THE GAZETTE-NEWS Ha The Associated Press Service. It Is In Every Respect Complete. Member And It Bureau Circulation. WEATHER FORECAST. RAIN TONIGHT. VOLUME XX. NO. 292. ASHEVILLE, N. C, FRIDAY AFTERNOON, JAN UARY 21, 1916. PRICE 2 CENTS00 8 dc a nv ciiD mr. rn rdcd a -ts wins EXECUTION DATE OF COUPLE SET IlLmJI I Ul U1U UirUI 1 ' Vi.iL FIVE SALE WHICH WILL BE OPENED TO-MORROW h a 4 4 mi m vim mps DEFENSE PLANS EVERYTHING BRITISH Editor of Evening Post At tacks Administration for Mili tary Policy at Anti-Preparedness Committee Meeting. "MAKE UNITED STATES SURPASS GERMANY" Also Criticises Wilson Admin istration for Its Proposal to "Monopolize the In dustries for War." Party of 40 or 50 Men Take Quintet of Negroes From Worth County, Ga., Jail and Hang Them to Tree. HELD IN CONNECTION WITH SHERIFF'S MURDER Mob Gained Entrance to Jail By Pretending to Have Pris oner to Incarcerate Plans Well Laid. Gazette-News Bureau The Rlggs Building Washington. Jan. 21 At a mass meeting held here last night under the auspices of the antl preparedness committee, Oswald Gar rison Villard, editor of the New York Evening Post, severely attacked the administration for "its head long sur render to the forces of militarism." The speaker asserted that the plans of the president, If carried out, -would make the United States sur pass even Germany as the most mili taristic and the most heavily armed nation in the world." "This president of ours." said Mr. Villard, "whose dread last year was of 'farmed camps' In America, now .proposes not only the "greatest naval :vrogram ever planned in a single year since Christendom began, with one possible exception, but also asks f o1" military forces of Buch size that by 19 IS we should have actually In ser vice, afloat and ashore, during the Albany, Ga,, Jan. 21. Forty oi fifty men acting with precision indi cative of carefully laid plans took five negroes from the Worth county jail at Sylvester last night, carried them In automobiles to Lee county and hanged them all to the same limb of a tree close by the side of the road leading to Starkville. The negroes were being held In the Worth county Jail In connection with the killing of Sheriff Moreland of Lee county, who met his death at the hands of negroes in Worth county during the Christ mas holidays. Starkville Is a hamlet three mi'-es from Leesburg, the county seat of Lea county. The cutting of all the wires lead ing to the north from Sylvester was Included in the plans of the party. For that reason the fate of the five ne groes was not definitely known until today, hours after they .had been lynched. They had been taken quick ly to the automobiles The big Co-operative Fare-Refund ing Sale inaugurated by The Gazette News starts tomorrow morning. Over forty leading business houses of this city have united in one splen did effort to attract more trade to Asheville and by so doing add to the city's already well-known reputation as the trading center for residents of the smaller cities, towns and villages and prosperous farming communities within a radius of 30 or 40 miles. These merchants will throw open their doors tomorrow ; morning for seven days 'of line value-giving sales. There is one feature of this move ment that Is extremely attractive to the men and women from out of town who have personal friends In Ashe ville and that Is that they can com bine two things, namely; visit those friends and also do their trading. Many of the merchants have inform ed The Gazette-News that they have received Inquiries from quite a num ber of people in such towns as Swan nanoa, Canton and other communi ties concerning the details of the plan, thus showing their interest and signi fying an intention to come to Ashe ville during the week which will begin tomorrow and end with the following Saturday, inclusive a period when their fares will be refunded. AHheville merchants are completely ready with ample stocks of honest. dependable merchandise, convenient ly a ranged for the convenience of shoppers. Many of the 1 merchants have their stores tastefully decorated in nonor of the event, and money- saving bargains which cannot full to please and satisfy have been listed. Ask For Refund Slips. The greater part of today was spent in getting everything In readiness and started ummer months, no less than J4?