Newspapers / The Asheville Times (Asheville, … / Jan. 7, 1916, edition 1 / Page 1
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THE GAZETTE-NEWS Bu The Associated Pros Service. It la In Every Respect Complete. Member A adit Bureau Circulation. WEATHER FORECAST. RAIN OR SNOW; COLDER. t VOLUME XX. NO. 280. ASHEVILLE, N. C., FRIDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 7, 1916. PRICE 2 CENTS-0" etc RUSSIANS W UP iriJTTflCKS Fighting on Eastern Front is Decreasing in Violence, Ac cording to Official Vi enna Advices. RUSSIAN ADVANCE IN ONE REGION RECORDED Gain Will Threaten Kovel, It Is Believed Teutons Still Threatening to Attack . . Allies at Saloniki. London. Jan. 7. According to offi cial advices from Vienna, the fight in on the eastern front Is decreasing; In violence, the Russians having ceased to attack with vigor, between j the Pripet and the Bessaraman irom. The only gain officially announced for the Russians yesterday was at Ctar torysk, the scene of many sanguinary struggles, where it was said the Aus trlans had been driven from the cem etery. Any advance in this region will threaten Kovel, one of the strongest of the Austro-German positions. It Is believed that even If no further gain la made, the Russians have attained a position which will fife that nation a degree of power In Balkan affairs which It lias not had since the Rus sian army was driven back from the Carpathians. The Teuton powers are still threat ening to expel the French and British forces from their Macedonian post tiona, but no forward movement on the part of the Teutons has been de tected. Htrong Turkish forces are said to be nnnrntrtttin on the Thracean fron tier of Greece and this suggests thatj, Garre, at Alexandria stating Turkey may attempt to na"e 'J he had obtained affidavits from 21 some of the territory tost in in.w kan war.1- . Tnelirillsh white ta ,tUl 0erUngw8 given 4r.d no vessePwaa seen." ed chiefly with' TWTOmewic rH Notwithstanding the heavy for the compulsory mil on us ""i vised the state department that he rearing in the house of , commons obtaned affidavits from 21 of newspapers are speculating on ' 'the survivors of the .British steamer possibility of a break in the poUtual lncUldlnfr CharleB H. Grant, fi-nr-A with a eenerai eiecuun no v,. iinal chapter In the controversy. Trench General Dies. Remlrmont. France, Jan. 6. Gen eral Ferret, who was in command of one of the divisions of the French army in the Vosges, died todrv from wounds received 1 na recent engage ment. It was necessary to amputate one of his legs and the general never recovered from the shock. British Buhmnrlne Sunk. London. Jan. 7. The sinking of a British submarine off the coast of Hol land is officially announced this morn. lng. The crew was saved. The ad miralty statement concerning the event says that the submarine, the name of which is not given, was sunk yesterday off the Island of Texel, the largest and most southwesterly of the Frisian group. The entire crew of 83 men was saved by the Dutch cruiser Noord Brabant and brought to the Dutch port of Holder. Ask Clinncfl to Fight. Rome, Jan. 7. Thousands of Ser bian refugees have presented . thftiui selves at the 8erblan legation, and consulates In Italy requesting- that they be incorporated in a new Serbian army to fight with the allies to win back their country. UtGUIEElE TO SPEND Will Cruise in Florida Inland Waters for Benefit of Health. New York. Jan. 7. Andrew Carne lie Is now on Ma way to Miami, Fla.. to spend the winter cruising In house boat on tne miana the Florida coast Mr. Carnegie, who left yesterday, has rented Col. Robeyt M. Thompson's houseboat, the Eve: - - giaaes. The condition of Mr. Carnegie's I health at times during the last yearj has caused his friends some anxle'.y and the soqourn In the south Is taken on the advloe of his physician. I CLAYTON IS URGED AS ' SUCCESSOR TO LAMAR Montgomery. Ala.. Jan. 7.-The ,inrf. r,, Cnnrrnuman Iln. ry D. Clayton are urging the Ala bama delegation at Washington to In tercede with President Wilson to have Judge Clayton named as successor of the lte Justice Joseph R. Umir of the Supreme oourt Judge Clayton Is t.ow Judge of the federal oourt for the southern and middle district of Alabama, CABINET TIKES UP PERSIA CASE Considers Submarine Crisis, Though Information Neces sary to Determine Action Is Lacking. COMMITTEE OF SENATE ; ALSO CONSIDERS CASE Late Developments Include Dispatches From Penfield and Consul Garrel's Concerning Incident. Washington, Jan. 7. The subma rine crisis, still of uncertain status be. cause of lack of details, was nlaced bv President Wilson before the cabinet today In Its first meeting of the new year. The senate foreign relations com mittee also met