iazeflefc THE GAZETTE-NEWS HAS THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 6ERVICE. ' IT IS IN EVERT ; RESPECT COMPLETE. :: mat VOLUME XIX. NO. 254. ASHEVILLE, N. C, THUSDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 3, 1914. PRICE FIVE CENTS (WEATHER FOEECASTi TMT' SHOWERS, v; ; : i i: (RENEWED ACTIVITY IN FLANDERS IS INDICATED the enemy Is still retreating. ' No fighting of importance took place yesterday. Small bodies of troops sent in advance captured several hundred prisoners." Increasing Thunder of Guns at ypres and Arrival of the Wounded at Bruges Significant. RENNENKAMPF MADE , RUSSIAN SCAPEGOAT Blamed for , Failure of Com- plete Russian Success Pryemysl Situation Desperate. London, Dec. S. The increasing thunder of guns reported in the vicin ity of Tpres and the arrival at Bruges of transports carrying wounded sol diers has led to the conclusion here !that greater activity prevails and the fighting has been more severe in Flan ders than the reports from official Sources would indicate. All reports agree, however, that in North Poland, where furious fighting has been going Ion for several days without decisive S-esults, the battle is still being fiercely (contended, the Germans making des perate efforts to continue their ad- jvance to Warsaw. . I From Petrograd comes the news that General Rennenkampf Is being made the scapegoat on account of the Napoleonic coup which enabled the IJermans to cut their way through the fencircllng Russian cordon, after the Russians had thought they had the Invading army bottled up. According o the reports, the delay of Rennen kampf In bringing up reinforcements Wade the success of the German ef- forts to escape possible. Discussing the campaign as a whole, f. well known Berlin military critic .maintains that the long rest and un expected recuperative powers of the Austrian troops, coupled with the heavy losses of the Russians, has de piived the enemy of suoh a large por tion of first line troops that the Rus sian offensive powers have been irre trievably impaired. I On the other hand, observers In Pe- rostra d express the opposite view and icontond that the Grand Duke Nicho las, commander of the Russian forces, will prove himself more than a match Tor the admitted resourcefulness of Von Illnderburg. I Russian forces are reported to be ("within 10 miles of Cracow, while the oituation at Przemysl, the only other stronghold remaining to the Austrians 'in Gallcia, is declared to be desperate. Anxiety in England over the situa tion in South Africa has been consid erably relieved by the reported cap ture of General De Wet, the most formidable of the leaders of the rebel lion of the Union of South Africa, The German retchstag, which con vened yesterday, has adjourned after voting a war credit of $1,250,000,000 and embark inff- Germanv nn the aee- jond financial stage of the war with i every expression of confidence in the successful conclusion. Relative Lull. Petrograd, Dee. 3. The official statement issued from General head quarters last night says: On December 1, there was a rela tive lull on all the fronts. In the re gion of Lowicz the action continued but with less intensity. "Towards midnight the enemy, marching In compact columns made a fierce attack against our - positions north of Lodz but was repulsed." De Wet Captured. London, Deo. 3. General ChrsUan de Wet, leader of the rebellion In the union of south Africa, has been captured, according to a Pretoria ot ficlal dispatch to the Router's. BICKETT SPEAKER AT THE ELKS' High Point Business Men Pur chase Lots Alongside Okla homa Penal Institution. 0 US DANIELS "Why Should Navy That Has Daniels for Secretary ViTant to Sing?" it Asks. DEDICATION OF PORTER TABLET Mrs. William Sidney Porter and Miss Margaret Porter Central Figures at Me morial Presentation. DR. HENDERSON MAKES INTERESTING ADDRESS High Point, Dec. 3. Attorney-Gen eral T. W. Blckett will deliver the address at the Elks memorial service to be held In the Auditorium next Sunday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock, Citi zens are looking forward to the occa sion with great expectations, for there are many who proclaim him as one of the finest orators of the state. Eulogies on this occasion will be given for four estimable members who have dropped out of the ranks since the last memorial Vneetlng In December,- 1913. They are: , J. P. Redding, J. R. Relt zel, Herbert Austin and Ray