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THE. GAZETTE-NEWS Hat The Associated Press Service. . It Is In Every Respect Complete. Member Audit Bureau Circulation. WEATHER FORECAST. t FAIR: WARMER. VOLUME XX. NO. 290. ASHEVILLE, N. 0., WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 19, 1916. PRICE 2 CENTS-00 5 mm - " ... BITTER DEBATE III IN THE SEMITE -. ) , Resentment Shown at Admin istration's Policy Feeling Runs High As Discus sion Proceeds. STONE IS ANGERED BY LIPPITT'S STATEMENT "How Long Is It to Be Before America Will Be Allowed to Protect Her . Citi zens?" Senator Asks. Gazette-News Bureau The Riggs Building Washington, Jan. 10. After another protracted , " snd stormy debate yesterday the senate referred to the foreign relations com mlttee a resolution offered by Sena tor Lippitt for armed intervention In " Mexico, and the resolution of Sena tor Lewis for use of the land and na val forces in conjunction with those of Carranza to restore peace and or der. . . Analn there came to the surface In the prolonged discussion the feeling mu.n(m.nt anA fHtlplnm Which IS widely entertained at the capital for! the administration's Mexican policy. . .. . . t . ... 1 A that It ha had been president when the news of . the Chihuahua massacre came to WaHhlngton he would have sent troops over the border to hunt down the murderers. He asked Senator Stone, in view of the newspaper re port that this country would seek the vconsenCof Latin-America before In- a iu ' itvli.A hnnr Inner At would be - before the United States coma oy ltseii mite huuuii iv its people. . Resentful of the Implied criticism Senator Stone called the question puerile and beneath the dignity of a senator. Senator Stone said the presi dent would be subject to impeach ment If ho ordered the troops into Mexico without authority of con erexs. 1 Senator Nowlands, recalling how McKlnley was forced into "the war with Spain, pleaded with his .col leagues not to place Wilson In the same position. "It would be easy for this country to get into war now," said he, "it would be easy to get into war In Mex ico snd to get into war with Europe. If the war spirit is aroused. If the leading men of the nation constantly mid fuel to the flame, war will ronio Asserting that the criticism of the administration was political on the eve of a presidential campaign. Sen ator Newlands told the republicans that if the country were driven Into vnr It would stand by the adminis tration and president would be re elected. A Pandora's box of trouble for the United States for the next 20 years would be opened. Senator Curtis had a letter read from Frank 8. Thomas, a democrat, of Topeko, criticising the administra tion for allowing Carranza troops to be transported across American ter ritory and said It had Infuriated the Mexicans, who were opposed to Car ranza. Senator Stone declared that Thomas was an agent of Villa, Sena tor Lewis thought the administration would do well to get Information from a man as well advised as Thom as. . Once more in the senate it proved Impossible to hold senators off the Mexican mawtter. At first Senator lwls brought up upon a request to refer his resolution. This was object ed to by Senator Borah. Later, Sena tor Lewis moved to refer. He wltn- drew It when Senator Llppltt pre sented an intervention resolution which Senator Stone moved to refer to the foreign relations committee. Discussion broke out and feeling ran "high as it proceeded. Senator Llppltt read newspaper report indi cating this country would not act In Mexico without consent of Latin American powers, Turning to Sena tor Stone, chairman of foreign rela tions, he asked: "How long Is it to be before the great American republlo will be at lowed to act In the protection of Its own people T Tho question angered Senator Stone, and he characterized It "puerile, and Inconsequential.' "I'd like to find just the Tight word," said he. Finally he declared it so far be neath the dignity of a senator he would not reply to It. Senator Llppltt, proceeding to score the Mexican pol icy, said for two years no one In the senate had been furnished Informa tion by the adoilnistratlon as to Mex ican newspaper reports. He remlndej the senate that the state department had not yet replied to the Kali reso lution. , ' After urging vigorous action, Son tier Uppltt expressed the hope hie resolution would prevail. Senator' Htone followed Nmmior Uppltt an'l replied to his criticism of the Mexl m ttoUoy. 'S TALK WARLIKE Causes Anxiety in Stockholm In View of Seizure of Ship by British Urges "Preparation." NEWS OF MONTENEGRO'S SURRENDER PREMATURE ? Paris Learns That Austrian Conditions Were Unaccept. able and That Negotia- . tions Are Stopped. . Paris, Jan. IS.