TUB GAZETTE-NEW S BAB TBE MOST EXPENSIVE ASSOCIATED PRESS SEE VICE IN THE CABoUXAS. , i Weather Forecast SLIGHTLY WARMF.R. VOLUME XIX. NO. 55 ASHEVILLE, N. C, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON APRIL 15, 1914 1 4. H Mi PRICE: FIVE CENTS PLAN TO SEIZE MEXICAN PORTS President Says Tarapico or Vera Cruz Will be Seized Unless Huerta Salutes U.S. Flag. QUESTION OF WAR RESTS WITH HUERTA that Action Against Huerta Might Unite Contending Forces Is Considered Possibility. ".Vashlngton prtl 15. Huerta will i salute the American flag or the At lantie fleet will seize Vera Cruz and Tampico. What happens afterward dciM'nds on Huerta. That is President Wilson's deter mination. Ioadcrs In congress with v. Ik iii he conferred today agreed there was ample precedent for such action. Not only the Tampico Incident hiit n long series of Indignities offered to tin- United States to the conspicuous exclusion of other foreign nations rep resented In Mexico has convinced the president and his advisers that the United BUlteS has been singled out for "manifestations of ill will and con tempt." Washington, April 15. While ships of the 'Atlantic fleet were turned their prows toward Tampico today to en force President Wilson's demand on Huerta for a public salute to the American flag, senators and represen- itivcs were summoned' to tHe White ouse to be informed of all phases of le situation that congress might be prepared tor any further ste I... 1.1 . U'tl ...I.I .1... ............ .... - .. . . ....... k... I Prisal. The matter was subsoaiuently men tliar he stood tlrst rot fk'at-c but 1 1 .. . ., .. , . . ...i.i. .1... ! adjusted by the payment of claims. that If llucila did not comply with the American demands the tlrst step to Peaceful Blockade, enforce them would he the seizure of A peaceful blockade has usually af Tainpleo and Veru Cruz, for which he : fected onfy the commercial Inter consldcrs (here Is ample precedent. course of the states Immediately con Acting Chairman Khlvely of the sen- eeried, the ordinary peaceful rela ale foreign relations committee, Hena-1 Hons of other powers with the block tor Lodge, ranking republican of that aded ports or coasts not being lnter eommlttoe; rhalrman Flood of the j rupted without their consent. Recent house foreign affairs committee, an I tendency has been to use the pacific Representative Cooper, ranking repub- blockade as a measure of redress on llcan committeeman, had an hour's occasions which in former times conference with the president at which would haVe given occasions for war. Mr. Wilson outlined all details of the ' There has been some question as TaRIPiCO Incident in which a Huerta . to whether a pacific blockade would commander arrested American blue-j require an authorization from con fab 'ets and refused to salute the Stars gross, many international lawyers BiiiV gripes as an apology, contending that inasmuch as It Mi. Wilson impressed upon his call-1 amounts to practically a commercial ers that while he sincerely hoped no embargo the executive branch of the ncrn?lnii would arise for the use ot government would be able to deal four, a contingency might follow as with the question without congres thc result of the American demand sional action, for a salute and he wished members of congress to be prepared. All four men who saw the president said no steps would be taken of a se rious nature such as the landing of marines or the shelling of a town with out authorization from congress. SupiMirt From Congress. "Marines have been landed before." said Chairman Flood, "without au thorization, and towns have been shell ed, but Inasmuch as congress Is In Session It would lie more regular to Rat authorization from congress. The president gave us the history of th ; Tampico Incident and explained just what had been done, but future devel opments depend entirely on the atti hide Huerta takes. Congress. I urn sure, will stand by the president." Depends on Huerta. Senator Khlvely likewise described the " (inference as chiefly Informative. "There hnve been no overnight de xi b.pments." he said, "and there Is reallv nothing Imminent as yet. V"" all hone that 'lencrul Huerta will yield and remove a grave situation, tne four gunmen paid the death pen but If he does not we are prepared to OQ wll,lly mornlng. It was ex- k up our demunds. He 'ore anv ! nes are landed or any bombard V nl V a c.i nt or other serious steps are taken In plrsidi nt Intends to consult enn- re.