GAZETTE-NEWS Rat tbo Associated Pre- Senrk. ' ( M in Every Kespect Complete. Men.! AQdU Bnran 'Wrt WEATHER FORECAST. PROBABLY SHOWERS. VnT-HMEgX. NO 213. ASHEVILLE. N. 0.. TUESDAY AFTERNOON, OCTOBER 19, 1915. PRICE 2 CENTS 011 11 5Ct w eV WAR AGAINST BULGARIA IS DECLARED BY ITALY Not Yet Known, Towever, Whether Italy Will Send Troops to Join Allies in Balkan Operations. RESULTS OF FIGHTING IN BALKANS OBSCURE Greek Government Notified of ' Entente Powers' Intention to Send Large Forces to Serbia Asquith 111. Rome, via London, Oct, 19. Italy has declared war on Bul garia, according to an an nouncement by the Stefani News agency. . London, Oct. 19. Decision of the entente powers to send large reinforcements to the Bal kan front is indicated in a dis patch from Athens to the Ex change Telegraph Company. It says that the decision has been communicated to the Greek government. ' - London, Oct. 19. Premier Asquith lias become suddenly ill. The state of his health will require his withdrawal from public service at least for a few days. , ' Paris, Oct. 19. Three' Ger man attacks with hand gren ades were completely repulsed last night northeast of Sou chez, according to the French official statement given out this afternoon. London, Oct. 19. Italy has declared Avar againsf Bulgaria, .but the question as to whether tilie will send troops to join the British and French forces in Serbia remains as obscure as the results of the fighting that is raging on Serbia's eastern frontier. The Austro-German armies which occupied Bel grade apparently have advanc ed more than 15 miles south of the city, but the outcome of the fighting between the Bui grians and the Serbians in the important Saloniki-Nish rail road front cannot be summed np so easily. ' At two points in the northern most part of Serbia, one of which is Vranya, the Bulgar lans assert . that they have reached the railroad, while to the south' the Serbians are re ported to have driven back the invaders. . BcrKn, Oct. 18. The Serbian forces in the Macva district on the Save-Drina front, in north west Serbia which offered strong resistance to the German offensive, have begun to re treat, according to a statement by the German army head quarters - ' Paris, Oct. 18. French forces repulsed completely last night three German attacks, accord ing to a LYench official state ment. The attacks took place ui uois-en-uaclio to the north east of Souchez.' ; London, Oct. 18. Th entente ftllieg havo perfecteir a landing at Enos on the Aegean sea in European Tuikey, close to th'o Bulgarian border and havo fc'ized the railroad Btation there according to a dispatch from Allans to McHsngoo at Rome. Ifoth Athens and rM . maintain MartWas Is RetufW to Fairfax Co. Fairfax Courthouse, Va., Oct. 19. j The will of Martha ' Washington, . which was taken from the court house . . , i . igraira inai tne will De piaceu in here by union troopners during onejMount Vernon, but . Fairfax county of the battles of Bull Run and which I claimed that the will was part of the later found Its way Into the collection j county record and today it was re of J. P. Morgan has been returned to ' stored to its place beside the will of the county archives with elaborate -j George Washington. The suit against ceremony. 1 Mr. Morgan will be dropped. Six Automobile Bandits Rob Two Freight Trains New York, Oct. 19. Six armed men held up and robbed two freight trains and attempted to rob an express train on the West Shore railroad at the end of the tunnel between Cungres and Haverstraw, early today. After lo.-ul-Ipg an automobile with packages from the two freight trains the bandits es caped. ' Arriving at the mouth of the tunnel In an automobile the bandits tam pered with the wires controlling the signals, causing the light to show red. This halted the first train and as It came to a stop, the hold-up men ap peared beside the locomotive and cov- Mexicans Hold Up Train ; Battle Ensues; 3 Dead Brownsville, Tex., Oct. 19. Inspired by race hatred as well as by the desire for loot 20 Mexicans who claimed to be followers of Luis de La Rosa, leader of the so-called." Texas revolution; held up and robbed a. train near Olmlto, seven miles north or nere laie last night. As a result three men are dad, one probably fatally injured and four others wore seriously hurt. The bandits are believed to havo escaped into Mexico. The scene