T"the gazette-news
0ag The Associated Press Service.
jt J3 In Erery Respect Complete.
Member Audit Bureau Clrcolatlon.
if A
WEATHER FORECAST.
RAIN AXD COLDER. ' '
VOUME XX. NO. 246.
ASHEVILLE, N. C, FRIDAY AFTERNOON, NOVEMBER 26, 1915.
PRICE 2 CENTS0" Tral c-
"
ATTENTION OF ENTENTE
IS TURNED TO ROUMANIA
London, Nov, 26.Greek affairs
having emerged from the uncertain
ty which for some time has been, a
potential menace to the allied cam
paign in the Balkans, the Roumanian
problem now. commands chief atten
tion in Europe. , Although RoumaBla
. fceset With difficulties somewhat
similar to those which caused Greece
to hesitate, she is not involved in the
aame political turmoil W the situa
tion Is expected to mature more rap-
ld Whatever efforts - Germany- may
have been making In Roumania, they
re believed to' be largely offset bp the
oresence of large Russian forces close
to her frontier and the now rapidly
developing Russian preparations with
Odessa as a base, for which, ho other
Inference is possible than that Rus
sia plans to send a contingent Jnto
Enikans immediately.
promised to have Russian forces In
Bulgaria within a week. There are in
creasing indications that the cam
paign is to be launched by way of
Roumania and it is reported that a
,nrference is to be held between rep
resentatives of Russia and Roumania
In obtain tne lauer e cuneeai, ig wm
movement. This consent, as Indicated
iooriv bv Roumanian statesmen, de
pends on whether the- allies can (rain
preponderance ui iviwm ...
Rnnmanla gives evidence of .being
Btrongly impressed Djr the concentra
lion of 250,000 Russian troops at La
and Iteni, near her border.
No important achievements - have
been recorded by either side since the
German announcement of the fall of
Pristlna and Mttrovltsa. With only a
small strip of territory left to be de
fended, the Serbian leaders declare
iw thev are unbeaten and are still
capable of offering resistance to the
Invaders. General noyauiuun, w
Bulgarian commander, on the other
hand, insists that King Peter's troops
will be put out of action within a
few days.
No official reports had been re
ceived in London by noon today con
Lfrnin the capture of Gorizia by the
Italian troops, although the fall of
the town is regarded as Imminent.
This important system of fortifications
commands the railway line connect
ing the upper and lower- Isonso dis
tricts and is called the key to the
Austrian defenses to the north. It has
heen the objective for which the
Italian army has been struggling for
several months.
L BE
FIB IN FEDERAL COURT
Augusta, Ga., Nov. 26-In antict
pution of difficulty in getting a Jury,
special venire of 20 men in addi
tion to the regular panel of 24 was
drawn in Federal court today in the
trial of Thomas E. Watson, the for
mer nopulist candidate for president,
charred with violating the federal
taw, by . sending obscene matter
through the mall. '
Augusta, Nov. 26.Thoroas E.
Wulsrn, once populist party candidate
f'r the presidency, and well known
editor nnd author. Is expected to go
to trial here today In Federal court
on a charge of sending obscene liter
ature through the United States
tirnlhi.
The Indictment is baaed upon a
rln published in Watson's Jeffer
sonlnn Magazine, entitled, "The Ro
man Catholic Hierarchy, the Deadliest
Menace to Our Liberties and Our
Civilization."
This la the second time Watson has
fnced trial on the same charge and
bemuse of the same article. At the
first trial Judge Rufu Foster quash
ed the Indictment on the ground that
the entire article should have appear
d In the indictment rather than ex
cerpts. The populist leader then de
clared that portions of what was ot-
Jerted to were extracts from books on
fttthollc theology.