-The following offi cial statement was issued here today: "The wireless news of the surrender of the Montenegrin army appears to be somewhat premature. It is now announced from another source that negotiations between Austria and Montenegro have been broken off, the conditions of surrender imposed by the Austrians having been found un acceptable by the Montenegrins. " '"Tha king, royal family and the dip. lorn at lc corps are about to proceed to Italy. London, Jan. 19. The Politigen of Copenhagen says anxiety has been aroused in Stockholm by a speech at the opening of the Swedish parliament by King Gustav who urged vigorous preparations for national defense in view- of the disregard by some of the belligerents of neutral rights. The sit- nation Is the source of. concern in Stockholm because of the seizure by tbu British last week of a large quan tity of provisions from the Swedish American steamer Stockholm from New York for Stockholm. Berlin, Jan. 1. A note to Greece amounting to an ultimatum is said by the Overseas News agency to have been presented by Great Britain and France. According to a Sofia dis patch to the agency, Greece is requlrd to deliver their passports to the min isters of the central powers with 48 hours, failing which the the entente powers will take "necessary meas ures." Return to Ships. Berlin, Jan. 19. Tho Cologne Ga zette has obtained Information to the effect that the French and British troops which had landed at Thaler on, near Athens, have returned to their ships. Allied Troops at Corinth. London, Jan. 19. A dispatch from Amsterdam to the Exchange Tele graph company says French ' and British troops have been landed at Corinth, eight miles west of Athens. i Little attention has been given so far In entente quarters to the report that allied troops have been landed near Athens as German press reports indicate. From German sources comes the additional report that entente troops have been landed at Piraeus. Aeroplane Raid. Romo. Jan. 19. Four Austrian ae roplanes dropped bombs on the city of Ancona. One man was kinea. Tne material damage was slight. Cowboys Are in Pursuit Bandits Near Doyle Wells, N. M. of Douglas, Arix., Jan. 19. Seven sol dlera of the Seventh United States cav. alrv were captured early today by Mexican bandits at Doyle Welle. 14 miles south of Hachlta, N. M., accord in to rnnort which has reached here. The surrounding country is being scoured by cowboys, hunting the ban. dlts. ' . The new of tho capture of the sol dlera came i na tetegram from Hach Ita early today. The message said that a cowboy had arrived with the news shortlv aftermldnlgnt. Tne cownoy said he had seen the fight between tho soldiers and the bandit and had es caped unnoticed by the Mexican. Fifty cavalrymen were sent from here to aid In the pursuit. Information not Ready. Washington, Jan. 1. After a con ference with President Wilson early today Senator Stone, chairman of the senate foreflgn relations committee, found that the Mexican information called for by Senator Falls' resolu tion was nottready for the meeting of the committee today. Senator Stone said that it was his Intention to ask the ocmmlttoe to inn on the nomination of Henry P, Fletcher na ambassador to Mexico so that it nilaht com before the senate but thst he would not try for the I confirmation of Mr. Fletcher until me - . Information re4uated by the resolu Itlon was received. SWEDISH DANS CAPTURE 7 II. 5. SOLDIERS PEOPLE OF ASHEVILLE ALSO AVILL BENEFIT BY BIO SATURDAY-TO-SATURDAY CO-OPERATIVE SALE Merchants Who Are Participating in Fare-Refunding Movement Will Not Discriminate Against Asheville Shoppers in Favor of Out-of-Town Customers Bargains Will Be Offered to Everybody. News of Sale Being Heralded Far and Wide, The question has been raised by few residents of Asheville as to wheth-'j er or not the special bargains to be' olYerede by the merchants during the' Big - Co-Operative Fare-Refunding Sale are to be exclusively for out-of-town people. In order to prevent a wrong Impression regarding this feat, ure The Gazette-News wishes to say that the bargains offered by the Ashe ville merchant participating In this trade event will be for everybody, In cluding Asheville people as well as those residing in the rural districts and neighboring towns. ? While the sale was inaugurated on the theory of making attractive In ducements for out-of-town people to come hero to trade, by offering them special bargains for a week and the payment of their car fare, yet it is not the purpose to discriminate against the citizens of Asheville. So let us re peat, the bargains to be found In the Asheville stores which are participat ing in the sale next week will be for everybody. The news of this great co-operative, fare-refunding sale has