Newby. Eulogies oh these departed members will be pronounced,, respectively, by Dred Peacock, J. J. Farrlss, T. J. Gold and Robert! Brockett. ' Arabian -Nights took on a second hand look compared to the beauties and wonders of some Oklahoma land as described by the paraphernalia car ried on a. Pullman car which pulled up on the sidetrack here a few days ago, and so wonderful were the ac counts of the riches, the mines, the agricultural opportunities, the gush ing oil fields, that this government land was grabbed at by some of High Point's citizens. The men conducting the car were to act as agents of all the purchasers, accepting retainers. Uhowlng Itself as an exceptionally ac commodating business transaction. But this news Item Is not written as an advertisement for the Oklahoma car. but simply to say the High Point men who bought the lots have found said lots ranged up alongside the state In stitution for criminals. IS HELD AS A PRIZE London, Dec. S. Australian and New Zealand colonists have recently disembarked In Egypt, according to nn announcement by the official bu reau of Great Erltaln, to assist In the defense of that country and to com plete their training there. When this training la complete they will go to the French or Belgian fronts to fight lth the rest of the English troops In turope. i-ondon, Dee. 8. King George of England, who has gone to France to visit the expeditionary forces In the Held and who Is now In Flanders, went nut to the firing lines veaterdav. ac cording to a telephone message from me scene of battle sent to Calala Rennenkampf niamcd. ixmdon, Dec, 3. The Morning - i i-eirograa correspondent says nn nenrs that the ltuiwian General Rennenkampf has been superseded because he was two dava lata In Ink. Ing up a poalUon through which tha German armies in Poland wers to nave been hemmed In. This failure, the correspondent says robbed Grand Duke Nicholas strata flcal scheme of Its full suoceas a week ago, entailed a week of heavy . "nun ana resulted In the hurrying , up of Urge German reinforcement Gazette-News Bureau Wyatt Building Washlngtln, Dec. S. "Why should a navy that has Jo sephus Daniels for a secretary want to. sing?" This was the parting shot of an editorial in Tuesday's New York World, the most ardent sup porter President Wilson has had since he became a presidential can didate. The World, howeer, believes that Mr. Wilson has a weak cabinet. and Judging from some of the hot shots fired at Secretary of State Bry an and Secretary of the Navy Daniels it Intends to prove that some ot these gentlemen now holding cabinet com missions should be relegated to the "tall uncut." Tuesday's editorial In the World has suggested because of the letter of Secretary Daniels to Lieutenant Commander Evans commending the latter for refusing to allow his men to sing, "It's a Long Way to Ttpper- ary," a song that has beoome the rage In England and France and im mensely popular in the national cap- Itol. After printing a cartoon, "Vic tory after Victory," which shows the "lord admiralty of the navy" stand ing over a champagne bottle with a sword in his hand, the cartoon shows the former North Carolina editor tearing to shreds, "It's a Long Way to Tipperary." the editorial says: "Secretary Daniels agrees with Lieutenant Commander Evans that it is a violation of neutrality for the men In the navy to sing, 'It's a Long Way to Tipperary.' We had : never suspected that -.American neutrality was such a delicate and easily dislo cated institution; but we are bound to take the secretary's word for it, especially when his civilian judgment is sustained by the expert opinion of a lieutenant cemmander. ' "This means presumably that the marine band must hereafter cease to give aid and comfort to the German Austrian-Turkish alliance by playing the Blue Danube waltzes. We take It that 'America' will pass into the cate gory of forbidden musio also because Its tune is not only the tune of 'God Save the King but of 'Hell Dlr Im Slegerkranz,' making it a double vto latlon of neutrality. We regret also to report that certain godly but sadly unneutral church folk persist In singing a hymn the muslo of which Is the music of 'Gott Erhalte Franz Den Kaiser,' as well as of 'Deutsch- land Uber Alios." This must be stop ped lest it prove a temptation to naval chaplains. "Dedicated as he is to noble deeds, we are sure that Secretary Daniels will do his full duty in squelching both