to consider the situa tion. Although over a week has passed since the British steamer Persia was sunk In the Mediterranean with the loss of American life, officials today were still uninformed ns to whether the vessel was torpedoed and if so the j nationality of the submarine and other details which will determine the na ture of the action which the white house announced would be taken.. Developments continued to indicate that the American government would withhold action pending official ad vices determining these points. Overnight developments Included the receipt of a dispatch from Ambas sador Penfield at Vienna, asserting that the Austrian government was without information concerning the Persia incident up to the night of January 4, and a dispatch from Coo- that sur vivors of the Pcrtila and that all con firmed nrpvlmm rDorts that "no warn- Washington. Jan.' 7. Consul Gar- rels at Alexandria, Egypt, today ad- ;an American citizen, and that all eon- ,.! .i .v,, flrmorl tn thn nrAvlntija stnTemnnts ..iat "no warning was given" and that no vessel was seen wnen ine steamer was destroyed. The officers and crew of the Per sia, the consul advised, have left Alexandria for England, where It Is probable that their affidavits will be obtained. ' Consul Garrels has been instructed to forward sitmmariee of the affida vits he had obtained. r The Austro-Hungarlan government until yesterday was still without In formation concerning the sinking of the Persia, according to a dispatch re ceived by the state department from Ambassador Penfield at Vienna. BEAT ftLL COMPETITORS Tar Heel Recipe For "White Lightning" Staggers Wash ington Revenue Officials. Gasette-Newe Bureau The Riggs Building, Washington, Jan. 7. When It comes to concoction uad a substitute for liquor by the In habitants of many sections of the country where statutory prohibition prevails, officials of the Internal reve nue bureaus are not easily shocked. However, there was genuine amaze ment over a drink recipe figuring In a North Carolina moonshine case. It appears that two moonshiners got !n to a nuarrql wltn the result mat one went Into court and exposed the busl- j neM Mcreta 0f the other. Here Is the recpe for the latest North Carolina "temperance tipple" called "white htnln... Ono bushel porn meal, , nound. f nurnr. two boxes of jIyei jour pUH of tobacco, four pounds oc poKe root oernes, two puunua n BO(jai water to measure and distill." This recipe Is for fourteen and one nRt gallons of the "third rail" uquor. $800,000 DAMAGE FROM FIRE IN CmCINNATI Cincinnati, Jan. 7. The three story depot and office building or tne I Adams Express company was destroy. t Th Iw" " tlmated at $800,000. . , ; PITCHER KING COLE . DIED AT BAY CITY Bay City, Mloh., Jan. I. Leonard 'J. (King) Cole, pitcher for the New i York Americana, died at his POOi tre today. WILSON EXPLAINS PAN-AMERICANISM President Delivers Address to Second Pan-American Sci entific Congress. . L-l Washington, Jan. 7. The United States government's. Pan-American policy was revealed in detail by Pres ident Wilson last night in an address before the second Pan-American Sci entific congress. He explained ... the proposals submitted to South and Central American diplomats here last week y Secretary Lansing as a basis for an effective agreement between all the republics of the eastern hemi sphere "not only for the international peace of America, but the domestic peace of America," This program, as outlined by the president, proposes that all the Amer ican nations shall take concerted ac tion as follows: : Guarantee to each other absolute political independence and territorial integrity. . - Agree to settle all pending bound ary disputes as soon as possible, by amicable processes. Agree to handle all disputes aris ing amonpr them by patient, impar tial investigation and to settle them by arbitration. Agree that no revolutionary expedi tion shnall.be outfitted against or sup plies for revolutionists shipped to neighboring states. H6 said the Monroe doctrine al ways had been and always would be maintained by the United States on " "wn authority, but that the doc- trine did not disclose . what' attttu'le the United States would assume to wards other nations of the hemisnhero and conseouently the other nations had been distrustful of It. In this connection the president taid: . "The Monroe doctrine was pro claimed by the United States on her own responsibility., But the Monroe doctrine demanded merely that Furo pean trovernments should not attempt to extend their political systems to this Bide of the Atlantic. It was held up in warning, but there ' was no promise In It of what America was irolng to do with the implied end par tial protectorate which she apparently