A A
THE GAZETTE-NEWS
Baa the Associated Press Service.
It p In Every Respect Complete.
Member Audit Bureau Circulations.
J
WEATHER FORECAST.
GENERALLY FAIR.
VOLUME XX. NO. 134.
ASHEVILLE N. 0., SATURDAY AFTERNOON, JULY 17, 1915.
PRICE 2 CENTS
(1 rS
GERMANS START HUGE
OFFENSIVE MOVEMENT
IN BALTIC PROVINCES
Experts Construe Flan as Great
1 Enveloping Operation Aim
ed at Destruction of the
.1". . I- ..
Russian Army.
RIGA, LARGE RUSSIAN
SEAPORT, IS OBJECTIVE
Russian Are Fighting to Hold
Back Germans From Riga
; and Warsaw Austrians
I Advancing.
i London, July 17. A new
German offensive of huge pro
portions with Eiga, the great
Russian seaport and seat of the
governor-general of the Baltic
provinces as the objective, was
revealed in late official advices
irom Fetrograd and Berlin.
Military experts here con-
, . true the offensive as a vast
enveloping movement in which
, the Germans will make Hercu
lean efforts to destroy the Itus
tian army. German and Eus
sian accounts agree that the
German forces have reached
, the Windau river, near Goldin
den, which is only eighty miles
from Eiga. " The latter city is
a great strategic ' commercial
metropolis on the Gulf of Eiga,
in the upper Baltic.
( Official Petrograd statements
received this morning add to
the details of the sanguinary
fighting all along the new lines,
where the Russians are making
efforts to hold back the Ger
man advances toward Eiga and
Warsaw, while the Austro-
- Hungarians are moving north
ward from the Dneister.
Advices reaching London say
that the Germans have left a
trail of desolation on the Baltic
sea from Memel to Libau. ' Vil
las, hotels and casinos in Libau
are said to have been destroy
ed, about the only exception, it
is said, being the palace of a
Polish nobleman, who married
an American woman, this pal
ace beig the military headquar
ters where Prince Henry, of
Russia,: and Von Hindenburg
recently conferred concerning
the new offensive against Eiga.
Simultaneously with the German
- effort to reach Warsaw, the Austrians
have attacked along the Dneister and
have crowed that river , at several
points. . .
General von Mackensen's army,
: which doubtless has been waiting for
Fluid Marshal von Hindenburg to
. move In the north also has come tgl
; life again and fighting has been re-
' sumed In southern Poland.
In fact, there Is fighting of more
or less severity all along the Russian
front execpt In central Poland, where
, the Russians are In such strong posi
tions that . In the opinion of military
men. It would be Impossible to break
through. i
The Germans claim , further prog
ress In their northern operations, but
with the Russians retiring It Is not
likely that the main forces have
I e'aahed as yet. The combined oper
ations are the most gigantlo yet un
dertaken, the aim being, according
to military experts, to squeeze the
Russians out of Warsaw and the
great slice of country which they
hold to the north, south and east of
thst elty, and at the same time to at
tempt an Invasion of Bessarabia.
Bo long as this effort to crush Rus
sia or to break her power of offen
sive continues there Is little possibil
ity, military writers say, of the Ger
mans attempting any , Important
movement In the west, fir.lt Is be
lieved that 'the Austro-Gerrnans will
for a long while require all their
available troops In the east. Four
German army corps, composed of
Pomeranians and men from Bohles
wtg. are seld to have l-rt Thorn to
reinforce General von Hlndenhurr.
The German crown prince, did try
JlA break, Unougb, th French Ham itvlRtHlHinnKjullis, Nanuett, N. Y. aged ;.jear
Offers Machine to City
If Certain Speed Is Made
M. F. Hoffman Told Judge Glenn His 'Auto Delivery Could
Not Make 25 Miles Per Hour Officers Make 29 Miles in
the Machine Shortly Afterwards.
.During the session of Police court
this morning, Jim Gash, colored,
chauffeur for the Star Market was ar
raigned on a charge of speeding and
pleaded guilty. Just before the case
was disposed of M. Frank Hoffman
of Star Market appeared and stated to
the court that the automobile delivery
which Gash was driving when arrest
ed could not make 25 miles, which the
police claim that Gash did make.