-s We obtained from him today 1 -o 11 plate account of what has taken place and his purposes so far as thev have developed. Of rourse, further steps depends upon Mexleo City." Henatnr Ixidge said he was In accord with what the president had dona and expressed the view that the demand for the ...lute and the dispatch n( Ihe fleet was In accord with precedent. He said he supported the president's action and hoped that serious steps mlfht not be necessary. official Gossip. Official Washington gossiped free- hjr about a peareful blockade, th landing of marines, s possible bom bardmant. the seliure of Mexican gun ' noaia ann armeo inintunimn, 1 ne general Impression among officials here haa bean that armed lntenrin- tlnn would mean war and would unite tha contending force. In Mexico to-,, ward a common nemy, but overnight dispatches from Juarez Indicated tha constitutionalists probably would con- tent themselves with opposing any force that mtght enter their territory , by her brother as tha actual mur aud would hot take offensive action. derra of Rosenthal, but from other Thle phsae of tha situation was re- sourofts It Is known that he named gardsd as of much Importance, In that "Iny IouU" and "Oyp tha Blood" It appeared to limit the lasua solely and Harry Vallon as the men who 10 tha United Stats and the Huerta fired Ih fatal shots Hhe also told of govsmment the firm belief of hr hi other thst Flepnrts of the victory of Ihe con"tl 'his psrt In the murder, thai of sr. sc. tUjAlPnsllSta Mu n P.1r,i nrinnri uli r.U'lh ll.fl him I ........... , , 1. phsss to the situation It'tual murile- was regarded in some quarters as Hfceiy to temper the attitude of ocn- j cral Huerta in nis reiusal to salute the American frag and was considered of paramount influence in punning the constitutionalist march on Mexico jClty. Crisis Probable. That the rebel victory and the American demand for a salute would precipitate a crisis at Mexico City was the confident belief of many officials here. No time limit has been set dur ing which the salute must be fired, but General Huerta practically has only until the arrival of the Ameri can fleet at Tampico, which will be In about a week, to obey the Ameri can demand. While the navy department Is si lent- as to what Rear Admiral Badger , will be permitted to do it Is under stood that If the emergency arises he will have broad latitude to deal with th situation as he sees fit. Seizure of Custom House. Seizure of a custom house often has j I been resorted to as a means of ob-1 taining satisfaction for a claim, in 18 ad British naval forces were landed at Corinto, Nicaragua, and occupied a custom house for ten days until an igreemcnt was reached for the pay ment of an indemnity, when the forces were withdrawn. Fru life's Aetlon. In 18U8 France declared a peaceful blockade of certain ports in Mexico I and the Mexican government, resent-1 ing this act, declared war and ex pelled French subjects from Its terri tory. There have, however, been dec larations of a Pacific blockade in his tory which have not resulted in war. In 1861 the British government de manded of Brazil redress for the plundering of a British vessel, off the Brazilian coast and also satisfaction for what was termed an outrage on three British officers of a British man-of-war by a Brazilian guard. When the British demands were re fused the British admiral instituted a Pacific blockade of the port of Bio dc Janeiro and seized and detained five Brazilian vessels as an act of re- BECKER'S COUNSEL LEAVES JE CASE On Which Account Becker May Oppose Motion For Early Trial. New York, April 15. District At torney Whitman is determined to bring former police Lieutenant Ilecu er to trial tor a second time at an eHrlv date on the charge of having In- stlgated the murder ol Herman llos- .-nili.il. for ihe actual kllllna of whom ,-d hl .,,,,,1011 before Justice Sen- burv to(ittv woud be opposed by llecker on the ground that his trial attorney was about to resign from the defense and that new counsel would need more time In which to become familiar with tha case. Joseph A. Shay, who became Beck er's attorney after his conviction and who prepared lh appeal upon which he gained a new trial yesterday noti fied the Becker family of his retire ment from the case. The district attorney's office ts In vestigating charges ma in the con fession of "Dago Frank Clroftcl. Tha police today war requested to bring "Dollar BUI" John Langer to head quarters for a conference, fintrer, a personal friend of Boaenthal. was marked by tha gunmen, according to unofficial reports of Clroflcl's con j frsslon Mary Clroflcl, sinter of "Dago j rrank," yesterday told of the last nnur .ttempt of her mother to obtain reprieve for her sou, and how h wrung from him the ronfwagjon which ahe hoped would win executive clem ency. The young woman would not repeat names