was irvinp 10 urn ui on ims 'uj , - - ... !,,, ti, 11n ,ith .h ,tv i .iov t-.ih, ,.Jartment will probably .take, up with tain me In the statement that it hs been fears and susnlclons on thl "7" ",'r ","' snore wmcn nv mine, m prc-vi-Tiir.. the greater Intlmacv and cnnfldeTire snd trust between the Americas. The states of Amerlra'have not been cer tain what the United States would do with her power. That doubt must be I removed "And latterly there has been a very frank exchange of views between the authorities In Washington and those who represented the other states nf this hemisphere, an Interchange of views charmjng and hopeful, because baed upon an Increasingly sure ap preciation of the spirit In which they were undertaken. These rentlemen have seen that If America Is to come Into her own, Into her legitimate own. in a world, of peace and order, she must establish the foundations of amity so that no one will hereafter doubt them." AT LEAST EIGHT LOST ON KANAWHA Captain Barry and 62 of Pas sengers and Crew Were Saved. Parkersburg, W. Va., Jan. . Cap tain Brady M. Barry and 62 passeng ers and members of the crew of the Kanawha which sank In the Ohio river near here last night, arrived here early today on - a special train sont out for them by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad company to pick up survivors of the disaster scattered for four miles along the river on the West Virginia side. Captain Barry said that although he had seen no one In the water after his craft sank, he felt sure there were fatalities and that he would return to make a thorough- search on both Ides of the river. The Kanawha collided with a pier. Another Itcport. uaiiipons, u jan. . it was re j ported here today that at least eight peoplo Inst their lives when the river packet Kanawha sank below Parkers burg, W. Va., last night. It Is said that the victims Included Steward Lloyd Gee, Purser Bert Wolfe of this city, a watchman and five passengers four women and one child. WOMAN'S DEMOCRATIC LEAGUE IS MEETING Washington, Jan. 7. The Woman's National .Democratic league began Its fourth annual convention here today with delegates present from all parts of the country. The chief event oa the day's program Included the read ing of greetings from President Wil son and an address by Speaker Clarke. The league- will formulate plans for aiding the demooratlo party la the coming presidential simniln, LINER ARRIVES CARR1G GUNS Italian Steamer Giuseppe Ver di Comes Into American Wa- ters With 4-Inch Guns Mounted on Stern. MATTER LIKELY TO BE - TAKEN UP WITH ITALY Both Verdi and La Touraine Delayed by Storms Latter ' Liner Forced to Heave to For 20 Hours. New York, Jan. 7. The Italian liner Glureppe Verdi has arrived here from Genoa, Naples and Palermo, carrying two four-inch naval guns mounted in her"1 stern. Passengers on the liner said they understood the Italian gov ernment was responsible for the guns having been mounted. - After leaving Palermo on December 24, the Verdi kept all llsht carefully concealed and during the day covered a round-about course for the purpose of avoiding hostile submarines. Of ficers reported that the ship encoun tered terrific northwest and west gales during the considerable part of the voyage and that high seas smashed several life boats and put out of com mission the telephone system between the bridge, pilot house and engine room, , The French liner LaTouralne, which sailed from Bordeaux December US also arrived yesterday a few days late. She had been held up by the galos which have raged on the At lantic during the past two weeks. On December 30 the ship encountered what the officers described as a "whole eale." a wind with a velocity of about 90 miles an hour. The LaTouralne was forced to heave to for about 20 hours. Washington, Jan. 6. The state de the Italian . government, the question of guns being mounted on. the oui- serme Verdi, with a view to having , - - Wnr th them dismounted before the liner leaves American waters. Gunners of the royal Italian navy were In charge of the two guns on the Italian liner Guiseppe Verdi, ac cording, to the captain. After the ves sel left Palermo, the captain said, daily practice was held with the guns, barrels having been thrown overboard as targets. The guns were placed on the Giu seppe Verdi by order of the Italian naval authorities, but the captain de clares he was Instructed to use them for defensive purposes only. The guns were mounted on the af ter house of the vossel one on either side and were in such a position es to command all positions from the jrhlp. The captain described tne guns as having a calibre of 77, capable of fir ing a shell weighing 66 kilos four and one-half miles. MADE WIDER CALL . v Seeks