The matter was brought to the at
tention of the next Federal grand
Jury and a new Indictment returned
Judge W. W. Imbden of the
southern district of Georgia, will pro-
side at the trial. '
ACADEMY TEAMS IN NEW
YORK FOR ANNUAL GAME
New York, Nov. it. The United
Btata Military and Naval Academies'
football team which will meet In the
annuel service game here tomorrow,
will earn hold fi-atured practice at
the Polo Grounds today. Both squads
reached here for their twentieth con
test since 10, well In advance of
the main contingent of Mldshlpmet.
and Cadets.
The squad from Annapolis left the
Academy yenterday morning, and
layed over at I'hlladelphla to wlt
nM the C'urnnll-PnnnffylVanla game,
rlu-hlne; Kw York, lt night The
"t t'olnt tfm rme dlreot- from
th:r barrarka arly thla morning.
Aftr th r,ri''tl' at the Olanta"
"me, th a'ii.ta mill rtlre to thlr
hoi i,ii1 await thn cull to the grl-t-In
n.
Tt.o Ar.
f! rn
it..
German Army
Held
New , York, - Nov, ; 2 6. Heinrlch
Schultze, , who said he deserted from
the German army is held at Ellis Is
land emigration station today, await
ing inquiries whether he will be giv
en refuge in America, Schultze was
a stowaway on' the Dutch steamer
Moorderdyck, and tells an interesting
story, he ' says he fought at Liege,
Antwerp and the battle of the Marne,
when-the German advance toward
Paris was first checked, and was a
member of the first German army,
"Most of them were killed," he said
"I -was mostly in little engagements.
Relief Parties Search
. for Bodies After Tornado
Hot Springs; Ark., Nov. 26. Relief
parties early today began a systema-.
tio search in the p'ath of the tornado,
mhlch passed east of the city late
yesterday, in an effort to locate per
sons reported, to be missing under the
wreckage of farm houses.
A revised. list of dead and injured
who have been brought to the hospi
tals gives 10 persons killed, and 25
injured. Of the injured several are' re-
UNLOCKED SAFE
! Taking him at his word, for he had
placed a sign on the door of the safe
which read "Safe Unlocked, Open
Door," a robber or robbers last night
opened the door to the safe, but not
finding any money they scattered the
books' and papers found in the safe
over the floor of the office of Curtis
Bynum of the Caarolina Creamery
company on Patton -avenue. . , ,
Having in mind the numerous rob
beries that have occurred in and near
Asheville during the past few weeks.
Mr. Bynum wrote the short note, in
which he desired to inform all who
cared to read that his afe was not
locked and of course being unlocked
could not contain money, or at least
that was the. idea of placing the sign
there. 1
But it happened that there was
money in the safe, although Mr. By
num and the robbers did not know it.
In an envelope $11 had ,been placed
which had been overlooked when the
other valuable were taken out ot the
safe yesterday aftrnoon, ,'
. Not only did Mr. Bynnm leave the
safe nlocked bt the door to the office
from the plant was left nlocked and
it was evidently throgh this door that
the robbers entered. No trace of the
robbers cold be fond, after a careful
investigation. ' ,
S3-
AGAINST DEFENSE PLAN
Durham, Nov. 16. Declaring that
tho Idea of "preparedness" was , m
founded. In fact, since it was un
scrlptural'ihroughout, the North Carolina-Virginia
Christian conference
paced Itself squarely on record
against President Wilson's defense
program yesterday. The incorporation
of a resolution condemning the pro
gram was among the closing acta of
the conference.
President W. A. Harper, of Elon
college, secretary , of the conference,
was authorised to memorialize -Senators
Simmons and Overman and con
gressmen from this state relative ' to
the measure and register the protest
of the Chrrlstlan denomination of the
two states. The resolution as endorsed
was Introduced by Hev. J. O. Atkin
son, editor of The Christian Sun. Pro
longed discussion followed the Intro
duction of the resolution, but the con
ference voted almost unanimously
against military preparations.
