A ' " , . THB GAZETTE-NEWS HAS tjjB ASSOCIATED PRES3 BEBVICE. IT 13 IN EVERT RESPECT COMPLETE. 13 OLUME XIX. NO. 269. ASHEVILLE, N. C, MONDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 21, 1914. PRICE FIVE CENTS Site JUiEtrt m MsimtmM "I TRONG RESISTANCE TO ADVANCE ON WARSAW by the fact that all the official HiNS FACE iO FIGH Tl on Hinderburg Advances To ward Polish Capital But the Russians Occupy Strong Positions. RACOW'S LONG SIEGE IS PROBABLY RAISED Smperor William Returns to Front; Presence in West In dicatedAllies Make . . . Slow Progress. communications measure the gains . of the allies in scant yards and they chronicle the capture or loss of a trench as an achievement. A neutral traveller reaching London today from Berlin ex pressed the opinion that the Germans are not thinking ser iously of a Zeppelin invasion of England. According to this ob server the apprehension in England and the precautions which are being taken against a Zeppelin raid on London are regarded in Berlin as a great joke. 10 FRANK DECISION TODAY An Appeal From Judge New man's Refusal to Grant Habeas Corpus Writ. FAST CU Leading Business Men of Coun try Express Opinion That Prosperous Year 13 Be '. ' fore America. Gil E Many ax The great battle to the west M Warsaw between the Rus- i 1 1 l sians ana me uerman invaaers Wains to be fought out, judg m from the indications con named in recent dispatches from Berlin and Petrograd. It 'appears to British observers Jthat the German contention that (!ncral Von Hindenburg Iliad scored a notable success has been qualified. A parallel case is found. in the recent 'claims of a . crushing Russian .'victory near; Lodz' which werf afterward proved to have been ,Mh premature and eraggerat- General Von Ilinderburg has advanced steadily toward the Polish capital but the Russians , have only fallen back upon new positions whero they have tronrly entrenched themselve s; and although the invaders are only two or three days' march from Warsaw, there is good reason to believe that it will take much hard fighting to determine whether the German attempt will prove completely successful. Along the southern fronteir of east Prussia the Russians claim to have the upper hand l)'it further south the leaders f the Austro-German forces 'laim that they are , sweeping he Russians before them; and it is also asserted that the Rus sians are being entirely cleared Out of western Galicia, which ould mean that the long siege of Cracow has been raised; and fiat if the Austro-German ad vaneo in that arena continues it nay result similarly in the re lief of the strong Austrian fort j r,1ss of Przemsyl which the j J'UKsums have long invested. Emiteror "William lias recov fed and has returned to the ont. Berlin advices leal to Hie holiof that he turned his at t'ntion toward the west. If "'is is so the battle conditions, ne emperor will find, are far h'kr spectacular than in the fast, because .with the excep tion of the offensive of the nl- " on their north line little bl'v siege operations are beinc "'corded. Tliis is emphasized Russian Statement. -Petrograd, Deo. 21. The folio-wing statement of the Russian general staff was Issued last night: "On the left bank of the Vistula river, on the front of the Bzura and Rawaka rivers, a number of en counters, gome of them of a very fierce description, took place on the 19th Instant. . "Two German companies which had crossed the Bzura, near the village Of Dakhova, on a half burned bridge, were immediately attacked by our troops and annihilated. Of this- force only BO men remained. These were made prisoners. "Fighting is also reported in the region of Opoonzo (to the east of Plotrkow) . "In Galicia the situation 4b without important change. At certain points we have made counter attacks and captured some prisoners and- machine guns. "In the district of Przemysl the Austrlans attempted a sortie in great strength. The movement failed and the outcome was that we took them on the flank and captured- a great many prisoners." : " 1ect Active. Amsterdam, Dec. .21. (Via tori-. dB)-Tli. Bluis, Netherlands, eorres-'i pondent of the Telegraat, senas ine following: A dispatch says that violent right ing continues on the Yser. The fleet's guns were playing havoc. In the Ger man Tanka Trains filled with wound ed are entering Bruges; most of these trains proceed eastward. The allies have not occupied Roulers, bin the fighting is raging between there and Ypres and Dixmude." Vienna Claims. ' . . ' Vienna. Dec. '21. (Via London) The following official statement was issued -yesterday: "In the Carpathians the enemy's advanced troops In the dlBtrlct of La- torcas were repulsed yesterday. To the northwest of Lupkow pass a great battle is developing. Our attack on the front comprising Krosno and Zakllczyn has gained ground every where. In the Blala valley our troops have advanced to Tuchow (south of Tarnow). The battle along the lower Dunajec continues. 