unneutral and contraband muslo In the sea service of the United States. Nor can wo believe that It will prove a difficult task. Why should a navy that has Josephus Daniels for a secretary want to 1ng( Mentions Peculiar Honors to O. Henry and His Cousin, Worth Bagley, Bestow ed by Carolinians. If M MPiycin Corresponded Should Re ceive Te'fi modicum of In for" on Field Mar- FIRED OVER HEATING 1 FOR BODY nal Believed. WOULD ASSIST IN GETTING MEN FOR ARMY Report of N. Y. Commission on Ventilation Gives Some Interesting Findings on Temperatures. ATLANTA IN S And Help to Increase Enthu siasmDid Not Have Ref erence to U. S. Mili h tary Movements. (By W. T. Boat). Raleigh, Dec 3. Mrs. William Sid ney Porter -and her daughter, Miss Margaret Porter were In the audi ence last night that heard the address of Dr. C. Alphonso Smith upon the dedication of the O. Henry memorial. In the large assembly gathered from all parts of the state to attend the annual session of the North Car olina Literary and Historical associa tion, Mrs. Porter and , her daughter were of course the central figures . Perhaps not five present had ever seen O. Henry in the flesh and until a few years ago a very limited num ber had heard of him as a North Carolinian who walked here among men. The presence of the Porters served to connect more affectionate ly the dead genius to his living fel low Tar Heels and to make the as sociation happier still that It has me morialized ... first, though . tardily, North Carolina's master of the short story. The exercises took place In Mere dith college with Dr. Archibald Hen derson, president of the association, presiding U was Dr. Henderson who 1 - . , . i gave to cue -iiiemui iu.i uiuvcjncub o enthusiasm that culminated In re markable responses to the appeal to North Carolinians not to allow O. Henry's memory to die. By personal solicitations, the presentation of Norman Hackett's company a year ago and by organized effort of a few other admirers, a tablet, tardy in Its erection, but first to the man of let ters In North Carolina, has gone up- OVER-HEATING WORSE THAN POISON IN AIR Physical Powers Reduced 15 Per Cent by Raising Room's Temperature from 68 to 75 Degrees. Taken in Charge by British Authorities on Reaching Liverpool Sunday. London, Nov. 30. (Delayed) Dec. 3. Lloyd's agency has given out the news that the Norwegian steamer Ran which reached Liver pool yesterday from New Tork, has been taken in custody by the British authorities as a prize. The Ran, Captain Borve, left New Tork November 3. She Is a vessel of 19,048 tona Wedding Delayed. Fort Smith, Ark., Dec, 3. Accord ing to reports from many towns In Arkansas a number of men and wom en have had their weddlnirs delayed because town clerks have refused mar riage licenses without revenue stamps. It la pointed out that such pipers are taxable under the new war revenue act. Occupy IM grade, Vienna, Dec, 3. (Via London) Austrian troops have occupied Bel grade, Harvla. Austrian Claims. Vienna, Deo. 3. (Via London) la following offlrliil statement was "In the southern thaatar of war, i na I Tnknown Causes." Miami, Fla., Dec. 3. The coroner's Jury which has been Investigating the death of A. A. Boggs and his daughter Marjorlsm whose charred bodies were found ten days ago In the ruins of their home near here, has returned a verdict that "death was due to un known causes." THREE LYNCHED IN ONE DAT IN UMMA TOWN Kane McKnight, Negro, Third to Suffer for the Murder of Postmaster. London, Dec 3. Lord Robert's views as to the secrecy maintained by the English military authorities regarding war news, which were widely quoted on the day following his death, are given as follows by a French journalist who talked with "Bobs" just before his departure for France. "While the primary object of my visit to France is to see my Indian troops, I Intend to speak to General French also about the too great se crecy which is, to my mind, kept by the military authorities at the front and at home concerning the work of the brave deeds of the English sol diers. "I naturally approve that all mili tary movements, whatever they be, should be kept absolutely secret from the war correspondents; but It seems to me that they should be allowed to receive at least a fair modicum of Information. Why not allow them to write, for instance, in detail of the glorious actions fought by our troops, several days, as It goes with out saying, after these actions