DESERTING BULGARS
CAUSE RUMANIA TO
BE MUCH EMBARRASSED
London. Nov. 16. Bulgarian de
serter arrived In such number In
Souminla - ftr Rutiraria' entry ' In
the war that the Roumanian govern
ment ai considerably embarrassed
as to what to do with them, ear the
Bucharest correspondent ot the Near
East. At alafat no lea than 100 Bui
gnriana in full equipment crossed the
rivar. and larae and small partte ar
rlvod at other points In Houmanla.
Thnlr arruaa for deeertlng Was that
thov did not wlah to flsht Russia.
Bulgarian reservtate- In Roumania
left the country at the call for mobl-
llnatlon with aoDarent reluctance.
while the Orxeka rpond"d enthus
limUrallv to thnlr own call. Prooes.
1nr rommiwvl both of Greeks end
rsonrnnnlnnii aroiimpanlfd the Ork
r.-rvla to the train, with patriotic
m.i.n hi,. I (!.iji fr e.'U others'
ROBBERS OPENED
Deserter
at Ellis Island
We ceuld not make out what we were
fighting for. I hadn't anything against
the French. None of us had. I got a
Card telling that my father, and my
brother had been killed. They died
for 4their country, if you like, but I
do not want to do this."
He told how he formed a plan to
desert. He dropped out of line at
Voo. or, ,4 flort in T.Mia n,hc Vio TOOl
"'",. . r " " "T. . 1
given shelter for two months, by a
French girl. He was recaptured and
assigned to unpleasant tasks. While
foraging for cattle, he hid in a cattle
car, rode to. Brussels),' and then walked
to the Dutch border. . , v
ported to be In a critical condition
tqday.. '.. . '
Only meager reports have been re
ceived from the surrounding country,
but the storm is believed to have
iuuB1u. . 8.c.ICOv .... ... -
tlement about one mile east of this
city. Frail tenant houses, and a num
ber of substantial farm buildings were
blown down and badly damaged. The
building of the Hot Springs Country
club was damaged.
MRS. E1LLS WINS
THE JAPANESE COURT
Probable That Massachusetts
Woman Will Gain Posses
sion of Child. ',
Tokio, Nov. 26. Mrs. Harriet A.
Ellis of Massachusetts has won the
first decision in the battle for the pos-'
session of her child which has engag
ed the attention of two ' continent?.
As reported by cable yesterday, the
district court of Tokio handed down
a judgment against John Ellis in the
suit brought by his wife for the per
manent possession of their eight year
old daughter, Olga Natalie. Mr. Ellis
at once made an appeal to the Tokio
court of appeal, announcing throvgh
his lawyer, at the same time, that if
the appeal court rules against him,
he will continue the fight to th9 su
preme court of Japan. It is expected
that the case will require another six
months or a year for definite settle
ment. It is likely that Mrs. Ellis will apply
for a temporary order from the court
for the Immediate custody of the child
pending the result of the appeal. This
temporary possession will probably be
opposed by the defendant.
The Japanese court reached its de
cision without going into the question
of the respetctive fitness of the parents
to act as the girl's guardian. The
Judges refused to consider this point
of the case.' They held that the de
cision of the court of Massachusetts,
from which Mrs. E.HU had two de
crees giving her the custody of her
daughter, has created a legal status
that ought to be recognized in Japan,
Just as the status of marriage per
formed abroad is recognized here.
The decision was based largely on
consideration of public policy, it be
ing the attitude of the court that a
Judgment against Mrs. Ellis would af
fect the validity of the law of Japan
in similar cases In the United States.
Mr. Ellis, who la a teacher of Eng.
Ilsh in the Higher Commercial school,
took his daughter from his wife In
1813 and came to Japan. An attempt
to have him extradited having failed,
Mrs. Ellis herself came to Japan to
begin the fight for the custody of her
daughter. All .attempt at reconcilia
tion of the couple have failed. v
ARGENTINE CENTENARY
PLANS ARE CURTAILED
Bueno Aires, Nov. 26. Plan for
th elaborate celebration next July of
the 100th anniversary of the eetabllah
ment of th Argentine Republto have
been largely curtailed because of the
world-crisis now prevailing, and It
has even been suggested that th cele
bration be poatponed for several year
unlea there Is early relief from the
general ' trad depression. Congress
ha cut down considerably the sum
of money whlah wu deemed neces
sary to carry out the original plans, so
there Is little likelihood thai the cen
tenary of th constitution will be ob
served on such an elaborate scale a
was the centenary of th war of In
dependence, which ' was celebrated in
May, 110.
