlaut by the fall of a KO-foot wall of a building previously de stroyed by fir. ITof (hambcrlaln Hire. W ircrsler. Mam.. April . Dr. nder f . chamberlain, professor ithropnlogy since lltll at Clark rally, died hera today. ' jlIC ON REPEAl BEGUM Norris Urges Amendment to Reaffirm Right to Favor U. S. Ships. ashingtort, April 9. Public hear ings were begun today before the sen ate canals committee on the repeal of the Panama tolls exemption. Senator Norris, republican, spoke on his amendment to reaffirm the rignt "f thp rnitei1 States to discrim inate in lavor oi us own snips ui il chooses to do so and to direct the president to submit the controversy to arbitration. He opposed the ex emption as a subsidy and said he did not want congress to construe the treaty and foreclose the right of the United States to control the canal. Senator Thomas, democrat, urged his proposal to make the canal free to all ships of allnations. Senator O'Gorman said witnesses from New Orleans and he Pacific .. .,,,1,1 1 . 1,1. ,., .Wm),. next week. J , FIRST ADMISSION THAT VILLA TOOK TORREON jBut Paper SayS VelaSCO HaS Not Evacuated in "Full Sense of Word." Mexico City. April 9. The first ad mission that General Villa and the rebel army have occupied Torreon is made by the Mexican Herald today. The newspaper states that General Aflreliano Hlamiliet declares that. Gen eral .lose Refugio Velasco. the federal commander, has not evacuated the j city "in the full sense of the word." The minister of war says the federal I commander has made a strategic move which Is expected to give the best re- suits on the arrival of the federal col- j minis now on their Way t Torreon. i According t General Blanquet, a position has been established by Gen eral Velasco at Cerro de la Cruz, from which place he dominates Torreon j Wjtn nis artillery The government announced .is morning through the ncwsj;H-rs its intention of instituting a enaorshlf on cable dispatchp. Washington, Apr' .,w,,jT, Car- the no an inter. ,.,( Pr,eta' r house s ,ier loony, applauded a nwfrc'n 'ipportltw the Panama tolls i negte visuea tne vv ntle House. A business book for busy business men s COUPON it for ave THE L ty Frederic J. Haskin -VJ 1 Gazette-News Colonel Gocthals soys: HOW TO GET THIS BOOK On account of th education value ard patriotic appeal nf this book, Ths Oaxe.tte-N'ews has arranged with Mr, Haakln to distribute a limited edltlun among Its readers for the mere cost of production and handling. It Is oound In a heavy cloth. It contains 400 pages, 100 Il lustrations and diagrams,, nn Index, and two maps (one of them beautiful blrd's-ey view of the Canal Zone In four colors). IT IS ACTUALLY A 11.00 VALUB. Cut th above coupon from six consecutive Issues of th paper, present them with 10 rants at our office, and a copy of the book Is yours. Fifteen cents extra If sent by mail. OUR GUARANTEE: This Is not a money-making schema. Th Qastt-Nws will not make a penny of profit from this campaign. It haa undertaken the distribution of this book aolsly bcauae of lta duotlonal merit and whatarar hem m Mimic la to b derived from th good will of thoss who profit from our offer. Th Oaatte-Nws will ehetrtully refund th prlc of th boo a to any purchases who Is not satisfied with it Present Six Coupons of Consecutive Dates IIITEKN t'KNTS KXTRA IK NCNT BY MAIL mm GUNMAN 1 Believed at Least One of Four Men Setenced to Die Moru day Will Tell of Rosen thal Murder. STATEMENT WOULD BE USED IN BECKER TRIAL Gunmen Have Not Given up Hope But It Is Not Likely That Execution Will Be Delayed, New York, April 9. There were persistent rumors today to the effect that at least one of the four gunmen who are to die at Sing Sing Monday morning for the pari they played in the murder of Herman Rosenthal, the gambler, would confess. The rumors could not be traced to their source. . Joseph A. Shay, counsel for Charles Becker, the former police lieutenant convicted of Instigating the murder but saved by higher court ruling, said he might go to the prison some time today and endeavor to get statements from the four men to be used by the defense at the second trial of Becker. In case the condemned men decline to make statements to him, he has pre pared an application to the Supreme court for an order requiring the ap pointment of a cimmisslon to take their depositions. In either event, It was said, the execution of the sentence would not be delayed. Although Governor Glynn has twice refused to grant a reprieve, the fami lies of the gunmen and their counsel, Charles G. F. Wahle, had not given up all hope today. Every means known to the law will be employed from now until Monday, Wahle declared. Although Governor Glynn has fw-b -refused to grant a reprieve, the jt) lies of the gunmen and the'' j:utaL Charles G. F. Wahle, tu ' glwm all hope today. V' . means ktic to the law will r .nployed fi .m until MnmL.' ahle dec1 Toiiir - will senc niemj to , en lr Glynn ,c the trsal to grant a reprMpPT .Hie mem VltJiJMffc wiii . " Mr' torm of an ar 0H at In anetreto the governor's reasons for his refusal. Wahle had at. first Intended to go to Albany today to maJt1 a personal plea to Governor jsWrnn but when the delegation of rabbis failed yesterday to move the governor to reconsidering his decision, Wahle determined that the Interests ol (Continued on Page Nlnej. a Copy of e w Thursday Apr. 9 "Accurate and Dependable" a. ntr V - HI r