The police insisted that the van
chlnecould and did make 25 miles an
hour. . Mr. Hoffman then made a'
proposition to the court that he would
give the city the machine if it could
Miners of South Wales
Still Refuse to Work
London, July 16. The South Wales
miners today showed an unbroken
front in conforming to the resolution
passed at a meeting of delegates at
Cardiff yesterday which decided to
reject the recommendations of the
executive committee to return to
work. Even the men of one district
who last night decided - to resume
work, heversed their decision today
and not a bit in the coal mining dis
trict is moving. ,
However, Improvement Is expected
at the result of meetings in various
Inquiry Court
On Lusitania Disaster
London, July 17. Torpedoes fired
by a submarine of German nationality
"caused the loss of the steamer Lusi
tania and her passengers," accord
ing to the finding of the court of in
quiry appointed to Investigate thv dis
aster. The court, In announcing ts opin
ion held that no blame attached to
Captain Turner, commander of the
Lusitania, or to the Cunard company,
the owners.
Argonne, but it is the opinion of mil
itary experts that his intention was
simply to weaken the French hold
on Verdun. A German official state
ment .claims that one result of this
offensive was the capture of seven
thousand French soldiers in three
weeks. On the other hand, the French
nlnlm to have regained most of the
ground they had been forced to give
up and which they state did not ex
ceed four hundred yards In depth.
British critics deroitbe the effort of
the crown prince aj costly and par
tially successful advance, followed by
a counter offensive "''h definitely
checked his progress.
Names Governor. i
Rome, July 16. It Is officially an
nounced that King Victor Immanuel
has signed a decree appointing Blgnori
Barsllal a member of the cabinet'
without portfolio. The oath has been
admlnlsteicil to the hew member. A
Paris dispatch , a few days o said
that Blgnor - iiaratlal hal en , ap
pointed civil governor of Austrian ter
ritory occupied by Italian troops.
NOT RESIGN SAYS
AMBASSADORS WIFE
San Francisco, July 17. The report
that George H . Marye American am
bassador to Russia, had resigned has
been denied by Mrs. Marye, who re
cently returned from Petrograd to
her home here.
Mrs. Marys said that she planned
to sail for the orient next month to
rejoin her husband In Russia.
XXXXXXXXXXXKXXXXXXK
t
X FAIL TO BOTTLE BTIUKE.
X (t
X Ixindon, July 17. The execu- X
It tlve committee ' of the South X
st Wains Miners association today It
t failed at a meeting 1o reach an X
(t agreement on rr sans to settle the X
X coal mine dispute, The commit- X
I tee left for Cardiff, where an- X
X other meeting will be held Mon- X
day , at
I it
make 25 miles an hour. Plain clothes
men. Lieutenant Fred Jones and H.
F. Dillingham with a chauffeur took
the machine to Southelde avenue and
the first run resulted in a speed of, 25
miles an hour and the second run In
29 miles an hour. , '
Returning to the city this Informa
tion was conveyed to (Mr. Hoffman
and he told the officers to take the
machine, ' .
,The delivery truck Is valued at be
tween $500 and 700 and the negro
who was arrested yesterday for speed
ing with it has been before the court
on similar charges. '
districts today and a conference he
tween Walter Runclman, . president
of the board of. trade and representa
tives of the mine and and pH own
ers.'-.'
Providence, R. I., July I6.r-The
tie-up of the trolley lines throughout
the state as the result of the strike
of employes of the Rhode Island com
pany was almost complete today. A
few cars were put in operation but
the number of non-union men who
reported for work was smaller than
yesterday.. ..'.:
Reports
"After careful inquiry : into the
circumstances of tne disaster," says
the opinion, "the court finds that the
loss of the said ship and lives was
due to damage caused the ship by
torpedoes fired by a submarine of
German nationality.
"In the opinion of the court the
act was done not merely with the In
tention of sinking the ship, but also
to destroy the lives of the people
aboard."
RECEIVER IS NAMED
FOR BANK OF ORIENT
Capital Impaired Books of
Cashier, Suicide, In Good
Condition.