Although ,t ' gradual recovery in
trade and enmmero generally I ho
tlred. and the proapeota for th fiira
tz:g year are favorable, thar la wlda
ai.rpnl lirotnHl against (hawing hrnv-
11 from U' natloiml c,hiur fori
y 1 "' !! tV.iuft at t!. liii.o,
OFFICER SHOT 1EII1EI
81 BLOUFRS ""Oil
At 12:S0 o'clock W. E. Breese of
Brevard, In a telephone message to
United States Marshal Charles A.
Webb here, 1 stated that he had jest
received information1 to thel effect that
Collector Galloway was hit by 23
buckshot in the attack made upon
him by illicit whiskey operators last
night and that one of the raider's
eyes was shot out. Luther 'Owen, who
accompanied Mr. Galloway, received
the three buckshot at first reported
to be the only injuries sustained b
Mr". Galloway. ''"'; ,-- ,'
An effort will be made tr " '' ,
Galloway to the Biltmore hoi, -ills
J f
afternoon. Mr. Breese addedVat a
sheriff s posse from Transylvania has
gone to assist in effecting the arrest
of the blockaders. Bloodhounds will
be used, it is stated, to trace the men.
In a raid on blockade distillers,
Deputy Collector J. A, Galloway
was shot with buckshot some time
last night, .near ' Wolf Mountain, eight
miles north of Lake Toxaway, ana se
riously Injured, Officers from. Ashe-
ville and from Greenville, S. C, are
in pursuit of the men responsible for
the attack on the revenue men. '
Information from Lake Toxaway is
to the effect that one shot struck the
raider in the ear, another in one arm
and a third in one leg. Two doctors
went at once to the scene of ' the
shooting but no detailed reports have
been received as to the extent of Mr
Gal)oway.s injuries,
. ,
Early this morning Collector Gallo
way telegraphed Special Employe J.
F. Cabe at this city as follows: ":
am shot but do not know how serious
ly. Have no doctor. Come at once."
Mr. abe and the officers of United
States Marshal Webb's office imme
dlateiy communicated with the office
of : Revenue Agent Chapman at
Greensboro and" were instructed! to
spare no expense in giving attention
to Officer Galloway and in attempting
the capture of the person or persons
responsible for the blockade distillery
raider's injury. Mr. Cabe, Deputy col
lector J. M. Newton, Deputy Marshal
J. P. Garner and Chief Deputy Mar
shal J. Y.' Jordan left at once for
Wolf Mountain. g
Before theln departure ihe officer
telegraphed V the Southern . railway
agent at Lake; Toxaway for further
information, as there is no wire com
munication with Wolf Mountain. The
agent replied that two physicians had
c-one to Wolf Mountain to give Mr.
Galloway medical attention. The
agent also stated that men supposed
to be blockaders shot the orucer wnn
a shot gun. Rumors are in circulation
that tho supposed moonshiners are on
their wav to South Carolina ana oin
cers from Greenville are on tnetrway
to aid the deputies from this city m
anrroundinir the party.
tt1 Paxton of Brevard tetepnonea
the officers here that it is reported
there that Galloway "was shot all to
nisrna." hut no definite lniormauon
la available.
Wolf Mountain Is in Canaaatown
ship, Jackson county. The region, is
not especially notoriou for violations
nf the statutes prohibiting me man
ufacture of untaxed alcoholic liquors
it the officers have capturea
la- number of distilleries ana sev
eral men in that section during the
nant vpnr. - .
