of
THE GAZETTE-NEWS HAS
THHS ASSOCIATED PRESS
SERVICE. IT IS IN EVERT
t: RESPECT COMPLETE. :t
MM h 1 -.
ninri iw
VOLUME XX. NO. 6.
ASHEVILLE, N. 0., THURSDAY AFTERNOON, FEBRUARY 18, 1915.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
WEATHER FORECAST i
v ...-, . FAIR.
l U A IJ II
GERMANTHREAT
LITTLE FEARED
British Shippers Seem to Think
Hostile Submarines Are
Already Doing About
All They Can.
,
LAND OPERATIONS .
NOT LOST SIGHT OF
Jessie May Carver, of Fair-
view, Arrested for Mur
der of Infant.
British and French Are Vig
orously Attacking Germans
in West Germany's
Eastern Plans,
London, Feb. 18. Foreign
Secretary Grey's reply to , the
American note of protest
against the seizure and deten
tion of American vessels by
the British fleet and Germany's
threat of submarine blockade
of the British Isles, effective
today, as well as England's
intended retaliatory measures
absorbed the public attention
today. The reply concerning
the American complaint as to
cargoes seized and delayed
was much discussed, but the
German proclamation of a war
zone in the waters around the
British. IsJes was uppermost in
the minds of hip owners and
traders. As the Germans, how
ever, have for some time been
attempting to sink ". British
altimatum has created but lit
tie alarm. . All the important
shipping companies have an
nounced there, will - be no
change in their sailings; and
the British, French and Bel
gian cross channel steamers
will maintain their schedules
The Dutch Mail line between
Flushing and Folkstone has
suspended sailings, however.
and their is some talk that the
mails may be carried on Dutch
destroyers.
There has been on Increase In In
suraivce rates of shipping:- and In
fact, the government has actually re
duced the rate on some fighting ves
sels, and at the same time has ar
ranged to compensate the families of
sailors who are ., killed or Injured as
a result of the submarine war. There
has been an increase in the coal price
and coal freight rates, but this Is said
to be due mostly to the Increased de
mand particularly from Italy and to
the shortage of ships.
Notwithstanding the Interest In the
Important question of shipping Inter
ests, England has not lost sight of
the importance of the military opera
tions on the eastern and western
fronts. The fighting In east Prussia
and Bukowlna, where tho . extreme
wines of the Russian forces have been
ensured is still considered the most
Important. Petrograd Insists that the
Russians carried out their retirements
In perfect order.
An Important battle Is raging In
the vlclnlt yof Augustowo, where last
fall the Russians stopped a German
attempt to Invade Russia. The Ger
man plans of operation are still not
certain, but It is believed that they
till have their eye on Warsaw in
the hope that by taking the Polish
capital they will be able to break the
Russian power of offensive, leaving
the Germans free to give the greater
part of their attention to the allies
In the west.
Anticipating this possibility the al
lies, during the last two days, have
been making vigorous attacks in
France and Flanders. The outoome of
these attacks is not. certain ss the
French and German reports are con
flicting.
TDHEVES AT-MT. OLIVE
STEAL 3 BALES COTTON
RL GHAHGED
MURDER
OPPOiejSSAY
Measure Has Failed to Gain
Ground; Democrats Block
ed in Trying to Send
It to Conference.
NEGOTIATIONS START
FOR UNDERSTANDING
Charged with one of the most re
volting murders imaginable, the death
of her new born baby, Jessie May
Carver, aged 18, was brought to the
county Jail this morning by Deputy
Sheriff Ed. Williams, from her home
in the Cane Creek section of Falrvlew
township.