of the robbery Is three miles from the Rio Grande river. The Mexicans as they fired at the train crew and passengers shouted, "Viva Pizano! Viva Carranza!" Strumltsa ln Southwestern . Bulgaria, but there are available no official reports relating to the struggle ln this Quarter and none Is expected un til the fighting has reached a more conclusive stage. The removal, of General Sir Ian Hamilton from the command of the Dardanelles forces was received 1ft England with mixed feelings, Coming sibie withdrawal of allied force from the Gallipoll peninsula, in tne uesi informed circles, however, the ap pointment as commander in chief of the Dardanelles forces of Major Gen eral Sir Charles Munro is Interpreted aa Indicating that the campaign will be prosecuted with renewed energy under a leader of such aoility. Amazon Army. Chicago, Oct 19. John R. Palan dech, Serbian leader and editor ad dressing a meeting of Serbians de clared that an army of 250,000 Ser bian women, equal in numbers to the entire Serbian regular army, would soon be on the firing line against the German and Austrian forces, "No women In the world are more courageous than the Serbian women," Mr. Palandech said, "and they are not going to sit at home and see their fathers, husbands and brothers driven out of Serbia. Many Serbian women have been killed fighting at the front, and I have learned from our native land that it will be but a short time until the army of women soldiers will equal that of the men." Carson Resigns. London. Oct. 19. Sid Edward Car son, attorney general, has resigned from the British cabinet. The resignation of Sir Edward Car son, the first open manifestation of the divergence of views known to ex ist amonv the ministers is the result, according to an authoritative state ment, not of the controversy over conscription, but of the condition Qf affair ln the near east Sir Edward himself so far, has made no personal explanation of rea sons for1 resigning but It Is under stood that he disapproves of the policy followed ln the Balkans and the method of confiding the whole na tional policy to a small "Inner cabi net." . COURT HEARS" EVIDENCE ON CHARLTON'S SANITY Como, Italy, Oct H. The trial of Porter Charlton on the charge of hav ing murdered his wife was continued today. A large part of the session was given over to the hearing of expert Untlmony regarding the mental con dition of Charlton. Depositions were read of the testimony taken In the United Ptates dur ng the extradition lu'oceedlng axalnti Charlton, Recently the state of Virginia sued J P - Morgan In the Supreme court to f ever th! w111', Mr- Morgan sug- ered the engineer and fireman with revolvers. The robbers then ripped open several freight cars and carried such packages as they desired to an automobile. The bandits then ordered the cnjln-! eer to proceed. 1 The second freight train robbed was , halted and looted n a similar manner. When the American Express train stopped at the red signal the bandits neglected to leave a man with the en gineer and all went back apparently with the intention of breaking open one of the cars. As soon as they we-e out of sight, the engineer opened the throttle and started the train. Pizano was a co-leader with De la Rosa. The train, a southbound passenger on the St. Louis Brownsville and Mex ican railway, was wt ade4.-Vf ore tna bandits attacked"!! United States soldiers took part in United States soldiers took part in tachment of United States troops pur sued them when they fled, The dead are: CORPORAL McBEE, of the Third United States cavalry, shot. ENGINEER H. H. KENDALL, pin ned, underneath his engine. An unidentified young Mexican who was shot after the robbery by Ameri cans for aiding the bandits. TO Diplomatic Intercourse Reopen- ed After Interruption of Two Years, Eight Months. Washington, Oct. 19. Diplomatic relations between the United States and Mexico will be formally renewed today after a Idpse of two years and eight months by the formal recogni tion of Venustlano Carranza as the chief executive of the de facto govern ment of Mexico. Secretary Lansing and the ambas sadors from Brazil, Chile and Argen tina, and the ministers from Bolivia, Uruguay and Guatemala, constituting the Pan-American conference on Mex ican affairs, met yesterday and de cided upon the form In which their respective governments would present recognition