Raleigh, July 17, John O. Nich
ols, assistant state ' bank examiner.
has reported to the corporation com
mission that the books of J. W. Mil
ler, cashier f the Bank of Orient
who committed suicide Monday, are
In good condition. He reported that
tne capital of the bank had been Im
paired and the corporation has named
w. j. Bwann of Orient as receiver.
The Rank of Orient began business
October 15, 186. George H. Roberts
of New Bern Is president and the
bank Is capitalised at $15,000. De
presslon in the lumber business is
said to have caused the banks finan
cial difficulties. It Is not believed the
stockholders will suffer loss.
MANY MINERS HONOR
DR. HOLMES' MEMORY
Pittsburgh, July 17. Many mines
in western Pennsylvania and West
Virginia were closed today during
the funeral In Washington of Dr. Jos
eph A. Holmes, former director of the
bureau of mines of the United States,
The operations of some of the mines
were suspended for a few hours, while
others were closed all day.
SWISS TO PROHIBIT
EXPORTS OF GOLD
Paris, July 17. The Swiss federal
council has decided to prohibit the ex
portatlon of gold In any form, say a
I lavas dlspatoh from Berne,
Famous Home Breed or Die.
New Tork, July 17. Jacob E. Her
ring, famous 40 years ago as a horse
breeder. Is dead at his home. Scotland
semes mm mm
nrTIII ilin ni'n iinf uinnm it
HLIIIILIfJbi.fJUl VAuulflAItU
'
Judge B. L: Long This Morn-
lng in Superior Passed Sen
tences on Alleged Retail
ers, Convicted This Week
LONG SENTENCES .
GIVEN BY COURT
In Only a Few Instances the
Defendant Entered Appeal
to the Supreme Court of
v North Carolina.
Judge B. F. . Long this morning
passed sentences on a large number
of defendants who have been con
victed during the week on charges of
violating the liquor laws of the state.
In only a' few Instances th riefonri.
ants entered appeals from the decis
ions or the court to the Supreme court
of North Carolina.
George Knox, colored, was iriven
seven months on retailing charges;
raonroe nensiey one year in an anti
Jug case and he appealed; Berry Hen
sley live monthB in an anti-Jug and
five months in another, with appeals
in Doth; Joe Burnett. six months on
larceny charges; Ward Mitchell eight
months on retailing charges and Judg
ment suspended in another case; Levi
Matthews one year on retailing
charges with appeal entered; Jerry
Burrell eight months on retailing
charges with appeal entered; Zion
Clemmons, colored, eight months oni
retailing charges and Judgment sus
pended in a retailing and assault case;
John Earl, colored, five months on re
tailing charges; Theodore McCorkel,
colored, three months, with , appeal
entered; Leonard McLain one year in
the Buncombe "County Industrial and
Training school on larceny charges:
L. M. Aired nine months on retailing
charges; Buck Klllian one year on re
atillngr charges 'and : Judgment sus
pended in six retailing cases, one case
of Injury to DroDertv and on disor
derly conduct case; Waverly Brltt five
months on retailing charges and Judg
ment suspended in another case and
in a' Derlurv case: Lawia Rnarllah flvn
months on retailing charges; Arthur
yaroerry 80 days on trespassing
charges.
OR. WINSTON TO WRITE
Y OF
Selected by Executors to Pre
pare Biography of Late
' v Newspaper Man,
Charlotte, July 17. The people of
North Carolina and South Carolina
will be Interested to know that Dr.
George T. Winston of Ashevllle is to
prepare a biography of the late Dan
iel Augustus Tompkins.
Dr. Winston spent yesterday and
last nlrht in the city on this business,
being the guest of Mr. and Mrs,
Thomas' W. Alexander, the latter his
niece. 1
Dr. Winston has a big task, for D.
A. Tompkins was a great man one
of the greatest the south has known
since the warrbut he is more than
equal to it.
Dr. Winston was chosen as Mr.
Tompkins' biographer at a meeting
yesterday afternoon, of the executors
of Mr. Tompkins' estate. The choice
of Dr. Winston to do this great work
which means not only the writing the
life of one of the foremost sons of
the Carolina, but at the same time
compiling a volume that will be an
Inspiration to the young manhood
of the south.
Former president of the Univer
sity of North Carolina, and of the
A. and M., college, at Raleigh, and
a North Carolinian of highest Intel
lectual ability and foremost In the
literary life of the state. Dr. Winston
wilt measure up In the great under
taking ah(id of him to the greatness
of the Inspiration of Mr. Tompkins
life. . , .