Mr. Galloway was born and reared
in that nart of Jackson county and
is well known there as a fearless and
energetic representative of Uncle Sam
in running down those wno engage in
titiolt whiskey traffic.
While the "moonshiners-: . are oe
termined men It Is not often that they
offer battle to the officer who drive
th "iro devil" hatchet into tte cop
per boilers for the distilling of ardent
anlrlta They usuany reiy on ,po
and their knowledge of the mountains
for quick escape, leaving the factory
to be destroyed.-: ;
Tt la aaid that a guide wno accom
oanled Mr. Galloway wa also Injured
in the attack, bnt hi name and -the
extent of his Injuries are unknown.
Police Court.
The following cases were called In
Pnilce court this morning:
Joe Anthony, colored, , 'disorderly
conduct. 16 and costs. .
Fred Fowler, colored, ' assault, six
months.
RECORD SUBSCRIPTIONS.
K ' ' '
tt Paris, Nov. 26. Subscription
It to the French government "Loan
tt of Victory" are. expected , to ex
it ceed all expectations. It waa -It
tlmated in financial circle. yes
It terday, that th subscriptions in
Paris, alone will be more than
It $9,600,000,000,
It
ltltltl(tttKttltl(tKllltitlt
THE LARGEST .
, advertisement appearing In .The
, GasetU-News today is that of
, , H. L. FINEELSTEIN
on page 1, lalllng attention to
closing three day of Fir and
Clearance Sale.
Richmond, Nov. 26. Virginia de
feated North Carolina here yesterday
in the annual Thanksgiving day clash,
making the eighth consecutive victory
for the Orange and Blue In this south
ern gridiron classic. The largest crowd
in the history of local football saw the
battle, which was one of the prettiest
ever staged here. Carolina went down
14 to-o.- .
V For w ' . forty minutes the teams
battlr .out a score. It was in
tb'' " , part of the third period that
a, taking the ball from Caro
-' on the twenty yard line on a
umble by Captain Dave Tayloe. car
ried it over by straight football. Again
in the fourth period a fumble gave
the ball to VI rginla and it was rushed
across the line.
Carolina put up the best battle
against Virginia that she had done in
the past eight years. ' In the first
half the Tar Heels played Virginia
even, and it was only when injuries
took out star man after man, the bat
tling Tar Heels saw their line buckle
for substantial gains. Even then they
fought with desperation, and twice
took the fall from Virginia with less
than a yard to go.
The attendance was estimated at
12,000.
Governor Henry Carter Stuart,
President E. A. Alderman, of the Uni
versity of Virginia, and President
Graham,-, of North Carolina, were
among the spectators.
Jjine-up and Summary.
Virginia, N. C
White . .'.... Boshamer
(Left End)
Moore Ramsey
(Left Tackle)
Coleman, (c) .......... Cowell
(Left Guard)
H.
Brown "Tandy
(Center)
Thurman ................ .J. Tayloe
(Right Guard)
Anderson F. Jones
(Right Tackle) -
Stlllwell Homewood
(Right End)
Brekeley Long
(Quarterback)
Mayer MacDonald
(Left Halfback)
E. Anderson ,D'. Tayloe, (c,)
(Right Halfback)
Sparr Reid
-"1 tFullbaoi)-;'.r.-ri"
Score by periods: , .
Virginia . . . . . . 0 0 7 7 14
North Carolina ... 0 0 0 0 0
Substitutes: Virginia Ward for
Moore; Stuart for G. Anderson.
North Carolina Currle for Tandy;
Grimes for Cowell; Hlnes for Mac-
Donald; Parker for Reid; Blunt for
Parker. '
Touchdowns: E. Andersons, Mayer.
Goals from touchdowns, Thurman 2.
Referee McGumn, Michigan, Um
pire Donnelly, Trinity. Field judge
Brooks, George Washington. Time
of periods 15 minutes.
ASK LOCAL MINISTER TO
PREACH SPECIAL SERMON
Special to The Gazette-News.