According to the Information garn
ered by the county offllcers a child was
born -to the Carver girl on the night
of January 8. at the home of her par-
nt Mr. and Mrs. J. O. carver in
Falrvlew township. In attempting to
hide her shame from her parents the
trlrl left the house during the night,
which was one of the coldest of the
winter and the child was born several
vards from the house, In the yard
The officers say that the young mother
then took the new born infant to a
laurel thicket about 40 yards from tne
house and ther it down. : Soon after
she returned to the house other mem
bers of the family heard a baby crying
and the mother and sister of the Car
ver e-lrl secured Pine torches and after
search found the Infant ui me
thicket wheer It had been thrown by
the voune mother.
The infant was brought to the house
and Investigation showed that when It
was thrown into the thicket terrible
wounds were cut In the head and face
and. despite' careful nursing and
treatment, It died during the morning
of the day following its girth and was
burled by the Carvers. .
The young mother grew terribly m
and has since been connnea to ner
bed, although the officers have kept
close watch to see that she did not
fm aif attempt to leave the home.
Several days ago It was realized tnat
her condition was Improved and pre
naratlons for her removal to the coun
ty jail were made, but without her
knowledge, for, until her arrest, this
morning it is believed that she thought
no one outside her Immediate family
knew of the killing. When arrested
today she broke down and cried and it
was thought for sometime tnat sne
would be unable to make the trip to
Ashevllle.
Democrats Said to Be Willing
to Take up Appropriations
if the Bill Is Sent
to Conference.
MRS. H. W. DYSIIBT NRMEO
AS TRAVELERS WD AGENT
Bureau Is Opened at Southern
Passenger Station for Aid
to Women and Girls.
INVESTIGATION OF
GOflDUGTQF JUDOE
CABTER IS ASKED
Washington, Feb. 18. President
Wilson lias virtually decided not to
call an extra session of . congress
March 5 no matter what may bo the
fate of tho administration ship pur
chase bill. No official announcement
to this effect has been made but con
gressmen have such an understand
ing. Tt was reiterated at the White
House that there was hope of getting:
through the legls lattve program be
fore March 4.
I Washington, Feb. 18. The amend-
government snip bill, rushed
Raleigh, Feb 18. Solicitor Charles
L. Abernathy this morning presented
through ' Representative Davis of
Carteret a petition to the house to
appoint ' a commission to investigate
the official conduct of Judge Frank
Carter; and ' Representative Clark of
Bladen .offered; ; another providing
machinery for a public hearing.
Mr. Clark's resolution declared that
criticisms of Judge Carter are that
he is "harsh, uiijust and dictatlonal
to attorneys and "-litigants;" and that
much evidence t as been presented to
show Injustice to Solicitor Abernathy.
He thought an investigation necessary
to clear the charges against Judge
Carter.
The Clark resolution also says there
are serious intimations against Judge
Carter. :. .
countering mis . memorial came a
highly laudatory resolution from the
Craven county bar, thanking Judge
Carter for his unselfishness In trying
the Craven dockett when Judge Car
ter was ill. The resolutions went to
the committees. ;
Solicitor Abernathy and many
friends are here -now.
Representative Roberts lost his bill
in committee today. The measure
was designed to take expert witnesses
from control , of' jlltigants and put
them in the hands of the courts.
mm bill
Pla J HOUSE
tousure Urged by Dr. Joyner
for Uniform Examination
and Certification of
Teachers Tabled.
SEA WELL INSURANCE
MEASURE PASSED
Insurance Companies Have Not
Given up, However, and
Will Continue Fight
in the Senate.
ed
Mrs. H. W. Dysart has been
named as travelers' aid agent for the
local T. W. C. A. and has establish
ed her bureau in the ladles' retiring
room at the Southern Railroad pas
senger station. The establishing of
branch of work was mane poBsioie oy
a large contribution given by a lady
who has repuested that her name be
withheld from publication.