SAVINGS DEPOSITS TQ
BE LOANED GOVERNMENT
London, July 17. One of the pro
vincial banks has made the announce
ment that all deposits hereafter made
In Its savings department will be loan
ed to the government for the posecu
tlon of the war. The bank, however,
undertakes to repay on demand with
t per cent Interest
Berlin, July 17. Ferrari, the New
York Metropolitan opera company
tenor, who In almost as well known
here as In America, la reported as
having Joined the Italian army. He la
the husband of the well known Ger
man court singer, Margaret Matse-
naurer,. - ,
R. L. Patton, Cartoonist for
Board of Health,- Stricken
With Typhoid Will
Probably Recover.
VALUABLE WORK DX
TYPHOID CAMPAIGN
Chatham County Sore Over
Court Trying Other Coun- .
ties' Cases Miscellan
. eous State News.
(B W, T. Bost). . '
Raleigh, July 17. R. L. Patton.
Jr., "Pat" the health cartoonist, Is in
a Morganton hospital with " typhoid
fever and unable to make pictures
for the country papers.
The state board of health has re
ceived this message from Mrs. Pat
ton. The artiBt is not yet critically ill
but will not be able to help the de
partment in its crusade against the
ny, the chief of the causes of typhoid
fever according to popular science.
"Pat", was not vaccinated and the
Irony of his illness is that he did his
best piece of work in representation
of an afflicted pauper dragging him
self slowly to the cemetery. A health
enthusiast told him to go to the doc
tor for vaccine. The down and outer
dared not dream of money for treat
ment whereupon the enthusiast told
him vaccination Is free. The last cut
showed the sick man in a spectacular
sprint to the dispensary.
' Pat meant to be vaccinated. He
was Just fixing to take it, when he
was stricken, so the story goes here.
Nobody Is taxing him with inconsist
ency but lyalng "it" to ill luck. He
was doing all he could by print and
picture to get other fellows to seek
treatment and was caricaturing the
fly in its most hideous and nauseous
aspect. Assurance comes from Mor
ganton that he should get well soon.
He is young and strong.
And claim is made for the vaccine
that no case has yet been found In
which a perfect treatment had been
made. There are very few such cases
on record and the department of
health believes no Uvea will he lost
among those who have undergone the
three hypodermics.
He has many unfinished cuts which
will yet be made, so that some of his
work will yet do good. In the mean
while the wholesale vaccinating goes
on in the five counties organised by
the state department and by Durham
which is. strong. Today Lee county
will come in.
Governor Craig has made requisi
tion upon the governor of South Car
olina for one Burrh Morgan, a life
termer, who escaped from the state's
prison three years ago.
Morgan has been captured and is
being held In South Carolina awaltlntr
the coming of a North Carolina of
ficer. ,
Chatham Is Sore
Chatham county citizens are down
right sore at the end of the third
week of civil court tried in that
county, two .suits having occupied the
entire time until Thursday afternoon.
Chatham fell heir to the suit ot
Miss Loula M. Riley against W. H.
Stone, Jr., both of Greensboro, and
after six straight ay of R, the Jury
gave Miss Riley a verdict of $1,000
for .defamation of chn racier and for
false arrest. Then Judge Bond set
aside the verdict and left the case
whore It was before It was docketed.
That made the folks who wanted
Miss Riley to win pretty mad.
Then the famous Harnett county!
cases were shipped over to Chatham.
The first was Mrs. M. M. McKay's
defense against the complaint of the
Buckhorn Land and Timber com
pany. Nobody In Chatham ever heard
of the cases or cared anything about
them. But Chathamltes were toward
the litigation as Ingersoll was to
ward music, knowing nothing and
had no prejudices, and Chatham went
Into one of these Involving S00 acres
of land and damages. Yesterday the
Jury went against Mrs. McKay. She
was assessed 1800 damages also.