been heralded far and wide within the radius of which Asheville is a trade center. Th9 Gazette-News on Thursday will carry large display advertisements from over thirty live-wire merchants who have entered heart and soul in this big trades week movement. The seven days of special trading beginning Saturday and continuing until Saturdaj-, January 29, promise to be the biggest event of its kind in the history of Asheville or any where in this section of Asheville. There will be seven days of special E Says Service Bill Will Pro vide Soldiers Necessary to Win Victory. London, Jan. 19. The second day of the committee stage of the mili tary service bill In the house of com mons elicited the opinion of Earl Kitchener, secretary for war, that the bill would provide all the men he required to enable him to do all nec essary to be done In order to win vic tory. This wu announced by Walter Hume Long, president of the local government board, who in behalf of the government resisted an amend ment seeking to bring under the scope of the bill all youths attaining the age of 18 years. This amendment was lost, a was Sir John Simon's amendment, which. If adopted, would virtually prevent any enlistment un til Investigation by a military tribun al proved the existence of a substan tial number of single men. not al ready attested or actually engaged in war service. An amendment was accepted giv ing the admiralty first call on enlist ed men desiring to enter' the navy. Lord Derby received the corres pondent of the Associated Press at the war office yesterday afternoon and for half an hour discussed the war outlook resulting from the Der by recruiting scheme and the com pulsory military service bill, more particularly their effect In assuring the prosecution of the war to a suc cessful conclusion. The talk was ensy, informal and without official restraint, as Lord Derby give the impression that he is sure of himselm and not afraid to talk out on subjects officials usually avoid. Asked how many men would come forward under the Derby plan and what would the British fighting force In the field be. he said: Complete Answer. "It hi impossible to make estimates on the number of men, for if the angel Gabriel made an estimate some one would be found In the house of commons to rise snd chal lenge the estimate. But one essential thing I sure It has been a complete answer to Germany and shows that we will have enough men to carry forward the war to a successful con elusion." TRYON MAN DIES AT HOSPITAL HERE P.lchard Hanon, aged 40, of Tryon, died yesterday morning at the Mlasston hospital following an 111 ness or several aaya mi ora was brought here from his home in Polk county last Sunday evening. Funeral arrangement have not been made a yet, the body being held at the undertaking establishment of liar snd comnsny. on Hlltmor ave nue, pending Informstlon from the relative a to th deposition of the bod. ENOUGH IN trading and every day will see the purchasing value of a dollar stretched In many instances almost double, but the man or woman who has an eye for bargains should be In Asheville and participate In these bargain-giving opportunities a searly during the sale as possible. , Asheville with an already magnifi cent reputation as a trading center, bids fair to eclipse any previous at tempt in this seven days of special trading. " Extraordinary preparations for the event have been made by the Ashe ville Irms Joining in this movement, and the out-of-town shoppers in addi tion to having their fares refunded will find a wealth of bargains never before offered in this city. It will not cost you anything to coma here, for your fare will be refunded according to the co-operative fare-refunding schedule which will be fully announo. ed to the. co-operative fare-refunding schedule which will be fully announc ed in Thursday's Issue of The Gazette- News. If any further information Is desired call up The Gazette-News office or inquire at any of the stores listed in this great bargain event. Where to Get llargalns. Here Is a list of the stores where bargains will be found and where fares will be refunded. Cut it out and send it to your relatives and friends residing outside of Asheville. It will give them some idea of the magni tude of this sale and what It will mean to them: Bon Marche. McGraw Dry Goods Co. ; M. V, Moore and Co. EOF E-2 Edison Apparatus Generated Excess of Hydrogen Spark Set It Off. Washington, Jan. 19. Gas generat ed by the new Edison storage battery and ignited by a spark of unknown or igin is held responsible for the explo sion on the submarine E-2 at the New York navy yard Saturday, in a repor to Secretary Daniels today by the board of Inquiry. Thl investigation was preliminary to that now being conducted