to Learn if National Banks Are. Violating State Laws Against Usury. Washington, Jan. 7. The comptrol ler In his call yesterday goes further than at any previous time to learn If money Is being loaned by national banks in violation of state usury laws. He asks for lists ft loans make by all banks during 1915 In which Interest was charged or col lected either in the shape of Interest, discounts or commissions at a rate which would amount to more than the equivalent of 6 per cent per annum. The call also asks the banks to state whether It is their custom to require borrowers to carry deposits when loans are granted; how much money Is loaned on non-depositors and how much Is loaned and not secured by collateral. The aggregate of amounts which borrowers have refused to pay banks because of alleged usury and also the total paid by banks as penalties for usury Is asked for. The comptroller calls for complete Information concerning the officers and directors of any banks or trust companies, their salaries and thlr liability as payers, or endorsers or guarantors of paper and the amounts of overdrafts against them. COLD WAVE EXPECTED TONIGHT AND FRIDAY Washington, Jan. I. A moderately cold wave prevklls today and will continue tonight and Friday from the Mississippi river east to the coast, ex- itanalnaj south, to the cull statea, COMPTROLLER AS PASSES COMPULSION B!' : ' V ' ' Measure Carries on First Reading by a Vote of 403 to 105. London, Jan. 7. Amid scenes of wild enthusiasm, the house of com mons last night passed the first read ing of the government bill for com pulsory military service, by the deci sive vote of 408 to 105. The vote came shortly before mid night, with the galleries again pack ed, every seat on the floor of the house occupied, the ministerial benches filled, and an air of eager ex pectancy prevailing. The events of the day had increased the tension to a high pitch, notably the action of the labor congress, and the quick sequel of the retirement of three labor menv bers of the ministry. " . " Throughout these developments outside of parliament, the debate In the house had forged steadily ahead. It was reserved for A. J. Balfour, first lord of the admiralty to close the de bate in behalf of the government and turn the tide of adversity which had been running steadily against the I measure through the debate and the outside events of the day. An analysis of the vote showed that the government had held the great bulk of the liberal and conservative vote. The Irish nationalist had voted against the bill, but the Irish union ists supported the measure, and the O'Brienintes took no part in the di vision. The minority showed a sprinkling of liberal members, the most notable being John Burns, the former cabinet member. A number of labor mem bers also voted with the opposition. Arthur Henderson, president of the board of education and leader of the labor party in the house of commons, William Brace, parliamentary under secretary) for home affairs and George H . Roberts, lord commissioner of the treasury, also labor party leaders, have resigned from the ministry. The resignation of Mr. Henderson, Mr. Brace and Mr. Roberts were the direct outcome of the labor congress held yesterday, which was followed by a two hour conference among the parliamentary labor members. At the close of the latter conference the an nouncement was -made of the with drawal ; ot4h$-.-Krev labor ime,rnhrs in the' cbd.l!tion" ratrtlsfryt' "- Organized labor of Great- Britain, sitting In congress in London, decid ed against the government's compul sion bill by the overwhelming major ity of 1,998,000 votes to 783,000. CHINESE REBELS Believed to Have Corrupted Government Troops in Kowloon Province. Canton, China, Jan. 6. One Hun dred armed men at mid-day attacked and looted the Chinese custom house on the boundary of Kowloon. The marauders posted a proclamation de scribing themselves as revolutionaries. Further trouble Is expected at any time as It Is believed that the rebels have corrupted the government troops. The town of Kowloon Is situated on the peninsula of the same name, oppo site the island of Hong Kong. The boundary referred to in the dispatch Is evidently that which divides Chinese territory from the British colony. Missionaries Leaving. Shanghai, Jan. 7. The authorities of the province of Sze-Chuen have ber.n advised of the withdrawal of Christian missionaries from the In terior stations. Sze-Chuen is one of the western provinces of China bor derlng on Tibet. FORD PEACE EXPEDITION STARTS FOR THE HAGUE Must Observe Military Rules While Passing Through German Territory. Copenhagen,1 Jan. 7. The Ford peace party left Copenhagen today for Tha Hague. On board a ipec'al train,, for