This tract Is the famous "peniten
tiary .lands," which had their origin
about 1S6S. It is Just the . beginning
of an unending litigation Involving
perhaps 10,000 acres divided among
twenty people. They are suits In
ejectment snd have a great Interest
in Harnett where they began. Chath
am stands to lose about $1,500 by the
Imposition of this special term upon
her citizenship and the man who
comes to the legislature next year
won't get there If he does not prom
ise to do something to protect Chath
am- frm the raid of neighboring
counties. That Is the great Iseue over
there now, according to Chatham
lawyers here today.
Thrre Nant to Tag.
.The corporation commission will
hear the first Tuesday tn August the
tri-rount.v contentions as to the taxing
of ths Southern Power company's
property In Alexander, Iredell and
Catawba countlee.
This- company's dam stretches
across the Catawba near the meeting
place of all counties. Quite a lot of
(Continue! on Pag Two), ,
WILL GO
REPLY
LOCAL TROOPS
LEAVEJONDftY
Infantry and Band to More
head City; Cavalry to Fort
Ogelthorpe, Ga.
Members of companies F and K, In
fantry; First Regiment band and
troop B cavalry. North Carolina Na
tional guard will leave Monday at
2:30 o'clock for the summer training
camps at Morehead city for the in
fantrymen and band and Fort Ogle
thrope, Ga., for the cavalry.
The . troops will form on Pack
square at 1:30 Monday afternoon and
headed by the First Regiment band
will march in battalion to the South
ern passenger station where they wfll
entrain. -
The local troops will be joined at
the station by company II of Waynes
ville,' in charge of 'Lieutenant Jule
Hoyle, in the absence of Captain J. H.
Howell. The Waynesvllle company
will be about 65 strong, according to
reports received here.
Company, K, In charge of Captain C.
I. Bard, First Lieutenant D. E. Pen
land and Second Lieutenant J. H.
Koon will- take about 50 men for -.ho
annual encampment. This company
will be excused from participating In
the shooting at the camp as the offi
cers have already qualified the men.
Out of about 40 "en 10 have been
qualified as expertb, nine as sharp
shooters and 19 as marksmen. This
Is considered a very high record for a
company and It la one that the mem
bers are very proud of. The mem
bers of this company are competing
for the trophy offered by the Dupont
Powder company to the company in
the state having the most men quali
fied for competition as members of
the state team to shoot in the na
tional rifle match at Jacksonville in
October.
Company F Is In charge of Captain
Carl Felmet, First Lieutenant Ed.
'Tonea StnA ' ftaeonA IJeutanant ' J.
Woody!" This company will also carry
about . SO men. The First Regiment
band in charge of Director John Cole
will carry the full strength.
Troop B cavalry in command of
Captain Frederick Rtuledge, First
Lieutenant Rufo Fitzpatrlck and Sec
ond Lieutenant Bums will carry about
(0 men, although the horses will not
be shipped from here, as mounts will
be furnished the men after they arrive
at Fort Oglethropg. H , , . V1
HICKORY IT GAP ROAD
Congressman J. J. Britt Says
Good Roads Men Were
Pleased With Road.
Among those who went on the au
tomobile ride yesterday to Hickory
Nut Gap, Bat Cave and Chimney
Rock, were General Julian 8. Carr
ot Durham, Congressman and Mrs.
James J. Britt, Mr. Burrell, national
highway engineer, and about 50
others, many of them delegates to
the recent convention here of the
North Carolina Good Roads assocla
tlon.
Mr. Britt states that the road ts In
excellent condition and that the good
roads men from various sections of
the state were much ' pleased with
this example of co-operation of state
and county In highway construction.
The congressman from this district
remarked that the Buncombe county
part of the road is especially credit
able and that the county commission
ers deserve praise for their efforts to
Improve this highway.
Many of those on the automobile
excursion yesterday had luncheon at
Esmeralda Inn.
ALLEGED COUNTERFEIT
MONEY DISCOVERED
Chicago, July 17. Counterfeit
money with a face value of nearly
$75,000, alleged counterfeit Minnesota
state bonds running up to $25,000, and
an outfit used by a gang of counter
feiters believed to have operated on
a large scale, fell Into the hands of
the police yesterday.
Five men were arrested. Samuel
Bobbins said the money was made In
Duluth, the police reported, and tot
teased that he was the leader. He
hired two men, whose names were
withheld, to help him. The remaining
two, John Berkowlts and Benjamin
Baltaman, . said Robblns passed the
currency, according to the police.'