of the men mentioned TiPICO MR VISITORS HERE IS ONE IF MANY) Wilson Thinks Huerta Has Singled Out United States In Showing 111 Will . And Contempt. INCIDENTS CITED TO PROVE STATEMENT Arrest of Orderly, Interception Of Dispatches to Charge, "Offenses Against Right And Dignity." Washington, April 15. The follow ing official statement was Issued today as representing the views of President Wilson and the administration: "In discussions In official circles in Washington of the present Mexican j elation of commerce. That association! situation the following points have : represents 4,000 business houses, hav been very much dwelt upon: UnK an individual membership of i "Tt has been pointed gut that, in considering the present somewhat del icate situation in Mexico, the unpleas- ant Incident at Tampico must not be'llon concerning business and general i thought of alone. For some time past j conditions in the south and the Chi-1 the de facto government of Mexico has " cagoans visit to Asheville promises to J seemed to think mere apologies suffl-! clent when the rights of American i citizens or the dignity of the govern ment of the United States were In volved, and has apparently made n attempt at either reparation or theiPorter, said: effective correction of the serious dere- ! "H is quite' unnecessary for me to Uctlons of Its civil and military offices. Uay that I am delighted with Ashe- "Immediately after the Incident at 1 vllle. It is such a beautiful city that Tampico an orderly from1 one of the 1 no one could fall to appreciate it. The ships of the United States In the har-!etet of business operations here, bor of Vera Cruz who had been nent j however, far exceeds anything I had ashore to the postqffice for the ship's j expected. In fact, I have been pleas mall and who was In uniform and who Jantly surprised In that respect In had the official mall bag on his back j every oity we have visited thus far. was arrested and put into jail by thejThe south appears to have resources local authorities. He was subsequent- of which we who had never visited Ty-r?leased and a nominal publishment inflicted upon the officer who lad ar- .been lavish with the section and I feel ; rested him but it was significant that! that what we learn of it will prove i an orderly from the fleet of tins United most beneficial to both ourselves and I States was picked out from the many to the section. We are out to get ac i persons constantly going ashore oil j Quainted for mutual benefit, and we j various errands from the varlom shlpr ! wisli to reciprocate for the unparallel in the harbor representing scvera.1 led hospitallly extended us here by ex : nations. I tending the people of your city a cor- Most Serious of All. (dial invitation to visit us." "Most serious of all. the officials in A glowing tribute to the hospitality charge of the telegraph office at Mex ico City presumed to withhold an offi cial dispatch of the government of Ihe United States to Its embassy at Mexlcr City until it should have been sent t the censor and his permission received to deliver It, and gave the dispatch luru one better in all particulars but Into the hands of the charge d affaires one It lacked perfume; the soul of of the United States only upon his the flower was missing. Just so, there personal and emphatic dem.fid. he is huspltalty and hospitality. Ashe havlng. In the meantime, learned j vllle has nut only the mechanic, bin. through other channels that dt.pat li the soul of hospitality. The natural had been sent him which he nad net beauty of Ashcville's setting, the received. transparent sincerity of its citizen's "tt m,t i.m .tribe nnv-.no n-hn has watched the course of events In Mexico as significant that untoward incidents such as these have not curred In any case where representa tives of other governments wre con cerned but only In dealings with repre sentatives of thp United State, and that there has been n occasion for Miller business manager; r.uwuru An other governments to rail attention to dpews. Nash-Wright grain company, such matters or In ask for apologies. representative I Incago bourd of trade, These repeated offenses againm the I Herbert Brown, Westqrn Union tele rights and dignity of the I'nlt 'd Stnti s graph company, public utility; Colby offenses not duplicated with regard to j Davles, Carson. I'lrle, Scott & Co., the representatives of other govern wholesale dry good; J. W, Campbell, inents. have necessarily made Ihe im-, tsecoml week ' reuici clearing House, ! press! on that the government of the ! mercantile agency; George U Cox and I United States was stnrled out for man- assistant Advanca motion picture I lf stations