-000 jn0rthward. bur nothing- more-was men, exclusive of citizens and students !n camps. This Is 10,000 more tnan the entire German regular army at tho outbreak of the war .that army which was universally denounced as the greatest menace to freedom the wr;r!d has ever seen. This vast mili tary structure, involving the imme diate commissioning of probably 14, noo additional officers, calls also for the annual enlistment of no less thnn 2(10,000 Americans In the militia, the army, the navy, the marine corps and the proposed continental army. If this amazing plan goes through no less than 200,000 men will be here after permanently removed from our industrial and economic life at the very moment when we shall need every able-bodied man to cope with the demands of the world's market, of which the war seems to have put us in dominating control." The speaker also rapped the ad ministration for its recent proposal to "mobilize the lndpustries" for war. "ADDarentlv everything ' Is to be hnnrri from them for some time. The bodies of the victims, perfor ated with bullets, were com wnen found. At nhout 10 o'clock last night sheriff Potts and his jailer at Sylves ter were awakened by four or five man who announced that they nau captured a negro and wanted to place htm in inil. Thev were aamutea Dear ing the negro who was bound with rnnpii. The officers suspected nothing and watched the men as they calmly loosened the bonds which held tne necro. Suddenly the situation chang- led. however. The officers were seized and the men demanded tne Keys w the cells. They were quickly forth coming. At that moment several automo biles were driven in front of the Jail. The men in them hurriedly Jolne.t those who had preceded them and all who were not watching the offi cers helped to get the negroes. The prisoners were rushed out of the Jail, bundled Into the machines ana an for the opening day. Fare-Refund Slips were distributed to each of the stores taking part In the sale and clerks were Instructed in their use. In this connection it is urgently re quested that shoppers call for these slips on entering any store; by doing so much time will be saved The . carfare schedules have been thoroughly Worked out and carefully studied by those who will have charge of . the refunding of fares and just as soon as a refund slip is presented to the clerk in charge at The Gazette- News office the cash fare : will be handed out. Refund week is a big advertisement for Asheville and for this reason Ashe ville merchants have Joined heartily in promoting It. While it may be said that in one way no merchant expects to read a rich harVest in this sale everyone of them expects to attract new customers who, by reason of cour teous treatment and honest values at low prices, will become regular pat rons. In short, these merchants are dealing in futures; by making satis fied customers they expect to build up a trade for years to como and estab lish firmly in the minds of people that Asheville Is the best place to trade. Where to Get Bargains, Here Is a list of the stores where bargains will be found and where fares will be refunded. Cut it out and send it to your relatives and friends residing outside of Asheville. It . will give them some idea of the magni tude of this sale and what it will mean to them: Bun Marche. MeGraw Dry Goods Co. M. V. Moore and Co, Ijowenbeln-Rntcnberg. Chus. E. Henderson. Tim Racket Store. Nichols Shoe Co. trail Bros )ttis Green Hard wore Co. .Brown Book Co. rack Square Book Co. Asheville Tower nnd Light Co. Coopers, "On the Square." Globe Sample Co. Hills Market. J. I.. Smnthcrs and Sons. I. X. L. Dept. Store. Asheville Paint and Glass Co. Dunham's Music House. Toauue nnd Oates. H. I;. Flnkelstein Loan Office. Williams-Huffman Music Co. Smttli-Bruns Clothing Co. Brown Hardware Co. Gem Clothing Co. Susquehanna Furniture Co. Aslievllle Furniture Co, Falk's Music House. Allison Drug Store. Star Market. :. The Call Co. Asheville Package Co. Carolina Point & V arnish Co. 3. M. Hearn & Co. .?. M. MeCanless. The Fair. : Carolina Paint and Varnish Co. Piedmont F.lcctrlc Co. ' .1. II. Law. - - ' - .". Smith's Drug .Store. Hood's Millinery. Crystal Cafe System. , The Battery Park Bunk. Should any merchant who Is not herein listed wish to unite with these inmaklng this sale a still greater success than is already assured and at the same time reap a portion of the harvest, call up The Gazette-News office and a representative will call and explain the proposition In detail and arrange for your co-operation, Georgia Senator Makes Vigor ous Speech on British Inter ference With Neutral Commerce. PLEADS FOR ACTION TO PROTECT U. S. INTERESTS Denounces Lawless Treatment of American Cotton Trade Denies U. S. Ever Made Cotton Contraband, Sam Christy and Mrs. Warren Convicted of Murder of Wo man's Husband to Go to Chair on March 3. ONE FORMAL MOVE TO SAVE WOMAN'S LIFE Hope That Freight Rates Can Be Satisfactorily Adjusted Encouraged by Harrison Letter to Governor, DENY ill HAS BEEN CAPTURED Carranza "Authorities Refute Reports That Outlawed Rebel Chief Was Taken by Gov ernment Troops. T. C. M'COY AGAIN IN U. S. CUSTODY . Jacksonville Federal Grand Jury Charges Him With Conspiracy Connection. shaped as