Newspapers / The Asheville Times (Asheville, … / Jan. 1, 1915, edition 1 / Page 1
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LAST EDITION. TUB GAZETTK-NEWS HAS THg ASSOCIATED PRESS SERVICE. IT 19' EVERT :: RESPECT COMPLETE. :: WEATHER FORECAST J!,V FAIR. ASHEVILLE, N. C, FRIDAY." AFTERNOON-JANUARY 1, 1915: VOLUME XIX. NO. 278. PRICE FIVE CENTS' BRITISH BATTLESHIP FORMIDABLE IS SUNK 71 RiEN OUT OF m m mum against a multiplicity of ene- TT , t . v .jmies. Ilenco the postponement Vessel Goes Down in English ,, 1V , , f . of the allies offensive on a Channel Sunk Either by Mine or Submarine Attack. GEN. VON. HINDENBURG CHECKED, RUSSIA SAYS But Berlin Reports Conditions Are Everywhere Satis factory Except in v Galicia. llias: been so '. saecessiMlj'' op- ; ! posed that Ms advance' on War London, Jan. 1. The British SllW srns definitely checked battleship Formidable has beenjbut JJerliu 'declares that the sunk in the British channel ! either by a mine or by a sub marine, according to an an- nouncement bv the official formation bureau this morning, j It is reported that Austria is The text of the statement fol- i preparing to organize aii army lows: jof a million liicn to mtke an- "The battleship Formidable! Other campaign against the has been sunk in the English Servians and Montenegrins, channel, but whether it was by! Min riyotiw .. a mine or t-y a submarine has. uftbesa 8-.:certainei. Seventy. : , One SUrViVOrS from the Vessel ,,.,nvv 41,4 ,m I-. o Tit5l, vcic Fiv,n.CUi u , jji lljht CrUlEeV, and It 13 possible that ethers may have been sav I ed b7 Other VeS3elS." ' - ; or ine t.nnea niaies wno i-uuiu tut mi n , ' i n I off a creat part of England's own The British battleship tor ! importations. lllidable had a displacement of! Commentators on the situation In nr i i inn e j. tho ea!jt unite In attaching little lm- J 0,000 tons and Was 4o0 ieetpcl,allC(? to the reports of Russia's long. The vessel carried a i complement of 750 men. She' was 'heavily armored, having iv -in : l. i. l ? ; jour J--H1C11 kuusi tv.iuve o inoh guns and Ifi twelve pound ers. She was also provided with four submerged torpedo tulies. ' The Formidable was launch ship of the Irresistible and the Implacable. London, Jan. 1. The close of five months of war in Europe finds the Germans still occupy ing virtually all of- Belgium, important French territory in the west and a considerable strip of Russian Poland on the eastern front 1000 miles away. It appears that the Germans at least are unable to make fur ther 1 headway. British com mentators call attention to the fact that the initiative for the moment appears to be with the allies and express the opinion that the recent published state ment in Berlin to the effect that Germany was waging a defen sive war was little less than an admission that . the .battle an t two fronts 1000 . miles apart was etraiiing the resources of that great empire. However, Late Official . ' ' i . Vienna, Jan. 1. (By Way. of Am sterdam and London) The official announcement oolcernlng the progress ' ef the war mad4 publio today In the Austrioi capital, refers to event of yesterday and Is Is follows: "In Bukowlna aid In the Carpath ians, the Russian are developing great activity. Out troop are hold ing position on tjo duszawa river and In the tipper f-yremoso territory; also further to theWest of the rlflge rtt the Carpathians nd In the vleln Ity of Nagyag yest-day, near Ock oormeror, a KhfsIb attack was re pulsed witn heavy '.iaem to the ene- the English suffer. Ii6 illusions concerning the task .of . the al lies and recognize ' that' the work of driving the Germans ifrora France ' and Flanders is i little less of. an undertaking i than Germany's ,' engagement grand scale until the army in the field can be reinfoijced by Lord Kitchener's new army. Meanwhile -. each army is continuing to feel the strength of its opponent, and General Joffre is exerting great pres- sure at points along the whole front to prevent the sending oi German reinforcements to the cast from the west. ', , .1 ' ' Thj' claim is advanced in Petrograd that Field Marshal Von Hindcnljlirg, the Gerinillljwho graduated In. June. j icommauder iil'Kussian Poland, situation in -the east is cvery- v here satisfactory except, in Galacia, where the Austnans in-''ere recently defeated. Berlin, Jan. i. in the absence, -of "'. '!iTK...b"!'ve, nil Henin ,'ierB punt T in.