'The Russians recently appeared with strong forces In Galicia. In South Poland, they have reached the Nlda river." OPTIMISM FROM ALL CENTERS, THEY ASSERT Atlanta, Dec. 21. Leo M. Frank, condemned to be hanged January 22 next, for the murder here in April, 1913, of Mary Phagan, has been re fused a writ of habeas corpus by Federal Judge W. T. Newman, A motion has been made by Farnk's at torneys, requesting an appeal from the decision to the United States Su preme court, and Judge Newman an nounced he would give a decision on this motion today. There was some confusion with re gard to the appeal, and it ' was at first announced that Judge Newman had granted it. The judge stated lat er however, that he announced at the close of the hearing that he. was "inclined to grant the appeal.1' Sub sequently, it was stated, the federal law enacted in 1908 requiring a fed eral Judge In granting an appeal in habeas corpus proceedings to Issue a certificate stating his opinion that there was probable cause for an ap peal, was brought to the court's at tention in chambers and he informed the attorneys that he would hold his decision on the matter in abeyance until today. ' ' ' The writ was sought on the ground that Frank's constitutional rights were violated in that he was "'In voluntarily absent," from the court room when the verdict was announc ed.. Attorneys Henry C. Peeples and Harry A. Alexander, on Frank's be hulf, -argned-that the Georgia state courts lost Jurisdiction of the 'case when he was denied the right to face the -Jury -at the' culn.lnatlon of his trial. They, declare that Frs.ni; Is being deprived of his liberty under a conviction ana juagmem wnicn they contended was rendered void by reason of the trial courts action. They argued that the question was not one involving the state court 8 procedure, but one for the Jurisdic tion of the federal courts. Think There Will Be Good De mand for American Pro ducts After Euro pean War. T.tf . ds in British Hospit Jled With Soldiers Who Went Crazy in Trenches. ill 1 S 1U ACT Administration Informally In timates That to Prevent Ex ports of War Material Wouldn't Be Neutral. GRAND JURY OF IH AROUSED GENERALLY RECOVERED WHEN ALLOWED REST Bad Teeth Playing Havoc With the Troops at Front A Number of Dentists Are at Work. ONLY OF ADVANTAGE TO GERMANIC ALLIES Meets Tomorrow to Prosecute Certain Recommendations Which Caused Much "Conversation." TO ACQUIT ITSELF ON MR. WIGGS' CHARGES New York, - Dec. 21. Additional bankers, shippers and others in the world of business have added their optimistic views to those heretofore expressed that there Is a successful year in the forefront. Some set forth the vast developments in the war situ ation as not only a hopeful Indication of the present, but as one that will not feel much restriction at the end of the great conflict. Financiers are looking to the end of the war with confidence. The enormous demands for money that will come to revive in dustries and rebuild cities and towns will have Its good effect In this coun try, which will be called upon as never before In its-history- Manufacturers and their agents in this city are happy over the Increase of orders. The great foreign demand for foodstuffs Is now enabling the men of the-west to market their .enormous crops. at good prices, and the exports of wheat, flour,, rye and oats from July-1. to -November 28 have reached enormous proportions. Bacons and ham exports fia gone vt to an un precedented figure. Encouraging Reports. Encouraging reports are being re Therefore Would Be Unfriend ly to Allies Construction of Warships Considered Another Matter. Postoffice Affair Freshly Agi-i tated News Indicates Mr. .,' Pou Is Moving in Di- . rection of Gatling. ; Southampton, Dec. 21. Insanity and nervous prostration are claiming large numbers of the allies who have Iain for weeks under German fire in the trenches about Tprei The In sanity wards In the big government hospital at Netley are filled to over flowing and all the hospitals in the south of England have many