by the naval court of in quiry, to determine the cause of tno disaster in which five men lost their lives and nine were seriously Injured. As only one of the survivors was in a condition to testify the report is re garded by the secretary as lnconclu slve. The findings of the board wero made public as follows: "1. The board concludes the expio slon was lue to an excessive amount of, gas, namely, hydrogen, generated from the storage batteries, forming with the air a highly exploslvo mix ture. That there were two pockets of this mixture, one at the after end of th tatter battery and the other at the forward end of the forward battery; and it appears that the Initial explo sion occurred at the after end of tne after battery. "2. That the Ignition was causes by a spark, the origin of which the board is unable to determine. "3. The exact conditions existing In batter' compartments at the moment of the explosion cannot tie determined, as Chief F.loctru lan L, I Miles. 1J. S. N., who was In charge at the time, and the other enlisted men in tne compart mont at the lime are too seriously In jured to be questioned. "4. The condition of tne naileries nt the low voltage and amperage. 82 and 940, respectively, at about 12: p. m., would probably cause a reversal of voltage In some of tho cells, and. In the opinion of the board, this ;aused the generation of an excessive amount of hydrogen gas." Secretary Daniel said last night thiit th work of installing tho .low Edison batteries on the submnrino L-8, now building nt the Portsmouth, N, II.. navy yard, would be continued, nt least until the report of the court of Inquiry was received. It is the Inten tlon of the secretary to finally deter mine whether the battery Itself was responsible for the explosion before he decides whst the future policy will be regarding Its use by the navy for sub' marines. Jewish liadlrft to Meet. The regular monthly meeting of the JewlHh Ladles' Aid Society will meet Wednesday afternoon at 3:20 o'clock at the resldsnc of Mrs. Morris Uplnky, 16 Hillside street Full attendance I desired. Jackson, Miss., Jan. II Theodore O. Hllbo wo Inaugurated governor of Mississippi today a successor to Karl Hrewer under whom Bilbo served a lieutenant governor. I Karle Oodbey of The QreensborD New la spending a few day in Ashe . vUle. BATTERY EXPLOSION Lowenbcin-Rutenberg. Chas. E. Henderson, The Racket Store. Nichols Shoe Co. Green Bros . Ottls Green Hardware Co. Brown Book Co. Pack Square Book Co. Asheville Power and light Co. Coopers, "On the Square." Globe Sample Co. Hills Market. J. L. Smathers and Sons. , I. X. Ii. Dept. Store. Asheville Paint and Glass Co. Dunham's Mnsio House. Tcague and Oates. H. It. Flnkelstein Loan Office. Williams-Huffman Music Co. Smith-Bruns Clothing Co. Brown Hardware Co. Gem Clothing Co. Susquehanna Furniture Co. Asheville Furniture Co. Falk's Music House. Allison Drug Store. Star Market. The Call Co. Asheville Package Co. Carolina Paint & Varnish Co. J. M. Honrn & Co. J. M. McCanlcss. The Fair. Carolina Paint and Varnish Co. Piedmont Electric Co. 9. H. Law. Should any merchant who Is not herein listed wish to unite with these in making this sale a Btill greater success than Is already assured an J at the same time reap a portion of the harvest, call up The Gazette-News office and a representative will call and explain the proposition in detail and arrange for your co-operation. T SPEAK IN Itinerary for Speeches on Pre paredness May Include Sev era! Southern Cities. Washington, Jan. 18. President Wilson may carry his speaking pro gram in behalf of his preparedness program into the south. Preparations were begun at the white "house today of the itinerary of several trips which the president expects to take during the next few months. The president believes that in some sec tions the necessity for strengthening the army and navy is not fully recog nised. He has been invited to visit more than 400 cities including points in the south and these are now before the president for decision as to which he will accept. Indications today were that aside from his speech in New York on Jan uary 27 and one here on February 10, the president will deliver most of his addresses in the middle .west with possibly some In the south. The presi dent will be unable to make any ex tensive trips because congress Is in session and during. January, February and March he has many engagements in Washington. He expects to make several trips, each of from two to four days. E FIDJIII. 