-'jk ,.iYotita&tMiefVniOun :n..vi)i.iern pitiit in ..n .-prumntt'nt place dispatches dealing with the American protest to Great Britain reKurdlne the detention of American ships. The I.okal AnzeiRor declares "J"" IirA1La'" I1.1.1 "ilS i!J ;since she dare not fake an opponent gain in Galicia. They declare the out come will be decided further to the north where the German advance, hey assert, is proceeding according l" From army headquarters comes a denial of the report that Belgians captured 2,000 Germans in the fight' ing around Lombaertyde. The denial says that the Germans fn the long trenches around Lombaertydo and Nieuport lost altogether in ' dead, wounded and missing only about 1,200 men, , Send Troops to Suez. Paris, Jan. 1.- A Havaa , dispatch from Athens Bays: i ; i- "The Turks have sent - Important force commanded by German offi cers toward Suez, according to mem bers of the French clergy and nuns who have arrived here from, Syria. "Subjects of the triple entente powers in Jerusalem, they say, were subjected only to police surveillance until the report of the bombardment of Alexandria was received, when all were imprisoned. The Turkish' au thorities desired to seize the records of the French consulate but desisted before the energetlo attitude of the Spanish consul, who . threatened to ask-for his passports If, they' did so. The Turks, however, took the records of the French consulate In ' Damas cus." . . i' " . . ' Archive Transferred, Athena (By way of London), Jan. 1. According to Constantinople advices, the Austrian and German embassies are .transferring their archive to Asia Minor, fearing action Is to be begun by the. enemy's fleets In the Darda nelles and against the Turkish capital. Many foreigners are preparing to leave for the Interior, . t ' ' -Grccoe Ready for War. . P(tris, Jan. 1. Havaa Athens, cor respondent senda the following ex, oerpVfrom a speoch delivered by the (Continued on page 7) War News my; in the Latoroca district and north of the t'sfok pass. To the west, positions in all the other passage are occupied by us. "In the district of Oorlive and northeast of Sakllczyu, - determined Russian attacks were repulsed, by us everywhere. "On thcNida, everything In quiet Further to the nnrth, the atti.oks of our allies are progrerslng. "In the Haitians, everything Is qulot. . "To the east of Treblngn, our ar tillery has compelled the Montene grin forces to If treat." v ' ITS HOGS AMD CATTLE Frank Mebane Says Europe's Lick at Cotton Has Advanc ed the South 100 Years. - Gazette-News Bureau, Wyatt Building, Washington, Jan. .1. Representative Webb said yesterday thnt when the Matthews office Is raised to the third class he will recommend the promotion of Postmaster T. J. Orr to nil the place, whtrti will then pay $1,100. Mr. Orr Is postmaster in the fourth class olfice now. The offlco will be advanced to the third class January 1. - ' . January 16, Saturday, at 1 o'clock an examination will Be held at i.,in colnton to- fill Representative Webb's I vacancy ''jit' West Point. The place is j luM tiv-T.'.i,in Ahornothv nf Wlflrnn. I senators wvpi mun aim ciiuiuuum ; . iccui.s .vf iui. .uiuiihuud ui. iiaiiio voted against the amendment to strike j ulate , relief ; n tAe:,-City club, Henry out the (literacy test from the lmml j Bruere,; cH-'ctiapiberlaln. suggested gralion bill today. They voted to bar that the relief organization canvass the polygamisls and persons of the Afrl-c!ty departmentsi'tbearn what work can or black race. j is to be don Aeon. V ' B. prank. Mebane, of Spray, was j Instead of, waiting; for spring, mem here yesterday. He is preparing to ! bers of the coiufttlttef .believe that the have a big cattle fair on his tine farm, ji'ity departments may Well begin their He said today that the European war, improvements atoS and by provid wlth its lick at cotton, has advanced ! lng employment -through the winter the south 100 years. He thinks th southShould produce all the hogs and beef cattle needed In this country. SHE FOB TREES IS LONDON IS YEAR -0(Frrfepon6?one of The 1 Adulated Press) London mnrketmen glizcd this year more forcibly thanver the f ict that the Christmas tree is diwtipully a German