the passage of which through parts of the war sone, permission had been granted by Germany were ISO peace advocates. They will be on Oerman territory for 11 hours, and from the time they cross the frontlor until they reach Holland, each dele- zate le pledged to abide by military rule. Holland la the last country In Eu rope which the party will visit. It Is expected that delegates from a large number of neutral countries gather at The Hague for a powerful Leeaoe conference, . . . STARTING TROUBLE MAKES T Gross Revenue for November, 1915, Show Increase Over November, 1914. Washington, D. C, January 7. Dur ing November, 1916, Southern Rail way company disbursed for labor, ma terial, supplies, and other purposes 14,326,324 of which $3,764,571 or 87.01 per cent was paid to individ uals and industries located in the south. This amount represents more than 89 per cent of the moneys paid to the company for transportation by those located on the lines, according to figures announced today by Comp troller A, H. Plant, showing the re sults Of operation of the company for the month of November, 1915 and for the period of .five - months ended No vember 30, 1915, compared with the same month and period In 1914 and 1913, exclusive of interest, rentals and other Income charges. The compari son with 1913 Is made for the reason that in 1914 the effect of the business depression was reflected through the revenues of the company. Gross revenue, November, 1915, $6, 009,147, an increase as compared with 1914 of $962,684 or 19.08 per cent and a decrease as compared with 1913 of $303,626 or 4.18 . per cent Operating expenses, taxes and un collectible railway revenues, Novem ber, 1915, $4,065,795 an increase as compared with 1914 . of $192,496 or 4.97 per cent and a decrease as com pared with 1913 of $4-49,845 or 9.96 per cent. In addition to the foregoing oper ating expenses, the company spent in November, 1915, for improvements to its roadway and structures, $624 927.37 as against $993,182.43, during November, 1914 and $262,211 during November, 1913. Corresponding results for the five months period are as follows: Gross revenue this year $28,177,823, an increase as compared with 1914 of $696,496 or 2.53 per cent and a de crease as compared with 1913 of $2,- 201,024 or 7.25 per cent. Operating expenses, taxes and un collectible railway jevenues this year $20,036,972, a decrease M compared with 1914 of $1,788,579 or 8.11'per cent, and as compared with 1913 of $2,251,818 or 10.11 per cent. In addition to the foregoing oper attng expenses, the company spent during the five months this year, for Improvements to Its roadway and structures, $2,787,764.72 as against $3,590,760.71 during the same period in 1914, and $1,290,140.78 during the same period in 1913 15 DE Believes He Will Win in His District by Very Substant ial Majority. Gazette-News Bureau The Riggs Building Washington, Jan. 7. Representative Godwin, who has re turned to Washington, Is confident that he will be renominated and elect ed to congress from the sixth con gresslonal district by a very substan' tlnl majority. Mr. Godwin was prevented from being In Washington Tuesday when congress opened because of Illness In his family. He reports that the sick folks are much better and that he Is here to stay until congress adjourns, unless prevented by sickness. Asked about the political situation in his district, he said: "I am confident of being renominat ed In the primary by a larger major lty than ever before. I am receiving many encouraging letters from con servatlve friends of wide Information and experience who have made thnr ough Investigations In their various counties and I am satisfied I will carry every county In the district. I will win In the counties having local candl dates by sufe majorities and In the counties having no local candidates. will win by overwhelming majorities, Thre Is not the slightest doubt about Harnett, my native county, giving me from 90 to 95 per cent of her full democratic vote. If there is anybody, anywhere who doubts this statement 1 Invite them to visit Hurnett county and be convinced by the Information they will receive at first hand. "I am much engaged at this time 'with work Incident to he discharge of the duties of my office In which the DuL)e of the sixth district have a vital Interest and I shall not throw my time away seeking renominating At the proper time, howover, I will announce my candidacy and Wave my Interests In the hands of my friends, I shall hnee my records of public service for the best Interest of the . district and will run on my record and not from It." A cabaret dinner-dance will be giv en t the ISnttery Park hotel tomnr- ' fiinANCIAL wlllirow night from 7:50 o'clock until 