5. SHIP State Department Investigat ing Statement of Captain of the Petrolite. Washington, Jan. 18 State de partment officials have admitted they were investigating an affidavit lav Captain Thompson of the Standard Oil tank steamer Petrolite. which make a sensational report of how an Austrian submarine on December t fired upon ana stopped the tanker off Alexandria Egypt, and removed sup plies. Captain Thlmpson'a affidavit, state department officials ay, doe not give all th facts they will need to pur sue the rase, but It I said to declare that fourteen shot were fired at the ship, one of which crashed Into th engine room and Injured a Danish sea man and that the Submarine comman der took on of th Petrolite' crew aboard th submarine and held him as a hosug while he obtained pro vision from th steamer. When detail of what warning was given the ship and what her reapons to the warning shot waa. are re ceived, tlio caae will be taken up further. A '.arshlp ha a right to take provisions from a merchant ship , under tUrcunistance. .What PRESDEN MAY SOUTH SPEAKERS URGE PfiFSfBBS y. ' ' Ex-6overnor O'Neal of Ala bama Advocates National Defense Idea Before Na tional Civic Federation. GOMPERS IS ALSO FOR ADEQUATE PREPARATION But Insists Military Organiza tion Must Be Democratic Hammond Favors Bonds to Meet Cost. Washington, Jan. 19. Former Governor O'Neal of Alabama, speak ing at the closing session of the Na tional Civic Federation, said that the paramount duty of Americans was preparedness. He declared that It difficult to believe that "peace at any price advocates realize how "debas ing and demoralizing" are the doc trines they are preaching. "The most serious opposition in congress to preparedness," Mr. O'Neal continued, "is to be expected from those who bitterly oppose the reduction in the size of the 'porJt barrel.' " It is true, he insisted, that if pre paredness meant the establishment of more useless army posts and navy yards in their districts their opposi tion would disappear. Fortunately, Mr. O'Neal continued, the defenders of the pork barrel represent but a small and noisy minority. Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, advo cated adequate preparedness, al though he insisted that the military organizations must be democratic. Gompers declared that our own free dom had been achieved by the re sistance to tyranny and that pacifists failed to understand that quality Qf humanity which made men willing to risk all for ideals. John Hays Hammond declared that military and naval defense was 1m perative in the present status of in ternational affairs even in the case of a peace loving nation. He said that only two objections could be urged against preparedness: First, by the peace at any price advocates because mcy reared tne development of a mllitpriBtic mania; and second, the question of cost. Mr. Hammond expressed the be. tier that a bond Issue to meet ihe cost of national defense was less ob jectionable than any system of direct taxation. At the close of the discussion. resolution was adopted unanimously favoring adequate preparation for defense and authorizing an investi gation of methods by a special com mittee. Members of congress, labor lead ers and other public figures address ed the federation. Senator Phelan, of California, characterized the Japan ese on the western coast as "an ene my within our gates against whose expansion we must prepare," and as- aeneu mat Japanese exclusion was a question which would press for so. lutlon by force of arms almost before America could make up her mind to prepare. Senator Wadsworth, of New York, declared that although the Deo pie of this country had been face to face with Intervention In Mexico for several years, they had been so back ward in preparing that if congress were to order Intervention today it would take "three, four or five months" to get sufficient soldiers for the task. Representatives Kelly, of Michigan and Roberts, of Massachusetts, mem bers of the house naval committee, argued that a great navy and com paratively small army were the coun try's needs. Mr. Kelly said 20 miles of sea sepuratlng England from Eu rope had "kept for a thousand years even a single hostile foot from Great Britain's shores." and "that we have three thousand mile? of the same sort of water to protect u." Pres. Wilson and Chairman Alexander Decide on Provi sion For Ship Measure. Washington, Jan. 19. Tentative agreement on the terms of the admin istration ship bill which will b press ed In congress was reached today at a conference between President Wil son and Chairman Alexander of the house marine committee. Mr. Alex ander said that he would Introduce the bill early next week and before doing so would mk It public. The bill 1 knwon to Include pro vision for a shipping board to rrgu let rate much In the same manner a railroad rate ere regulated by th Interstate commerce commission end aluo provision for the acquisition of ship will be used a naval auxUlai'lea. EGO. IT IN SACK CLOTH Conclusion Drawn That Pro tests Against Lynching of Gurley's Slayer Somewhat : Formal in Character. EVERYONE DEPLORES INCIDENT, HOWEVER Feeling of Intense Justification for Act Indicated in Com ments on Article of Col. John Langston. (By W. T. Boat). Goldsboro, Jan. 19. "We, the jury,, find that the deceased came to his death by gunshot wounds, inflicted by parties, to the jury unknown. In de fense of the womenhood of North, Carolina and we further find that tne jury would have been recreant to its duty had it done otherwise." This will not be the verdict of Coro- nel Carl Stanley's jury, if he findB tlio impanelling of One necessary. Th.9 citizenship of A'Vayne is too sophist!