Institution. With all German mer of military age either out of England ur Interned, the homes of the Germav who formerly lived In London hsve been disrupted with the result that there has been a marked decline in the demand for Christmas trees. ' Germans originated the Chrlstmes tree Idea and have always been the best customers for trees. -. Norway has ordinarily supplied Lon don with the trees, but trade between this country and Norway is now so badly disorganized because of naval operations and mine dangers that few trees have been received. Moi: r.f them are being cut in Sussex ntl Yorkshire ' this, year. DEMAND FOR VESSELS ' HAS HDT. FHIEN OFF London, Jan,, 1. (Correspondence of . The . Associated . i Press) There seems to be no falling off In the de mand for new ships. Further orders have been placed this week for new steamers In the Clyde and Northeast coast yards, the orders for Clyde yards are said to- be 11 steamers aggregat ing 64,000 tons. Including a paasenger steamer for the Atlantic trade of 19 - 000 tons. The Northeast coast yards are asked to supply abont twelve carato steamers and two oil-carrying vessels. Steel makers are reaping a rich harvest through the present abnormal demand for shipbuilding- materia!, es pecially those with works In cloe proximity to the yard where governt ment contracts - are being carried through with great dispatch. ! : ' ( SOCIAL POVERTY IS CHARGED TO LIQUOR Topeka, Kas., Jan. 1 Traffic- in liquor Is one of the ' greatest oauses of social poverty ami waste, accord ing to Harry U. .McCain, extension secretary of the Methodist . church. who spoke today before the nation al convention of the Intercollegiate Prohibition association, ' in ' session here. He declared, that a great force tor, the' Improvement of social condi tions lies In the-organization ot col lego men to work' for prohibition. t .: - - v, ' K m IMPROVING IV SOCTU. t tt . kt WasWngton, Jan. 1. Fairfax H Harrison, president of" the South- tern railway, declared today tho H conditions were Improving throughout the, south; that the t demand for cotton was Increae- t Ing; and he Insisted that condt- tt tlona would continue to improve M by renson ot lle fact that south l rrn plsnters had prepared to re st duu their cotton acreage and t plant mure Small grain and it raise livestock instead, TO GIVE RELIEF New -York Improvements May Be Started at Once to , Give Work to the' V - - - Unemployed. IMPROVEMENTS CAN BE .MADE ANY TIME Other Steps Being Taken to Relieve 'Distress by the Mayor's Unemployed Committee. New Yerlf,, JatC 1. First aid to the unemployed, as proposed by the may- or s uuemnioj 0V"t . committee, ofiLacy's biennial report to Governor which Klberi HOary is chairman, will j Craig filed yesterday afternoon, shows be to ask tiie.'cltv to start immediately work on a Tubllc Improvements. At better serve the public than could be done when arni'wea.ther comes. The 1915 budget .. provides for a vast amount of work, and it is within the discretion, of the department heads Unlike. mbst oimrilUees of its kind, this relietiwdjjt wUifnot make gen rul appeal to th6;Vublic for funds. Mr. Gary anflr'ftis .associates are work ing with trte numerous charity socie ties -which are 4'ipported by .puttUS contributions.-.". f, .'Jrf', .ftfc-t'l- t- It .'iiaHc-i.'iled'-tfr i Vie a CD,-tn.t- 8bV Itself, airt; furUian-ue'si4i slstanap by means of loans to thuse-.jfi distress. Another committee will pre pare a statement addressed to, the public setting forth, the, purposes and aims of the mayor's general rommlt tee, ,'und asking for the co-operation of churches and all other semi-public institutions. . . Commissioner Kingsbury, of the de partment of charities, has organized a new. branch- in his bureau for social Investigation. Dr. Edward T. Devlne, for many years secretary of the char ity, organization society, has bein nam ed directop In charge.- 3 f I s Captors of German Barques Get Handsome Sum From - Their Recent Sale. , " London, 'Jan. l'.