and fixed today aa the tlnio for the act 1 Each government will address to General Carranza a letter or note of recognition to be delivered to F.tkieo Arredondo, personal representative of General Carranza here. Mr. Arredon do will leave here ' Wednesday or Thursday to convey ln person tho let ters of recognition, from the several governments. With the decision on the form of re cognition, the Pan-Amerlc.'li confer ence on Mexican affairs ai,ourned. Since recognition was agreed upon a week ago, official reports show that a material change for the better h-ia taken place ln Mexico; that rallro.vds and telegraph lines are being rapid!) repaired and that conditions are fast becoming normal In many places. Thousands of troops hitherto , under Ooneral Villa have taken advantage of the offer of amnesty and laid do. to their arms and Secretary Lansing an.l the Pan-American diplomats feel that a fair start haa been made toward re storation, of peace and reconstruction, the success of which depends upon the administrative ability of Carranza and his advisers. , Today's action will mean the Imme diate proclamation of an embargo on arms In accordance with th joint res olutions passed by congress in March, 1113. ( European governments will be notified by Secretary Banslna; of the Washington government's action In ex tending recognition .and It is under stood most of them will follow the lead of the United States, RENEW Wm RELATIONS TODAY OPENS DEFENSE' V- .... . CAMPAIGN . 4 PLANS President Will Make Initial Speech in Support of National Defence Program Before the Manhattan Club. UTTERANCES EXPECTED TO PROVE SIGNIFICANT Believed President Will Give His Reason3 For Urging of Plans Calling for Expend iture of $500,0000,000. Washington, Oct. Wilson will open the 19. President campaign for his national defense program in a speech before the Manhattan club .on the evening of November 4. It will be , his first public utterance on the' sub- Ject.since he approved the plans pared' by Secretaries h-l,. L XJarrison and his to be significant, . 7 T 1 nPrCL!TC'td peoted to disclose his reasons ior nw ia ka- is reasons ior urs- : why the United ing on congress States should be more adequately pre- "i today recehed a President Wilson letter from the Maryland Peace Dele-j gation for National Defense asking States0 auah,st Ttnt0, aU,';? Unlt is declared in the L v,T ! , W. . V. . 111A nt MflPir anil Kal m.n .v.... . 1 i w. A.iu. . uc.ic.fc liiu.l liih 1 1 1'frfH- ' Iflent should use his influence to nnrn tho tmiferl Cr ., i ... tt "" -ri-.iu,, mjt iviemii powers The five would add - ! year building program io capital ships to the navy by 1925 4 would tax the nor- ZL1 : . f weignt m determining over what pe- nPd the expenditures of the $500,000 be L - - iT ,r"Ca" nipyapos IZtrTZ ?hT Ji PS h contracts that will keep them busy for BnvBrnl .raaia Unn.ntn -. Tlanl.la .... said he anticipated that when congress r.w urge that the whole $500,000 be spent! vHthtn tnm .-.1.1 .-a nm I.bd TV! . Vwi n t ' great expansion both of public and private pinnis, no saiu, ne tnougnt would be virtually impossible to con struct the 1$ vessels ln less time than the period fixed. Mr. Daniels said he. thought the program approved by the president would be found the most economical and sensible to be pursued unless a great emergency should arise. With the estimates of the war and navy departments submitted for the coming year, the breadth of the ad mlnintrst!on's policy as to prepared ness Is bUng realized. It shapes up in totals as follows: Navy: For shipR and Increased per sonnel ln five years, 1500,000,000. Army: For reserve material (arms and ammunition) within four years, $105,000,000. For new coast defenses and mod ernization of old forts within four years, $81,00,000. , For the new continental army and the proposed Increase In the regular army, $26,000,000. (This amount probably will be a continuing and If anything increasing appropriation through the first six-year period, which would make the total expendi ture at that time $156,000,000). The grand total expenditure thus actually planned Would be $842,000, 000. These expenditures would produce by 1925 a first line of drearinnught and battle cruisers numbering forty three; a fleet of coast defense sub marines that would fringe the At lantic and Pacific coasts with an al most solid line of