- ' cated now to embarrass Its records with such a finding. But it was the verdict of a jury that investigated a lynching early in the Aycock adminis tration and from an hundred lips It came to me here yesterday in almost the literal language given from memory.- Much more than anv dereliction of Bob Edwards as sheriff, of Carl Stan ley as coroner, or even Toler as Jailor will this illuminate the lynching of Andrew T. Gurley's murder, Richard Edwards. The mob that put to death the despoiler of a woman received thu Rlad hand of the six who sat upon the deplorable affair." Yet that jury had the candor to commend the mob's crime and as inheritors of that homelv not to say uglified virtue, this coun ty of Wyre refuses to be lectured from afar. Oh, evorybody says It was bad, ev erybody deplores It, everybody hntes the "blot" upon his county's record and everybody mumbles the formula, of everybody else that "the guilty par ties should be brought to JuBtice." But nobody knows a "guilty party" nn-l nobody wants to know a "guilty par ty." particularly if it is a real party rather than a single Individual. You can do Goldsboro to a finish and take, in a fair territory without but you are not finding the man or set of men who would Inform upon their neighbors for the work of last week. And that's not making Wayne one whit worse than liny other county al beit the coii-mlssion to go to Goldsborn wns to got the truth rather than prenrh a sermon. The truth Wn't to hunt. You butt Irto it every 30 sec onds and in places where loast ex pected. If you go to church you hear the preacher say: "We are responsU bio for this thing. It Is our crime. Public sentiment Is upholding It and we have just as good a government here as we are entitled to because wa haven't mode It any better." Which is to say the people of Wayne hnva just ns good government and citizen ship as the sister counties have and admit that they have no better. Many church people told me about tho sermon at the Presbyterian church om . K i n.aah.. mna -i hit Alth them. He told unpalatable truth but took his share of the blame. , And the blame, If culpability can be made per-! sonul. Is not on the officials chiefly or. alone. It is the community's. Golds. boro had heard rumors of lynching; but tba rumoni weren't such lerriblo thing even If true. Hut neither Golds-, bora nor the officials believed en at tack on the Jill would take plate. That's whiit they said and calling a man like Poh Kdwards a liar to hlft face or oven lookirr like It' mrriesi more risk than bucking th mob. F.ilwnrd Is Hacked. . Shorlo Edwards, of courso, is hack ed, humiliated. First of all, he had assurances from the country that th worst wa over. He dote on hi phy slclcal manhood. His animal pride would glory In successful rombat agalnrt a mob. He I kindly toward the "Nigger." He doesn't hate 8ambi and doesn't belong to those non-combat ho sheriffs who find the shooting of a white mob Imposslblo when ''only a damnlggcr" is the object of defense. That th euntverml estimate of. Ed ward. He wouldn't say that to me. He wns too mad at my paper which had roasted him. It may be that h feel even more provoked. But talk. In g with Iilm justifies such an Inter pretation, even If Interview with h' Men -is Including those who did not siinf.ort him ar worth remembering and quoting. 11 just I'Sitly possible, too. th.it Kl.ei'irt Kdw :ii ha been made t ay thirvs that he didn't say. Fol" in. tn', he wns tu have tsKrn a fling at Ggvirnor t'tau, at judges, aolUitur and tveryhniy lu general. Yst he ut tered no spe s'iic criticism of Governor ."-tlif. Whai be fill! ny wa that all '.lie rovernnr r-uv had tender stras, beginning with Aycock whom he re garded tho moat approachable ef all for a jrnrdon. His "sore toe" rf-ren- was but the plturiie and ni-ur.t excuse for giving pnrdi-n. He dil n. even iuiv that the psrdoDM are ni,.ii. (Continued on J'4e tvcj.
The Asheville Times (Asheville, N.C.)
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Jan. 19, 1916, edition 1
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