-(Correspondence of The Associated Press) The men of the. warships which captured tho German barques Goldbek and Perkeo will . have about nineteen . ' thousand pounds or 395,000 td divide among tbem from the sale , of these' vessels which were recently put up at auction. The. Perkeo wont to a Norwegian bid der at $41,000. The. Goldbek passed to another Norwegian firm at the price of IC4.000. ' ' A 'j -. The sale of the Perkeo aroused in terest because she Is the largest salllnu vessel afloat.' She can load nearly .6,000 tot) of cargo. She was launched .uiders4 British reglntry on tho Clyde in 1901, and was first known as the Brilliant, - Shortly before the outbreak of the war site was; sold 'to the "V" line ot clippers of Hamburg, and Cap tain Nirsen was placed In command. Captain Nlssen was-skipper-ot the famous live-roasted barque Preussen, which was wrecked lira storm off Do ver three.year ago, when the officers and crew acted with such gallantry that the kaiser sent a congratulatory teloKram, '- , The- Perkeo was dispatched by her new German ownera to. New. York on her first trip, but was intercepted off Dover on August 6, by 'Jl. M. 8. Zulu. Captain Nlssen, In slKbt of the spot where hlB, old charge," the Preussen, left her bohes, endeavored . to escape by hoisting the Union Jack: (But ho ran up the true color when (hot .pierced her foresail, , . , . . ' I SWEDISH RAILWAYS H; .i flpnTTfip T A Tlfej tj,'",..', MAY SEDUCE .KATES H ' -! , . i Chrlstlania, Norway, Jan. 1, (Cor- X ! responrtencs of the Aeeoolated Press) In view of the closing of mrvtga. tlon through the Baltic on acreunt of mines, the Mweduh railways nre making arrangements with the Nor wegian minister of railways for a re duction In rates, particularly on lumber, thus facilitating the export of Hwedlnh lumber through Norwe gian ports. 1 LUCY WflHTS TO J State Treasurer Favors -Inter- est on, Daily Balances of. State's Money in the,' 'Various Banks!' j. BALANCE OF 821,876 i SHOWN IN REPORT The Collections for Two Years -i ... . . .-' .r,.v. ' Amount to $6:577,053.87 '-Estimated $275,000 In-; :'.' crease Next 2 Years. '(ByX.'T. Host). Raleigh, Jan. 1.- Treasurer B. a balance of $1,876.47 with all out standing vouchers credited to the balance of $164,672.23 reported by the. legislature auditing' committee a few days' ago. : ,. , ' The treasurer declares himself fav orable, to interest on daily balances recommended by the ..committee. He tells why he has carried money for a longer period ' than he? - generally does owing to delay in tne purcnasers of bonda.and the unsettled financial. conditions: When he found the state to have sufficient money tff. pay all obligations, he let it go. "But it is ad visable," Mr. ' Lacy says, "for - the treasurer to have authority to .collect Interest on such balances as ? would warrant The report shows for the two years reported collections amounting to 6, 577,053. 87. This is an estimate' for 1915 and 1916. It Is based upon 1913-1914, the years showing the wofklncH of the .department of which US tm th tiMil. Tt nlftft -Innlu'dPK & ,VHtrmte poM tlte tneronee . rr roe. aftect . trcatj' iu' . -tv vi mat " - tui flu i amounting to $76,996 and "the North X'jtrolina railroad's $420,028, the in surance companies licenses and tax on receipts of $625,1(17.46, the prl .vate corporations yielding $596, 491.5 and the public corporations contrib uting $867,859,61, give to the state al most as much revenue as the coun ties The inheritance tax of $36,671.62 is Inconsequential, but the suits in court now are expected to .- bring about $100,000 additional. t Treasurer Lacy estimates $275,000 Increase for the next two years. He banks on the change In assessment. He says there are no -floating debts outstanding. '-..'.. Jfatlmnted Expenses, , The estimated expenditures for the coming two years overdraw the state about $57,000. The treasurer places the. appropriations apparently high enough according to advance reports from ' tho schools and other. Instltu Hons. This estimate does not Include amounts paid out- for the ' construe. tlon of railroads and other- work by convicts. - This -question is-yet unset tled. AmohB thq. members of the prison .board there is a Btrong senti ment against letting any ' more con vlcts to roads that give ' no early promise of completion or payment of profit.' . .. . "' - - , ; Revenue Mci) Get Three,. Defcuty Collector Hy G. Gulley of Greensboro, nd Possemari-. A . W . Barker, or Raleigh, stopped a 65 gal Ion tdlstlllery ' yesterday and caught three -men, two whites and a' black. The raid was on the line of 'Harnett and Chatham eight -mile from Mer ry Oaks, Mr, Barker, who was the vlctlhi' of the police changes last year, made a record for himself as a sprinter and caught two of the alleged blockaders," Mr. Gulley caught the Othor. ,B. W. Wilson and Junie Wood were the white and Alonzo H. Jones . the black,. They were 'bound over ,tb court by Commissioner Nich ols. '. -, ..'V . '"; Two charters have been Issued by the secretary of state. They are the person Street Pharmacy company, authorized to $6,000 and paid up to $2,000 with Ada Kyle, C. V .