patients who suffered absolute nervous col lapse and have been sent back to England for treatment. Most of the cases show decided improvement as soon as the men get Into new surroundings. Many of the patients suffering with nervous af flictions, who, declared when they left Belgium that they could never en dure further service under the fire of heavy guns, clamor to return to the field of action as soon as they got a grasp on their nerves. An amazing number of invalided soldiers never have been touched by a bullet or a shell and show no phy sical signs of disability. Some of the most desperate cases are men who were terribly shocked by shells which exploded near them. One sergeant, a I Washington, D. C, Dec. 21. That the administration has informally In timated to members of congress that an embargo against the exportation of arms and ammunition to Europe en acted at this time would be an unneu tral act and unfriendly to allies, is in formation obtained from an authori tative source. It is said that certain senators and representatives have been told that if the United States had placed such an embargo at the outset of the war, when there was no evidence whether it would benefit Germany or Great Britain, it would have been entirely proper, but that to do so now, when the military situation has so devel oped that the embargo would seriously injure the allies and benefit Germany, would Jeopardize American neutrality. It is believed that this explana tion of the situation has forever ended all possibility of such em bargo resolutions as those fathered by Senator' Hitchcock, of Ncbras ka. In the seriate, anil Representa tive Rarlholdt, of Missouri, in Uie house. Added Interest to this effort on the part of the administration to prevent boy of 18. who recently left Netley j German sympathizers from swerving lilt l.lllltMi cililla ii-mi ilb ncum jju... for a trip to the home of relatives In -.w l . , .. . .. iaQnitpri frnm n rpnnrr tn ine senate , . , ii -..--v ih.-pniintrv on. .vtuncnesier, was nuneu mrougn tnet . - - - celved from all oer the country, ac- i . 1 hv Mr. Redf e d. secretary of com- exnlndlnir shpll Tint n frnirmpnt nf merce, snowinn now expo, mumm u. which touched him. Both of his far to the Mi from the xrn,'-ed drums were broken and he was un- states na jumped since ine war ue THREE KINGS ARRANGE PROGRftNl DF NEUTRALITY Rulers of Norway, Sweden and Denmark Have Harmon ious Meeting. ESCAPES M BULLETS, DIES MIL MINES Fate of Russian Who Desert ed Ranks and Came to United States. Stockholm, Dec. 2X. (Via Lon don) King Christian of Denmark, King Gustave of Sweden and King Haakon of Norway, who, with their foreign ministers, were In conference at Malmo Friday and Saturday, over a plan to combine their respective Interest during the war, have reached an agreement on the special ques- cording to men In the big business. Mills and factories working on war orders are in many instances running day and night, and while It is admitted that the great pressure Is from the re sult of the war, yet men are confident that the demand is bound to continue for a long time. The nations now at war will need Just as many articles of a different class when they resume the peace footing. Philadelphia, Chi cago, St. Louis, Boston, Pittsburgh, Detroit and other trade centers, say the business men, report Increasing Industrial activity. Here Is what some of the big busi ness men think of the situation: Irving T. Bush, president of the Bush terminal company: "Somewhere between the optimist who claims that the war is all cakes and ale for this country and the pessi mist who sees us dragged into the hor rors of the conflict lies the real future. We can nevef be embroiled In a Eu ropean war, and we must share In at least one in' its burdens the higher Interest upon capital for future devel opment. "nut admitting our full share In this burden we will still have prosperity. It will come to us as soon as finance has adjusted Itself to new conditions. It Is beginning to show Its head here conscious for several days. His brain was affected so that he was unable to see anything for weeks in case he became the least excited. Shattered Nerves. When he left the Netley hospital he still walked somewhat unsteadily and complained' that dark spots fre quently appeared before his eyes. Physicians get such patients away from hospitals as soon as possible, so that they may be more free from military surroundings and reminded less frequently of their experiences In the field. As Is the case In nearly all mili tary action, soldiers on rare occasions are found shooting at their own hands and feet, on exposing their arms and hai.ds to the fire of the j had been allowed to leave a British enemy that they may suffer wounds ! port, though It was not equipped as a which will relieve them from service I war vessel and carried a neutral flag gan. At the same time the press was In formed that an arms embargo would be unneutral. It was explained that the action of President Wilson in re questing Charles M.