12. i The dancing will be general after 9 'o'clock. JUDGE C. COOKE AT HOI SICK Enfeebled by Long Service on Bench; Lost Few Days From Work Nature of Illness Not Known. GOOD REPORT FROM LIBRARY COMMISSION. Organization Has Put 802 Li- braries in Circulation in the Last Year Caution About Raising Indigo, ' ' ' (By W. T. Bost)-. Raleigh, Jan. 7. Judge Charles tsj Cooke of the Seventh district which! embraces Wake and Franklin eoun-4- tles, is julte ill at his home tn Louts- burg and messages from that place arU; disquieting to his friends here. The exact nature of Judge Oooke'ef illness Is not known. While enfeebled by a long service on the bench, a long and hard work as practitioner, he ha been active and haa lost few days in!1 the Judicial service. The lUnees of the Judge fortunately came when he was allowed the recess at home. Carey Green, a Wake county farm er, was gored by a bull Wednesday afternoon several miles frrn Raleigh on the Louisburg road. Mr. Green was feeding his stock and transferring the big animal from one stall to another when the attack oc-' curred. The injuries while serious are not apparently permanent and Mr. Green will entirely recover. A long gash In the right thigh was the worst damage done. Jesse Harris came to the rescue of Mr. Green and saved him from further punishment. Tn her latest report as secretary to the North Carolina Library commis- . sion, miss Minnie W. Leathermann de clares that the commission has dui 802 libarries Into . circulation within r tow number 95 were traveling? and 707 package libraries. The gen- , eral traveling libraries went to 73 and the packages libraries to 87 coun ties, all but thirteen counties belm : reached in this service. The traveling ' libraries went to 75 places and the package libraries to 246. This service is designed to meet the demand in the country for good read ing and performs the same function as the city library does. The state Is 1 doing a great work according to thft report of the secretary and the prac tice of reading rood books has been -heightened by this provision of the state. Not llooserrelt, Hlckj Thinks. Colonel Thurston T. Hicks, who had been In Haleigh appearing before the federal court In some damage actions, does not believe that the republicans win nominate Roosevelt for presidents Colonel Hicks, who thinks that! Roosevelt and Emperor William are the two colossal characters of recent years, dose not like the Rooeeveltlan ' roasting of Germany with whom Col onel Hicks sympathizes. "I don't car If Germany whips the whole crowd," Mr. Hicks says, "and I don't see why" Germany is to be blamed for defend- " lng herself against starvation. But I do not agree with Roosevelt, of course, and I don't think It would be party wisdom to nominate a man who has left the party and one who would! threaten the vote of such a large ele ment as the Oerman citizens living In. America. I do not believe with ell those utterances, however, that If Roosevelt had been president . we would be In war with Germany and I am sure that our Mexican policy would have been very different and affairs In much better shape for us." Colonel Hicks took the New York Tribune a long time but Anally discov ered that reading it during the war would be Impossible. When he quit he burnt that paper up In a commun ication that wouldn't have been bat had It been written by Horace Greeley. The Trlhune rtrlntpd ft Hnd n,or.r.rl never a word. "The editorials written by the Greensboro Dully Kews on the war question suit me exactly," he said. "They are Just and written finely. I see none In the country that I think are so good." The secretary of state hns rhsrtered tne nates? supply company of antes, a business of general character, largely roasting pftnuts, selling candles, nuts, etc., with V7.500 of its $50,000 paid In. O, ft. Mllltier. of Gates. J. G. Holland of Hollr.nd, Vlrgihla and others are tho ini-orporators. The Ilruco Fry Dow company of Hickory starts business with $4,000 and authorized to. $10,000 with R. H. Fry, A. I Whltener and L. S. Lowman of Hickory Incorporators, ' The Hertford County Undertakers, Incorporated, Is the name of an or ganization of colored people with Rev, H. Rrown, of Wlnton, and other paying In the $580 stock. It Is author ised to $5000. Knrfcs an Inventor. John AV. Kurfees, traveling man, who Is a native Tar Heel snd promi nent In North Carolina politics when not working out from Ixiulsvllle, has received tho government's patent upon .Indor screen and deflector which promises peace to the occupant of the (Continued on Fage Throe).
The Asheville Times (Asheville, N.C.)
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Jan. 7, 1916, edition 1
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