-McGhee of Raleigh, and Eugene S.. McGhee of Franlcilnton, as Incorporators; and the D. A. Bennett Ferry company of Norwood. , . The incorporators of t the ferry company are D. A. Bennett, G. W, Stevens and C, D. Bennett of Nor wood. The -place is two miles from Norwood bn the Great Fedee, or Aum.ii ...v.. . f ... Governor Craig1 has authorized a change of 'courts owing to the Illness of-Judge George W. Connor. Judge W. V. Harding will hold the Craven term beginning Monday January 4. .Judge Connor la kept to hie home. ' .,' . ' President J.' I.' Foust, of the Stnte Normal at Greensboro, G. W. Illn ahaW, chairman of the .board ot trus tees, Dr. J. Y. Jnyner and other members of the board are here pre paratory to the meeting of the full hoard today with (lovernor, Cra'g. The meeting ! for the purpose of; submit to JI Cf-I .lie l.(.uil .V nu.'iu.v, ... , Governor Craig as the general assem-j bly prepares to open Its 1915 eemnons. ' The executive committee meeting! . . . ..!.... . I nn,.r, . with State Superintendent -Joyner yesterday afternoon merely went over the proposed recommendation mHALF ;f RISCXNERB HELD fstlfOTlcT ILL Lie PISS Attempts to Strike Out Test in . Immigation Bill Defeat ed in the Senate. Washington, Jan. 1. Efforts , to strike the literacy v test from the pending immigration bill failed In the senate yesterday. Senator Martlne s motion to eliminate the provision was defeated 47-to 12. This was consid ered a -test vote on the bill Itself, which senate leaders expect to pass Saturday. Amendments were voted on In quick succession. Two were adopted, one to exclude all immigrants of Af rican blood, or the black race, and another to strengthen the prohibition against believers in polygamy. All amendments to the literacy test were voted down, .including those which would have ; added to its ex emptidn persons fleeing from the re liglous persecution and those who might seek asylum from political or racial persecution. On the motion, to eliminate the literacy- test senators who voted for It were Brandegee, Clark of Wyoming,. LaFollette. La- put, McCumber, Lewis, McLean, Mar. tine, O'Gorman, Ransdell, Heed and Walsh. Senator Reed offered, the African exclusion .amendment, which was adopted 29 to 25. Senator Williams of. Mississippi debated this proposal at length, declaring there were enough negroes in this country, now, Statistics were given to show that only 8, pOO people of AfAcan blood came to this country last year. Another amendment by Senator Reed to exclude ail but persons ' of the. Caucasian. Tace -was defeated but notT without considerable xliscustsjoir 1-lOnihlcf n-ih :TnnsTilwn"Maitf"nin. icia iiMiia, A QUIET DAY AT No Diplomatic Celebration of New . Year Only ' Greet. - ings Exchanged. . Washington. Jan. .1. Nejv. Tear, in the national capital was - unusually Oulet because the formal mournlnpr on account of tho: death of Mrs. Wilson continues. There were no receptions. The annual , diplomatists' . breakfast with the secretary of state was omit ted. In official and diplomatic- circles, tho usual exchange of greetings was observed. Many diplomats were un able to greet each other because they are formal enemies. .. Congress adjourned until: Saturday. President Wilson arose at 3 o'clock for the purpose of pushing a button which opened the 8an Diego exposition at midnight, Pacific coast tlme He spent the day quietly and in receiving. greet ings.. , : i- - .