Interior defense against attack; a fleet of nearly ITS destroyers and squadrons of huge sen- going fleet submarines to operate with the battle fleets. For the army, there would-be at th end of six y"ars a trained force of 1,200,000' men, Including a regular continental army and reserves; a ring of fully manned roast defense, equipped with the largest and most powerful guns yet built and a vast reserve of field guns, machine guns, howitzers and big gun ammunition, In addition the enormously Increased capacity ' of private munition plants would give assurance of ample sup plies of small arms and field gun am munition. A definite step toward enlarging the navy was taken yesterday when con tracts were awarded for twenty-two of the fighting craft authorized by the last congress. They are six big cruiser destroyers and sixteen roiutt defense submarines. The day aet a new record for the department In the num ber of contracts awarded. .Neither war nor navy department estimates for the coming year have been made public as yet In detail. It was learned, however, that of the $73,000,000 Increase over la.t year's bill to be asked by the war department $ K., 000, 000 would go toward reserve material and coast defense works, the remaining 116,000,000 to he used, In oulldlng np the new armies and conti nental. Part of the $46,000,000 would ru Into building and arming the new (Continued on page t) ' ; 7" . 14 UBILIUl1 of them wrote any o the fiemocratic JS JUKZ!n; Lr?"Vpltform in 19H. ! FARMERS UNION P Will Soon Have Finished List of Attractions For Meeting WhichTakes Place in Dur ham November 16, 17, 18. UNION HAS BIG THINGS FOR LEGISLATURE Will Urge Better System of Taxation, Land Segregation Between Races, Rural Credits, Township Government. Raleigh, Oct. 19. The North Car olina Farmers' union, which meets in Durham in November, is finishing its' program and will within a few days be able to make public announce- ment of its slate o attractions. The , fill!! ere-!UThTB ' h "i " Ba 'X L ' tlT nnXn f 1?? J1!! .!n 2J ' . wwv feuyw, ?fttl m conventions to be sure, is iiiiH veir lo ne nversnnnnwfin nv rnn. emphasis which the union is going to lay upon some legislation that it holds ----- " too long delayed! it has four MS things to attract legislative atten-,ences tion. Thpaa nro o In at on oi-otom rf tn vn -' tlon, land segregation between the! races- rural credits and Unship gov-' ernmPnt' ln a recent arucle 01 uv' Clarence roe ne mane tne smart sug- .1. OA nnH nn M n TVT .i. pnB 0iinana re farmers b it no per cent' ... nr. Poe did not use tne word aemocrattc, but aominani. Ana fn- KpverHi weeks from leaders all tn,,t ho ,totn h. whiansm that the democrats must think upon things The union's hand -ha. never been seen in politics. Dut tneicase 01 me reureinoin - 4-u..0; P!1(1(,rf, cominir to see that poll- cV mUsT get int .t e.'"10 remediaI,n The unlon,s makers will Indicate. whflt its 1919 conve"tlon ove to brl about The flnest of the spe- ... . . ... . , ,- the farrners- needs will ne brought her6i In Nortn Car0na rtu. the bI four msures will bp vaQ?a on the program and the . . , leaders of both parties searcning is- gueg for tnelr next campaign can - (md them laid down at their doors. buntiord Martin, Senator Santford Martin, editor of the Winston-Salem Journal, Is coming to Raleigh at the next general assembly if the good fellows can do for him what the bad ones did for Lorimer "put him over," He will be the next senator. , , T11h story is a nifty scoop upon Senator Martin's home paper. It Is the big news of the fifth. Even Colonel Falrbrother has not heard it but the very biggest men in Winston-Salem have authorized an open and shut an nouncement and if Editor Martin does not succeed Hugh Chatham it will be because fate, destiny, the gods, the devils and the republicans have con spired against him. The young editor will step right into the Chatham shoes if the y. e. will. The democrats are beholden to Sena tor Martin who has fought Colonel Falrbrother on the side and Charley Reynolds on the other ewr since he began editing the Journal. They de clare that Senator Martin has written all round Governor Reynolds and has from the senator's youth been the heavy artillery of the democracy. He can write, speak and take hard knocks and would make a smart campaign. Mr. Martin gained high praise from leaders of the democracy like