The work to be done by Mrs. uy-
sart Is In line with the work outlined
by the travelers' aid committee or
New York, the purpose being to ren
der any aid possible to young girls
and women traveling alone on train
The following have been named as
members of an advisory committee to.
aid Mrs. Dysart In her new work:
Miss E. Grace Miller, general sec
retary of the local Young women
Christian association, chairman and
treasurer; Ed B. Brown, general sec
retary of the Asheville Young Men's
Christian association, secretary: Miss
Weaver, secretary of the Associated
Charities; Rev. J. S. Williams, chap
lain of the Oood Samaritan mission;
Rev. R. F. Campbell, D. D., presi
dent of the Oood Samaritan mission;
and James H. Wood, division passen
ger agent of the Southern Railway
company.
REPBLICANS REPORTED
' TO BE ORGANIZING
through the house, failed to gain any
ground when it reached the senate
and administration leaders were
again uncertain as to its fata.
Yesterday It was discovered that
the amended bill had failed to satisfy
recalcitrant democrats or progressive
republicans. Without support of
eiUier of these factions the bill could
not be passed. Democratic leaders
realized nothing could be done unless
the measure could be ; changed In
conference" but efforts to send it ' to
conference failed. Another attempt
will be made today, It was said.
It was reported that a Dendinsr mo
tion to take up the bill today might
prevail, put republican leaders, it
was declared, would insist upon an
understanding that other leelalRtlnn
hiiouju De considered before they
wuuiu cease opposition.
Chief Interest centered yesterday In
me special senate committee's in
Quiry into charges of outside influ
ence on the ship purchase measure.
As t othe ship purchase bill itself,
republican leaders insisting it is dead.
expressed willingness to quit their fil
ibuster if the snate will take up ap
propriation bills. Administration dem
ocrats were said to be willing to do
this if the shipping bill first could
De sent to conference. Negotiations
for an understanding were under way
mi nigm ana may culminate today
senators Norrls, Kenyon .and La
roiiette, progressive republicans who
favored the senate bill, would -not
a.innn . .1 V-wr I n
outwit, inn weeKs-uore measure as
it passed the house because they be
lieved it to be too temporary in char
acter. Insurgent democrats onnnsed
the measure because they thought its
character too permanent. Senator
HardWIck sought to amend the mo
tion to send the bill to confertir
with the Instruction that it be made
terminable two years after the war.
This was defeated by republican-progressive
votes.
Administration leaders held a long
conference late In the day and con
sidered several proposals to the re
publicans for ending the filibuster by
sending the bill to conference. No
agreement was reached, however, and
the democratic leaders sought to hold
th senate In session for the night
thinking this might bring about some
compromise. They were unable to get
progressive republicans to stand with
thorn and a motion to adjourn ear.
rled .
i.
HAS PASSED AWAY
Died at Her Home Here Fol
lowing Long Illness The
Funeral Tomorrow.
BRITAIN DENIES
RESPONSIBILITY
REPORT
-JUG BILL
VOA
III
Bill Would Prohibit Inter-state
Shipments Except for
Sacrament.
Complete Reply to American
Protest Says British Fleet
Has Not Caused U. S.
Trade Depression.
Special to th Oaxette-eNewe.
ML Olive, Feb. J I. A cotton stor
eg warehouse here, owned by E. J.
Martin and Son company, one of the
loading mercantile firms here, was
entered by thieves three or four nights
ago, who suoceeded In getting away
with three bales of cotton. It bJ
Jleved that the theft was committed
either Baturday night or Sunday or
Hunday night, the cotton having bvin
missed Monday for the flmt time. No
Identifying trace of tbe thieves remain.
Special to the Oasette-New.
Oreensboro, eb. 1. A report from
Cumberland country received at re
publican headquarters Indicates that
the republicans are organizing for a
strong campaign in 1IH. The same
report is received from the sixth dis
trict. Gilliam Qrtssom expresses the
belief that this news is typical of what
is going' on all over th state.
GORDON, OF MULLINS,
IS KILLED AT HAMLET
Bpeotal to the Oasette-Newa.