in Germany," said thej8tarted northward rapidly. speaker, "so as to launcn vne mom perfect thunderbolts against an ene- The officers immediately attempted In mnbn imo nf the teleDhone to my? What a sea change? What a aanead the party off bllt lt waa Boon ascertained that the line was out Tf order and later it was learned that the wires had been cut chamro for the Dresldent! He ridiculed the "precipitancy" of the administration's espousal of "pre paredness." "In this revolutionary program In. volving fully two billions of dollars, to be carried out after careful stuui and deliberation?" demanded the speaker, "Is It to be done coolly, af ter the excitement of war is over; Is It to be done after the American people have been allowed to express themselves upon lt after a full and free discussion of the merits of the ' problem? No, Inded. lt is to bs done before election! "What business man would dream of enlarging his plant and taking on new risks when by waiting a single year a number of unknown factors could be solved? I venture to say that no on would who Is not a candidal for political office. "V do not actually know what we pomes In the way of military and REPORTS WERE GIVEN CREDENCE GENERALLY One Message Also Stated That a Number of Bandits Con cerned in Massacre Had Been Captured. iiO SMOKING ON THE E-2 Injured Men Give Evidence to Board Investigating the Recent Explosion. New York, Jan. 21. Five survivors of the fatal explosion on the subma- navh armaments. A horde of writers ! rlne E-t, told their stories' to the naval court Of inquiry yesicraay, miu mi were, emphatic in their declarations there was no one smoking at the time of ths. explosion. The men, swulhed from head to fot and with only their eyes and mouths visible through slits In tha bandages, were in a ward at the Cumberland Street hospital. lieutenant Charles M. Cooke, com mander of the E-2, wept as he passed among thorn, and each patient assur ed the commander that he did not consider him to blame The men are suffering from burns, but It Is belleevd that all will recover. They could tell nothing as to what happened on the craft after the ex- for the press and so-called experts, have suddenly arisen to assure us that our navy Is practically worthless and that our coast defenses, upon whloh w have lavished two hundred mil lion dollars, are without worth and can be shot to pieces by guns on ships lined up off ths coast out f rungs. On ths otter side there are ex perts who say that our navy is bet ter than that of Germany's while still others say that It Is far Inferior, three of the foremost admirals in our navy Fletcher, commanding our treat Atlantlo fleet. Badger, his pre decessor In that command. Winter halter, commanding the Aslatlo fleet have ail testified before a commit' tea of rnnureaa thiAnur niw la 1 plosion, as all wer , rendered Insensl- ond only to that of England. Do wsjble and their recital provided no In st op in our mad rush to determineformation except that thers was a Ih truth of these conflicting claims?, blinding flash. No, we propose to go ahead wlthouti Lieutenant Rush Fay, commander Inquiry, without ascertaining the fact of ths submarine D-S which was in ths E-2, and who the board of In Admiral mandant of j , " ....... w .. ...... m tiw uiniiftiiii . beyond dispute, as wa would not dare i ths drp dock, with to do about finances or rural cerdlts'. . mamhar of or our railroads. We know that manylqutry appointed by Rear British naval officers have oome., Nthmnlel R. Usher, comml . around to tha view held by Blr Peroy Scott prior to ths war that ths day of ths battleship was over. But ws ar to go ahead, non tha less, bind ing the country to build certain bat tleships flvrf years henos, though they will not b afloat rod In com- nilnxlon for Dins or tea years twjui v ths navy yard, testified, lis was ask d if h noticed anything to Indicate that tha explosion had occurred In tha after part of ths battery compart ment and In tha forward part of ths orward battery compartment. Th to' Points are adjacent to ths two Edison batteries, IS FLORIDA CASE. PLAN TO SPEED T Democratic Leaders Preparing to Accelerate Legislative Work, Especially in Im portant Business. El Paso, Jan. 21. Persistent re ports that Francisco Villa, the out lawed Mexican military chief ha 3 been captured were denied early '.o day by Carranza authorities at Chi huahua City. The reports came to the border in private news from what was believed to be reliable sources and were given credence generally. One report said that Francisco Vil la has been captured at naclenda San Geronimo by Carranza forces under General Cavaszos. Mexican Consul Andreas Garcia, confirmed the capture of General Villa. His advices stated that the cap ture was effected by Maximo Mar