have taken place? I am referring natural ly to the English lines.' You Yn France aro In a position different from us. You have conscription. Every man is called to the colors and you do not rely on the public enthusiasm to re cruit your army. "In England we want men, many more rnen, and if we do not let our people at home know In detail of the life of our soldiers at the front, of their brave fights and gallant deeds, how shall we awake in the DEATHPUZZLIMG James T. Calloway, Prominent Broker and Society Man, Killed by W. C. Car-, hart Yesterday. CARHART EXONERATED AT CORONER'S INQUIRY i His Claim Is.That He Thought Victim Was Burglar Is President of Shoe Man- -.t ufacturing Co. Jacksonville, Dec. 3. Of er heating caused by a badly ventilated room has a more harmful effect upon the human body than the chemical poi sons in the air, according to the re port of the first year's work of the New York State Commission on Ven tilation, read before the American Public Health association today, by Prof. C. E. A. Winslow, chairman of the commission. The New York State commission has fitted up an experimental room in the college of the city of New York where it Is possible to maintain Atlanta, Dec. 3. James P. Calla-i way, prominent Atlanta broker and clubman, who was shot and killed here before dawn yesterday by W. B. Carhart, president of a local shoe manufacturing company, was climb ing over the balcony of the rear porch of an apartment occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Carhart and their son, in a fashionable section of the city. Investigation of the tragedy by a coronpr's jury resulted in a verdict of Justifiable homicide." Carhart testi fied thflt ha tVimitrh fallnnra., in. b any desired air condition. Over one bur(flar when he flred at nlm wItn a on ua .u....-"-'soul of our young men the high sen his lasting place In the estimate of, , -mutation which wll hundred subjects have been kept In this room for various periods during the past year. When the experimental room of the New York commission was warm the investigators found that the pulse and body temperature and blood pressure of the subject was markedly affected, and that, although they could do hard physical and mental work if they tried, if they had a choice they would accomplish much less than at a lower tempera ture. Phyirtta! wprk done was reduc ed 15 per cent by raising the tem perature from 68 degrees to 75 de grees. None of these bad effects were noted If tbe room was kept cool, even if the air wern not changed at all, but kept stagnant for eight hours or so that the carbon dioxide went up to ten or twenty times in fresh air. Just one thing the commission found was affected by the chemical sub stances in stale breathed air the ap- Hhreveport, La., Dec, 3. Kane McKnight, another negro charged with being Implicated In the robbery and murder of Charles M. Hicks, postmaster at Sylvester in this state, was taken from trie jail by a mob late yesterday and lynched, accord ing to messages received from ttyl venter today. ' This was the third lynching yes terday In connection with the killing of Mr. lilcka Dr. Smith's Address. Dr. Smith's address- was the day's feature. He was presented by Dr. Archibald Henderson who recounted the honors that have come to this modest man. Dr. Smith began with a retrospect, the scene 80 years ago at Centre, then the village that is now Greensboro. It was a marriage recep tion so well known as an "infure." and historical North Carolinians were the happy couples. "Dr. Worth, who was later to become governor of North Carolina," Dr. Smith said, "had wed two days before Miirtltia Daniel, of Virginia, and Jonathan Worth's sister had just married Sid ney Porter. The brother's lnfare served as a reception for the sister. The aprents, Dr. and Mss. David Worth, at whose home the double wedding was being celebrated, were widely known for their hospitality, their charity, and their rare directive efficiency in all community affairs. .... Could I have been present when the lnfare was at its height, when congratulation and prophecy were bringing their mingled tributes to father and mother and to son and daughter, I should not have been an unwelcome visitor, I think, If I had lifted the veil of the future for a mo ment and said to Dr. Worth and his wife:. 