Hamlet, Feb. II. C. W. Gordon, a
prominent ettisen of Mulllna, 8. C,
was Instantly killed by sn engine en
the C. A. and W. railway in Hamlet
at 1:10 yrsterday morning,
FUNERAL TODAY 0IEH
.11. BMTTME
!llru. SueanA.iftewd3, one of the
oldest ladies,, and a member of one
of the pioneer families of Asheville,
died at the residence of her daughter.
Miss Annie L. Reynolds, 339 Merri
mon avenue, yesterday morning, at
7:46 o'clock, after a brief illness.
Mrs. Reynolds was the widow of
Colonel Dan Reynolds, who died at
Weaverville 36 years ago. Their coun
try home was half way between
Weaverville and Asheville now known
as Reynolds Heights.
Mrs. Reynolds before her marriage
to Colonel Reynolds was Susan Adeiia
Baird, eldest child of the large family
of Israel Baird and . Mary (Tate)
Balrd. She was born April 9, 1826,
and all her life, has been spent in this
county. Her brothers were Capt. Wil
liam B. Balrd, who died in this coun
ty some five years ago; Dr. J. S. T.
Baird, who died two years ago, and
Israel Charles Baird, who is still liv
ing. Her sisters were Margaret Balrd,
wht was the wife of Judge A. S.
Merrimon; Sophronla, who married
J. M. Craigmlrea; Harriet, who was
the wife of Capt. Natt Atkinson;
Emma, who married Mr. McAbee, and
Catherine, who was the wife of F.
H. S. Reynolds, who lives In West
Asheville. Only two of this large
family are now living, Mrs. Atkinson
and Israel Charles Baird.
Mrs. Reynolds was the mother of
a large family of sons and daughters,
all of whom resided in this county
and are well known to the citizens.
The sons being Henry, William T.;
Daniel L. ; John C; and N. A. Rey
nolds. Dan 'el L, and 'N. A. still
survive her. Her daughters are Mrs.
James V. Sevier;, Mrs., C. P. Weav
er; Mrs. B. W. Morris, and Miss
Annie t. Reynolds, all of whom are
living.
Mrs. Reynolds has for the past ten
years been an Invalid, having had a
fall In which her hips were Injured.
She was possessed of a remarkable
constitution and strong mind. She was
of a kind, affectionate nature and
counted hor friends by the score.
The funeral will be conducted from
the residence No. 33 Merrimon ave
nue Friday at 11 o'clock, the inter
ment will be made at Riverside ceme
tery. The pallbearers will be selected
from among her grandsons.
Mrs. M. L. Brittain, aged tl. died
at the home of her daughter, Mrs.
J. R. Cheek of Weaverville late yes
terday afternoon. The deceased had
been Hi for sometime and while her
death aa not entirely unexpected.
hr passing will be learned of with
keen regret by her many friends In
this community where she has prac
tically passed all her days.
Mrs. Brittain was the widow of the
late Hanson A. Brittain and is sur
vived by frvv children; four daugh
ters and one son who reside as fol
lows: Mrs. 3. R. Cheek and Mrs.
D. R. Parker of Weaverville; Mrs.
J. II. Moton 'of F listen, N. C; Mrs.
F, XI. Mclntlr of Asheville and R.
P. Brittain of Weaverville. The de
ceased was a life long member of the
Methodist church and for many years
took an active part in all the church
affairs. The funeral services will be
held this afternoon at Clarke's chapel
at Weaverville snd Intnrmen.. will
GERMANY REPLIES .TO
SCANDANAVIAN NOTE
Copenhagen, Feb, 1. Germany's
reply to the Joint note of the Scandi
navian powers conoernlng the recent
war none proclamation, has been re
ceived, but no announcement has been
made concerning Its contents.
Against Capital Punishment.
Olympta, Wash., Feb. II. A bill
to repeal the 1111 antl-caltal punish
ment act has been favorably report
ed in the state senate.
k tviikey nrxns.
n
5 tendon, Feb
It for .atl.factlon for the IneuU Tucker. Vernon. ',on'
st offered an attache at the Greek tt
t ieratlon at Constantinople. t
(By W. T. Bost), '
Raleigh, Feb. 18. State Superin
tendent J. Y. Joyner sat In the house
gallery and from the lofty tier of that
amphitheater watched the uniform ex
amination and certification bill die
yesterday. There were few inverted
thumbs.