quez, who recently also captured Genoral Jose Rodriguez, one of Villa's generals. A message announcing Villas cap ture has also been received at the office of the American Smelting and Refining company. Messages from Chihuahua City stated that a number of bandits wto participated In the Santa Vsabel mas- nacre,1 were also captured and are off ing brought to Chihuahua City for execution. The telegram came from the source that first reported the massacre of Americans at Santa Ysabel. Cavaszns was last reported as bringing prison ers from Guerrero to Chihuahua City. Carranza Consul Garcia, explained that his confirmation of ths report of the capture of Villa was based on un official, but reliable infotniatlun. lie telegraphed at once to Chihuahua City asking Immediate official Infor mation from General Jacinto Trsvi- no, ths military chief of .the northern states. . At ths same time, a messuge was prepared to be filed In the event of formal confirmation, requesting that! Villa be sent to Juarez to be executed at the race track. This Message was written at ths offlcs at General Ga briel Gavlra, commandant at Juarez, who said hs had received nothing of ficial concerning the capture of the outlsw chieftain. Hacienda San Geronimo, where Villa was reported to have been tak en Is on tha boundary of ths Hearst property named ths Bahrlcora ranch, sear tha railroad station Turns, south salt of MacUra. United States officers in Asheville this morning confined the rumor that Thomas C. McCoy was arrested here about ten days ago on a warrant re turned by a Jacksonville, Fla., federal grand Jury charging McCoy with Il licit distillery transactions carried on In that city. Mr. McCoy Immediately gave gond In the sum of $2,600 for his appearance at a hearing to be held here before Commissioner Theodore D. Shelton on Tuesday afternoon, Jan uary 25. Thomas Settle, counsel for the de fendant, when asked for a statement this morning by a Gazette-News re porter, stated that he had nothing fur ther to say, out of court, than that the defense is ready and tha ho had no apprehensions over the outcome of the proceedings against his client. It Is understood that United States At torney William C. Hammer will con duct the government's case at the hearing on next Tuesday. The Second Henri ig. Tuesday's hearing will bo the second time that Mr. McCoy has appeared before a United States Commissioner on charges of being connected with alleged attempts to defraud the Inter nal revenue department of thousands of dollar In the famous so-called moonshine rases. The Asheville man was one of thoss Indicted by- a federal grand tury at tort Hmlls at the same time the Cas par, the lute Knox Booth and a long list of others wore called upon to face the same charge. The United States attorneys made a strenuous effort to have McCoy removed to Fort Smith for trial but the action brought before Judge James E. Hoyd early In last August was ruled by him to be Irreg ular In furm and therefore void. No further attempt him been made since then tS bring Mr. McCoy to trial In Arkansas. DlMigrcfgcnt. . , In connection with McCoy's re-arrest on a conspiracy Indictment It is interesting to note that the Arkansas papers have contained recently some sensational accounts of disagreements smong the federal officials there who have been conducting the govern ment's cases and the Intimation that one of thnm. Deputy Commissioner of Internal Revenue David A. Gates, will himself be Indicted for alleged over-frlendllness and supposed con nection with the opersHons of Booth, Caspar and others. Attorney General Gregory and Commissioner Osborne are now Investigating this situation. The friends of Mr. McCoy state that Gates and two men In Jacksonville, who are themselves under federal In dictment as alleged moonshiners, sre responsible for the charge sgalnst Mr. McCoy; and thst It Is an effort to di vert suspicion from themselves. Tho Jacksonville Indictment, It Is under stood, charges ths defendant with, participation In ths conspiracy whb h. of Ban It Is claimed by ths authorities, ut MEANS OF RAISING REVENUES DISCUSSED Revenue Bill Will Be Complet ed as Soon as Requirements for Preparedness Program Are Made Known. Washington, Jan. 21. Great Bri tain's interference with neutral trade waa the subject of a vigorous speech I yesterday by Senator Smith of Geor Kia. who Dleaded for action to Drevent England from advancing her own trade interests at the expense of the United States while attempting to de stroy Germany Commercially. Senator Smith declared that the rights of citizens of the United States and other neutrals were being reck lessly disregarded and emphasized particularly what he denounced as the lawless treatment of the American cotton trade. Discussing the action of the