- PROOFS THftT WHISKEY - IS If" State Issue Why Does Fed eral Government Grant Li- " cense, St. John Aaks. ' Topeka, Kansas, Jan. i. "I? the liquor, trafflo la a state and not a na tional IssuO why does the national government place a heavy tax and grant license for such business?" John T. fit John, first prohibition governor ot Kansas,; put this question beforo the national convention of- the Inter collegiate Prohibition association. "If it is purely a state matter, he asked, "why does a federal government em ploye carry the keys to he liquor storehouses oT the distilleries? ' The contention that whiskey la purely a state issue lias no foundation' la his tory, Justice or common sense." The speaker declared that there Would be a prohibition amendment to the constitution not later than 1917, that It would be ratified by three fourths of the states not later than 1920;. and .that within five years the liquor politicians and the liquor news- paper would be ready to swear that they had always been for prohibition. WeaUies Forecast. Fair topight, temperature; warmer. with frost or freezing Saturday fair and mil MILLION Germans Claim to Have 81381 Officers and 577,875 Men of Allied Forces as Pris '. : . oners' of War. v CIVILIANS INTERNED i ' ARE NOT CONSIDERED, Russian Prisoners in Majority,' With French, Belgian and British Following in Order Named. Berlin, Jan. 1. The war prisoners in Germany at the close of the old year lj numbered 8138 officers- and S77,87S men,; according to a summary issied "t today by the German army headrjutV I ters, which points out that this num-V ber does not include the prisoners , taken during the pursuit In Russian i Poland,, nor those in transport from : the various fields to Germany; neither i. are the civilians interned in Germany J included, ; , '., ' Of the total . number, the French prisoners consisted of 3159 officers, in- ' eluding seven generals, and 216,905 men; the Russians, 3575 officers, in- ' eluding IS generalsand 306,290.men; ' the Belgians 612 officers Including three - generals, and 36,853 men; i the British, ,492 officers and 13, i ! 82 men. ' .-' ''" . The headuarters report declares ",. that the statement that there are 1140 ' German officers and 134,700 private; 1 soldier prisoners of war in Russia la - misleading,' since the number includes ' j the civilian Germans interned in that j country; and adds that it is probablo 'J, that not more than" 15 per cent of tin tola) number-are n'Wlitary prisoners. 'V-., .4- Y'. . . ;." '. - '' ITALIANS flflE PLEASED -WiTf. AMERICAN NOTE , '- . ' " 1 Officials - Believe Protest to ; England Will Serve to Es- tablish Better Rules. 4 , Rome,' Dec. ' 31. (Delayed) Tho American note of protest to Great Britain, against the British fleet's in- terference-with American merchant men, has produced an excellent tm- -. preselon on Italian officials, who bv-' lleve that tho note may not only tend ' to avert the tame difficulties In re- i gara io naiy Dut mat tt may also lead to the creation of a better set of international rules for the protection of the. commerce of neutral countries while at the same time safeguarding the rights of belligerents. The Amer ican ambassador here is working for the amelioration of ; the conditions which are' Interfering with American uumuieice, ana me reeling prevails . i that the-rights of Americans and'". Italians are in unison and that every j effort, should he used to relieve the situation. nnv-U I LASTED 'TILL SUNRISE Record-Breaking Crowds ; People Thronged Broad- way Restaurants. of New Tork, Jan. 1. Daylight failed to iQUell the noisy . and enthuslastio greetings' of 1he New Tear in New Tork. " Along Broadway, (he celebm tlon which began last night continued this morning, and police officials de clared that it was the biggest celebra tion. o It kind in the history of th city,-. Record-breaking crowds throng ed the restaurant and at sun-up the proprietor wer still turning would-be. patrons away from their doors. I 5 - TEX KILLED IX WRECK. ft ... t, ?. ' London, Jan. L Ten people ft ft. were -killed and many were In- ft ft Jyred in the wreck of a train of ft ft the Great Eiuitern railway near ft ft Hllford, about five mile from ft ft London, today. ' pome of the ft , ft coaches were reduced to splln- ft ft ters. The majority. of the per- ft ( ft aons on the train were clerks who ft ' ft have Employment in the olty. ft , ft ftftftftftftftftftft ftftftftftftftftftj j i -A '..If II imill,a-.
The Asheville Times (Asheville, N.C.)
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Jan. 1, 1915, edition 1
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