The superintendent and his clerical
force were present in . the flesh
throughout. It was manifest from the
lack of floor enthusiasm that his
measure was lost. AU the enthusiasm
came from hte opponents of the act.
Mintz, alone, of the Joyner protagon
ists, was loaded at all for shots and
Mr. Mintz was hard pressed at every
stand.. The republicans solidly lined
UP for the statu quo, but 50 democrats
lined with them.
The death of the bill would Indicate
a stato-wide fear that the state board
of education is a large-sized institu
tion. The acrimony that broke out In
the senate, however, did not appear.
No assaults upon Dr. Joyner or his
policy appeared to be in the mind of
any man. And what was done must
be set down in the end as a house
state of mind observable throughout
the spring it is slow to change.
" And yet, : the house Is every day
changing the county schoolboards by
popular vote. The tendency is indutl
ably toward publlo control of the pol
icy of the schools. Republican coun
ttes everywhere are demanding their
right to name their school heads.
Theywill get it as this session. And
more democratic counties than repub
lican are are willing to make the
break.
Konse For Peac.
The house recorded itself for peace.
Tuesday it Indorsed the administra
tion's plan to float a few ships on tne
high seas. It sent to Washington a
memorial, both houses did, declaring
itself with the majority of the major
ity party in the ship purchase act.
Yesterday the house voted to send
President Wilson a cheering message
on the preservation of peace while the
world shakes. It went through with
out protest, leader Williams smiling
when he softly voted "no."
The house voted with gusto for Rep
resentatlve Stacy's motion to table
Senator Cooper's bill appointing Cuth-
bert Martin a member of the scshool-
hoard of New Hanover Instead of
Jaes Osborne Carr, Mr. Stacy's nom
inee.
The New Hanoverians, on no sort
of legislative terms, now have each
other's bills In the morgue. They
have noe been able to agree on policy
or nersonals. They cannot get togeth
er on matters of fact. But when
Stacy smiled broadly moving to table
the Cooper bill, everybody knew what
was up and the house squelched the
Cooper bill by unanimous vote.
Ayes and Noes.
The house did not take ita vote on
the examination and certification bill
without every man's going on record.
The motion was not the adoption of
the bill but laying it everylastlngly
away. Not even the amendments had
a chance to gain favor. Opponent of
the bill stood up and made the sus
tention of the call for aye and f no
certain.
The following voted to table and
therefore asainst the bill:
Allen, Bailey, Barco. Bell, Boat,
Bowie, Bryan, Camp, Carawan, Car
roll, Clayton, Collins, Coughenour,
Dean, Deaver, Denton, Deyton, Dough
ton, Douglass, Dula, Dunning, Falr
eloth, Foster, Freeman of Rlohmond,
Orler, Hall, Hampton, Hendrix, He
wett Hoover, Hutohlnson, Johnson,
Kent, Killlsn of Clay, Leonard, Long
of Union, Mauney, Mayo, Meeklns,
Mewborne, Mlckle, MoBryde, MeKoy,
Noland, Norman, Tage, Philips, Puett,
Benfrow, Robert of - Rockingham,
Scott, Sellers, Shepherd, the four
Smiths, of Cleveland. Orange, Wake
and Watauga, Homers, Valentine,
Vann. Walden, Wall, Whltford, Wll
Hams of Cabarrus. Williams of Yad
kin, Wlnborne, Wlnslow, Wltherspoon.
Noes. Bpeaker Wooten, Allred, Ben
nett, Brocketf, nrown, Brummllt,
Cameron, Capehsrt, Carr, Cherry,
Clark. Conley, Currle, Darden, Davis,
Ktherldge, Eure, Freeman of Mecn
lenburg. Galloway, Grant. Inseoe,
M Jones, King, Klttrell, Iughlnghniiwe.