allies in declaring cotton contraband. Sen ator Smith asserted that cotton had not been used or needed by Germany or her allies in the manufacture of war munitions for over eight months. Senator Smith quoted from a state ment prepared for him by Howard W. Bible, now in Washington, after a trip to Germany, who reported that he had learned through personal Investi gation that the German chemists had developed a process by which they could use wood pulp as a cheaper and more effective substitute than cotton in the manufacture of explosives. - tthe senator reviewed the whole history of British interference with neutral trade and the diplomatic ex changes on the subject. He described it as silly and untrue that the United States had made cotton contraband during the war of the states, declaring that only once before in history had cotton been declared contraband, and then it was In the Russo-Japanese war by Russia, which promptly gave way in the fuce of a protest by Great Britain that such action was illegal. British authorities also were quoted to prove that under international law food products are subject to seizure only when they are consigned to armed forces of the enemy. From Senator John Sharp Wiliams, the Georgia senator's utterances drew a stirring reply, with a declaration he was not willing to go to war for mere dollars nor to have the "people of Dixie" placed in atitude of holding property on a plane with human life. Senator Williams said until the issue of murdered American women and children on the high seas was settled, he would not nug the president of the United States about property nor at tempt to force settlefent for montary loss of propery from war-maddened pople until he could appeal to their calmer judgment when war had ceased. For several hours the senate was Washington, Jan. 21. Democratic leaders In congress are preparing to speed up the consideration of the leg islative program. Such steps were de cided upon, at the dinner given by Secretary McAdoo to democratic leaders 'including Speaker Clark and held in rapt attention by the frank- the chairmen of important commit-1 "ess and vigor of the speakers. The aiscussiun reacnea a cumax wnen Senator Smith, indignant at the lnti mation that he would place commer cialism over human life, dramatically tees. In addition to agreeing on plans for accelerating the legislative work, ways and means were discussed for raising revenue, lt was said, however, that no radical changes In Secretary McAdoo's plan for raising revenue were contemplated. Attention was called to the slow progress that Is being made In con gress in disposing of Important busi ness and stress was laid on the desir ability of clearing up the legislative slate prior to the national convention. Leaders pointed out that the senate had adjourned to over Monday to per m It continued meetings of commit tees which have pressing business be fore them end that final work on the revenue bill will be completed as soon as ths ways and means commit tee Is advised by the naval and mili tary committees as to the amount of money thn't will be required to car ry out the defense program. The senate finance committee -vlll meet next week. CUSTOMS REVENUE FELL 27 P. C. IN Washington, Jan. 21. The customs revenues of ths United States dropped from 2283,700.000 In 1114 to $20.1,- 300,000 In 1916, or auproylmately 27 H per cent, according to a state ment Issued todny by the -bureau nt foreign snd domestic commercs. The decrease la attributed to ths wsr In Europe which Is declared to have op erated to cut down to Importations . enerally snd especially merchandise .torn Kurip. ths leading source of dutiable goods, inquired of Senator Williams "Because Germany has been guilty of murder, must we concede tho right of perpetual robbery on the high seas to Great Britain?" Senator Smith declared that con gross should act because the presi dent could do no more than write notes. He said that he did not want to go to war but Insisted that the United States should have the nerve to Insist upon its commercial rights The embargo to force England's hand. Senator Smith suggested, should be made effective within thirty days un loss Great Britain yielded. Senator Williams held the senate for moro than an hour with his reply The allies, ho said, would not be bul lied by the United States "unless they wore to stand like a lot of whipped currs while warring for life, liberty I and Independence" and yield to the I congress of the United States backed i by an army of "90,000 soldiers and the fourth navy In the world." He thought lt sufficient for this govern ment to protest firmly against viola tlon of commercial rights and to await deliberation of a calmer people for restitution, and asserted that he wot.ld not "kyi one human being on the foes of the globe for mere pros perity," unless after a belligerent had calmed down It should develop that American rights were coldly and do Uwtrately dolled. Senator Smith, In response to Sen ator Williams, declared tha people o the south were Just as concerned as other Americans over the murder of American citizens but they were also conerned over the destruction of their property rights. Senator Varda man, of Mississippi, defended ths po sition of Senator Smith, declaring It wiis sustained by International law, by the president of ths United Btutss land ths secretary of state. (By W. T. Bost). 