Philadelphia, Nov. 26. A national
convention carried from a common
center to Asheville and thence to the
uttermost parts of America by simul
taneous services is an innovation In
scientific organization original with
the National Reform association which
opens Its fifty-third annual convention
In Pittsburgh, on December 5.
"Christian citizenship" is the key
note of all work of the National Re
form association and to carry the mes
sage of the convention to those who
cannot attend,, all of the most dis
tinguished clergymen In America have
been invited to present "Christian
citizenship" to their congregations on
December 6, a an integral part of the
great national movement - fostered by
this organization.
Rev. J. H. Bernhardt of Asheville
ha been asked to preach a special
sermon on th general theme of
"Christian Citizenship" on December
6 and thus the spirit of th convention
and the essence of Its world wide mes
sage will be brought into Asheville.
The convention will continue
through three days, ending December
7 when Rev. Dr. 8. Parke S. Cadman,
of Brooklyn, on of th most eloquent
men In the country will speak on
"Christianity and Patriotism."
Hon. Frank J. Cannon, th first
United States senator elected by Utah
will discuss 'Th Mormon Kingdom,"
it, ,.....,. VIJ.. A . T
r. , . T,i...-. .
Danlelson of Independence. Mo., who
come to expos the Innermost secret
of th Morman hlerachy,
Dr. John K. McClurkln of th Shady
Side United Presbyterian church, of
Pittsburgh; Mrs. Lulu I Bhepard.
president of th Utah W. C. T. U.;
Kev. Henry Collin Mlnton, of Trenton,
N. J., president of th National He
form association; Rer. Dr. Jame H.
McClraw of Lo Angeles; Bishop Ed
win H. Hughe of th Methodist Epla-
copal church, San Franclaco; and Rev.
Dr. Jame tt. Martin of Pittsburgh,
ar among th national celebrities
who will actively participate In th
Eighth Street church. , ,
i ( -
Irvf lloapltal '
John Lankford, who wa acctdently
shot In tha ay on November 16, by
City Imtm-tlva F,red Jon, while th
two were hunting near Falrvluw. hne
aufllvlcntly recovered to be ramovnd to
jLAir, Jon" horn at No. II Flint u-et,
CENTRAL ALLIES OPEN
WAY TO SUPPLIES
Controlling 'Orient Railway,
Teutons Are Enabled to
Get Raw Materials.
Washington, Nov. 26. With the con
quest and opennlng up of the connect
ing link in the Orient railway between
Belgrade and Sofia by Teutonic and
Bulgarian allies, a vast storehouse rich
In much needed raw materials has bee
made accessible for the supply of the
hard pressed central powers. . Proba
bly the most important feature of this
accomplishment is the bringing of the
Austro-Hungarian and German na
tions into communication with lands
where are found minerals and products
ot agriculture in abundance; though
the control of the Orient railway, alBo,
enanies the remunitioning of Turkev
and the transportation of German
trops to territories threateningly near
the Suez canal. A sketch of the stores
of Aisia-Minor , or Anatolia, upon
which the Germans will now be able
to draw, is contained in a bulletin Just
issued by the National Geographic
society. The bullletin reads:
The mineral and agricultural !
wealth of Turkey-in-Asla is very great
This however, is largely of the poten
tial kind, for except in limited areas,
agriculture is carried on according to
primitive methods, while, for the most
part, the mineral stores haye been left
untouched. Among the minerals
knowA to exist In considerable quan
ities 1 are iron, copper, nickel, lead,
manganese, silver, sulphur, coal, anti
mony, arsenic, emery, fuller's earth,
gold, kaolin, zinc, alum asbestos salt-
rock, boracide chfom and mercury.
Of these resources, the copper stores
will, likely, be prized by the Germans,
though little has been done under
Turkish administration toward exploit
ing the copper. The reserves of Ana
tolian copper ase said to be large.