The officers found 11.009 In genuine
one dollar bills which had been
raised, or were beln I raised tn the five
dollar denomination
OVER
DRAFTS
President Will Return to
Washington Monday to Con
fer With Lansing : and
m Others on Note.
CABINET TO CONSIDER :
MATTER ON TUESDAY
U. S. Will Not Move to Mediate
on Subject of Sea Practices
Unless Specifically
Requested. .
Cornish, N. H.f July 17. Presi
dent Wilson was in communication
with Secretary Lansing today regard-
ing the German situation, including!
the conference yesterday between;
Secretary Lansing and Von Bernstorff
the German ambassador. No further
developments are expected, however,
until the president returns to Lbn. 1
don. ., .. . 1
Washington. July 17. nnvrilorv.
ment of the Issues between the TJnl-
ted States and Germany today await
ed the return to Washington of
President Wilson, from Cornish N.' 1
li. President Wilson is to take op
with Secretary Lansing and others
several drafts of the answer to Ger
many s recent reply to the American
note protesting against German metn.
ods of submarine warfare.
The president will confer with Mr.
Lansing Monday and the cabinet will
meet Tuesday. The new note will re
assert the riirhts of Americans on th
high seas. It will probably be brief,
t'ntll either Great Britain or Ger
many requests specifically for mediae
tlon on the subjects of nnhmnrlnp.
and . contraband, officials , hold that
tne American .government will make
no direct move and will not subordi
nate the Lusitania case and assert
American rights at hints from , Ger
many. ' .
Several drafts of a note setting forth
the course of the United States a In
tends to follow as a result of theGer.
marl reply to the American protest
ngalnst German submarine ' methodi
have been prepared and will be dis
cussed by the president with Secre.
tary Lansing Monday and submitted
to the cabinet the next day. -President
Prepares Draft.
Cornish, N. H., July ; I7.t-Presl-dent
Wilson has put into shape views
on the German situation which he
will present to Secretary Lansing and
others of his cabinet next week. The
president was In communication yes
terday with Secretary Lansing.
- The note from Atistro-Hungary re
garding the shlnment of lnrn con
signments of munitions of war to the
allies, and, the situation growing out
af. the Interference by Great Britain
with commerce between the TTnttA
States and neutral nations In Europe
came in ror a share of the president's
attention today, but he let It be known
that all Information would hav
come from the state department Tho
president worked several hours today
In his study on official business anl
spent the rest of the time golfing am
atitomohlllng and resting at Harle
kenden house.
Superior Court.
Claud Ellis and Cleveland Brown,
both colored, were each sentenced to
serve two years on the county roatfa
on charges of housebreaking.
Janle Barber and Lizzie Proctor,
both colored, were each given four
months In the county Jail on charges
of retailing. John Alexander, colored,
was given 18 months on the roads on
charges of perjury. On larceny
charges James Barnett, colored, was
given eight months' on the roads.
Judgment was suspended In the case
of a disorderly nature against Arthur
Ttlddlck. Upon motion of Solicitor
Swain . Judgment was suspended in
the case of Bulow Wilson, who plead.
eu guuty to assault
Fred Brookshlre was given 40 days
on the roads on charges of violation
the anti-Jug law. The sentence against
Jeter (jreenwooa, was changed to a
ISO fine.
Grand Jury Report.
Recommending that several minor
changes be made In several of the
county institutions, the grand Jury
late yesterday afternoon filed 1U re
port and JudVe B. F. I
missed the members, who have serv-
ea since last Monday morning. Jung
Long thanked the Jury and evexw
mended the mitmhAPi rot ih. imn..!
of work transacted during the week.
ine jury reported that the court
house, county Jail, county home,
children's home. llunonmhN fmmtv
Trslnlng and Industrial school and
me convict camps were well kept and
In good sanitary condition. Several
minor Improvements were recom
mended for several of the institu
tions. .
KtltXKtKlttttXI'
PRESIDENT TO I.EAVTV t
COHVTKH NF.XT WfTK. K
n Cornish. N. II., July 17. Pres- X
1 Ident Wilson, It Is announced,
X has arranged his pl.-tls fe return
X to Washington early next Weik.
X
JXXXXXXXXXXXXXH .