-Schwab not to construct torpedo craft for the allies was based on a legal decision of the state department that, such an act would be In violation of neutrality, as war ships are In a different category from merchandise. Cites Alabama Case. It was said the state department based Its decision upon the famous Alabama case, in which the United States collected $15,000,000 from Great (By W. T. Boat). Raleigh, Dec 21. The Wake coun- , ty grand Jury which, recently created much conversation by its sharp re port on the condition of the county roads and by the animadversions up--. on the county superintendency and university professorships of E. V.i Judd, will meet here Tuesday to prosecute some of its recommenda tions. The Jury came here Friday to re-; pel the suggestion that it had been, tampered with. A card of W. L. Wlggs, road superintendent, replying to the attack upon him, charged that, 1 the assaule was an interlineation and made without the knowledge of some of the grand Jury. One Juror made, affidavit that he had heard nothing of it and that he was present when the report was read. That article of Mr. Wlggs also said that the chang in the report ,wa made in the offics of the register of deeds and more trouble was caused. The attitude of Mr. Wlggs is regarded as an attack upon the integrity of the grand ury and it comes here to acquit Itself of : any wrong. . , - The Judd charges fell down. Tha university professor and county su perintendent! had asked to be ex cused but had held on at the request of State .Superintendent Joyner anil' the county board of education. ' Rut the Wlggs letter to ' the papers has aroused the grand Jury. Whes ' it comes here Tuesday it Is understood that It will not go merely into tha merits of the Wlggs charges, but will proceed to general Investigating and Inquire Into compaign methods of re tired and recently elected county of ficers. It Is a new thing to get-up a row between court officers and coun ty Institutions, but that Is what is ex pected this week. The grand Jury that feels so keen ly the impurtatlons of the past few days, no longer exists for court pur poses, a new one coming In at the January term, but It will work up these ca?es and make recommenda tions. Judge Whedbee was In Ral eigh early In the week but he did not .i An ..fflf.lal ,tm m it nf ifl o recced yesterday outlinedjand .here already Its coming Is not Pittsburgh. Pa.. Dec. 21. After emerging unscathed from a number of battles In which he participated In ths RussUn army Joseph Kamin- skl deserted and came to America as a stowaway only to meet death three days after he arrived In this country. Kamlnskl was employed In a coal mine. Tha bank where he was work- Ing fell yesterday and he waa burled under tons of eoal. the proceedings substantially as (ol lows: "The meeting was Inaugurated Fri day with a speech by King Gustavo, who alluded to the unanimous desire of the kingdoms of the north to pre serve neutrality and pointed to the durability of limited co-operation botween the kingdoms as a safeguard to their common Interests. He said due to the war. It would have come anyway, for the country has passed through Its period of liquidation and an upswing is Inevitable." Says Skies Are Clear! fur. William A. Marble, president of the Merchants' association: "No sensible man can question the fai t that the skies are clearing. The change of sentiment Is being demon- In the trenches. Thlj Is attributed, In many. cases, to shattered nerves, al though there are occasional court martlals In cases where there Is rea son to believe that cowardice Inspired such action. In engagements where fighting Is at such close range as lniv,i,l for violation of neutrality. There the present position In r.elgium It Is i roro thfl t'nlted States will not permit a simple matter for a soldier to ex-!anv nil(.t. shipments to be made from pose his hand or arm and catch a bullet from the enemy's trenches. Bad teeth