Long of Halifax, Mueon, Mlntx. Net-
nuiirmiiuif,
omas,
Raleigh, Feb. 18. There was a
Joint committee executive hearing and
ultimate favorable report last night
the Thomas anti-Jug bill of the
state anti-ealoon league "to prohibit
the shipment Qf intoxicating liquors
from any point without the state of
North Carolina to any point within
said state, and to prevent the delivery
and receipt of any intoxicating li
quors so shipped within said state."
An especially remarkable amend
ment was that of striking out sec
tions 3 and 4 that provided for the
PLACES SOME BLAME
ON GERMAN SUBMARINE
Suggest Shortage of Shipping:
Facilities and Diminution
of Cotton Routes as
; Other Causes.
Washington, Feb. 18. The German
reply to the American note concern
ing the German war zone decree has
not been received by the state depart
ment. Dispatches on other subjects
wer received from Ambassador Ge
rard in Berlin yesterday, in which he
RtAted tllrit t.TlA Amprlpfln tint A .-. hflt
act not to apply to shipments of wines j Deen delivered, but that the German
lor sacramental purposes wnen re- .niT i,ai not ,iiivprrvi n him.
ceived by any minister or other duly
authorized person of such church."
Another amendment struck out "or
otherwise", in section one so as to
make the section read "that It shall
be unlawful for any person, firm or
corporation, or any agent, officer or
employe thereof, to ship, transport,
carry or deliver in any manner or by
any means whatsoever, for hire "or
otherwise" stricken out here, ' any
spirituous, vinous, fermented or malt
liquors, or intoxicating bitters, from
a point without this state to any per
son, firm or corporation, or any
agent, officer or employe thereof, m
this state."
There wa3 three hours discussion of
the bill by the Joint committee be
hind closed doors and in the end the
senate committee withdrew, not hav
ing the bill before it, and the house
committee voted for the favorable
repont-a. amended with two dissent
ing votes. -
PLAINTIFF GIVEN 110
Case of F. S. Sluder, Adminis
trator, Against Southern
Was Settled Today.
A compromise Judgment was signed
today by Judge James L. Webb In
Superior court in the case of F. 8.
Sluder, administrator, of the estate of
the late C. D. Miller against the
Southern Railroad company, by the
terms of which the plaintiff was
awarded the sum of $5,000.
The suit was brought several
months ago and was on the calendar
of the present term of Superior court
for civil cases. The plaintiff sued for
$25,000 as a death claim, C. D.
Miller having been killed on March
20 lost, while employed by the de
fendant company as a switchman In
the local yards. It is alleged that he
was riding on the pilot of an en
gine when he was struck by some
cross ties that slipped down on the
track.
The suit was brought under the
Federal Employers' Liability act and
Zeb F. Curtis and Harklns and Van
Winkle were attorneys for the plain
tiff, while Martin, Rollins and Wright
represented the defendant company.
14 MEMBERS OF ZEPPELIN
CREW ARE INTERNED
London, Feb. 18. Fourteen mem
bers of the crew of the Zeppelin dl-
riirlble which was destroyed by an
explosion on Fance Island have been
rescued and will be Interned by the
Danish authorities, according to a
Reuter's dispatch from Copenhagen.
The Zeppelin, while cruising over the
Island with another dirigible, caught
on fire. The crew succeeded In land
ing before the explosion.
PARLIAMENT REFUSES
TO FIX PRICE OF FOOD
London, Feb. 18. The house of
oommons, after a long debate refused
to take a division on the motion of
the labor party that the government
take over means of transportation
and fix the prices of food and eoal.