"Wheat, corn and barley are grown
in large quantities in Asia Minor, and,
in normal times, much of the surplus
barley has been exported to Great
Britian, where it has been used for
brewing. There is a considerable sur
plus of wheat which should relieve the
reported mear scarce ty In the mills of
the central powers. The west coast of
Asia Minor is noted for the fruits that
ripen in its Mediterranean climate.
Here are grown an important part of
the world's raisin , crop. Olives and
figs also thrive along Aegean coast.
Where hot summer swelters over the
northern Anatolia coasts of the finest
Turkish tobacco is raised, ' which in
all llkehood, is now a rare luxury
among German smokers. A sort of
tobacco is grown in Germany, a pale.
Insipid, unfragrant leaf, which bears
little resemblance to the rich tobacco
of Americe, Turkey and the East In
dies. Great quantities of her hazelnuts
are among the exports of this area,
and cotton, another staple which the
Germans are said to be greatly in need
of, is grown in the district of Kassa
ba and Aidln in the west, and on the
Chlllclan plain in the southeats.
"All through Turkey-ln-Asia, there
has been but little accomplishment to
ward building up a manufacturing in
dustry. Olive oil soap is estenslvely
manufactured at Smyrna; carpets are
woven In various places, mostly pro
ducts of home Industry, leather is
produced; and cigareettes are made
in large numbers. In Syraia, there ar
Important weaving, dyeing and tunning
Industries at Aleppo and Aintab and
there is some small manufacture in
Mesopotamia. '
"The principal exports of Asia Minor
are raisins, tobacco, figs, barley, liquo
rice, wool, hides, cotton skins. Owing
to the backward organization of the
country It is difficult to assign any
values to the annual exports of tlu e
articles, which would be worth consid
ering. The leading exports of Syria In
clude lemons, oranges, sesame, soap,
Ilk, barley and liquorice, while Meso
potamia exports large shipment of
date, wool, barley wheat and opium.
Yemen, in Arabia, the land which la
mostly a desert, export the famous
mokha cofTe. Coffee I said to be
very scare In Germany now. Dates
are about the only other export from
Arabia of any importance.
. "Tho climate ot Syria is of the ex
treme Mediterranean type, and most
of th soil is fertile. In great part,
however, it remain unworked. Silk
worm ar raised in many part of the
land, and, before th war' outbreak
most of th silk wu sent for manufac
ture to Lyon, France. Some silk is
spun in Syria. Cotton I an Important
crop around Idlb and a surplus grain
crop la raised. Much of one fertile
' . m. ,,,
Mesopotamia la now desert. The old
irregatlon system have fallen to decay
and wher forty centurle ago the
land was fruitful, today la merely
wastage. In some areas, wheat, barley
and beans are grown for export The
Ami natm anil the aheen heard, how
ever, ar th main element in present
i .
day Mesopotamia agriculture.
RUSSIA BUYS SHELLS
FROM THE JAPANESE
Tokio, Nov. it. An order for !,
000,000 ahells ha been placed by Rus
sia In Japan through th Japan
army authorities. It will b dMrlb
ute1 among various private factories
of the emplr well aa amonir th
national araanala. In addition to tha
ammunition tha Russian government
haa plated another huge order fur
woulaa. elota.
T
(By W. T, Bost)
. , Raleigh, r Nov. 26. Raleigh over
flowing with the cream of Its profes-.
slonal citizenship, the North Carolina .
Teachers' - assembly, celebrated
Thanksgiging yesterday in large and
varied manner and offered new argu
ment for making the city the teacher
permanent home, .
Th eassembly sat in a body in the)
great auditorium which was converted
into the sanctuary . today. Bishop
Thomas C. ?'Darst of Wilmington
preached the baccalaureate sermon.
He was not afraid In the multitudin
ous causes for Thanksgiving to name
Woodrow Wilson among them and to
call him a Joshua raised up for tho
preservation of a "Peace with honor."