are playing havoc with the English troops exposed to cold Britain, because a vessel subsequently calI for any in(ulry int0 the Wlggs lsea ny ine conieoeraies as a war n., h rp . , tn fllotions n up. One regards the assault upon Wiggs as politics, likewise the criti cism of the board of education, and' the other virtue Incarnate. In that spirit ilo the brethren dwell. The postoffice question which had taken a quiet rest for a few weeks Is freshly agitated by the story In the Greensboro Dally News indlcat-i Ing that Representative E. W. Pou. has made the first move in the di rection of Hart M. Gatling. Very few people have ever doubted that Mr. Pou would make the recom mendation and the man getting his Indorsement was considered at least twice lucky. Nevertheless, constant hreat of charges against Mr. Oat- when It left England. From this de cision the department has held that even though torpedo craft be shipped In parts, ostensibly as merchandise, but to be assembled on their arrival In Europe, the 1'nltnd States might be the country during the war. A report from Ix)ndon states that Great Britain has protested against this refusal to permit Ameriran manu- JAP EMPEROR HELPS MAKE "ARMY" POT BOIL Toklo. Japan. Dec it. Ths . . nernr and ftriprwi oi in hat donated, according to snnouneement today, about II.J00 to ths Salvation army. This Is ths first tlms Imperial recognition has been f Iven to ths or Man Dead For 1 8 Years Pardoned Bv Gov. Brewer be whs Impreswd with a deep Jens ralrli ny evidences which multiply of the responsibility which would be joaljyi jni,tead of reports of mills and Incurred If any measure which would j fH,,treB closing or reducing their op. contribute to the welfare of the three,, rnt)nr, WP nrf receiving reports of peoples were neglected. Ln(I ,.,,, pton of activity and, In "King Haakon and King t nnsuan nnmf raHeH , ( overtime work. Apart replied, t.-stlfylng to their sincere Joy f)f fhU ncllvlty 1(l auc. of course , to war at ths Initiative of King Gustave lniMpr from abroad, but nevertheless calling the conference and expressing hope that It would have happy re sult. "Ths deliberation eonstilldated the good relations smong the Hires king doms and also enabled sn sgrenment to b reached on the special questions raised. It, finally was agreed to pur sue th co-operation so happily begun and to arrange, when circumstances ihould occur, for fresh meetings ne ween representatives of governments." ths three HOTEL OWNER SLAI IN HIS OWN ROOM J-ltson, Miss., IXv tl. Dover". rr.r,n I,r'' of in-ii-ippi hs i TaMond a eonvirt who hsd .r'i"4 for 11 This fsct was , bn Clovrnor Iirwer eom- lth a Ungthy petition asking that Jim Johnson, a nsrro, who was eonvlotsd and sntsnrd I years ago, b rrantod a pardon. In endeavoring to nr ths rr don, ths authnrltl dlscovsrsd thst Johnson bad died In 1IM. Clsvslsnd. O.. Deo. II. William J. Troy, agsd 19 years, proprietor of several hotels, was found stabbsd to death In ths Troy holal today, ins polles wsrs apprised of ths death by an unidentified womsn who t!e phonsd them: "Our old friend Troy Is dead. lis was stabbsd In a room In his own hotel. Bettor com ovsr and look at him." Ths polics theory Is that robbery was ths motlvs of ths murder but the sulHd theory his not nlirtlj ba abandoned. It rives a strong Impetus to the gen eral resumption of Industry. See Return of Iroeperlty. William Fellows Morgan, banker and capitalist: "We can see the gradual and powil bly quick return nf prosperity. Opor. tunltle In trade and commerce have been furnished by the present war In Furope, which, If grasped by our bankers and merchants, will mean more to us than It Is now easy to re. allrs." ' 'rlCTJ Orester New York, the official organ of the Merchants' association, says In Its current number: "F.very day brings additional evi dence of ths return of prosperity. A new and hopeful spirit la everywhere apparent The courags and resource fulness of American business men are rapidly clearing the pathway of prog. res and confidence I crowding de spondency to ths wall. "It Is otnelally estimsten tnat war orders hsvs been received amounting to mors thsn 1200.000,000. Shipping facilities ars proving Insdequato to rerelvs the merchandise destined for ttpnrt and ths scarcity of ships Is ons nf the difficulties remaining to b ovsreoms." and dampness In the trenches. Many j fftrtrors to ship torpedo craft, but the dentists have been sent to the front I rtennrtmont feels that It can an- to treat defective