of til will and contempt i company, motion photography; Wll "The authorities of the state depart- j liam It. Uae. Central Trust company . ment feel confident that whin the e- of Illinois, blinking; J. S. Dlckerson, ' rlousness and the cumulative epe. t of University of Chicago education; A. 1 these Incidents Is made evident to the (j Frauds, ciibago Telephone com (government of Mexico, that govern- j pany. public utility; Qlenn Frank, ment will see ihe propriety and the Northwestern university, education; necessity of giving such evidences fjKdwnrd E. lioie, Barrow, Wade, jits desire to repudiate and coi rod j Guthrie & Co., public accountants, these things as would not only satisfy j John F. Hage'i First National bank. to the government of the Unlli-d States but also an evidence to the. rest of th world as an entire ch uigj of attitude. There ran be no loss to ' he dlgnlty of the de facto government In Mexico In recognising In the fullest degree the claims of a great soveioWn government to Its respect ARRANGES FOR QUEEN OF BULGARIA'S VISIT Washington. April U. Wllllsm Caspar, special envoy of Queen Elean or of Bulgaria, was here today to ar range for the queen's proposed visit to the United States to Investigate methods of hospital administration and relief of ihe distressed. Mr. Caspar planned to consult Sec retary llryan today relntlve to the at-1 tltude of the state department toward 1 the contemplated visit of the queen I how ahe will be received and enter tained. He Imped to complete ar rangements so that she can sail tor this coBwtry May It or May IT. During her stay In Washington she may be a guest at Ihe Vtyhltr House Mrs. W. A. Hlldehrsnd and her par- ante. Mr .and Mrs. H. C. Koodwlll, have re-opened Ihelr heme, Whitehall, In Kdgemnnl, sfler spending Ihe win - Her In Horlda and W ashington. FROM CHICAGO Members of Association of ! Commerce, Touring the South, Are Welcomed to Asheville. HIGH PRAISE FOR CITY AND SECTION Members of Party Impressed With Natural Advantages and Developments of This Region. Asheville Impersonates Dixie today in joining hands with Chicago through its delegation of thirty-two leading business and professional men representing the Chicago asso- 15,000. The delegation here today is touring the south fur the purpose of securing first hand valuable iiifurma- le prolific of result I he men are pleased with without exception prevailing conditions here. Edward E. Gore, chairman of the delegation, In an interview with a Cazette-News re- ' this sertlon'Mirtle dreamed. NAture harr of the city, as well as to its business enterprises, was paid by Glenn Frank of the Northwestern university. Mr. Frank said: "The most beautiful rose 1 have ever seen was artificial. 11 went na- elcome, the busy briskness of us open-mfnded interest in the big pro' gressive movements of all sections of the, OOUntry. have made our lsit a purple day in ihe calendar of the Chi i ago association of commerce tour of the BOUth." Edward K. 'Jure, chairman: H. P". Chicago, hanklm:; Hugo Hartmanu, ' , 1 H 1-1 munn 1 unk company, nam I n'acturers ll rtmonn wardrobe I trunks: K. II lb user. Karnes Crosbv nnrupany, designers, engravers and put Ushers; W. A. Ixirkwood, the Yale & Town Manufacturing com pany, locks and builders' hardware; John P, Mann, Morris Mann tt Hcllly company, dry goods specialties. R, J, McKay, Kon Dearborn National bank. l..,Ll,or II F XllllAr th ChlfMn am. 'aoisiltlon of commerce, business man ager; Prank A. Mitchell. Careslt Wa ter Proofing company, waterproofing material ; It H. Morris. Southern rail way company, railroad; William it. Moss. Moss, Hast Ian A Schmidt, at torneys: t'lark l ogborn, C. D. Og boni and company, glove manufactur er; Nell Halterlee and assistant, of jflrlal press representative; John H. 1 Sloop, board of educatU.i. assistant superintendent of s Itools; H. M. St. -in A. Stein snd company. Far is garters; W. II. Walker. M. I) , physician; F W. Wfldnier. Joseph T. Hyerson and Bon, Iron and steel; It. 1a Jameson, the Chicago association of commerce, secretary. Mr. Mitchell's Impressions. Prank Adams Mitchell of the Csrs- sit Waterproofing company spoke .most Interestingly of his Impressions gained In Ihe eoulh He said. In psrt: 1 "This, the thrld ds of our trip, and J (Continued 011 rage I) Of BUTT Of TIF i Ex-President Pays Tribute to Former Aide, Titanic Hero At Dedication of Monument. I "SOUTHERNER THROUGH ' AND THROUGH, ' ' HE SAYS S Thinks of Him as "Best Type Of New South With a Chivalrous Sentiment Of Old." Augusta, Ga., April 15. Simple but impressive exercises attended the ded ication here today of the Butt Memor ial bridge, erected as a tribute to