The subject Is thus c'osed so far as
parliament Is concerned.
i . .... i ... -t '.-"
b 18 Turlcev bus k' Pcgram. Roberts of Bunco
he Greek dd 5 "" 8,f,?' 8wIn' Thn
IiiMiranre Bill IaM,
What the house did to the Ollee-
Mlnts examination and crrtlfWtlon
l tt eYrnrjui ana . ininrmtn,. win i -i ' i -v
take plaoe In the adjoining cemetery. HHHHH H R J (Continued on page I)
EMPEROR SENDS WIRE
OF GERMAN VICTORY
rterlln, Feh. 18. The president of
the province of east Pninsla at Ko
enlswbiirg tins received this telegram
from Emperor William, who Is at the
eastern front:
"The niiin are completely beat
en and our beloved east Prussia Is
freed of the enemy."
Washington, Feb. 18. Great Bri
tain's second and complete reply to
the American note of protest, which.
on December 28, last, asked for an
early Improvement In the treatment
of American commerce by the British.
fleet, was made public Inst night by
mutual agreement between the state
department and the British foreign
office.
The note, addressed to Ambassador r
Page by Sir Edward Grey, under date
of February 10, denies that the de
pression in American Industries is due
to the activity of the British fle'et, and
suggests among . other causes the
shortage of shipping facilities, the
consequent dimunition of cotton trade
and the destruction of many neutral) '
ships by submarine mines, "laid by
the enemy Indiscriminately."
The communication contains the an
nouncement that Great Britain Intend
to fake retaliatory measures against,
the German submarine campaign on"
enemy ships, but does not reveal their
nature. '
Conceding that foodstuffs Intended
tor the civil population of a country
are not contraband, the British gov
ernment points otu that in any "coun
try where there exists tremendous or
ganizations for war as now obtains in
Germany, there is no clear division
between those whom the government
Is responsible for .feeding and those
whom It is not"
"It will still be our endeavor," says
the note, "to avoid injury and loss to
neutrals, but the announcement by the
German government of its Intention to
sink merchant vessels and their car
goes without verification of their na-,
tionality or character and without!
making any provisions for the safety'
of non-combatant crews or giving!
them a cHance of saving their lives, j
has made it necessary for his majes
ty's government to consider what'
measures they should adopt to protect
tneir interests. It is impossible for'
one belligerent to depart from rule;
and precedents and for the other to'.
remain Dound to them. 1
Towards the close of your note of!
the twenty-eighth of December. vour;
excellency described the situation pro-
aurea oy me action or Great Britain,
as a pitiful one to the commercial In
terests of the United States and said
that many of the great industries of
the country were suffering because '
their products were denied long estab
lished markets in neutral European
countries contiguous to the nations at
war.
It is unfortunately true that Ire'
these days, when trade and finance
are cosmopolitan, any war. narticn.
larly a war of any magnitude, must
result In a grievous dislocation of
commerce, including that of the naV
tlons which take no part In the war.
Your excellency would realize that in
this tremendous struggle, it Is Impos-'
sible for the trade of any country to
escape all injury and loss, but for';
such losses his majesty's government
is not to blame.
Sir Edward asserts hat only eight
of the 773 ships sailing from the Unlt-
ed States for the neutral countries'
have been placed In prise courts, and,
that only forty-five have been "tern-"
porurlly detained to enable particular
consignments of cargo to be dlscharg-.
ed for the purpone of prlie court pro- v
ceedlngs."
The note does not go Into detail ss
to American ships detained on the
high seas or taken to British ports fop
search. The statlntloB of exports iroia
the I'nlted Ktntcs are analysed snd thn
observation made that "If cotton be
excluded, the effect of the war hm
been not to decrease, but practically to
arrest the decline of American exports '
which was in progress earlier In the
year In fact, any decrease In Ameri
can exports which Is attributed to thn
war is rssetnlally cotton."
The communication contends that;
even though trade between the United
States and the allies has diminished.
the volume of commerce with neutral
countries haa been maintained, thn
volume of commtroe with neuirnl
countries haa been maintained, an I
the Inference "may fairly be drawn''
that a "substantial part of this tr!
was in fact Intended for the enn;,
' (Continued on page $)