teeth which have lpr anw Ru(.h protest on the ground caused neuralgia and disabled men ! of , p(,n, ruling in the matter, otherwise sound. I Mr Redfield made only a partial re- Ilnd Teeth Affecting Troops. j port 0f the exportation of arm. He Recruiting officers were at first said It had been Impossible- to get pom extremely particular about the teeth j plete figures from nil the mnnufaetur of applicants for admission to the j ing firms In the I'nlted States. The army, but It soon became necessary j report was In reply to Senator Hitch- to let down the bars. As the middle i cork's resolution of Inquiry. and lowpr class people of England I Shipments of arms and ammunition take Indifferent care of their mouths , to the belligerent nations reached high tide In October, the amount Involved being $1,64R,218. The Vnlted King dom took $700,099 In cartridges and $Sfi,1S3 In firearms In that month Frnnce received I3R3.2R0 worth of cartridges and !?.:. 812 worth of fire arms In the same month. This was msny times the amount both countries bought for the entire and seldom have their teetn treated, dental troubles have been numerous. "I am not going to bite the Oer mana" was tho protest of an Eng lishman turned down at the opening of the war because of defective teeth. Hut the developments of the last three months have shown that no soldier Is any better than his teeth. Inability to masticats ths coarse army nurn. vear which ended on June 80 food properly has Incapacitated large i,t jn tnBt year the fnlted King numbers of soldiers who were not ! oom bought I72.23S of esrtrldges and actually forced to leave ths front be cause of aching teeth and swollen Jaws aggravated by standing for days In wet trenches. It la not unusual to see new re cruits who have part of their front teeth missing and 'others badly de rayed, nut such men are turned over to the dental corps as rapidly a possible and receive careful treat ment. If recruiting officers In Eng land were to demand the sound teeth required for admission to ths Ameri can army they would gtt few re cruits. The public schools In Ixindon and other Isrgs cities sre having the treth of the pupils examined and en couraging proper csre of the month, but the movement Is so recent that ths general public -ha not been aroused thoroushly to ths necessity for dental sanitation. t1H.!4S of firearms from tho Ameri can firm reporting. Arms Kxports to RnxeJa, The total exports from ths I'nlted States last fiscal year to all ths coun tries now at war represented esrtrldg es valued at I9.1M88 and firearms worth 2,&s:t,044. An Interesting feature of ths report Is the large Increase In th exportation of munitions of war to Russia In the year ending last June, as compared to the previous year. Inir'ng 1U Hns sta took rmm ti I4J7 In cartridge, an Increuss of 1.000 per rent, snd H.OSfl in flresrma This last yesr h bought I4S7.S04 worth of cartridges and 11110,120 worth of flresrma Oerman sympnthlscrs In th senste commented upon this today as showing that Hus sla was preparing for ths outbreak of ling has lent c !or to the precdictlon that tho postoffice fight would end In Edward E. ltrltton's favor for. two strong reasons; first, that ho' edits the democratic defender of North Carolina and Is and was and. has been regular at all times; second that when Mr. Pou hiis made his recommendation, he has discharged his full duty to Mr. Galling and to Collector Bailey. The reasoning Is smpllfled by ths further report that Secretary Dante.a will stnnd by lirltton who has Den with the secretary nearly fourteen years. While all tho overt state ment received here sre egslnat this dope that comes on the grape vln leased wire. It Is taken In spits of everything to be a certainty thst Sec retary Daniels will In the finality name the postmaster. Mr. Pou js ex pected to defer to him If ho seeks that privilege. But that Mr. rou has determined to nominate Mr. (iatllng, tnere is' hardly a doubt. No msn has been lees, uneasy about that than Mr. Gatling nd Mr. Bailey. Zulln Riiftln, colored. Is held tr, trial at the .January term of eourt, charged with Infanticide. ago o nthe streets of nalelgn ana tho Ruffin girl later locked up. Bhs admits ths motherhoinl of tho baby but denies putting It away. hostilities months In advance. An other explsnatlon advanced was tht French bankers In mklng lean Ikm year left nut ths restriction that nm nf ths money should be Investsd In arms. ,

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