the memory of the late Major Archibald Willingham Butt, aide to former Presidents Taft and Roosevelt, who perished in the Titanic disaster on April 14, 1912, Former President Taft, a delegation of Masons from the Temple Noyes lodge of Washing ton, of which Major Butt was a mem ber, local Masons and members Butt Memorial association, participated in the services which were held on the handsome new bridge spanning the canal at Fifteenth and Greene streets. Arrangements had been completed for the dedication to be held yester day afternoon but on account of rain it was necessary to postpone the cere monies until today. The formal dedication of the bridge was preceded by the laying of a cor nerstone with ritualistic ceremony by the Masons. Former President Taft, the first speaker, spoke feelingly of his form- ! cr aide as a "southerner through and through." "I like to think of hiin." said Mr. 'Taft, "as the best type of the new south with its full flavor of the chivalrous and patriotic sentiment of I the old south, strengthened by the trials of war and its consequences, mellowed by success In its struggles against obstacles after the war, and turned Into the deepest loyalty to th 1 flag by the Spanish-American war, j and a sense of a full share In the power and responsibility of the gov ernment of the country. "He was a southerner through and j through. He had the traditions of the south deep-seated in his nature. But he hud the self control that enabled him with entire self-respect to pass unnoticed expressions of prejudice or criticism toward what he held dear, j madetboughtlessly, or upon the as sumption that he was not a southern man. "Archie went to his death In a great disaster that attracted the attention of the world. We do not know the de tailh, bu! Wf know that women and children were rescued and re went down with the ship. Returning from a much needed vacation, full of what he had seen and enjoyed, he was has tening; .IKilill to take up the duties 111 Ihe beautiful and stalely White House that should know his earthly form no more When I heard that many were lost, 1 knew that Archie would never return. "He would have selected no other death, had he been given a choice. He Is preserved to 11s in his manly beauty In his soldierly form, in bis kindly attitude of help. In the discharge of vhls highest duty. He Is In th,. memory of us all. 'This bridge, on the site of which for years there has been a bronse memorial of another sacrifice of a life for a life and of another hero, furn ishes a most appropriate means of expressing the love that his fellow townsfolk bore and bear to Archie alive snd dead Standing on this plain, sloping gently up 10 the sand hills where he was born snd which revived his fondest memories. It will remain forever to record Ihe story of his hlnhesl duty nobly dune." The pi her bmnie lablet, referred to by Mr Tsft. bears the name of Den nis Cs,hUli a yeshg laborer who jumped Into Ihe canal to rescue a child v ho had fallen Into the water, r'shlll was unable In swim snd perish ed In the attempted rescue 23 OPERATIONS ON WOMAN; 24TH FATAL New York, April ID. Tha case of a remarkable patient was discussed to day by sugeons at the Oerman Skin and Cancer hospital In reports of the death In that Institution on Monday night of Mrs. Mary Hteffen Wilson, 10 years old. Within six years Mrs. Wil son underwent 23 operations, the 24th proving fatal. It was staled that Mrs. Wilson wits known to surgeons of hospitals throughout the city who wulched her case ulth unusual Interest. Her tlrst operation was caused by s fall In 'uhlrh her eplnal column was Injured. A year later nor son, Itowlsnd. was born and second, third snd fourth operation followed In quirk succes sion, and finally eaficer developed, making the other operations uei es-jsary. LOODY RFEDERALS BATTLESHIPS SI THIS AFTERNOON Five Leaving Hampton Roads Several Others From Various Ports Norfolk, Va., April In. The battle ships Arkansas tflagship), Vermont, New Hampshire, and New Jersey and the dispatch boat Yankton will sail from Hampton Roads this afternoon for Mexican waters. They will pro ceed at full speed. The New Hamp shire was the first to get under way, she having sailed from the Norfolk navy yard this forenoon after the fill ing of her bunkers and the taking on of final stores. In Hamilton Roads the New Hampshire dropped anchor to await the complete preparedness for departure of the Arkansas, Ver mont and New Jersey. Many of the officers and men of the ships this morning sent telegraphic messages to their wives and others advising those at home of the changed plans of the fleet and the prospective department of the ships