'Raleigh, Jan. 21. -Ida Ball Warren and Samuel Futnam Christy will go to the electric chair March 3 if Governor Craig's order yesterday is not changed. The governor acted shortly upon re- celpt of the certificate from the Su- . preme court which Carried the unani mous opinion of that body that tha two appeals had no merit. The con tention of the defense that Mrs. War ren actually took no part in the mur der of her husband, even though she admitted having tried to poison him, and that she had no part in. the con spiracy to kill, brought from Chief Justice Clark the opinion that she was the Iidy Macbeth of the tragedy. Similarly the defense of Christy that he had made no confession except under duress and that barring this . tainted testimony there waa no fur ther fact against him, fell down.. Tha woman and the man had about tha most desperate case carried to the ; court in a decade. Of course nobody , hoped for any clemency from tha courts. Delay alone could give the respite from certain death. Governor Craig has never discussed the Warren-Christy case and has no back-tracking to do whatever the few Intervening weeks will show. Not the slightest sympathy for the wom an has been found here except that attending every capital case. The people generally think more kindly of Christy, the man, than they do of the woman. Only one move ,In Mrs. Warren's direoticn has been found. That came from Chicago last week when profes sional anti-capital punishment advo cates called upon the chamber oE commerce to Intercede for Mrs. War ren. The Raleigh body does not In terfere In such cases and replied to that effect. Johnson Respited. Governor Craig gave a respite to J. H. Johnson, Cumberland county man under sentence of six months for vio lating the prohibition laws by the sale of smaller quantities of wine than al lowed by the 1908 act. Judge Oliver Allen tried this case and Governor Craig makes a full statement of his reasons for delaying until .May any action. Hope For Hotter Rates. Governor Craig has received from, President Fairfax Harrison of the Southern railway a letter which en courages the chief executive to hope that the freight rates from North Carolina to southern markets can ba satisfactorily adjusted by conference with the otllcers of the railroads. Air. Harrison expresses views in his letter which the governor Interprets as a desire to make such rates as will be equitable to this state. It Is ex pected that In the event of such a conference Governor Craig will be ad mitted to it to present the view of North Carolina. He has had two very important Interviews on the subject recently. Max Gardner Walking. Col. A. H. Boyden of Salisbury here attending the -meeting of the directors of the Soldiers' Home, brings the news that Senator O. Max Gardner, one of the worst Injured of the luck less passengers on the football special that was wrecked In Salisbury, the night before Thanksgiving, is ablo to be up and now walks with crutches. Colonel Boyden Is one of the hap piest of the senator's Mends. The Salisbury . postmaster saw . Senator Gardner when the little life left In him gave small promise of successful fight with the long consnement. Sen ator Uurdner's leg and Jaw were brt-ken and his back badly hurt, but he will go home. Colonel Boyden says, without a scratch. "It Is wonderful surgery thst they have In tny town," Colonel Boyden said. "I have often thought how many thousands of maimed confeder ates might be whole men now If ws had known then how to practice sur gery as they now know. Why, I re member once seeing ths doctors saw ing off a soldier's leg and they were shoving that old saw Just rllka a butcher cutting off a soup bone while that solder was lying thers 'lining out' a Methodist hymn and singing at the top of his vote " Senator Gardner's candidacy for lieutenant governor Is progressing satisfactorily to his friends even though Its head and front be chained to a bed with a broken leg and unable to do a thing. Banator Gardner toiil doubtless be ahls to make a personal campaign la the early spring. carried on aur,mg tua year in, i

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