'Eighty-three years from now a statue will be dedicated In the capi tal of North Carolina, to one of Jon athan's grandsons, the first statue to be erected by popular subscription to a North Carolina soldier, and the name engraved upon It will be that timent of emulation which will strongly contribute to lead them to the recruiting office? "They are brave, no doubt, and willing to offer their lives to their country If necessary. But they often do not know that' It is absolutely nec essary and that every minute they lose now Is a priceless minute, maybe a battle Jeopardized in the future. They do not know well enough that our men are always fighting against tre mendous odds, that we want more men and still more men to equalize matters. They are not sufficiently able to follow day by day the life and the fighting of their friends who have enlisted." revolver. The bullett took effect near the heart. Only one other witness was examined and with the announce ment of the verdict, the police re leased Carharti who surrendered af ter the shooting and who ad been held In custody pending develop ments. Atlanta, Dec. 2. As the result of the killing early this morning of James T. Calloway, a prominent broker and society man, W. C, Carhart, president of a shoe manufacturing company,' Ij being detained at police headquarters with the blanket charge of murder op posite his name on the police blotter. The police state, however, that he hns not been formally arrested but Is merely being detained while an Inves tigation of the killing Is being con ducted. Calloway was shot and killed by Carhart In the apartments of the lat ter in one of the fashionable resident tinl districts of the city about 1 o'clock petite. The subjects were served wtth : this morning, shortly after the Car- high standard lunches, and what they left on their plates was weighed and analyzed, and it was found that they ate more when the air was fresh than when It was not changed. MARKED DECREASE IN REVENUE RECEIPTS Golf Ttournament, Plnehunrt. N. C Deo. I. Ths elev enth annual autumn golf tournament hers has begun with fifty entrants In tha quAllfylng round. Robert Hunter of Connecticut and C I. Becker of MajuMchuaatt, mads the low acore of the day, both turning In curds of 31 for ths 13-holes. Match play begins today. -v Washington, Deo. 3. Customs and Internal revenue receipts for Novem ber showed a marked decrease from ths same month last year. Customs receipts were 113,134,408 - compared with 131,173,(31 for November, 1113 while Internal revenue receipts were 124,3(9,163, nearly $5,000,000 less than In ths same month last year. Cuatom receipts wers (60,000 greater than In October. Rates Justified. ATTEWIPTED ESCAPE BY 1Q00JWNERS Trouble Started by Boost of Prisoner in an English Con centration Camp. Iincaster. England. Dec. 3. An attempt to escape, made Inst night by 1000 prisoners interned In the con rentration camps, wbs thwarted by of Worth IJagley; and ninety years guards who charged the mobs with REICHSTAG IR VOTES CREDIT Measure to Provide $1,250,000,- 000 Passes With Only One Dissenting Ballot. harts had returned from a club where both Carhart and his wife stated that they had seen Calloway. Carhart, ac cording to the police, stated that ho mistook Calloway for a burglar. The mystery of the killing, accord ing to the police authorities who are conducting the Investigation,, lies in their inability at this time to ex plain the reason for Calloway being in. the apartments of the Carharts at that hour. Ixiuis Carhart, 25 years of age, son' of Mr. and Mrs. Carhart, according to his mother, wns an Intimate friend of Calloway. The son is now in Jackson ville. Fla. His parents do not know, whether or not he had given Calloway 1 a key to the apartments, or whether Calloway had personal papers In Louis' room. Washington, Deo, 3.- Freight rates on window glass from factories In West Virginia, to prtnnlpal markets all over t'.a United Htates, attacked by the manufacturers, era prononnc- ad not Unreasonable by the Interstate his death In 1110. lie was born on eommercs commlsalon. I iCor.Unuod on page f.) from today a memorial tablet will be dedicated In the same city to one of Worth's grandsons, tha only monu ment ever erected In the state to lit erary genius, and the name engraved upon It will be that ot William Sidney Porter!" The Pen and fiword. Ta striking as was the opening ot ths address with Dr. Smith's fanciful presence at ths 1334 marriage feast, his continuation of the thought was more so. "It la fitting therafore," he said, "that