Bishop Darst, the youngest of the)
Episcopal "prelates, took his theme
from First Tessalonians, fifth chap
ter and the eighteenth verse: "In.
everything give thanks." He began all
an hour when the call of dinner was
loud. Preliminaries in music and in,
the making of announcements deferr
ed the sermon to 1 o'clock, but he lost
only the musicians who volunteered
to make the program today one of the
;is4embly's features. - The Peace and
Mereaith singers with an orchestra led
by that wonderful Belgian, Miss Rueg-.
ger, gave the auditorium the touch ofs
another world. ' , . ,
Bishop Darst spoke less than thirty ,
minutes. In that half hour .he had :
time to preach a finished sermon of
thanksgiving which revered the cus
tom of the fathers in the making and
complimented the wisdom of the son
in its preservation. Abundant harv
ests he found, manufactories bury,
trade nnd commerce brisk, the over
worked many but the unemployed rel
atively few. . Prosperity in fields, .in,
shops and factories, In mines and on
the high seas, in these all he found
WltSO
cause for gratefulness because they
make for education, for religion and
for civilization.
He saw the, other side of the picture,
the shattered idols, the wasted areas, .
the "cruel and unnatural war" and
the dreams that have not come true."
"But if you -could only see God's pur
poses you would be thankful," he said
faithful to the. exhortation, "in every,
thlngiye thankaGrea, things have
come tdthe nation," yia-i' h'as spared
our children, ' men and women are
exalting righteousness, the poor ar
taught. and little children are blessed
with opportunity that neevr came to
many before them."
VWe can thank God for that Chris- .
tlan gentleman who rules the detti- ..
nies of this nation and tor raising up
a Joshua who has led this nation to
peace with honor. For those whose
sons have been lost 1 nthe maelstrom.
of war the nation he declared has a
tender sympathy and a dream of a
peace soon to come."
"For those who think they have no
cause for gratitude he brought com
fort, thankfulness for the scourging
and buffetings that smite and sting
when they turn a training for spiritual
efficiency into mere skill in making
themselves comfortable."
"Thankfulness for the call to work)
and danger that constantly awaken
men out of their sleep and summons
them to perilous and arduous tusk
which make them men;"
. "For the, defeat' of ambitions and
plans which realized would .wreacte
the highest possibilities of human na
tures:" "For the pressure of work and re
sponsibility which holds meo and wo
men in their places and steadies tlxim
under the allurements of ease and
luxury;"
For the quickening of the puhlia
conscience, the steady growth of an
Independent and healthful public vvn-
tlment, a deepening sense of InUU
vHluul obligation to soclty, for the
searching of soul that comes villi
every good and perfect gift, for tho
Teociiers' assembly, thoao Intellectual
guardians who hold the future In their
generous hands."
He sent his hearer away with a.
glorious injunction to work K.pon th
immortal child' mind, "not for king
and country, but for God."
Want Craig to Help in Peace. -Henry.
Frrd telegraphed Governo
Craig that Jane Addaml, Thomiut A.
Edison and John wanamuker have
accepted hit: Invitation lo gj to Eu
rope and upon the soli of neutral na
tions to work for peace.
Governor Craig received th mcs-
nik before leaving for tho Army and
Navy' football game Saturday. It la
hardly probable that he will be able to
accept the Invitation of Mr.' Ford as
much a h sympathizes kh th
movement for peace and looking lo
disarmament by all the nation at war
and not at war.
Wl HOWELL HURT
IN AUTO ACCIDENT
W. II. Howell of No. 76 Cohtf
street waa seriously Injured about, tlia
back thla morning at 11 o'clock at the
Intersection of Church trV , and
Houthslde avenu when a Ford u'n
moblla, which h wa driving, ikldJi-i
and turned over.
11 was given aaalatanc bv th ). -lie
and removed to hi homo, wh.-i
ir.rtfal attention waa given I,:,...
W nil h suffered several vary pinof I
liorlK about the body, It la !''!. -v. i
that the most aortnua Injury a to I
bark, from whbh ha mvwil v
jnuh following the ac id"(t.