this after noon. The New Hampshire attracted much attention as she passed out of the har bor. All of the ships but the Yankton are in the usual war color of gray. The Yankton is still painted white. The guns of all the ships immedi ately preceding their departure are in full preparedness for action should this become necessary. The activities in Hampton Roads today almost equalled some of the exciting scenes preceding the depart ure of Rear Admiral Schley's flying squadron from Hampton Roads during the Spanish-American war. The Louisiana. New York, April 16. All prepara I tions for the departure of 1ho bat jtleehlp Louisiana for Tampico were completed early this morning. .Michigan Preparing. Philadelphia. ,April 15. Officers land crew of the battleship Michigan (worked all night under the glare of i searchlights at the navy yard pre- paring the big hi.'hter for the cruise I to Tampico. Taroma Ready. Boston. April 16. Preparations I were hurriedly made over night for j the departure of the third class I cruiser Taroma which was ordered yesterday to proceed to Tampico with a preliminary stop at Newport, R. I. Transport Sails. New Orleans, April 15. The trans port Hancock with 950 marines on board, sailed from here today to join the battleship Tleet that will concen trate near Tampico. Col. Goethals at work read the story in this book. aCOUPONs Save it for THE if Gazette-News Colonel Goethals soys: HOW TO GET THIS BOOK On account of the education vslue ard patriotic appeal of this hook, The Qasette-Newa has arranged with Mr. Haakln to distribute a limited edition among Its readers for the mere cost of production and handling. It le oound In a heavy cloth. It contains 400 pages 100 Il lustrations and diagrams, an Index, and two maps (one of them beautiful bird's-eye view ot the Canal Zone In four colore). IT 18 ACTUALLY A ft. 00 VALUE. Cut the above coupon from six consecutive lssuea of the paper, present them with 60 cents at our office, snd a copy ot the book Is yours. Fifteen cents extra If eent by mall. OUR OUARANTEB: This Is not a money-making schema The Oaxette-News will not make a penny of profit from this csmpalgn. It has unlertaken the distribution ot this book solely because of Its eduottlonal merit and whatever benefit there hi to b. derived from the good will of those who profit from our offer. The Oaaette-Newe will cheerfully refund the price of the book to any purchasee who la not satisfied with t Present Six Coupons of Consecutive Dates FIFTEEN CENTS KXTHA IF KENT BY MAIL ' DEFEAT Battle of Torreon Culminates In Defeat of Four Federal Generals After Six Days' Battle. 7 VILLA THUS ENSURES HIS HOLD ON TORREON Rebel General Sacrifices Hun dreds of Men In Order to Clear Way To March Toward South. Juarez, Mex., April IS. Defeat ot the combined federal forces by tho rebels at San Pedro de las Colonias. Coahuila, with federal losses estimated at 2800 killed and wounded and 700 prisoners and a rebel loss reported at 650 killed and wounded was regarded here as the culmination of the battle of Torreon which was begun on March 21. When General Velasco, federal gen eral in chief, evacuated Torreon on April 2 his army was practically intact and the retreat enabled him to join reinforcements which had failed to reach him at Torreon and to that ex tent the evacuation was a successful maneuver. In any event Celasco, after his retreat was much stronger and more dangerous than before, for at San Pedro he had with him the col umns of Generals Javier de Moure, Benjamin Arguemedo, Emilio P. Cam pa, Mariano Ruiz, Carlos Garcia Hid algo and Joaquin Maas, a total of twelve or fourteen thousand troops. While desultory lighting began almost as soon as the federals left Torreon, General Villa gives the duration of the battle proper as six days, culminating with the night of the federals last Monday. The federals are reported to have retired eastward In the direction of Saltillo and Monterey, having, it is thought, repaired the railroad in that direction before the battle. The federals destroyed the market building, a hotel and the property of the late President Francisco I. Madero before retiring. In the face of vicious lire from the federals General Villa repeatedly hurl ed his numerically Inferior forces at the government front for six days if terrific fighting. That Villa's tenacious leadership finally succeeded in driving the defeated federals from the city to which they had applied the torch be fore evacuating was paid for dearly, was gathered from reports received here. General Villa In his official re (Contlnucd on Page Nine). a Copy of ft Wednes. Apr. 15 "Accurate and Dependable" iy Frederic J Hashin " AJ