Clarence Poe, Collector J. W. Bailey, A. L. Brooks, R. R. Williams and Governor Glenn, and weekly gibes from Colonel Falrbrother for championship of the 10 amendments last fall, constitution al changes that he still believes In I principles which ho-would doubtless light hard for on the floor of the sen ate. Every generally assembly Pro duces a few editors but rarely one of the Martin calibre. Ills coming down here will be a delight. Then he need not join Issues with Falrbrother. The Cdlonel Is not In his district and believes In local self-gov-ern-ment with the accent on the last syllable. The only possible prejudice that the Martin candidacy can raise ln Falrbrother's mind is its origin as a news Item in the state capital. Nomi nations under a Raleigh date line do not strike him with a great measure of favor. Captain Iangdon Transferred Captain Russell C. Langdnn, who has been nearly three' years United Htates Infantry Instructor of the Nortn Carolina National guard, has received orders directing him to proceed to Washington, near the end of October j for new duties at the war department. The order relieves Captain Langdon on the date of his departure which will be October 28. Mrs. Lrtngdon will remain In Raleigh a few days to allow the transfer of her household effete when she will join Captain I-angdon ln Washington. The army officer haa hud no Intima tion as to his new duties. His has career, crowded yet Into a youngllfe, that the government will find him at this juncture versatile enough to fit (Continued on page I) CABINET MENACES British People Waiting Anx iously to See If Members of British Government Can Compose Differences. ' NEWSPAPERS CARRYING ON BITTER DEBATES Division In Cabinet Has Arisen Over Conscription and Near East Questions Change May Be Necessary. London, Oct. lD.e-The British peo- 'Pie are waiting anxiously., to learn whether the cabinet ministers will be able to compose their differences and? continue the government without j "swapping horses in mid-stream." Thn ..... ins - iiie cauinL utren iiuiuiiik iwiir, and frequent meetings since the lial- kan crisis developed. Both newspapers ana politicians agree mat viuu have arisen in the cabinet oyer , ithe questions of conscription and the sltiintlnn in the near east. Meantime party newspapers are car-iaj rying on bitter debates and exchang- ln accusaiiuiia "T'.cration; "have you received ana oi piaung panj aim i"'""" " i . . - ... . . I laraera artnva rndHO nr i n m i:iiiiiiliv. The resignation of Sir Edward Car- son as attorney penemi was uic mm proof of the difflcuUies in the cabl-, i i r net. rne reason aasigueu i , wunurawm ia ins uBra.. "" other cabinet members with regard! in. thn handline of the near eastern situation, but the specific point of vision Iswithheld as.. It .was In h. Minister Delcasse of France. Speaking in Dublin last night 3Vhn jRec'mond declared that the position of the coalition government was pre-, carious. ma" emered the tabernacle to tak. "Every day we may be faced hy!charf,e of tne gervice .1 1 ....... J n nitmniwal I am-iner recunnnui-iiuu vi which will end instantly the political;, meetl " be he attendance truce and which would rend the Brit-' c,f vaHou8 cnurch organlzatlong , a ish people into contending factions," .. T. . T 1 1 .1 .nr. uwuiunu bsuu. SLAYER OF NEWSPftPER Ten Witnesses Examined Yes terday in Inquest Into Cohen's Death. Charleston, S. C. Oct. 18. Ten wit- nesses had been examined before ad- Journment last night of the coroner's Inquest ln the death of Sidney J. Co - hen, a newspaper reporter who was!poRtt) the Auditorium has been offer, shot and killed here last Friday dur-p(j by the minister and officers cf ing a meeting of the city democratic executive committee which was to de cide the result of a bitter primary fight. Four other men were wounded In the shooting and the meeting brok en up. No witness at the hearing yesterday laid the blame for Cohen's death on any particular person, although vari ous witnesses named men whom they said they saw fire their pistols during the commotion. According to most of the witnesses, the disorder started out side the committee room, a crowd surging Into the room. The shooting followed. Joseph A. Black, chairman of the executive committee, testified that he saw a "tall, henvy man, wear ing a black hat. fire his pistol," and then "saw Cohen