if ths state of North Car olina has honored the sword of Jona than Worth's grandson, she should honor equally ths pen of his slater's grandson for both sword and pen are used In the cause of a common na tional service. It Is fitting also to re call, that when William Pldney Por ter knew that death, and a lonely death, was only an arm's length from him, ha smiled la ths old way and met It with a cheer, because, snys one who was with him, he remembered that honored blood was In his veins and the maglo word of Sidney was In his name." Dr. Smith divided ths life of O. Henry Into the period of preparation preceding 1(03 and ths period of achievement succeeding that yesr to fixed bayonets, wounding several. The trouble stnrted over the Indis cretion of a prisoner who boasted that he was about to be released. This an gered his comrades, who attacked him. The guards quickly Intervened but were overpowered by overwhelm ing numbers, whereupon reserves were summoned who found the 1000 ad vancing, armed with bricks, sticks and stones. The reserves quickly fixed bayonets and charged, and succeeded In putting down the uprising. The ringleaders were arrested snd placed In solitary confinement. Only one prisoner Is said to have been seriously Injured. ELABORATE PLAN FOR NAVAL MANEUVERS Washlsgton, Dec. 3. Rear Admiral Fletcher, commander-in-chief of the Aliunde fleet, has laid before Hecretary Daniels pinna for elaborate naval man overs and drills and target practice of the Atlantto fleet off Guantanamo In January. Secretary Daniels will go to New York soon to bestow perannally tha various trophies awarded at the end of each annual competition to . the victorious ships, Ilerlln, Dec. 3. (Via Amsterdam to London). With one dissenting vote, that of Hcrr Llebknecht, rociullst, the relchstag has voted a new sv-tr credit of 31,250,000,000. The president of the chamber's speech dwelt on the unity and patriot Ism of the German people and com mented appreciatively on the large number of relchHtag members serving at the front. Of the progress of the war the president said: ."Japan joined our enemies from a desire to seize as booty the monument to German culture In the far east. On the other hand we have fmind an ally In Turkey, as all the Moslem people wish to throw off the Rngllsh yoke and shatter the foundations of Eng land's colonial power. I'nder tho PROGRESSIVES TO KEEPJUCT1 Execuive Committee Prepares to Arrange for 1916 Na tional Convention. Chicago, Dee. 3. 'lney-one prog ressives from Hi stntes at a conference; of the executive committee of ths party here yesterday, expressed their banner of our army and our fleet we confidence In progressive pnrty prln will continue." clples and theld determination to con- The Imperial chancellor, Dr. von(ln. ,h. rI , ,, slon, dressed In tho service uniform of a general. All secretaries of state and the Prussian ministers Were pres ent. Many members were In uniform and wore Iron c rouses. EIGHT MEN TO DIE , INSTEAD OF ELEVEN Thoenlx, Ariz., Dec. 3. Eight men Instead of eleven will die at Arlxona'a "hanging bee" November 1 as the result of stay of execution granted by Governor Hunt. The men will be ex ecuted one by one, the board of con trol has decided Inatend of simulta neously, as the governor and K. II, Hlma, warden of the penitentiary, wished. Mima protested that no hu man executioner could atand the strain of springing the trap eleven times. Tha stay ot execution was granted to three men pending outcome of their appeals fur a new trial. A statement Issued by the exeeiit'v-) committee through Its chairman, Geo. W. Perkins of New York, declared the progressive origination and ca npnlim of education should continue and that the national commute should be ak- ed to fix the lime and place for hold ing the 1116 natlonul convention ami to transact business Incidental to the presidential campaign two years from now. Three sessions wers held. A state ment by Miss Jane Adams, member of the executive committee, that sha was now "mors enthusiastic than ever In the cause of tha progressive party." apparently expressed the sentiment of tha conference members and It was applauded Vigorously. Not a speaker mads any suggest Inn of abandoning tha party and the sub ject of amalgamation with either nf the older parties was not brought up "Tha product of a rumor fnctorv. ' waa Chairman "rains' chrartrriT tlon of reporta of poaslbls lliliiic-i.r-U"n of amalgamation.