fall." Black could not Identifv the man In the block hat H. j. Brown and Edward R. Mc Donald, both former policemen, are held In Jail In connection with the McClure, who was a ranchman from t hooting. John P. Michel and John I. New South Wales, was seriously Cosgrove. witnesses, testified at thewounnd during the Turks' attempt Inquest that they saw Brown Are hls j,, cross the Sues canal. He was sent pistol. Other witnesses said they saw;t0 England and lodged at a hospital Brown and McDonald "draw thoir pis tols." FINANCIER CELEERATES 100TH ANNIVERSARY Baltimore, uct. js. nnuam nai-j financier of this city today celebrated the 100th anniversary of his birth. - t , Mor FIMng on IVrtler. H '. t Brownsville, Tex., Oct. . It The first nnng across the Rio H. ending July $1. which have Just been t Grande In more than three weeks W mad public Indicate that business t occurred Sunday morning st 4 t.hR finally resumed Its normal trend t o'clock near the Mercedes I fan- M,nd volume, after suffeilng eevar K.tatlnn, ii miles from here. The Hj depression soon after the outbreak of Mexicans fired $1 to 40 shots and the war. The roeda In general did t their fire was return by American ft jttnt 41.1 per cent of their nnrmu ft soldier No one was hurt ftjhuntn In A;nt 114 , By Jmir ft ft I the volume wu ftO.l per cent if ncr Hftltftftftft ftHftftftftftftftllaal; and In Jul T. or cent. INTEREST IN DIG REVIVAL IS GROWING Large attendance Last Night Was a Surprise Even to Evan ! gelists Accustomed to Enor- ( mous Congregations. TODAY'S SERMON IS ON LOST POWER OF CHURCH .:.vVV' V'of ' j i Minister Explains Why Christ tians Do Not Have Influenct t Hundreds Asked Pray- ers Last Night. ' ' ' Aa a preface to his' sermon last evening Rev. Dr. j, Wilbur Chapman exPressed his surprise and graUIica. !lon tha' Monday avnln, such large congregation should be asoem- bled in the tabernacle for the third ....j.. .. i him and charlea M' Aiexander The: evangelist said that he was strangely! 'J1 . VU HIO mo, ed bv a sense of thn mlnr nt l! t spiritual awakenlrig in Asne. ,,, n, h. i.,. u- i 1. the close of his "Messaea1 tn Ashevle . .. Lack of complete S00nse- the holy' spirit- - ' ll since you believed;" was the jsub.lect on which the famous pulpit speaker delivered a sermon that had a marketl effect on the 3 500 or mora people 1 heardhim ' ' ' son vii The meeting began with a stirring CIS n rr Bntv1r.a 1 i .1 Kir tk. w.nnA.l M. ., . hymns that are already becoming fa." myiUar TjmSU with those like "How Firm a Foun- A i, i j .. . . . . . ... ... " " " " la"" ; -1 ZTlZZ had it nn ini.th. r.t v,. M. body. The chairman of the delegation committee, Rev. J. S. Williams, has already received two requests for reservations. On Thursday evening 100 seats will be reserved for the Epworth league union of Ashevllle and on Sunday aftcrr.ocm tho Eanu. I nilathea city union will march to. gether to the tabernacle. Both organ izations will assemble at Central Methodist church to form line of march. Yesterday the men employed at the Carolina Machine shops ap pointed a chairman who will organize a delegation at that place which will attend the tabernacle meetings ln one ' body. , May Reserve Seats. By notifying the chairman two days ln advance, any group of as many as 25 mav have seats reserved for them ,lntll 7:30 0-ciock In the evening. For tne convenience of delegations that wlBn to have a central meeting place ithe use Df the Christian church, op- ;that church. Today's Permon. Rev. Dr. Chapman's subject for he first servlc today Is "The Secret of the Lost Power of the Church." The sermon, ln substance, follows: Someone has said that prayer Is the lost art of the church. I have no . doubt but that this Is true, end our (Continued In Page Seven). 7 : RECEIVES LEGACY FOR KINDNESS TO SOLDIER Tendon, Oct, 19. V legacy of $S0, 000 has Just come to Mrs. John Ware ham of Oolcar, Yorkshire, aa a se quel to her kindness to a wounded Australian soldier. Robert McClure. rot far from Mrs. Wareham's home. Mrs. Wareham, whose husband Is ervlng In the army, paid frequent visits to the hospital and did sever M small services for the wounded Mc Clure who died about a month after reaching England. He made Mrs. Wareham his sole heir. RAILROAD BUSINESS IN GERMANY NOW NORMAL ' ' Berlin. Oct 1? Figures showing 'thi freight receipts of the various German railroad lines for the year